Bank protection structure for river regulation
By using a modular revetment structure, including slope protection components and precast piles, the problem of traditional revetment structures being easily damaged by flood impacts has been solved, achieving greater stability and ecological development, reducing the frequency of maintenance and repair, and ensuring the safety and ecosystem around the river.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520277763.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional concrete pouring and stone stacking revetment structures are prone to localized damage or failure under the powerful impact of floods, making repair difficult and stability hard to guarantee, posing safety risks and environmental damage problems.
The revetment module structure includes slope protection components and precast piles. Multiple slope protection panels connected in sequence form a continuous protective surface. Combined with buffer plates and drainage channels, it enhances the erosion resistance. The foundation is stabilized by precast piles, water quality is improved by using purification stones, and the planting frame restores the ecosystem.
It improves the durability and stability of the revetment structure, reduces maintenance frequency and cost, ensures the safety of the riverbank area, realizes the healthy development of ecological protection, and reduces the risks and losses caused by bank slope instability.
Smart Images
Figure CN223675261U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of river regulation, in particular to a revetment structure for river regulation. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid advancement of urbanization, the scale of cities is expanding, and in this process, many rivers in cities have suffered serious pollution, water quality deterioration, and ecological system destruction. At the same time, extreme weather caused by climate change is becoming more frequent, and disasters such as heavy rain and floods have caused great impact on river banks.
[0003] In river regulation and protection work, revetment engineering plays a key role. Traditional revetment engineering mostly uses concrete pouring or stone stacking. These traditional methods have played a protective role for the river bank in a certain period of time, but when facing increasingly frequent floods and complex geological conditions, many defects are exposed.
[0004] The concrete-poured revetment structure is difficult to repair once it is locally damaged under the impact of powerful flood; the stability of the stone-stacked revetment structure is difficult to guarantee under complex geological conditions, and it is easy to loosen and collapse, etc. When the flood comes, the stones may be washed away, causing the revetment to fail, causing serious safety risks, threatening the safety of life and property of surrounding residents, and also causing secondary damage to the environment around the river.
[0005] In view of the defects in the above-mentioned related art, the inventors believe that the concrete-poured revetment structure is difficult to repair once it is locally damaged under the impact of powerful flood, and the stone-stacked revetment method may cause the revetment to fail when the flood comes. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0006] In order to improve the problem that the concrete-poured revetment structure is difficult to repair once it is locally damaged under the impact of powerful flood, and the stone-stacked revetment method may cause the revetment to fail when the flood comes, the present application provides a revetment structure for river regulation.
[0007] The revetment structure for river regulation provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution:
[0008] A revetment structure for river regulation, comprising a revetment module, the revetment module is laid on the bank slope of the river, one end of the bank slope is a road surface, and the other end is a river, the revetment module comprises a slope protection assembly, the slope protection assembly comprises a plurality of slope protection plates connected in sequence, the slope protection plates are installed on the slope surface of the bank slope, one end of the slope protection plate is provided with a buffer plate, and the other end is installed on one side of the road surface, a plurality of precast piles are installed on the side of the buffer plate close to the river, and the plurality of precast piles are arranged.
[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the continuous protection surface is formed by the plurality of sequentially connected slope protection plates in the slope protection assembly, the slope surface is fully covered, the impact force of the water flow is effectively dispersed, the damage caused by the excessive local stress is reduced, the durability and reliability of the revetment structure are improved, the role of protecting the soil body of the bank slope, preventing water and soil loss and bank slope collapse is played, the slope protection assembly can be individually repaired or replaced when a slope protection plate is damaged, the operation is convenient and fast, and the maintenance cost is low; the impact force of the river water flow is first borne by the buffer plate, the role of buffering and energy dissipation is played, the impact force of the water flow on the slope protection assembly is more evenly distributed on the entire revetment structure, the scour resistance of the revetment is improved, and the service life of the revetment structure is prolonged; the plurality of precast piles arranged between the river and the buffer plate form a stable foundation, the overturning resistance and sliding resistance of the revetment structure are improved, the revetment can maintain stability under complex hydraulic conditions and geological conditions, and reliable protection is provided for the bank slope of the river, the stability of the bank slope is improved through the cooperation of the plurality of slope protection plates, buffer plates and precast piles on the foundation and slope surface of the river, the bank slope of the river can be effectively protected, the collapse and deformation of the bank slope caused by water flow scouring, floods and other factors are prevented, the scour resistance of the revetment structure is improved, the revetment structure can maintain good condition under long-term water flow action, the frequency and cost of maintenance and repair are reduced, the safety of roads, buildings and residents around the river is ensured, and various risks and losses caused by bank slope instability are reduced.
