Water conservancy ecological retaining wall

By combining mortise and tenon structure with ecological concrete material, the problem of insufficient robustness and ecological properties of retaining wall structures in river management is solved, achieving stable connection and ecological restoration of the retaining wall, and improving operational convenience and eco-friendliness.

CN223675245UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16SHANDONG SURVEY & DESIGN INST OF WATER CONSERVANCY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520053504.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-10
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing retaining wall structures suffer from poor stability and insufficient ecological integrity in river management, failing to effectively connect and balance the stability of the retaining wall with ecological restoration.

Method used

Using mortise and tenon structure and eco-friendly concrete, combined with limiting columns and limiting holes, an eco-friendly slope protection design is created. Soil and seeds are added to the eco-friendly concrete to promote plant growth, and the mortise and tenon structure achieves a stable connection between the retaining walls.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the strength and ecological properties of retaining walls, enhances ease of operation, forms environmentally friendly ecological slope protection, and achieves resource recycling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a water conservancy ecological retaining wall and belongs to the technical field of retaining walls, the water conservancy ecological retaining wall comprises a retaining wall, a mortise structure, a tenon structure and a limiting column, a limiting convex block and a limiting groove are the same in shape and size and can be connected in a sliding mode, and the mortise structure and the tenon structure can be fixed by inserting the limiting column into a limiting hole. The upper retaining wall body and the lower retaining wall body are connected by inserting the limiting protruding blocks into the limiting grooves, the left retaining wall body and the right retaining wall body are connected by inserting the limiting protruding blocks into the limiting grooves, the firmness of the retaining walls can be remarkably improved through the arrangement of the mortise structures and the tenon structures, and mounting and dismounting between the retaining walls are facilitated; meanwhile, the retaining wall is made of an ecological concrete material which is ecological and environment-friendly, soil, fertilizer, seeds and the like are added into the inner space of the retaining wall, and an environment-friendly ecological slope protection can be formed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to retaining wall technical field, and specifically relates to a water conservancy ecological retaining wall, and aims at improving the firmness and ecology of the retaining wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, various retaining walls are widely applied and researched in the comprehensive treatment of urban river channels, shipping municipal construction projects, etc. In engineering practice, the common prefabricated retaining wall structures include prefabricated concrete empty box retaining wall, steel sheet pile retaining wall, prefabricated L-shaped concrete retaining wall, etc.

[0003] Although the existing retaining wall can perform daily river channel treatment operation, in actual use, most of the retaining walls are independently arranged at the side of the river channel, and the retaining walls are simply connected with each other, but basically, the rectangular protrusions and the grooves are matched, which is too simple, cannot guarantee the firmness of the retaining wall as a whole, the stress is applied on the single retaining wall, the overall stability of the retaining wall is poor, and the ecology cannot be considered at the same time, therefore, it is necessary to invent a water conservancy ecological retaining wall which can enhance the firmness and ecology of the retaining wall. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses to the problem that the retaining wall is not firm and not friendly to ecology under the prior art, and provides a water conservancy ecological retaining wall.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is:

[0006] A water conservancy ecological retaining wall, comprising: a mortise structure, a tenon structure, a limiting column, a limiting hole, a limiting protrusion, a limiting groove, a mortise structure groove and a tenon structure protrusion.

[0007] As a preferred, the retaining wall is a regular hexagonal hollow wall, the upper end of the retaining wall is half open, and a rectangular groove is formed on one side of the lower end.

[0008] As a preferred, the upper surface of the mortise structure is provided with a limiting groove, two limiting holes are respectively formed in the inclined surface of the mortise structure, the lower surface of the tenon structure is provided with a limiting protrusion, and two limiting holes are respectively formed in the inclined surface of the tenon structure.

[0009] As a preferred, the mortise structure is fixed on the cover at the upper end of the retaining wall, and the tenon structure is fixed in the rectangular groove at the lower end of the retaining wall.

[0010] As a preferred, the limiting grooves in trapezoidal shape are respectively formed on the two sides of the right side of the retaining wall, and the limiting protrusions in trapezoidal shape are respectively formed on the two sides of the left side of the retaining wall.

[0011] As a preferred, the limiting column is adaptively inserted into the limiting hole.

[0012] As preferred, the material of the retaining wall uses ecological concrete, which is a special concrete containing a large number of interconnected pores, having a certain strength, capable of bearing the scour of water flow and the lateral pressure of soil, and providing space for the germination of plant seeds and the survival of microorganisms, thus being conducive to the restoration of the ecological system; the raw materials of the ecological concrete mainly include cement, coarse aggregate and additives, and some components can use recycled materials such as industrial waste residues, thus realizing the recycling of resources.

[0013] As preferred, soil, fertilizer and plant seeds are added in the space inside the retaining wall, and after the retaining wall is built, plants will grow out of the pores to form an ecological slope protection.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The stability of the retaining wall is significantly improved: the mortise and tenon structure can stably connect the retaining walls.

[0016] 2. The operation convenience is enhanced: the mortise and tenon structure makes the installation and disassembly of the retaining wall simple and convenient, thus improving the work efficiency and safety.

