Dehydration device for household garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, and discloses a dehydration device for household garbage treatment, which comprises a processing table, a supporting seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the processing table, a blanking port is formed in one end, close to the right side, of the top of the processing table, and a feed crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting seat; a feeding crushing box is arranged on the outer side of the dewatering cover, a conveying extrusion bin is fixedly installed on the outer portion of the feeding crushing box, an adjusting discharging mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the feeding crushing box, and a crushing dewatering mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the conveying extrusion bin. Water in the garbage can flow into the inner side of the conveying extrusion bin and flows out in a concentrated mode through the water outlet pipe, the preliminary dehydration effect is achieved, the water in the garbage is further removed through secondary extrusion, the discharging speed of the garbage entering the device can be flexibly adjusted according to actual requirements by adjusting the discharging mechanism, and the service life of all parts of the device is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to life garbage treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of dewatering device for life garbage treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Due to the moisture in the household garbage, the difficulty of incineration is increased due to the influence of moisture when incinerated by incineration equipment, and the energy consumption of the incineration equipment is also increased, therefore, the household garbage needs to be dewatered before incineration, so the household garbage dewatering device will be used, however, some dewatering devices for life garbage treatment in the prior art are used, a large amount of garbage is accumulated together, which greatly occupies the volume inside the dewatering device, and the dewatering efficiency is low.

[0003] According to the dewatering device for life garbage treatment disclosed by patent network CN219130299U, the electric cylinder, pressing plate, guide rod and guide pipe are arranged on the dewatering tank and cooperated with each other, and the universal wheel is arranged on the base, so that the garbage in the community or shopping mall can be conveniently dewatered, the weight of the household garbage is reduced, the transportation efficiency of the garbage transport vehicle is improved, the transportation frequency of the garbage transport vehicle is reduced by 66Z, resources are saved, and energy saving and environmental protection are achieved.

[0004] In the above scheme, although single garbage dewatering treatment can be carried out, the structure design is not reasonable, only single extrusion is involved, and the household garbage cannot be crushed, which greatly occupies the volume of the dewatering device, and also causes low dewatering efficiency, which is difficult to meet the social demand, has poor practicability, is not suitable for continuous promotion and use, therefore, at present, a dewatering device for life garbage treatment is needed to solve such problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a dewatering device for life garbage treatment to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a dewatering device for life garbage treatment, comprising a processing table, a supporting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table, a drop port is formed on the top of the processing table near the right end, a feeding and crushing box is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting seat, a conveying and extruding bin is fixedly installed outside the feeding and crushing box, an adjusting and discharging mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the feeding and crushing box, and a crushing and dewatering mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the conveying and extruding bin.

[0007] The crushing and dewatering mechanism comprises a crushing and conveying assembly and an extruding and adjusting assembly, the crushing and conveying assembly is arranged on the inner side of the conveying and extruding bin, and the extruding and adjusting assembly is arranged on the right side of the top of the processing table.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing conveying assembly comprises a motor B fixedly installed on the side of the processing table, a dehydration cover fixedly installed on the inner side of the conveying extrusion bin, a spiral blade rod fixedly installed on the output end of the motor B and extending into the inner side of the dehydration cover, a water outlet pipe fixedly installed on the bottom of the conveying extrusion bin, a synchronous wheel A fixedly installed on the outer side of the motor B, a crushing roller A rotatably installed on the inner side of the feeding crushing box, a crushing roller B rotatably installed on the inner side of the feeding crushing box and close to the crushing roller A, a synchronous wheel B fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing roller A, and a belt transmission installed between the synchronous wheel B and the synchronous wheel A.