[0010] Optionally, a groove is arranged on one side of the slope protection plate, and a clamping block matched with the groove is arranged on the other side, and the adjacent two slope protection plates are connected through the groove and the clamping block.
[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the groove and the clamping block combine the plurality of independent slope protection plates into a whole, so that the entire revetment structure can resist damage as a unified force system when facing water flow impact, floods and other external forces, the connection mode is relatively simple, the slope protection plates can be quickly and accurately spliced together during construction, the construction efficiency is improved, and if a slope protection plate is damaged during the later maintenance process, the slope protection plate can be relatively easily replaced without affecting the stability of the entire revetment structure, thereby reducing the maintenance cost and difficulty.
[0012] Optionally, a drainage groove is arranged at one end of the slope protection plate close to the road surface, a drainage pipe is connected to the drainage groove, the drainage pipe is located in the bank slope, and one end of the drainage pipe extends out of the bank slope to the river.
[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the drainage groove is arranged to collect the accumulated water on the bank slope, avoid the soaking and erosion of the accumulated water on the bank slope soil, reduce the risk of bank slope soil softening and landslide caused by excessive water, help to maintain the stability of the bank slope soil, the drainage pipe in the bank slope timely drains the accumulated water in the drainage groove to the river, reduces the water content of the bank slope, reduces the influence of the gravity and osmotic pressure of water on the bank slope, and further enhances the stability of the bank slope in various water flows and geological environments.
[0014] Optionally, a filter plate is arranged on the drainage groove.
[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the filter plate is used to intercept and filter sundries entering the drainage groove with water flow, ensure that the drainage pipe is unobstructed, and the accumulated water can be smoothly drained into the river.
[0016] Optionally, a guardrail is arranged on the side of the drainage groove close to the road surface.
[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the guardrail can prevent pedestrians, vehicles and the like from accidentally falling into the drainage groove, avoid accidents, and reduce damage to the drainage groove and the filter plate from external factors, thereby indirectly ensuring the normal operation of the drainage system.
[0018] Optionally, a plurality of grouting anchor rods are arranged on the slope protection plate to connect the slope protection plate and the bank slope.
[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of grouting anchor rods can enhance the connection strength between the slope protection plate and the bank slope, and prevent the slope protection plate from being separated from the bank slope under the action of water flow erosion, soil displacement and other external forces.
[0020] Optionally, a plurality of placement grooves are arranged on the slope protection plate, and a planting frame for planting vegetation is arranged in each placement groove.
[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the placement groove provides a mounting space for the planting frame, the planting frame is used to load planting soil and vegetation, and the growth of the vegetation can repair and rebuild the bank slope ecosystem, so that the bank slope has green vegetation coverage again, and the ecological balance is promoted.
[0022] Optionally, a connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the planting frame, and the connecting rod penetrates through the slope protection plate and extends into the bank slope.
[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting rod tightly connects the planting frame with the slope protection plate and the bank slope, improves the stability of the planting frame on the slope protection plate, effectively prevents the planting frame from being displaced, shaken or fallen off under the action of water flow erosion, wind blowing, vibration and other external forces, and ensures that the vegetation can grow in a stable environment.
[0024] Optionally, the slope protection plate is provided with a laying groove, the laying groove is located on both sides of the planting frame, and the laying groove is provided with the purification stone.
[0025] By adopting the technical scheme, the laying groove provides a placement space for the purification stone, the purification stone has the functions of adsorption and filtration, the water quality of the river channel is effectively improved, the content of pollutants in the river water is reduced, the degree of eutrophication of the water body is reduced, the survival environment of aquatic organisms is protected, and the healthy development of the river channel ecosystem is promoted.
