Uniform drying equipment for rapeseeds
By designing a uniform rapeseed drying device, the contact area between the rapeseed and the heat source is increased and stirred by a movable rod, which solves the problem of inconsistent drying caused by uneven hot air distribution and achieves uniform drying and efficient processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520126395.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing mechanical drying methods, the hot air is unevenly distributed in the drying chamber, resulting in inconsistent drying of rapeseed. Some rapeseed may be over-dried, while others may be under-dried, affecting the overall quality.
A uniform drying device for rapeseed was designed. The device increases the contact area between the rapeseed and the heat source by stirring with a moving rod, and continuously stirs the rapeseed during the heating process to avoid scorching caused by concentrated heat source, thereby improving drying efficiency.
This method achieves uniform drying of rapeseed, avoids scorching, improves drying efficiency, and allows for rapid unloading after processing, preparing the rapeseed for the next round of processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223678197U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the rapeseed drying technical field, especially, relate to a kind of uniform drying equipment of oilseed rape. BACKGROUND
[0002] As an important oil crop, the oil content of rapeseed kernels directly affects the extraction efficiency and economic value of oil. In the processing of rapeseed, drying is a crucial step. The main purpose of drying is to reduce the moisture content of rapeseed to achieve suitable storage and processing conditions, thereby preventing mold growth, extending the storage period, and improving the efficiency of oil extraction. Traditional rapeseed drying methods mainly include natural airing and mechanical drying. Natural airing relies on weather conditions, which has the problems of long drying period, weather dependence, and large land occupation. In rainy weather or high air humidity, natural airing cannot achieve ideal drying results, so mechanical drying is now more commonly used.
[0003] Although mechanical drying methods can overcome many shortcomings of natural airing, there are still some problems in practical application. Existing mechanical drying generally uses hot air drying. However, due to uneven distribution of hot air in the drying chamber, the drying degree of rapeseed is inconsistent, some rapeseed may be over-dried, while another part may be under-dried, which easily leads to uneven hot air circulation, inconsistent drying degree of rapeseed, and affects the overall quality.
[0004] To solve the above problems, we provide a kind of uniform drying equipment of oilseed rape. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of uniform drying equipment of oilseed rape, by the action of movable rod, compared with traditional hot air drying, the device increases the contact area of oilseed rape and heat source, and in the process of heating, it is constantly stirred, to avoid the situation that oilseed rape is scorched due to the concentration of heat source, to improve the oilseed rape drying efficiency of the device, solve the problem that the existing hot air is unevenly distributed in the drying chamber, leading to inconsistent drying degree of rapeseed, some rapeseed may be over-dried, while another part may be under-dried, which easily leads to uneven hot air circulation, inconsistent drying degree of rapeseed, and affects the overall quality.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes: the utility model is a kind of uniform drying equipment of oilseed rape, including drying box body, the drying box body top movable connection has box cover;
[0007] Adjusting groove is opened on the top of the box cover, the fixed plate is fixed on one side of the box cover, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on one side of the fixed plate.
[0008] One end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed with an adjusting plate, one side of the adjusting plate is fixed with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod penetrates through an adjusting groove;
[0009] One end of the connecting rod is fixed with a movable rod, the bottom of the movable rod is fixed with a plurality of heating shells, and the two sides of each heating shell are fixed with first mounting plates;
[0010] One side of the heating shell is fixed with a positioning plate, the two sides of the positioning plate are fixed with second mounting plates, and one side of the positioning plate is fixed with a heating plate.
[0011] The utility model further sets up: drying box body one side fixed with the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe outside is fixed with the valve.
[0012] The utility model further sets up: drying box body bottom is fixed with the support, and the two sides of drying box body bottom are fixed with movable plates;
[0013] The surface of the movable plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is penetrated by an adjusting rod.
[0014] The utility model further sets up: the adjusting rod outside is slidably connected with an adjusting block, and the two sides of the adjusting block are fixed with positioning blocks;
[0015] The outer side of the positioning block is rotatably connected with an adjusting shell, and the bottom of the adjusting shell is fixed with a second hydraulic cylinder.
[0016] The utility model further sets up: the second hydraulic cylinder outside is fixed with a placing shell, and the bottom is fixed with a base outside the placing shell.
[0017] The utility model further sets up: one side of the base is fixed with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is rotatably connected with a limiting rod inside;
[0018] The limiting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting rod.