[0009] Preferably, the extrusion adjusting assembly comprises a mounting plate fixedly installed on the top of the processing table, a fixed rod fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting plate, an installation disc slidably installed on the end of the fixed rod close to the mounting plate, an extrusion block slidably installed on the end of the fixed rod away from the mounting plate, springs fixedly installed between the extrusion block and the installation disc, and bolts threadedly installed on the outer side of the installation disc.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing roller B is located on the inner side of the feeding crushing box, and the end of the crushing roller B extending out of the feeding crushing box is engaged with the end of the crushing roller A extending out of the feeding crushing box.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the springs is four, and the springs are circumferentially distributed on the outer sides of the installation disc and the extrusion block.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting and discharging mechanism comprises a motor A fixedly installed on the outer side of the feeding crushing box, an upper rack slidably installed on the outer side of the feeding crushing box, a lower rack slidably installed on the outer side of the feeding crushing box, a limiting plate rotatably installed on the inner side of the feeding crushing box, and a gear fixedly installed on the output end of the motor A and engaged with the upper rack and the lower rack.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the limiting plates is two, and the limiting plates are slidably connected with the upper rack and the lower rack, respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the dehydration device for household garbage treatment has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The dewatering device for household garbage treatment, through the crushing and dewatering mechanism, garbage is crushed into smaller particles or fragments, which greatly increases the surface area of the garbage, makes the dewatering effect better, guarantees the material conveying smoothness of the whole device, with the help of the leakage hole outside the dewatering cover, the moisture in the garbage can flow into the inside of the conveying and extruding bin and flow out through the water outlet pipe, realizing the preliminary dewatering effect, the secondary extrusion further removes the moisture in the garbage, significantly improving the dewatering effect, ensuring that the moisture content of the treated garbage can meet the requirements of subsequent landfill, incineration or other treatment methods.

[0016] 2. The dewatering device for household garbage treatment, through the adjusting discharging mechanism, through the cooperation of motor A, gear, upper rack and lower rack and limiting plate, the discharging speed of garbage entering the device can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, so that the subsequent crushing, dewatering and other links are not overloaded due to too much one-time discharging, thereby reducing the working pressure of the crushing equipment, extruding and dewatering components and the like, prolonging the service life of the components of the device, and reducing the maintenance and replacement cost of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor under the premise of not paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front structure schematic view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a back structure schematic view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a discharging mechanism adjusting schematic view of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structure schematic view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a crushing and conveying assembly schematic view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 It is an extrusion adjusting assembly schematic view of the present application.

[0024] In the figure: 1, processing platform; 2, support seat; 3, blanking port; 4, feed crushing box; 5, conveying extrusion bin; 6, adjusting discharging mechanism; 61, motor A; 62, upper rack; 63, lower rack; 64, material limiting plate; 65, gear; 7, crushing and dewatering mechanism; 71, crushing and conveying assembly; 711, motor B; 712, spiral blade rod; 713, dewatering cover; 714, water outlet pipe; 715, synchronous wheel A; 716, crushing roller A; 717, crushing roller B; 718, synchronous wheel B; 719, belt; 72, extrusion adjusting assembly; 721, mounting plate; 722, fixed rod; 723, mounting disc; 724, extrusion block; 725, spring; 726, bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical scheme: a dewatering device for household garbage treatment, comprising a processing platform 1, a support seat 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing platform 1, a blanking port 3 is formed in the top of the processing platform 1 near the right end, a feed crushing box 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat 2, a conveying extrusion bin 5 is fixedly installed outside the feed crushing box 4, an adjusting discharging mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner side of the feed crushing box 4, and a crushing and dewatering mechanism 7 is arranged on the inner side of the conveying extrusion bin 5.

[0028] The crushing and dewatering mechanism 7 comprises a crushing and conveying assembly 71 and an extrusion adjusting assembly 72, the crushing and conveying assembly 71 is arranged on the inner side of the conveying extrusion bin 5, and the extrusion adjusting assembly 72 is arranged on the right side of the top of the processing platform 1.

[0029] Further, the adjusting blanking mechanism 6 comprises a motor A61, the motor A61 is fixedly installed outside the feeding and crushing box 4, the feeding and crushing box 4 is slidably installed with an upper rack 62 and a lower rack 63 outside, the inner side of the feeding and crushing box 4 is rotatably installed with a limiting plate 64, the output end of the motor A61 is fixedly installed with a gear 65, and the gear 65 is meshingly connected with the upper rack 62 and the lower rack 63 respectively, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the speed of the garbage blanking and control the burden of the extrusion dehydration device.

