Water conservancy river channel trash holding and flood prevention device
By designing fixed and movable debris barriers, torsion adjustment components, material conveying components, and flushing drive components in the river channel, the problem of debris barriers being unable to prevent flooding has been solved, realizing the automatic interception and collection of river garbage, and improving water quality and hydropower generation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520051194.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-09
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, trash racks can only intercept trash in waterways, but cannot effectively prevent flooding. Furthermore, cleaning up trash in waterways is difficult, affecting water quality and hydropower generation.
A water conservancy river channel debris interception and flood control device was designed, comprising fixed and movable debris interception plates, a torsion adjustment component, a material guiding and conveying component, and a flushing drive component. The device enables staggered adjustment of the drainage outlets of the debris interception plates, and combined with the material guiding and conveying and flushing drive, it achieves automatic collection and cleaning of garbage.
It enables automatic interception and collection of river debris, while also serving as a flood control function, simplifying the cleanup process and improving water quality and hydropower generation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223675291U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy equipment technical field, concretely relates to a water conservancy riverway dirt blocking flood prevention device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in the riverway management of water conservancy engineering, industry gradually develops, population density also gradually increases, a large amount of industrial waste and domestic waste enter the riverway, and the flooding growth of aquatic plants, the pollution of riverway gradually aggravates, the garbage and aquatic plants in the riverway are not cleaned in time, which will bring influence to the quality of riverway water, in this way, not only influence people's daily life water, and also have great influence on the water quality of water conservancy power generation, in addition, the garbage on the riverway is difficult to clean up, generally adopts the dirt blocking grid to carry out the dirt blocking work.
[0003] Merely adopt the dirt blocking grid to carry out the dirt blocking work to the riverway, although the dirt blocking work to the garbage of riverway can be realized, but the further cleaning and recycling of the blocked pollutants need human, and the flood prevention to the water conservancy riverway also cannot be effectively carried out.
[0004] For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a water conservancy riverway dirt blocking flood prevention device.
[0006] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme, a water conservancy riverway dirt blocking flood prevention device, including fixed base, both sides of the top of the fixed base are fixedly installed with side support frame, the side support frame is fixedly installed with fixed dirt blocking plate between, one side of the fixed dirt blocking plate is movably installed with movable dirt blocking plate through torsion adjusting assembly, and a plurality of intercommunication drainage openings are arranged on the fixed dirt blocking plate and the movable dirt blocking plate, the side support frame is installed with material guiding and conveying assembly on one side of the movable dirt blocking plate, and the material guiding and conveying assembly is installed with scouring driving assembly at the bottom.
[0007] Preferably, the torsion adjusting assembly comprises an L-shaped support plate, the top of the L-shaped support plate is fixed on the fixed dirt blocking plate, the L-shaped support plate is provided with a movable mounting groove, and the top of the movable dirt blocking plate is slidably arranged in the movable mounting groove.
[0008] Preferably, symmetrical sliding cavities are formed in the L-shaped support plate, a connecting threaded column is arranged in the sliding cavity in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the connecting threaded column is fixedly connected with the top of the movable dirt blocking plate, and a limiting nut is arranged on the connecting threaded column and located above the L-shaped support plate.
[0009] Preferably, the material guiding and conveying assembly comprises side support mounting plates fixed on the side support frames, driven rollers and driving rollers movably mounted between the side support mounting plates through movable shafts, and a conveying belt connected between the driven rollers and the driving rollers.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of material blocking plates are mounted on the conveying belt, a lower collecting box is mounted below the conveying belt at the top end of the side support mounting plates, and the flushing driving assembly is fixed at the bottom end of the side support mounting plates and below the conveying belt.
[0011] Preferably, the flushing driving assembly comprises mounting plates fixed at the bottom end of the side support mounting plates, rollers movably mounted between the mounting plates through rotating shafts, a plurality of flushing blades mounted on the rollers, and transmission discs fixed on the rotating shafts, which are drivingly connected with the driving rollers through transmission belts.
[0012] Preferably, lower ground anchors are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the fixed base, and a rear compression-resistant support seat is fixedly mounted on the fixed base away from the movable blocking plate.
