Automatic pug feeding device
By designing an automatic mud feeding device, which utilizes the vibrators of the hopper and funnel, the problem of mud blockage was solved, achieving efficient mud transportation and improving the quality and speed of sealing mud in wine jars.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520191125.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-07
AI Technical Summary
The problem of mud clogging in the conveyor in the existing technology affects the production efficiency and quality of sealing mud for wine jars.
An automatic mud feeding device was designed, including a hopper, a transfer device, a base frame, a funnel, a vibrator, and a conveyor. By using the hopper and the funnel in combination, the vibrator disperses the mud in the funnel before it enters the conveyor, reducing the probability of blockage.
It effectively reduces the probability of mud clogging in the conveyor, improves the speed and quality stability of mud sealing, and enhances production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223673845U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of clay automatic feeding, in particular to a clay automatic feeding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] White spirit, yellow wine and the like adopt pottery as the jar body of the wine jar, and the opening of the jar body is sealed with yellow clay, gypsum and the like to form a "clay head" structure, so as to ensure the sealing of the inside of the jar body.
[0003] There is no unified standard for the shape and size of the jar body of the wine jar at present, which leads to the fact that the opening size of the jar body varies and the shape is different, and at the same time, due to the strong flowability of the clay itself, the packaging of the wine jar is often completed by manual operation. Workers need to perform a complete set of operations such as manual clay taking, filling and leveling, so as to complete the sealing of the wine jar, and there cannot be any interruption, otherwise the clay will harden after hardening, which will easily lead to unqualified sealing. The manual method greatly affects the speed of sealing the wine jar, and the quality of the clay head formed by manual sealing is often unstable, which is easy to split or fall off, and the defective rate is high.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, in recent years, the market has gradually begun to develop automatic sealing devices for wine jars. The automatic sealing device transports the clay to the work station through a screw conveyor or a similar conveyor for automatic sealing. However, it is found in actual use that due to the unstable nature of the clay, the clay often blocks in the conveyor, affecting production. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problem that in the prior art, when the clay is transported to the work station by the conveyor for automatic sealing, due to the unstable nature of the clay, the clay often blocks in the conveyor.
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a clay automatic feeding device, which comprises a hopper, a material mover, a base frame, a hopper, a vibrator and a conveyor. The base frame is fixedly arranged. The hopper is arranged on the base frame and is driven by the vibrator to realize shaking. The hopper comprises an upward inlet and a downward outlet. The inner cavity of the hopper is vertically through, and the left part and the right part of the hopper are respectively rotationally connected with rotary frames, and the rotary axes of the two rotary frames are both along the front and back directions. The rotary frames of the left part and the right part are respectively provided with left and right supporting plates extending to the lower side of the hopper. In the natural state, the supporting plates of the two rotary frames are folded to each other to realize the closure of the lower side of the hopper. The base frame is provided with a push block above the hopper. The two rotary frames are respectively provided with push resisting parts corresponding to the push block. The material mover is used for moving the hopper to above the inlet of the hopper and moving downward, so that the two push resisting parts are pushed apart by the push block, and the two supporting plates are separated from each other. The conveyor is located below the hopper and is used for receiving the clay discharged from the outlet of the hopper.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the advantages that: the hopper is used for loading the mud and moving to above the inlet of the hopper under the driving of the material mover, and the mud in the hopper falls into the hopper when the two abutting parts are pushed apart by the push block and the two supporting plates are separated from each other; the hopper is in a vibrating state under the action of the vibrator, so that the mud in the hopper is scattered and then falls into the conveyor from the outlet of the hopper, thereby effectively reducing the probability of the mud blocking in the conveyor, and the mud transfer between the hopper and the hopper is convenient and fast, and has good practicability.
[0008] In an improved scheme, the abutting parts are rollers arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating frame, and the axes of the rollers are in the front-rear direction; the left side and the right side of the push block are provided with inclined surfaces to form a structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and when the hopper moves to above the inlet of the hopper and moves downward, the two abutting parts move downward along the left side and the right side of the push block to gradually separate from each other.
[0009] In an improved scheme, the inclined surfaces on the left side and the right side of the push block are concave arcs, so that the push block can more smoothly guide the gradual separation of the two abutting parts.
[0010] In an improved scheme, the base frame is provided with an elastic frame, and the hopper is fixed on the base frame through the elastic frame, so that the hopper can be driven by the vibrator to vibrate.
[0011] In an improved scheme, the elastic frame is in the shape of "<", the lower end of the elastic frame is connected to the base frame, and the upper end of the elastic frame is connected to the hopper, so that the structure has good stability and is convenient to produce.
[0012] In an improved scheme, the vibrator is a vibration motor, and the output end of the vibration motor acts on the hopper.
[0013] In an improved scheme, the material mover is a truss with a lifting hook, so that the truss has good carrying capacity and runs stably.
[0014] In an improved scheme, the conveyor is a spiral conveyor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic view of a mud automatic feeding device;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of a base frame of a mud automatic feeding device;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a front view of a base frame of a mud automatic feeding device;
[0018] Figure 4It is a schematic view of a hopper of an automatic material feeding device.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals,
[0020] 1, hopper; 11, rotating frame; 12, supporting plate; 13, roller; 2, material mover; 3, base frame; 31, push block; 32, elastic frame; 4, funnel; 5, vibrator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the following embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed in order to adapt to specific application occasions.