[0030] Further, the limiting plate 64 is two groups, and the limiting plate 64 is slidably connected between the upper rack 62 and the lower rack 63, so as to facilitate the rotation control of the limiting plate 64.

[0031] Embodiment two: please refer to Figures 5-6 And combined with embodiment one, further obtained, the crushing and conveying assembly 71 comprises a motor B711, the motor B711 is fixedly installed on the side of the processing table 1, the inner side of the conveying and extruding bin 5 is fixedly installed with a dehydration cover 713, the output end of the motor B711 extends to the inner side of the dehydration cover 713 and is fixedly installed with a spiral blade rod 712, the bottom of the conveying and extruding bin 5 is fixedly installed with a water outlet pipe 714, the outer side of the motor B711 is fixedly installed with a synchronous wheel A715, the inner side of the feeding and crushing box 4 is rotatably installed with a crushing roller A716, the inner side of the feeding and crushing box 4 is rotatably installed with a crushing roller B717 close to the crushing roller A716, the synchronous wheel B718 is fixedly installed at one end of the crushing roller A716 extending to the outer side of the feeding and crushing box 4, and the synchronous wheel B718 and the synchronous wheel A715 are jointly and drivably installed with a belt 719, so as to facilitate the crushing and preliminary conveying and dehydration of the garbage, and facilitate the subsequent extrusion dehydration.

[0032] Further, the extrusion adjusting assembly 72 comprises a mounting plate 721, the mounting plate 721 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table 1, the outer side of the mounting plate 721 is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 722, the outer side of the fixed rod 722 is slidably installed with a mounting disc 723 close to the mounting plate 721, the outer side of the fixed rod 722 is slidably installed with an extrusion block 724 away from the mounting plate 721, the extrusion block 724 and the mounting disc 723 are fixedly installed with a spring 725, and the outer side of the mounting disc 723 is threadedly installed with a bolt 726, so as to facilitate the secondary extrusion of the garbage, adjust the extrusion degree, and improve the extrusion dehydration effect.

[0033] Further, the crushing roller B717 is located on the inner side of the feeding and crushing box 4, and the crushing roller B717 is meshingly connected with the crushing roller A716 extending to the outer side of the feeding and crushing box 4 at one end, so as to facilitate the transmission.

[0034] Further, the number of springs 725 is four groups, and they are circumferentially distributed on the outer sides of the mounting disc 723 and the extrusion block 724, so as to increase the extrusion degree.

[0035] In actual operation, when the device is used, first, the garbage to be treated is put into the upper part of the feeding crushing box 4, the gear 65 is driven to move the upper rack 62 and the lower rack 63 to engage, the two sets of limiting plates 64 inside the feeding crushing box 4 are extruded, the size of the opening at the bottom of the two sets of limiting plates 64 is adjusted, the speed of garbage discharging is adjusted, the burden of the extrusion dehydration device is reduced, when the garbage falls into the inside of the feeding crushing box 4, the motor B711 is started, the synchronous wheel A715 drives the crushing roller A716 at one end of the synchronous wheel B718 to rotate through the belt 719, when the crushing roller A716 rotates, the crushing roller B717 is driven to rotate together through the meshing effect, so that the garbage is crushed when passing through the crushing roller A716 and the crushing roller B717, which facilitates the subsequent extrusion process and makes the extrusion effect better and prolongs the service life of the device, when the crushed garbage enters the bottom of the feeding crushing box 4, the spiral leaf rod 712 is driven to rotate by the motor B711 to convey the crushed garbage to the inside of the dehydration cover 713, through the preliminary conveying and extrusion, the internal moisture is flowed into the inside of the conveying and extruding bin 5 through the leakage hole outside the dehydration cover 713, and then is collected at the water outlet pipe 714 to flow out, when the preliminarily dehydrated garbage is conveyed to the outlet of the dehydration cover 713, the extrusion block 724 is always extruded from the outlet of the dehydration cover 713 through the elastic force of the spring 725 behind the extrusion block 724, when the garbage is pushed out, it will be extruded again by the extrusion block 724 to complete the secondary dehydration, when it is necessary to adjust and increase the extrusion degree, the position of the mounting disc 723 is moved forward, the bolt 726 is screwed into the hole of the mounting disc 723 and the fixed rod 722, so that the extrusion block 724 is closer to the outlet of the dehydration cover 713, which further increases the extrusion degree and improves the extrusion dehydration effect.