[0019] The utility model further sets up: the drying box body bottom is fixed with the protection board, and the surface of the protection board is provided with a limiting hole;
[0020] The limiting rod penetrates the limiting hole.
[0021] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0022] 1, the utility model discloses a movable rod's effect, and compared with traditional hot -air drying, the device increases the contact area of rapeseed and heat source, and in the process of heating, constantly stirs it, avoids the situation that rapeseed is burnt due to the concentration of heat source, so as to improve the rapeseed drying efficiency of the device.
[0023] 2. The utility model discloses a device can quickly pour out the rapeseed in its inside after processing, and need not manual unloading of staff, and the device is convenient for the next round of drying processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will be to the embodiment description needed to use the drawing briefly introduce, obviously, the following description in the drawing only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art comes, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
[0025] Figure 1 For the structure diagram of the utility model discloses a uniform drying equipment of rapeseed.
[0026] Figure 2 For the utility model discloses a Figure 1 The local enlarged view of A in the middle.
[0027] Figure 3 For the structure diagram of the side view angle of the utility model discloses.
[0028] Figure 4 For the structure diagram of the utility model discloses the base top structure.
[0029] Figure 5 For the structure diagram of the utility model discloses the box cover.
[0030] Figure 6 For the structure diagram of the utility model discloses the positioning plate.
[0031] Figure 7 For the structure diagram of the utility model discloses the adjusting shell.
[0032] In the drawing, the component list of each sign is as follows:
[0033] 1-drying box body, 2-box cover, 3-adjusting groove, 4-fixed plate, 5-first hydraulic cylinder, 6-adjusting plate, 7-connecting rod, 8-movable rod, 9-heating shell, 10-first mounting plate, 11-positioning plate, 12-second mounting plate, 13-heating plate, 14-discharge pipe, 15-valve, 16-bracket, 17-moving plate, 18-through hole, 19-adjusting rod, 20-adjusting block, 21-positioning block, 22-adjusting shell, 23-second hydraulic cylinder, 24-placing shell, 25-base, 26-limiting plate, 27-limiting rod, 28-protective plate, 29-limiting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.
[0036] In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the directions used such as "up, down" are generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above directional words are not used to limit the present application. Specific embodiment one
[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The utility model discloses a kind of uniform drying equipment of rapeseed, including drying box body 1, drying box body 1 top movably connected with box cover 2;Box cover 2 top is opened with adjusting groove 3, box cover 2 one side is fixed with fixed plate 4, fixed plate 4 one side is fixed with first hydraulic cylinder 5;First hydraulic cylinder 5 one end is fixed with adjusting plate 6, adjusting plate 6 one side is fixed with connecting rod 7, connecting rod 7 penetrates adjusting groove 3;Connecting rod 7 one end is fixed with movable rod 8, movable rod 8 bottom is fixed with several heating shell 9, heating shell 9 both sides are fixed with first mounting plate 10;Heating shell 9 one side is fixed with positioning plate 11, positioning plate 11 both sides are fixed with second mounting plate 12, positioning plate 11 one side is fixed with heating plate 13.
[0039] Specifically, drying box body 1 one side is fixed with discharge pipe 14, discharge pipe 14 outer side is fixed with valve 15.
[0040] The operation process of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is in use, the rapeseeds that need to be dried are poured into the drying box body 1, the box cover 2 is closed, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the heating plate 13 are turned on. The heating plate 13 used here is a charging type heating component. The hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the adjusting plate 6 at one end to move. When the adjusting plate 6 moves, it drives the connecting rod 7 and the movable rod 8 at the bottom to move. The movable rod 8 moves left and right in the drying box body 1. At the same time, the movable rod 8 stirs and mixes the rapeseeds in the drying box body 1, and the heat of the heating plate 13 heats the rapeseeds. After a period of use, the heating plate 13 needs to be charged. The bolts fixed in the first mounting plate 10 and the second mounting plate 12 can be turned out. Compared with the traditional hot air drying, the device increases the contact area of the rapeseeds and the heat source, and continuously stirs the rapeseeds during heating to avoid the rapeseeds from being scorched due to the concentration of the heat source, thereby improving the rapeseed drying efficiency of the device. Specific embodiment two
[0042] Please refer to Figures 2-4 On the basis of the specific embodiment one, the drying box body 1 is fixed with a support 16 at the bottom, and movable plates 17 are fixed at both sides of the bottom of the drying box body 1. The movable plates 17 are provided with through holes 18 on the surfaces, and adjusting rods 19 are penetrated through the through holes 18. The adjusting rods 19 are slidably connected with adjusting blocks 20, and the adjusting blocks 20 are fixed with positioning blocks 21 at both sides. The positioning blocks 21 are rotatably connected with adjusting shells 22, and the adjusting shells 22 are fixed with second hydraulic cylinders 23 at the bottoms.
