Equipment for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage
By designing a pressure relief device, the problem of traditional biomass combustible charcoal production equipment being unable to release pressure in a timely manner was solved, thereby achieving equipment safety and extending service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520035148.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional biomass charcoal production equipment cannot adjust and release pressure in a timely manner, leading to deformation and cracking of equipment parts and shortening its service life.
A device comprising a pressure relief block, a pressure relief inlet pipe, a pressure relief port, a pressure relief groove, a pressure relief slide bar, and a pressure relief guide block is designed. The device utilizes a pressure relief spring and a pressure relief plug to achieve timely pressure relief of high-pressure gas and prevent equipment overload.
The timely pressure relief function reduces the damage of high pressure to the equipment and extends its service life.
Smart Images
Figure CN223674584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of biomass combustible charcoal production technology, especially to a device for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the enhancement of environmental awareness and the deepening of resource recycling concept, the preparation of biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage as an environmentally friendly and economically valuable technology has attracted more and more attention. Biomass combustible charcoal can not only be used in the field of energy, but also play an important role in agriculture, environmental protection and other aspects.
[0003] When producing biomass combustible charcoal, pyrolysis furnaces are used. However, the pressure relief port of the traditional device is generally fixed in size. When the internal pressure is too high, high-pressure gas cannot be discharged in time. If the internal pressure of the equipment continues to rise and cannot be released in time, when the pressure exceeds the bearing limit of the equipment, the high pressure will exert a huge pressure on the structural components of the equipment, such as the tank body, pipelines, valves, etc. These components are prone to deformation, rupture and other problems under long-term high-pressure conditions, which shortens the service life of the equipment.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model provides a device for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage, which solves the problem of short service life of the device caused by the inability of the traditional device to adjust the pressure relief in time.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage, which comprises a device main body, a pressure relief block fixedly connected to the device main body, a pressure relief inlet pipe fixedly connected to the pressure relief block, a pressure relief port provided on the pressure relief block, a vertical fixing frame fixedly connected to the pressure relief block, a pressure relief sliding groove provided on the vertical fixing frame, a pressure relief sliding rod fixedly connected inside the pressure relief sliding groove, a pressure relief guide block slidingly connected to the pressure relief sliding rod, a pressure relief plate fixedly connected to the pressure relief guide block, a pressure relief spring provided on the pressure relief sliding rod, a pressure relief plug fixedly connected to the pressure relief plate, one end of the pressure relief spring fixedly connected to the vertical fixing frame, the other end of the pressure relief spring fixedly connected to the pressure relief guide block, and an exhaust port provided on the pressure relief block.
[0007] Preferably, the pressure relief block is fixedly connected to a purification inlet pipe, the purification inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a purification tank, the purification tank is fixedly connected to the purification inlet pipe, activated carbon is provided on the purification tank, and a fixed tube is fixedly connected to the purification tank.
[0008] Preferably, the purification tank is fixedly connected with a first filter screen, the purification tank is fixedly connected with a second filter screen, a dehydrating agent is arranged between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the purification tank is internally provided with a purification liquid, and the purification tank is fixedly connected with a gas guide plate.
[0009] Preferably, the purification tank is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the device body is fixedly connected with a fixed bottom plate, a buffer tank is installed on the fixed bottom plate, the buffer tank is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe, a connecting port is arranged on the buffer tank, and a port cover is arranged on the connecting port.
[0010] Preferably, the device body is fixedly connected with a device support frame, the device support frame is fixedly connected with a device support rod, the device body is fixedly connected with a pipeline fixing block, and the pipeline fixing block is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the device body is provided with a controller, and the device body is fixedly connected with a one-way air inlet.
[0012] Preferably, the device body is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and the device body is fixedly connected with a feeding port.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the device for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from domestic waste has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The device for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from domestic waste has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The device for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from domestic waste has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] Figure 2 The device for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from domestic waste has the following beneficial effects: Figure 1 The device for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from domestic waste has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] Figure 3 The device for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from domestic waste has the following beneficial effects:Figure 1 the cross-sectional view of the purifying tank shown in the figure;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 the cross-sectional view of the pressure relief block shown in the figure;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 3 the enlarged view of part A shown in the figure;
[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 4 the enlarged view of part B shown in the figure.