[0026] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0027] 1. The revetment structure first stabilizes the foundation by precast piles, and then is layer by layer reinforced by a plurality of connected slope protection plates and buffer plates, forming a stable structure system from the bottom to the slope surface. The close connection and synergistic effect between the components greatly enhance the anti-scouring, anti-sliding and anti-overturning ability of the bank slope, effectively protect the river bank slope, prevent the collapse and deformation of the bank slope caused by water flow scouring, floods and other factors, and maintain good condition under long-term water flow action, reducing the frequency and cost of maintenance and repair, thereby protecting the safety of life and property of the roads, buildings and residents around the river, and reducing various risks and losses that may be caused by bank slope instability;
[0028] 2. The revetment structure limits the relative displacement of adjacent slope protection plates in the transverse direction through the cooperation of the grooves and the clamping blocks, so that the slope protection plates can be closely connected to form a continuous overall protective surface, avoiding the occurrence of gaps or looseness between the slope protection plates due to water flow impact and other external forces, thereby enhancing the integrity and stability of the revetment structure. The connection method is convenient for construction and installation, can also improve the anti-deformation ability of the revetment structure, ensures that the slope protection plates maintain a stable arrangement state during long-term use, and if a slope protection plate is damaged during the later maintenance process, it can also be relatively easily replaced without affecting the stability of the entire revetment structure, thereby reducing the maintenance cost and difficulty. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of the revetment structure for river regulation according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the revetment structure for river regulation according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0031] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0032] 1, bank protection module; 11, slope protection assembly; 111, slope protection plate; 1111, groove; 1112, clamping block; 1113, planting frame; 1114, laying groove; 1115, grouting anchor rod; 1116, connecting rod; 12, buffer plate; 13, precast pile; 14, drainage groove; 141, drain pipe; 142, filter plate; 15, guardrail; 2, bank slope; 3, road surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0034] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms 'center', 'longitudinal', 'transverse', 'upper', 'lower', 'front','rear', 'left', 'right','vertical', 'horizontal', 'top', 'bottom', 'inner', 'outer' and the like is the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.In addition, the terms 'first','second' and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by 'first','second' and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of 'a plurality of' is two or more, unless otherwise specified.
[0035] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms'mounting', 'connection' and 'connection' should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0036] The following will be described in detail in combination with the drawings Figure 1 And Figure 2 The application will be further described in detail.
[0037] The embodiment of the application discloses a bank protection structure for river regulation. Referring to Figure 1The bank protection structure for river regulation comprises a bank protection module 1 laid on a bank slope 2 of a river, one end of the bank slope 2 being a road surface 3 and the other end being a river, the bank protection module 1 comprising a bank protection assembly 11, the bank protection assembly 11 comprising a plurality of bank protection plates 111 connected in sequence, the bank protection plates 111 being installed on a slope surface of the bank slope 2, one end of the bank protection plates 111 being provided with a buffer plate 12, the other end being installed on one side of the road surface 3, a plurality of precast piles 13 being installed on one side of the buffer plate 12 close to the river, and the plurality of precast piles 13 being arranged.
[0038] In the bank protection structure, the plurality of precast piles 13 are arranged on one side of the bank slope 2 close to the river, the precast piles 13 can firmly connect the bank protection structure and the riverbed foundation, form a stable foundation base, provide a stable root for the installation of subsequent components such as the bank protection plates 111, and enhance the anti-overturning and anti-sliding capacity of the bank protection structure to prevent the bank protection from sliding, overturning and other phenomena under the action of external forces such as water flow impact and flood; the bank protection assembly 11 fully covers the slope surface of the bank slope 2 and directly bears the scouring force from the river flow, thereby playing a role in protecting the soil of the bank slope 2, preventing water and soil loss and bank slope 2 collapse, the solid structure of the bank protection assembly 11 can provide a stable protection layer for the bank slope 2 and enhance the overall stability of the bank slope 2, a continuous protection surface is formed by the plurality of bank protection plates 111 connected in sequence, the plurality of bank protection plates 111 effectively disperse the impact force of the water flow, reduce local damage caused by excessive force, improve the durability and reliability of the bank protection structure, and when a bank protection plate 111 is damaged, it can be replaced or maintained individually, which is convenient and fast, does not need to be repaired in its entirety, and is simple to maintain and low in cost; the buffer plate 12 is located between the precast piles 13 and the bank protection plates 111, the buffer plate 12 can first bear the impact force of the river flow, play a role in buffering and energy dissipation, make the impact force of the water flow on the bank protection assembly 11 more evenly distributed on the entire bank protection structure, improve the anti-scouring capacity of the bank protection, and prolong the service life of the bank protection structure.