[0036] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element preceded by "comprises... " does not, without more limitations, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

Claims

1. A dewatering device for household waste treatment, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is fixedly installed with a support seat (2), the top of the processing table (1) is provided with a blanking port (3) near the right end, the top of the support seat (2) is fixedly installed with a feeding and crushing box (4), the outside of the feeding and crushing box (4) is fixedly installed with a conveying and extruding bin (5), the inside of the feeding and crushing box (4) is provided with an adjusting and discharging mechanism (6), and the inside of the conveying and extruding bin (5) is provided with a crushing and dewatering mechanism (7). The crushing and dewatering mechanism (7) comprises a crushing and conveying assembly (71) and an extruding and adjusting assembly (72), the crushing and conveying assembly (71) is arranged on the inside of the conveying and extruding bin (5), and the extruding and adjusting assembly (72) is arranged on the right side of the top of the processing table (1).

2. The dewatering device for household waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and conveying assembly (71) comprises a motor B (711), the motor B (711) is fixedly installed on the side of the processing table (1), the inside of the conveying and extruding bin (5) is fixedly installed with a dewatering cover (713), the output end of the motor B (711) extends to one end of the inside of the dewatering cover (713) and is fixedly installed with a spiral blade rod (712), the bottom of the conveying and extruding bin (5) is fixedly installed with a water outlet pipe (714), the outside of the motor B (711) is fixedly installed with a synchronous wheel A (715), the inside of the feeding and crushing box (4) is rotatably installed with a crushing roller A (716), the inside of the feeding and crushing box (4) is rotatably installed with a crushing roller B (717) near one side of the crushing roller A (716), one end of the crushing roller A (716) extending to the outside of the feeding and crushing box (4) is fixedly installed with a synchronous wheel B (718), and the synchronous wheel B (718) and the synchronous wheel A (715) are jointly and drivably installed with a belt (719).

3. The dewatering device for household waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extruding and adjusting assembly (72) comprises a mounting plate (721), the mounting plate (721) is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table (1), the outside of the mounting plate (721) is fixedly installed with a fixing rod (722), one end of the fixing rod (722) near the mounting plate (721) is slidably installed with a mounting disc (723), the other end of the fixing rod (722) away from the mounting plate (721) is slidably installed with an extruding block (724), the extruding block (724) and the mounting disc (723) are fixedly installed with springs (725), and the outside of the mounting disc (723) is threadedly installed with bolts (726).

4. The dewatering device for household waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing roller B (717) is located on the inside of the feeding and crushing box (4), and the crushing roller B (717) extending to one end of the outside of the feeding and crushing box (4) is meshedly connected with the crushing roller A (716) extending to one end of the outside of the feeding and crushing box (4).

5. The dewatering device for household waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the springs (725) is four groups, and the springs (725) are circumferentially distributed on the outside of the mounting disc (723) and the extruding block (724).

6. The dewatering device for household waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting blanking mechanism (6) comprises a motor A (61), the motor A (61) is fixedly installed on the outside of the feed crushing box (4), the outside of the feed crushing box (4) is slidably installed with an upper rack (62), the outside of the feed crushing box (4) is slidably installed with a lower rack (63), the inner side of the feed crushing box (4) is rotatably installed with a limiting plate (64), the output end of the motor A (61) is fixedly installed with a gear (65), and the gear (65) is rotatably connected with the upper rack (62) and the lower rack (63).

7. The dewatering device for household waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the limiting plate (64) is two groups, and the limiting plate (64) is slidably connected with the upper rack (62) and the lower rack (63).

Images