[0017] 3. The ecological property is significantly improved: the utility model uses environment-friendly and recyclable ecological concrete material, and adds soil, fertilizer and seeds in the space inside the retaining wall, thus forming an environment-friendly ecological slope protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows: obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor under the premise of not paying the creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a right view structure schematic diagram of a water conservancy ecological retaining wall of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a right lower view structure schematic diagram of a water conservancy ecological retaining wall of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 The partial enlarged view of the mortise structure and the tenon structure;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a connection structure diagram of the utility model;

[0023] In the above figures, 1 is the retaining wall; 2 is the mortise and tenon structure; 3 is the tenon structure; 4 is the limiting post; 5 is the limiting hole; 11 is the limiting protrusion; 12 is the limiting groove; 21 is the mortise and tenon groove; and 31 is the tenon protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0026] Example 1, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this application provides a water conservancy ecological retaining wall, which aims to improve the strength and ecological properties of the retaining wall.

[0027] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a water conservancy ecological retaining wall, comprising: a mortise and tenon structure 2, a tenon structure 3, a limiting post 4, a limiting hole 5, a limiting protrusion 11, a limiting groove 12, a mortise and tenon groove 21, and a tenon protrusion 31.

[0028] The retaining wall 1 is a regular hexagonal hollow wall with a semi-open upper end and a rectangular groove on one side of the lower end. The mortise structure 2 is fixed to the cap at the upper end of the retaining wall 1, and the tenon structure 3 is fixed in the rectangular groove at the lower end of the retaining wall 1. Trapezoidal limiting grooves 12 are respectively provided on the two right sides of the retaining wall 1, and trapezoidal limiting protrusions 11 are respectively provided on the two left sides of the retaining wall 1.

[0029] The upper surface of the mortise structure 2 is provided with a limiting groove 12, and two limiting holes 5 are respectively provided on the inclined surface of the mortise structure 2. The lower surface of the tenon structure 3 is provided with a limiting protrusion 11, and two limiting holes 5 are respectively provided on the inclined surface of the tenon structure 3. That is, the tenon structure 3 and the mortise structure 2 are respectively provided with four limiting holes 5. A limiting post 4 can be inserted into the limiting hole 5 to limit the tenon structure 3 and the mortise structure 2. The limiting protrusion 11 of the tenon structure 3 can be inserted into the limiting groove 12 of the mortise structure 2.

[0030] Preferably, the limiting protrusion 11 and the limiting groove 12 have the same shape and size and can be slidably connected. The tenon structure 2 and the mortise structure 3 can be fixed by inserting the limiting post 4 into the limiting hole 5, thereby realizing the connection between the two retaining walls 1.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the retaining wall 1 uses recyclable, eco-friendly eco-concrete material, and soil, fertilizer and plant seeds are added in the space inside the retaining wall 1, and after the retaining wall 1 is built, plants grow out of the pores to form an ecological slope protection.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technology content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments without departing from the technical solution of the present application, in accordance with the technical essence of the present application, still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A water conservancy ecological retaining wall, characterized in that, Comprise: Mortise structure (2), tenon structure (3), limiting column (4), limiting hole (5), limiting protrusion (11), limiting groove (12), mortise structure groove (21), tenon structure protrusion (31); The retaining wall (1) is a hollow wall with a regular hexagonal shape. The upper end of the retaining wall (1) is half-opened, and a rectangular groove is formed on one side of the lower end. The mortise structure (2) is fixed on the cover of the upper end of the retaining wall (1), and the tenon structure (3) is fixed in the rectangular groove of the lower end of the retaining wall (1). Two trapezoidal limiting grooves (12) are formed on the right side of the retaining wall (1), and two trapezoidal limiting protrusions (11) are formed on the left side of the retaining wall (1).

2. The ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of the mortise structure (2) is provided with a limiting groove (12), and two limiting holes (5) are formed on the inclined surface of the mortise structure (2). The lower surface of the tenon structure (3) is provided with a limiting protrusion (11), and two limiting holes (5) are formed on the inclined surface of the tenon structure (3).

3. The ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein, The limiting protrusion (11) and the limiting groove (12) are the same in shape and size. The mortise structure (2) and the tenon structure (3) are fixed by inserting the limiting column (4) into the limiting hole (5), so as to realize the connection between the two retaining walls (1).

4. The ecological retaining wall of claim 1, wherein, The tenon structure (3) and the mortise structure (2) are respectively provided with four limiting holes (5). The tenon structure (3) and the mortise structure (2) are limited by inserting the limiting column (4) into the limiting hole (5). The limiting protrusion (11) of the tenon structure (3) is inserted into the limiting groove (12) of the mortise structure (2) for further limiting.

5. The ecological retaining wall of claim 1, wherein, The material of the retaining wall (1) is ecological concrete.

6. The ecological retaining wall of claim 1, wherein, Soil, fertilizer and plant seeds can be added in the internal space of the retaining wall (1). After the retaining wall (1) is built, plants will grow out of the pores to form an ecological slope protection.