[0013] The water conservancy riverway trash blocking and flood prevention device has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The side support frames are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed base to fix the blocking plates, the movable blocking plate is mounted on one side of the fixed blocking plate through the torsion adjusting assembly, the drainage openings of the fixed blocking plate and the movable blocking plate are connected when trash blocking is performed, so that the drainage work can be realized, the drainage openings of the fixed blocking plate and the movable blocking plate are staggered when flood prevention is performed through the torsion adjusting assembly, so that the sealing effect is realized, the flood prevention is realized, the drainage amount can be adjusted, the material guiding and conveying assembly is driven by the flushing driving assembly, and the intercepted trash is conveyed and collected, which can be cleaned by manual work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0016] Figure 1It is a front view of a water conservancy river channel trash holding flood prevention device according to the embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of a torsion adjustment assembly in a water conservancy river channel trash holding flood prevention device according to the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of a material guiding and conveying assembly in a water conservancy river channel trash holding flood prevention device according to the embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of a scouring driving assembly in a water conservancy river channel trash holding flood prevention device according to the embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of a scouring driving assembly and a material guiding and conveying assembly linkage in a water conservancy river channel trash holding flood prevention device according to the embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure,
[0022] 1, fixed base; 2, side support frame; 3, fixed trash holding plate; 4, movable trash holding plate; 5, drainage port; 6, torsion adjustment assembly; 7, material guiding and conveying assembly; 8, scouring driving assembly; 9, L-shaped support plate; 10, movable mounting groove; 11, sliding cavity; 12, connecting threaded column; 13, limiting nut; 14, side support mounting plate; 15, driven roller; 16, driving roller; 17, conveying belt; 18, material blocking plate; 19, lower collecting box; 20, mounting plate; 21, rotating shaft; 22, roller; 23, scouring blade; 24, transmission disc; 25, transmission belt; 26, lower ground nail bolt; 27, rear compression support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a water conservancy river channel prevents flood device, including fixed base 1, the both sides of fixed base 1's top fixedly installed have side support frame 2, fixedly installed between side support frame 2 have fixed dirt baffle 3, one side of fixed dirt baffle 3 is rotatively installed with movable dirt baffle 4 through torsion adjusting assembly 6, and the both sides of fixed dirt baffle 3 and movable dirt baffle 4 are equipped with a plurality of intercommunication drain 5, through the both sides of fixed base 1's top fixedly installed have side support frame 2, for the installation fixed dirt baffle 3 Fixed work, the movable dirt baffle 4 of setting is installed in one side of fixed dirt baffle 3 through torsion adjusting assembly 6, when carrying out dirt, the drain 5 on fixed dirt baffle 3 and movable dirt baffle 4 is connected, so that it can realize drainage work, when needing to carry out flood prevention interception, through torsion adjusting assembly 6, the drain 5 on fixed dirt baffle 3 and movable dirt baffle 4 is staggered, realizes the effect of sealing, thereby realizes flood prevention interception, can also realize the adjustment of drainage capacity, side support frame 2 is installed in the one side of movable dirt baffle 4 and has material guide conveying assembly 7, the bottom of material guide conveying assembly 7 is installed and washes drive assembly 8, setting material guide conveying assembly 7 is driven under the self driving of wash drive assembly 8, and the intercepted sundries are transported and collected, and manual cleaning can be carried out.
[0025] In an embodiment, referring to the drawings Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, the torsion adjusting assembly 6 includes an L-shaped support plate 9, the top of the L-shaped support plate 9 is fixed on the fixed dirt baffle 3, an active installation groove 10 is formed on the L-shaped support plate 9, the top of the movable dirt baffle 4 is slidably arranged in the active installation groove 10, a sliding cavity 11 is symmetrically formed on the L-shaped support plate 9, a connecting threaded column 12 is penetratingly arranged in the sliding cavity 11, the bottom end of the connecting threaded column 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable dirt baffle 4, and a limiting nut 13 is sleeved on the connecting threaded column 12 above the L-shaped support plate 9. When preventing flood, loosen the limiting nut 13, make the connecting threaded column 12 drive the movable dirt baffle 4 move to one side, so that the drain 5 on the fixed dirt baffle 3 and the movable dirt baffle 4 is staggered, and then tighten the limiting nut 13, realize the fixed work of the movable dirt baffle 4, so as to realize the dirt work.
[0026] In an embodiment, referring to the drawings Figure 3As shown, the material guiding and conveying assembly 7 comprises side support mounting plates 14 fixed on the side support frames 2, driven rollers 15 and driving rollers 16 movably mounted between the side support mounting plates 14 through movable shafts, a conveying belt 17 connected between the driven rollers 15 and the driving rollers 16, a plurality of material blocking plates 18 mounted on the conveying belt 17, a lower collecting box 19 mounted below the conveying belt 17 at the top end of the side support mounting plates 14, and the flushing driving assembly 8 fixed at the bottom end of the side support mounting plates 14 below the conveying belt 17. The driving rollers 16 drive the driven rollers 15 to rotate through the conveying belt 17, the bottom end of the conveying belt 17 is located in the water, the riverway garbage is conveyed out through the material blocking plates 18, and the garbage collection work is completed when the end thereof falls into the lower collecting box 19.