[0021] Figure label: 1, device main body, 2, controller, 3, discharge port, 4, device support frame, 5, device support rod, 6, fixed bottom plate, 7, buffer tank, 8, connecting port, 9, interface cover, 10, pipeline fixing frame, 11, exhaust pipe, 12, purifying tank, 13, pressure relief inlet pipe, 14, pressure relief block, 15, inlet port, 16, purifying liquid, 17, exhaust port, 18, vertical fixing frame, 19, pressure relief block, 20, pressure relief port, 21, pressure relief inlet pipe, 22, fixed pipe, 23, gas guide plate, 24, first filter screen, 25, dehydrating agent, 26, second filter screen, 27, activated carbon, 28, pressure relief chute, 29, pressure relief slide rod, 30, pressure relief spring, 31, pressure relief plate, 32, pressure relief guide block, 33, one-way inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , among them, Figure 1 is a kind of preferred embodiment of the structure schematic diagram of the equipment for preparing biomass combustible charcoal using domestic waste provided by the utility model; Figure 2 is Figure 1 the schematic diagram of the back of device main body shown in the figure; Figure 3 is Figure 1 the cross-sectional view of the purifying tank shown in the figure; Figure 4 is Figure 1 the cross-sectional view of the pressure relief block shown in the figure; Figure 5 is Figure 3 the enlarged view of part A shown in the figure; Figure 6 is Figure 4The B part enlarged view shows. A kind of equipment for preparing biomass combustible charcoal with domestic waste includes: device main body 1, the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with pressure relief block 14, the pressure relief block 14 is fixedly connected with pressure relief inlet pipe 21, the pressure relief block 14 is provided with pressure relief port 20, the pressure relief block 14 is fixedly connected with vertical fixing frame 18, the vertical fixing frame 18 is provided with pressure relief chute 28, the pressure relief chute 28 is fixedly connected with pressure relief sliding rod 29 in inside, the pressure relief sliding rod 29 is slidably connected with pressure relief guide block 32, the pressure relief guide block 32 is fixedly connected with pressure relief plate 31, the pressure relief sliding rod 29 is provided with pressure relief spring 30, the pressure relief plate 31 is fixedly connected with pressure relief block 19, one end of the pressure relief spring 30 is fixedly connected with vertical fixing frame 18, the other end of the pressure relief spring 30 is fixedly connected with pressure relief guide block 32, the pressure relief block 14 is provided with exhaust port 17, the pressure relief block 19 has the effect of plugging pressure relief port 20 when internal air pressure is stable.
[0024] The pressure relief block 14 is fixedly connected with purification inlet pipe 13, the purification inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected with purification tank 12, the purification tank 12 is fixedly connected with purification inlet pipe 13, the purification tank 12 is provided with activated carbon 27, the purification tank 12 is fixedly connected with fixed tube 22, the purification tank 12 has the effect of purifying exhaust gas.
[0025] The purification tank 12 is fixedly connected with first filter screen 24, the purification tank 12 is fixedly connected with second filter screen 26, dehydration agent 25 is arranged between the first filter screen 24 and the second filter screen 26, purification liquid 16 is arranged in the purification tank 12, the purification tank 12 is fixedly connected with gas guide plate 23, the first filter screen 24 has the effect of filtering particulate matter and other impurities in exhaust gas.
[0026] The purification tank 12 is fixedly connected with exhaust pipe 11, the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with fixed bottom plate 6, the fixed bottom plate 6 is installed with buffer tank 7, the buffer tank 7 is fixedly connected with exhaust pipe 11, the buffer tank 7 is provided with connecting port 8, the connecting port 8 is provided with interface cover 9, the interface cover 9 has the effect of covering it when not in use to prevent other impurities from entering the buffer tank 7.
[0027] The device main body 1 is fixedly connected with device support frame 4, the device support frame 4 is fixedly connected with device support rod 5, the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with pipeline fixing block 10, the pipeline fixing block 10 is fixedly connected with exhaust pipe 11, and the pipeline fixing block 10 has the effect of fixing exhaust pipe 11.
[0028] The device body 1 is provided with a controller 2, and the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a one-way air inlet 33, which has the function of conveying fresh air to the device.
[0029] The device body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 3, and the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 15, and the discharge port 3 has the function of discharging processed materials.
