Device for automatically separating water from hydrocarbon distillate
By designing an automatic water separation device for hydrocarbon distillates, and utilizing hydrophilic and oleophobic materials and liquid level sensors to achieve automated separation, the problems of substandard purity of hydrocarbon distillates and high manual operation costs have been solved, realizing efficient and environmentally friendly automatic online production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423269251.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for processing hydrocarbon distillates are cumbersome to operate, have long sedimentation cycles, high labor costs, and are difficult to achieve automated online continuous production. Furthermore, the purity of hydrocarbon distillates does not meet standards.
Design an automatic device for separating water from hydrocarbon distillate. The device employs a computer control system, a filter basket, and an adsorption device. It utilizes hydrophilic and oleophobic materials to adsorb water molecules and combines a liquid level sensor and an aeration and drainage system to achieve an automated separation process.
It improves the purity and utilization rate of hydrocarbon distillate, reduces waste discharge, lowers environmental pollution, enables automated online production, and saves processing costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223674372U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to sewage treatment technical field relates to a device of automatic separation of water in carbon hydrogen distillation liquid. BACKGROUND
[0002] The impurities in the carbon hydrogen waste liquid are many, and it contains water. The carbon hydrogen solvent recovery equipment separates carbon hydrogen and impurities by using the principle of evaporation, and recovers new carbon hydrogen. In this process, the water in the waste liquid will also evaporate with the carbon hydrogen solvent, form steam, mix into the carbon hydrogen steam, and then condense into water, mix into the carbon hydrogen distillation liquid, resulting in turbidity of the carbon hydrogen distillation liquid, and the purity is not up to standard.
[0003] The current market conventional treatment method for carbon hydrogen distillation liquid is: sedimentation method; that is, the used waste liquid is concentrated in a large volume, purified and precipitated, and the clean liquid is taken out for secondary use. The disadvantages of the sedimentation method are: the operation is troublesome, the sedimentation period is long and time is wasted, the liquid is pumped and discharged manually, the cost is high, and it cannot be automatically connected with the equipment, so it is difficult to realize automatic online continuous production. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for automatically separating water in carbon hydrogen distillation liquid, which comprises a computer control system, a carbon hydrogen distillation liquid space, a filter basket, a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and a sewage outlet. The liquid inlet is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the carbon hydrogen distillation liquid space, the liquid outlet is arranged at the upper end of the side wall on the other side of the carbon hydrogen distillation liquid space, the filter basket is arranged inside the carbon hydrogen distillation liquid space, the adsorption device is arranged in the filter basket, the sewage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the filter basket, and the electromagnetic valves of the liquid inlet, the liquid outlet and the sewage outlet are connected with the computer control system.
[0005] Further, the adsorption device is provided with a hydrophilic and oleophobic material.
[0006] Further, the bottom of the carbon hydrogen distillation liquid space is provided with a water storage space.
[0007] Further, the water storage space is communicated with the sewage outlet.
[0008] Further, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water storage space, and the liquid level sensor is connected with the computer control system.
[0009] Further, an air inlet is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the water storage space, and the electromagnetic valve of the air inlet is connected with the computer control system.
[0010] Further, a drain is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the water storage space, and the electromagnetic valve of the drain is connected with the computer control system.
[0011] The device has the advantages that the new liquid is clear, high in purity and free of water, secondary treatment is not needed, the efficiency is high, manual operation is not needed, and a large amount of processing cost is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the device for automatically separating water in carbon hydrogen distillation liquid.
[0013] In the drawing, the reference signs are as follows: 1, carbon hydrogen distillation liquid space, 2, filter basket, 3, liquid inlet, 4, liquid outlet, 5, adsorption device, 6, pollution discharge port, 7, liquid level sensor, 8, air inlet, 9, water discharge port, 10, water storage space. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The device for automatically separating water in carbon hydrogen distillation liquid is described in detail as follows. Figure 1 The device for automatically separating water in carbon hydrogen distillation liquid comprises a carbon hydrogen distillation liquid space 1, a filter basket 2, a liquid inlet 3, a liquid outlet 4 and a pollution discharge port 6, the liquid inlet 3 is arranged at a lower end of a side wall of the carbon hydrogen distillation liquid space 1, the liquid outlet 4 is arranged at an upper end of a side wall of the other side of the carbon hydrogen distillation liquid space 1, the filter basket 2 is arranged in the carbon hydrogen distillation liquid space 1, the adsorption device 5 is arranged in the filter basket 2, and the pollution discharge port 6 is arranged at a bottom of the filter basket 2.