[0027] In an embodiment, referring to the drawings Figures 4-5 As shown, the flushing driving assembly 8 comprises mounting plates 20 fixed at the bottom end of the side support mounting plates 14, rollers 22 movably mounted between the mounting plates 20 through rotating shafts 21, a plurality of flushing blades 23 mounted on the rollers 22, and transmission discs 24 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts 21, which are in transmission connection with the driving rollers 16 through a transmission belt 25. When the water flows, the flushing blades 23 rotate, so that the rollers 22 and the rotating shafts 21 rotate, the rotating shafts 21 rotate to drive the transmission discs 24 to rotate, and the driving rollers 16 are driven through the transmission belt 25, so that the garbage conveying work is realized.
[0028] In an embodiment, referring to the drawings Figure 1 As shown, the bottom end of the fixed base 1 is symmetrically provided with lower ground nails 26, and a rear compression support seat 27 is fixedly installed on the fixed base 1 away from the movable dirt blocking plate 4. The fixed base 1 can be stably installed at the bottom of the riverbed through the lower ground nails 26 cooperating with the rear compression support seat 27.
[0029] In actual application, the side support frame 2 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the fixed base 1, and is used for fixing and installing the trash blocking plate 3; the movable trash blocking plate 4 is installed on one side of the fixed trash blocking plate 3 through the torsion adjusting assembly 6; when the trash is blocked daily, the water outlets 5 on the fixed trash blocking plate 3 and the movable trash blocking plate 4 are communicated, so that the drainage work can be realized; when the flood prevention is needed, the water outlets 5 on the fixed trash blocking plate 3 and the movable trash blocking plate 4 are staggered through the torsion adjusting assembly 6, so that the sealing effect is realized, thereby realizing the flood prevention, and the drainage capacity can be adjusted; the material guiding and conveying assembly 7 is driven by the self-driving of the flushing driving assembly 8, so that the intercepted sundries are conveyed and collected, and then are cleaned manually, the riverway garbage can be collected when the trash is blocked, and the riverway garbage is convenient to clean and recycle.
[0030] Although the present specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, the skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be combined appropriately to form other embodiments which can be understood by the skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A water conservancy river trash blocking and flood prevention device, characterized in that, The utility model provides a fixed base (1), both sides of the top of fixed base (1) are fixedly installed with side support frame (2), fixedly installed with fixed baffle (3) between side support frame (2), one side of fixed baffle (3) is movably installed with movable baffle (4) through torsion adjusting assembly (6), and a plurality of intercommunication drainage openings (5) are arranged on fixed baffle (3) and movable baffle (4), and material guide conveying assembly (7) is installed on the side of side support frame (2) at movable baffle (4) side, and the bottom of material guide conveying assembly (7) is installed with scouring drive assembly (8).
2. The water conservancy river trash barrier flood prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The torsion adjusting assembly (6) includes an L-shaped support plate (9), the top of the L-shaped support plate (9) is fixed on the fixed baffle (3), and the L-shaped support plate (9) is provided with a movable mounting groove (10), and the top of the movable baffle (4) is slidably arranged in the movable mounting groove (10).
3. The water conservancy river trash barrier flood prevention device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The L-shaped support plate (9) is symmetrically provided with a sliding cavity (11), a connecting threaded column (12) is penetratingly arranged in the sliding cavity (11), the bottom end of the connecting threaded column (12) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable baffle (4), and a limiting nut (13) is sleeved on the connecting threaded column (12) above the L-shaped support plate (9).
4. The water conservancy river trash barrier flood prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The material guide conveying assembly (7) includes a side support mounting plate (14) fixed on the side support frame (2), a driven roller (15) and a driving roller (16) are movably arranged between the side support mounting plate (14) through a movable shaft, and a conveying belt (17) is connected between the driven roller (15) and the driving roller (16).
5. The water conservancy river trash barrier flood prevention device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A plurality of material blocking plates (18) are arranged on the conveying belt (17), a lower collecting box (19) is arranged below the conveying belt (17) at the top end of the side support mounting plate (14), and the scouring drive assembly (8) is fixed at the bottom end of the side support mounting plate (14) below the conveying belt (17).
6. The water conservancy river trash barrier flood prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The scouring drive assembly (8) includes a mounting plate (20) fixed at the bottom end of the side support mounting plate (14), a roller (22) is movably arranged between the mounting plate (20) through a rotating shaft (21), a plurality of scouring blades (23) are arranged on the roller (22), a transmission disc (24) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (21), and the transmission disc (24) and the driving roller (16) are drivingly connected through a transmission belt (25).
7. The water conservancy river trash barrier flood prevention device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom end of the fixed base (1) is symmetrically provided with a lower ground bolt (26), and a rear compression support seat (27) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed base (1) away from the movable baffle (4).