[0039] The bank protection structure can effectively protect the bank slope 2 of the river, prevent the bank slope 2 from collapsing and deforming due to water flow scouring, flood and other factors, improve the anti-scouring capacity of the bank protection structure, enable it to remain intact under long-term water flow action, reduce the frequency and cost of maintenance and repair, thereby protecting the life and property safety of roads, buildings and residents around the river, and reducing various risks and losses that may be caused by the instability of the bank slope 2.
[0040] The side of the slope protection plate 111 is provided with a groove 1111, and the other side is provided with a clamping block 1112 matched and connected with the groove 1111, and the adjacent two slope protection plates 111 are connected through the groove 1111 and the clamping block 1112. Through the cooperation of the groove 1111 and the clamping block 1112, the relative displacement of the adjacent slope protection plates 111 in the transverse direction is limited, so that the slope protection plates 111 can be tightly connected to form a continuous and integral protection surface, avoiding the occurrence of gaps or looseness between the slope protection plates 111 due to the impact of water flow and other external forces, thereby enhancing the integrity and stability of the revetment structure; this connection method is simple and effective, which not only facilitates construction and installation, but also improves the anti-deformation ability of the revetment structure, ensures that the slope protection plates 111 maintain a stable arrangement state during long-term use, and reduces the maintenance cost and difficulty.
[0041] A plurality of placing grooves are arranged on the slope protection plate 111, and a planting frame 1113 for planting vegetation is arranged in the placing groove. The placing groove provides a placement space for the planting frame 1113, ensures the fixed position of the planting frame 1113, avoids displacement and falling under the action of external forces such as water flow scouring and wind blowing, ensures the stability of vegetation planting, and is beneficial to vegetation growth. Moreover, the neat layout also improves the overall aesthetics of the revetment. The planting frame 1113 is used to load planting soil and vegetation, and the growth of the vegetation can realize the repair and reconstruction of the ecological system of the bank slope 2, so that the bank slope 2 repossesses green vegetation coverage and promotes ecological balance.
[0042] Referring to Figure 2 The bottom of the planting frame 1113 is connected with a connecting rod 1116, the connecting rod 1116 penetrates through the slope protection plate 111 and extends into the bank slope 2, and the connecting rod 1116 tightly connects the planting frame 1113 with the slope protection plate 111 and the bank slope 2, thereby providing additional support and fixation for the planting frame 1113 and improving the stability of the planting frame 1113 on the slope protection plate 111, effectively preventing the planting frame 1113 from being displaced, shaken or fallen under the action of external forces such as water flow scouring, wind blowing and vibration, and ensuring that the vegetation can grow in a stable environment.
[0043] The slope protection plate 111 is provided with a laying groove 1114, and the laying groove 1114 is located on both sides of the planting frame 1113. Purification stones are laid in the laying groove 1114, and the laying groove 1114 provides a placement space for the purification stones. The purification stones have the functions of adsorption and filtration, effectively improve the water quality of the river, reduce the content of pollutants in the river water, and reduce the degree of water eutrophication, thereby protecting the living environment of aquatic organisms and promoting the healthy development of the river ecological system.
[0044] The laying groove 1114 is designed on both sides of the planting frame 1113, which not only reasonably utilizes the space of the slope protection plate 111, but also cooperates with the planting frame 1113 to form an organic whole. At the same time, the laying groove 1114 can standardize the laying position of the purification stone, facilitating construction and management. When the river water overflows the slope protection plate 111, the purification stone can adsorb impurities and pollutants in the river water, such as heavy metal ions, organic matter, algae, etc., and filter the river water at the same time, intercepting larger particles of suspended solids, so that the river water passing through the purification stone is preliminarily purified, promoting the healthy development of the river ecosystem. At the same time, the purification effect of the purification stone can also reduce the problems of river odor and water discoloration caused by water pollution, and improve the environmental quality around the river.
[0045] A drainage groove 14 is formed at one end of the slope protection plate 111 close to the road surface 3, and a drainage pipe 141 is connected to the drainage groove 14. The drainage pipe 141 is located in the bank slope 2 and extends out of the bank slope 2 to the river channel. The drainage groove 14 is used to collect water on the bank slope 2. A through hole connected to the drainage pipe 141 is arranged in the drainage groove 14. The number of through holes can be appropriately designed according to the length of the river channel. Multiple through holes facilitate the installation of the drainage pipe 141, and the accumulated water can be drained to the river channel.