[0015] The hydrophilic and oleophobic material is arranged in the adsorption device 5.
[0016] The water storage space 10 is arranged at a bottom of the carbon hydrogen distillation liquid space 1.
[0017] The water storage space 10 is communicated with the pollution discharge port 6.
[0018] The liquid level sensor 7 is arranged in the water storage space 10.
[0019] The air inlet 8 is arranged at an upper end of a side wall of the water storage space 10.
[0020] The water discharge port 9 is arranged at a lower end of a side wall of the water storage space 10.
[0021] The working process of the device is as follows:
[0022] The distillate enters the hydrocarbon distillate space 1 part through the inlet 3, and the liquid level reaches the outlet 4, and the liquid is discharged. The filter basket 2 part is a filter basket structure, and the adsorption device 5 part is filled with hydrophilic and oleophobic material. When the distillate enters the hydrocarbon distillate space 1 space, the liquid will contact the filter basket 2, and the water molecules in the distillate will be adsorbed by the hydrophilic and oleophobic material. As the liquid level rises, all the water molecules are adsorbed, and the distillate is discharged at the outlet 4. The more water molecules are adsorbed by the hydrophilic and oleophobic material, and the water molecules are discharged from the blowdown port 6 by their own gravity. The bottom is a water storage space 10, which stores the water discharged from the blowdown port 6. When the water discharged from the blowdown port becomes more and more, the liquid level sensor 7 is triggered, and the electromagnetic valves of the air inlet 8 and the drain port 9 are opened at the same time. The air inlet 8 charges the air to the water storage space 10, and the water is discharged from the drain port 9. This process is automatically realized without human operation.
[0023] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present application, a number of improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An apparatus for automatically separating water from a hydrocarbon distillate, comprising: The computer control system, hydrocarbon distillation liquid space (1), filter basket (2), liquid inlet (3), liquid outlet (4) and blowdown (6) are included, the liquid inlet (3) is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the hydrocarbon distillation liquid space (1), the liquid outlet (4) is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the other side of the hydrocarbon distillation liquid space (1), the filter basket (2) is arranged inside the hydrocarbon distillation liquid space (1), the adsorption device (5) is arranged in the filter basket (2), the blowdown (6) is arranged at the bottom of the filter basket (2), the electromagnetic valves of the liquid inlet (3), the liquid outlet (4) and the blowdown (6) are connected with the computer control system.
2. The apparatus for automatically separating water from a hydrocarbon distillate of claim 1, wherein, The hydrophilic and oleophobic material is arranged in the adsorption device (5).
3. The apparatus for automatically separating water from a hydrocarbon distillate of claim 1, wherein, The water storage space (10) is arranged at the bottom of the hydrocarbon distillation liquid space (1).
4. The apparatus for automatically separating water from a hydrocarbon distillate of claim 3, wherein, The water storage space (10) is communicated with the blowdown (6).
5. The apparatus for automatically separating water from a hydrocarbon distillate of claim 4, wherein, The liquid level sensor (7) is arranged in the water storage space (10), and the liquid level sensor (7) is connected with the computer control system.
6. The apparatus for automatically separating water from a hydrocarbon distillate of claim 4, wherein, The air inlet (8) is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the water storage space (10), and the electromagnetic valve of the air inlet (8) is connected with the computer control system.
7. The apparatus for automatically separating water from a hydrocarbon distillate of claim 4, wherein, The drain (9) is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the water storage space (10), and the electromagnetic valve of the drain (9) is connected with the computer control system.