[0022] In the description of the following embodiments, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms “connected” and “connected” should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is “on” or “under” the second feature. The first and second features can be in direct contact, or the first and second features can be in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature can be above or obliquely above the second feature, or it can only mean that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature can be below or obliquely below the second feature, or it can only mean that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0024] The present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model discloses an automatic material loading device for clay, which comprises a hopper, a material mover, a base frame, a hopper, a vibrator and a conveyor.
[0026] The above scheme adds the hopper and the hopper on the basis of the conveyor, wherein the hopper is used for loading clay and moving to the top of the inlet of the hopper under the driving of the material mover and moving downward, when the two abutting parts are pushed apart by the push block, the two supporting plates are separated from each other, and the clay in the hopper falls into the hopper; and the hopper is in a vibrating state under the action of the vibrator, so that the clay in the hopper is scattered and then falls into the conveyor from the outlet of the hopper, thereby effectively reducing the probability of blockage of the clay in the conveyor, and the transfer of the clay between the hopper and the hopper is convenient and fast, and has good practicability.
[0027] In the embodiment, the abutting parts are rollers arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating frame, and the axes of the rollers are in the front-rear direction, the left side and the right side of the push block are provided with inclined surfaces to form a structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, when the hopper moves to the top of the inlet of the hopper and moves downward, the two abutting parts move downward along the left side and the right side of the push block and gradually separate.
[0028] Further, the shape of the inclined surface on the left side and the right side of the push block is preferably a concave arc, so that the push block can more smoothly guide the gradual separation of the two abutting parts.
[0029] In the embodiment, the base frame is substantially in the shape of a square frame, the middle part of the base frame is provided with an elastic frame, and the hopper is fixed on the base frame through the elastic frame, so that the hopper can be driven by the vibrator to vibrate. The elastic frame is in the shape of "<", the lower end of the elastic frame is connected to the base frame, and the upper end of the elastic frame is connected to the hopper, so that the structure is stable and convenient to produce.
[0030] In the embodiment, the vibrator 5 is a vibration motor, and the output end of the vibration motor acts on the hopper 4, so that the hopper 4 is continuously vibrated when the vibration motor is started.
[0031] In the embodiment, the material mover 2 is a truss with a hook, the truss is arranged above the base frame 3 in the transverse direction, and the hook can reciprocate on the truss, so that the hopper 1 is carried by the hook, and the truss has good carrying capacity and stable operation.
[0032] The conveyor (not shown in the figure) can be in any form in the prior art, and in the embodiment, it is a spiral conveyor.
[0033] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms indicating the direction or positional relationship such as "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is merely for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or member must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application; all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inner, outer) are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition and the like between components in a certain specific posture, and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0034] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "in the embodiment", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, mechanisms, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, mechanisms, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0035] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A clay automatic feeding device, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of material conveying device, including hopper (1), material mover (2), pedestal (3), funnel (4), vibrator (5) and conveyor, the pedestal (3) is fixedly arranged, the funnel (4) is arranged in pedestal (3) and is driven by vibrator (5) to realize shaking, the funnel (4) includes upward inlet and downward outlet, the inner cavity of the hopper (1) is vertically through, and the left part and the right part of the hopper (1) are rotatably connected with rotating frame (11) respectively, and the rotation axis of the two rotating frames (11) is along front-back direction, and the rotating frame (11) of left part and right part is respectively provided with left part and right part's supporting plate (12) extending to the lower side of hopper (1), the supporting plate (12) of two rotating frames (11) is mutually folded to realize the closure to the lower side of material port in natural state, the pedestal (3) is provided with push block (31) at the position above funnel (4), and the two rotating frames (11) are provided with push part corresponding to push block (31), the material mover (2) is used to move hopper (1) to the inlet of funnel (4) and move downwards, so that the two push parts are pushed apart by push block (31), and the two supporting plates (12) are separated from each other;The conveyor is located below the funnel (4) and is used to receive the mud discharged from the outlet of funnel (4).
2. The automatic clay feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push part is the roller (13) arranged on the front side and the back side of the rotating frame (11), and the axis of the roller (13) is along front-back direction, the left side and the right side of the push block (31) are provided with inclined surface to form the structure of narrow on top and wide on bottom, when the hopper (1) is moved to the inlet of funnel (4) and moves downwards, the two push parts move downwards along the left side and the right side of the push block (31) respectively and gradually separate.
3. The automatic clay feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inclined surface of the left side and the right side of the push block (31) is concave arc shape.
4. The automatic clay feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pedestal (3) is provided with elastic frame (32), and the funnel (4) is fixed on the pedestal (3) by the elastic frame (32).
5. The automatic clay feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The elastic frame (32) is "<" shape, and the lower end of the elastic frame (32) is connected to the pedestal (3), and the upper end is connected to the funnel (4).
6. The automatic clay feeding device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, The vibrator (5) is a vibration motor, and the output end of the vibration motor acts on the funnel (4).
7. The automatic clay feeding device according to claim 1, wherein The material mover (2) is a truss with a lifting hook.
8. The automatic clay feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor is a spiral conveyor.