[0030] The working principle of the equipment for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0031] When the device is used, the garbage needs to be heat-decomposed, at which time the controller 2 controls the device to start heating the garbage, when the internal pressure is too high, at which time the gas in the interior will enter the pressure relief port 20 through the pressure relief air inlet pipe 21, at which time the high-pressure gas in the interior will lift the pressure relief block 19 upward, at which time the pressure relief block 19 will drive the pressure relief guide block 32 to slide along the pressure relief sliding rod 29, at the same time, the pressure relief guide block 32 will press the pressure relief spring 30, when the pressure relief block 19 is separated from the pressure relief port 20, at which time the high-pressure gas can be pressure relieved, the safety of the device is ensured, when the pressure relief is completed, the pressure relief spring 30 will push the pressure relief guide block 32 back to the original position by using the elastic force of the pressure relief spring 30, and the next use is facilitated.
[0032] Compared with the related art, the equipment for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0033] When the internal pressure is too high, at which time the gas in the interior will enter the pressure relief port 20 through the pressure relief air inlet pipe 21, at which time the high-pressure gas in the interior will lift the pressure relief block 19 upward, at which time the pressure relief block 19 will drive the pressure relief guide block 32 to slide along the pressure relief sliding rod 29, when the pressure relief block 19 is separated from the pressure relief port 20, at which time the high-pressure gas can be pressure relieved, the device increases the pressure relief adjustment function of the device, the excessive pressure will generate a huge force on the main body of the equipment, pipes, valves and other components, which may cause the equipment to deform, break or even be damaged, the pressure relief function can control the pressure within the range that can be borne by the equipment in time, release the excess pressure, reduce the damage of high pressure to the structure of the equipment, prolong the service life of the equipment, so that the service life of the device is prolonged.
[0034] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion in the utility model specification and the attached drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. An apparatus for producing biomass combustible charcoal using household garbage, characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of pressure relief device, including: Device body, the device body is fixedly connected with pressure relief block, the pressure relief block is fixedly connected with pressure relief intake pipe, pressure relief port is arranged on the pressure relief block, vertical fixing frame is fixedly connected on the pressure relief block, pressure relief sliding slot is opened in the vertical fixing frame, pressure relief sliding rod is fixedly connected in the pressure relief sliding slot, pressure relief guide block is slidably connected on the pressure relief sliding rod, pressure relief plate is fixedly connected on the pressure relief guide block, pressure relief spring is arranged on the pressure relief sliding rod, pressure relief plug block is fixedly connected on the pressure relief plate, one end of the pressure relief spring is fixedly connected with vertical fixing frame, the other end of the pressure relief spring is fixedly connected with pressure relief guide block, exhaust port is arranged on the pressure relief block.
2. The apparatus for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage according to claim 1, wherein, The pressure relief block is fixedly connected with purification intake pipe, the purification intake pipe is fixedly connected with purification tank, the purification tank is fixedly connected with purification intake pipe, activated carbon is arranged on the purification tank, fixed tube is fixedly connected on the purification tank.
3. The apparatus for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage according to claim 2, wherein The purification tank is fixedly connected with first filter screen, the purification tank is fixedly connected with second filter screen, dehydration agent is arranged between the first filter screen and second filter screen, purification liquid is arranged in the purification tank, gas guide plate is fixedly connected on the purification tank.
4. The apparatus for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage according to claim 2, wherein The purification tank is fixedly connected with exhaust pipe, the device body is fixedly connected with fixed bottom plate, buffer tank is installed on the fixed bottom plate, the buffer tank is fixedly connected with exhaust pipe, connecting port is arranged on the buffer tank, interface cover is arranged on the connecting port.
5. The apparatus for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage according to claim 4, wherein The device body is fixedly connected with device support frame, device support rod is fixedly connected on the device support frame, pipeline fixing block is fixedly connected on the device body, and the pipeline fixing block is fixedly connected with exhaust pipe.
6. The apparatus for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage according to claim 1, wherein, The device body is installed with controller, and the device body is fixedly connected with one-way air inlet.
7. The apparatus for preparing biomass combustible charcoal from household garbage according to claim 1, wherein, The device body is fixedly connected with discharge port, and the device body is fixedly connected with feeding port.