[0043] Specifically, the second hydraulic cylinders 23 are fixed with placing shells 24 at the outer sides, and the placing shells 24 are fixed with bases 25 at the outer sides. The bases 25 are fixed with limiting plates 26 at one side, and the limiting plates 26 are rotatably connected with limiting rods 27 at the inner sides. The limiting rods 27 are fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting rods 19.
[0044] Further, the drying box body 1 is fixed with a protective plate 28 at the bottom, and the protective plate 28 is provided with limiting holes 29 on the surface. The limiting rods 27 penetrate through the limiting holes 29.
[0045] The operation process of the embodiment is as follows: when the rapeseeds need to be poured out from the drying box body 1 after processing, the second hydraulic cylinder 23 can be opened. When the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 23 moves upward, the adjusting shell 22 and the adjusting block 20 at one end move upward, and the adjusting block 20 drives the adjusting rod 19 slidingly arranged in the adjusting block 20 to move, so as to tilt the drying box body 1. At this time, the dried rapeseeds in the drying box body 1 can be poured out through the discharge pipe 14. The device can quickly pour out the rapeseeds in the device after processing without manual unloading by the workers, which facilitates the rapid drying processing of the next round of the device.
[0046] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0047] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used for helping to set forth the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details exhaustively, and also do not limit the utility model to only the specific implementation manners described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments, in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A uniform drying apparatus for oilseed rape comprising a drying cabinet body (1), characterised in that: The drying box body (1) top movable connection has the box cover (2); The box cover (2) top is opened with the adjusting groove (3), one side of the box cover (2) is fixed with the fixed plate (4), one side of the fixed plate (4) is fixed with the first hydraulic cylinder (5); One end of the first hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixed with the adjusting plate (6), one side of the adjusting plate (6) is fixed with the connecting rod (7), the connecting rod (7) penetrates the adjusting groove (3); One end of the connecting rod (7) is fixed with the movable rod (8), the movable rod (8) bottom is fixed with a plurality of heating shell (9), both sides of the heating shell (9) are fixed with the first mounting plate (10); One side of the heating shell (9) is fixed with the positioning plate (11), both sides of the positioning plate (11) are fixed with the second mounting plate (12), one side of the positioning plate (11) is fixed with the heating plate (13).
2. A uniform drying apparatus for oilseed rape according to claim 1, characterized in that One side of the drying box body (1) is fixed with the discharge pipe (14), the outer side of the discharge pipe (14) is fixed with the valve (15).
3. A uniform drying apparatus for oilseed rape according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the drying box body (1) is fixed with the support (16), both sides of the bottom of the drying box body (1) are fixed with the movable plate (17); The surface of the movable plate (17) is opened with the through hole (18), the through hole (18) is penetrated with the adjusting rod (19).
4. A uniform drying apparatus for oilseed rape according to claim 3, characterised in that, The outer side of the adjusting rod (19) is slidably connected with the adjusting block (20), both sides of the adjusting block (20) are fixed with the positioning block (21); The outer side of the positioning block (21) is rotatably connected with the adjusting shell (22), the bottom of the adjusting shell (22) is fixed with the second hydraulic cylinder (23).
5. A uniform drying apparatus for oilseed rape according to claim 4, characterised in that, The outer side of the second hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixed with the placing shell (24), the outer side of the placing shell (24) is fixed with the base (25).
6. A uniform drying apparatus for oilseed rape according to claim 5, characterised in that, One side of the base (25) is fixed with the limiting plate (26), the limiting plate (26) is rotatably connected with the limiting rod (27) inside; One end of the limiting rod (27) is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod (19).
7. A uniform drying apparatus for oilseed rape according to claim 6, characterised in that, The bottom of the drying box body (1) is fixed with the protective plate (28), the surface of the protective plate (28) is opened with the limiting hole (29); The limiting rod (27) penetrates the limiting hole (29).