[0046] The drainage pipe 141 is connected to the drainage groove 14 to guide the collected water to the river channel. The drainage pipe 141 is located in the bank slope 2 and connected to the drainage groove 14 at one end, and extends out of the bank slope 2 to the river channel, forming a complete drainage channel to provide a smooth drainage path for the accumulated water. The water on the bank slope 2 can be drained in time, reducing the water content of the bank slope 2, effectively intercepting and converging the slope water flow, preventing the accumulated water from staying on the bank slope 2 for a long time, avoiding the soaking and erosion of the bank slope 2 soil by the accumulated water, reducing the risk of soil softening and landslides caused by excessive water, and helping to maintain the stability of the bank slope 2 soil, reducing the influence of water gravity and osmotic pressure on the bank slope 2, and further enhancing the stability of the bank slope 2 in various water flows and geological environments.
[0047] A filter plate 142 is arranged on the drainage groove 14. The filter plate 142 is used to intercept and filter debris such as leaves, branches, and garbage that enters the drainage groove 14 with the water flow, ensuring that the drainage pipe 141 is unobstructed and the accumulated water can be smoothly drained into the river channel. At the same time, it reduces the maintenance workload and cost caused by cleaning the blocked drainage pipe 141, and improves the reliability and durability of the drainage system.
[0048] A guardrail 15 is arranged on one side of the drainage groove 14 close to the road surface 3. The guardrail 15 is a protective facility. It can build a barrier between the drainage groove 14 and the road surface 3, dividing a safe area, preventing pedestrians, vehicles, and other objects from accidentally falling into the drainage groove 14, avoiding accidents, and reducing damage to the drainage groove 14 and the filter plate 142 from external factors, indirectly ensuring the normal operation of the drainage system.
[0049] Referring to Figure 2 The bank protection plate 111 is provided with a plurality of grouting anchor rods 1115 for connecting the bank protection plate 111 and the bank slope 2. The grouting anchor rods 1115 are filled with grout, so that the grouting anchor rods 1115 are tightly combined with the soil, thereby improving the anchoring force. The connection strength between the bank protection plate 111 and the bank slope 2 is enhanced by the plurality of grouting anchor rods 1115, so as to prevent the bank protection plate 111 from being separated from the bank slope 2 under the action of external forces such as water flow scouring and soil displacement. The grout fills the gap between the anchor rod and the soil, so that the three form an integral whole, thereby improving the stability of the bank protection structure and effectively preventing the bank protection plate 111 from loosening and falling off, and ensuring the normal play of the bank protection function.
[0050] The installation steps of the bank protection structure for river regulation according to the embodiment of the application are as follows: firstly, a plurality of precast piles 13 are driven into the bank slope 2 near the bottom of the river, and the precast piles 13 penetrate into the riverbed bottom, thereby playing a role of fixing and supporting the foundation of the entire bank protection structure. The precast piles 13 are firmly connected with the foundation of the bank slope 2, thereby providing a stable root for the installation of subsequent components such as the bank protection plate 111, and preventing the bank protection from sliding and overturning under the action of external forces such as water flow impact and flood; secondly, a buffer plate 12 is installed away from the river on the precast piles 13, a plurality of bank protection plates 111 are installed on the other side of the buffer plate 12, and the plurality of bank protection plates 111 are sequentially installed on the slope surface of the bank slope 2. The clamping block 1112 on one side of the bank protection plate 111 is connected with the groove 1111 of the adjacent bank protection plate 111, thereby realizing close splicing in the horizontal direction and forming a continuous protection surface. Meanwhile, the grouting anchor rod 1115 is installed on the bank protection plate 111, thereby connecting the bank protection plate 111 and the soil of the bank slope 2, enhancing the anchoring force of the bank protection plate 111 and the bank slope 2, further fixing the bank protection plate 111, and preventing the bank protection plate 111 from being separated from the bank slope 2 under the action of external forces such as water flow. The buffer plate 12 directly bears the impact force of the water flow, thereby playing a role of buffering and energy dissipation and reducing the direct impact of the water flow on the bank protection plate 111 and the entire bank protection structure.
[0051] The planting frame 1113 is installed in the placing groove on the bank protection plate 111, the connecting rod 1116 at the bottom of the planting frame 1113 penetrates through the bank protection plate 111 and extends into the bank slope 2, thereby fixing the planting frame 1113. The purification stone is laid in the laying groove 1114 on both sides of the planting frame 1113, and then the vegetation is planted in the planting frame 1113.
[0052] The drainage groove 14 is arranged at one end of the slope protection plate 111 close to the road surface 3, and is connected with a drainage pipe 141, which is arranged in the bank slope 2 and extends out of the bank slope 2 to the river channel. A filter plate 142 is arranged on the drainage groove 14 to prevent sundries from entering the drainage pipe 141 and blocking the pipe. A guardrail 15 is arranged at one side of the drainage groove 14 close to the road surface 3 to play a protection role. Finally, the road surface 3 is paved at one side of the road surface 3 on the top of the bank slope 2, and the guardrail 15 is arranged at a proper position to ensure the safety of pedestrians and vehicles.
[0053] The revetment structure is firstly stabilized by the precast pile 13, and then is layer by layer reinforced by the slope protection plate 111, the grouting anchor rod 1115 and other components, so as to form a stable structure system from the bottom to the slope surface. The close connection and cooperative action between the components greatly enhance the anti-scouring, anti-sliding and anti-overturning capacity of the bank slope 2, so as to ensure the stability of the bank slope 2 under various hydraulic conditions and geological conditions. The vegetation in the planting frame 1113 provides a habitat for organisms and promotes biodiversity. The purifying stones in the laying groove 1114 purify the river water overflowing the slope protection plate 111, so as to further improve the water quality, realize the ecological function of the revetment structure, and the arrangement of the drainage groove 14, the drainage pipe 141 and the filter plate 142 can timely drain the water accumulated in the bank slope 2, reduce the soaking and erosion of the water to the bank slope 2, and the guardrail 15 ensures the safety of personnel and facilities and avoids accidents caused by drainage facilities.
[0054] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A revetment structure for river training, characterised in that: The application relates to a bank protection module (1) which is laid on a bank slope (2) of a river channel, one end of the bank slope (2) being a road surface (3) and the other end being the river channel, the bank protection module (1) comprising a slope protection assembly (11), the slope protection assembly (11) comprising a plurality of sequentially connected slope protection plates (111), the slope protection plates (111) being installed on the slope surface of the bank slope (2), one end of the slope protection plates (111) being provided with a buffer plate (12), the other end being installed on one side of the road surface (3), a plurality of precast piles (13) being installed on the side of the buffer plate (12) close to the river channel, and the precast piles (13) being arranged.
2. The revetment structure for river training according to claim 1, characterized by: One side of the slope protection plate (111) is provided with a groove (1111), and the other side is provided with a clamping block (1112) matched with the groove (1111) and connected with the groove (1111), and the clamping block (1112) is connected between the two adjacent slope protection plates (111).
3. The revetment structure for river training according to claim 1, characterized by: The slope protection plate (111) is provided with a drainage groove (14) at one end close to the road surface (3), the drainage groove (14) is connected with a drainage pipe (141), the drainage pipe (141) is located in the bank slope (2), and one end of the drainage pipe (141) extends out of the bank slope (2) to the river channel.
4. The revetment structure for river training according to claim 3, characterized by: The drainage groove (14) is provided with a filter plate (142).
5. The revetment structure for river training according to claim 3, characterized by: One side of the drainage groove (14) close to the road surface (3) is provided with a guardrail (15).
6. The revetment structure for river training according to claim 1, characterized by: A plurality of grouting anchor rods (1115) are arranged on the slope protection plate (111) to connect the slope protection plate (111) and the bank slope (2).
7. The revetment structure for river training according to claim 1, characterized by: A plurality of placing grooves are arranged on the slope protection plate (111), and a planting frame (1113) for planting vegetation is arranged in the placing groove.
8. The revetment structure for river training according to claim 7, characterized by: The planting frame (1113) is connected with a connecting rod (1116), the connecting rod (1116) penetrates through the slope protection plate (111) and extends into the bank slope (2).
9. The revetment structure for river training according to claim 7, characterized by: The slope protection plate (111) is provided with a laying groove (1114) located on both sides of the planting frame (1113), and the laying groove (1114) is filled with purification stones.