Precise lung simulation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a precise lung simulation device, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a control machine table, a linear driving device, an opening and closing tidal mechanism, a color code sensor and a color code plate, and one end of the opening and closing tidal mechanism is fixedly connected with a sliding block of the linear driving device and is in sliding connection with the control machine table. The other end of the opening and closing moisture mechanism is hinged to the control machine table, the color code plate is fixedly connected to the control machine table, the color code sensor is fixedly connected to the side, close to the sliding block, of the opening and closing moisture mechanism and faces the color code plate, and the linear driving device and the color code sensor are both electrically connected with the control machine table. The control machine table feeds back position detection of the color code plate through the color code sensor, and then the linear driving device is controlled to drive the opening and closing tidal air mechanism to operate so as to control the tidal air volume and the tidal air frequency. According to the precise lung simulation device, the tidal volume and the tidal frequency can be effectively and accurately controlled through position calibration, and then the breathing action of the human lung can be more accurately simulated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field especially, relate to a kind of precision simulation lung device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ventilator is a kind of medical equipment that replaces or helps patient to breathe independently, can play the vital role of preventing and treating respiratory failure, reducing complications, saving and prolonging patient's life. In modern clinical medicine, it is used universally as an effective means that can artificially replace independent ventilation function, is caused by respiratory failure of various reasons, anesthesia respiratory management during major operation, respiratory support treatment and emergency resuscitation, and occupies very important position in modern medical field.

[0003] Ventilator is a kind of medical equipment that maintains life, has extremely strict requirement to its performance and quality stability in ventilator production manufacturing process, needs to do long-time performance test related to simulation equipment use scene;The simulation lung used in present test scheme is rubber airbag lung, mainly utilizes the elasticity of rubber to simulate the breathing action of human lung, this scheme cannot accurately simulate tidal volume and breathing frequency when person breathes, cannot accurately simulate lung contraction and diastole, is difficult to realize the control to tidal volume and frequency when breathing, how to simulate the tidal volume and frequency of different weight patients when breathing becomes an industry technical difficulty.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of precision simulation lung device to accurately control tidal volume and tidal frequency, to simulate the breathing action of human lung more accurately. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of precision simulation lung device to accurately control tidal volume and tidal frequency, to simulate the breathing action of human lung more accurately.

[0006] The utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of precision simulation lung device, including control machine, linear drive device, open-close tidal mechanism, color scale sensor, color scale plate, the linear drive device is fixedly connected with the control machine, one end of the open-close tidal mechanism is fixedly connected with the sliding block of the linear drive device and is slidably connected with control machine, the other end of the open-close tidal mechanism is hinged with the control machine, the color scale plate is fixedly connected on the control machine, the color scale sensor is fixedly connected on the open-close tidal mechanism close to the side of the sliding block and towards the color scale plate, the linear drive device, the color scale sensor are electrically connected with the control machine, the control machine is fed back to the position detection of the color scale plate by the color scale sensor, to control the linear drive device drives the open-close tidal mechanism to operate, to control tidal volume and tidal frequency.

[0008] Further, the open-close tidal mechanism includes lifting frame, connecting frame, fanning frame, open-close assembly, the lifting frame is fixedly connected with the sliding block and is slidably connected with the control machine, the color scale sensor is fixedly connected with one side of the lifting frame, one end of the connecting frame is formed transversely sliding connection with the lifting frame, the other end of the connecting frame is formed rotary connection with one end of the fanning frame, the other end of the fanning frame is formed rotary connection with the control machine, one side of the open-close assembly is fixedly connected with the control machine, the fanning frame is formed movable connection with the other side of the open-close assembly.

[0009] Further, first sliding rod is equipped on the control machine, and the first sliding rod penetrates the lifting frame and is slidably connected with the lifting frame.

[0010] Further, second sliding rod is equipped on the connecting frame, and the second sliding rod penetrates the lifting frame transversely and is slidably connected with the lifting frame.

[0011] Further, one side of the lifting frame is equipped with mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the sliding block.

[0012] Further, clamping plate is equipped on the fanning frame, and the clamping plate is formed movable clamping connection with one side of the open-close assembly.

[0013] Further, the open-close assembly includes multiple tidal boxes, multiple the tidal boxes are sequentially arranged, the bottom of multiple the tidal boxes is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control machine, and the top side of multiple the tidal boxes is formed movable clamping connection with the clamping plate.

[0014] Further, the moisture box comprises a bottom box, a movable cover, and an air bag, one end of the movable cover is hingedly connected to one end of the bottom box, the other end of the movable cover is movably connected to the clamping plate, and the air bag is located between the bottom box and the movable cover and is bonded to the inner side of the bottom box and the inner side of the movable cover.

[0015] Further, the bottom box is a three-side transparent structure.

[0016] Further, the color scale plate is provided with a plurality of color blocks with different colors, and the plurality of color blocks are sequentially arranged in a head-to-tail mode.

[0017] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The control platform controls the operation frequency of the linear driving device, the control platform feeds back the position detection of the color scale plate through the color scale sensor, and then controls the linear driving device to drive the opening and closing moisture mechanism to operate at a certain amplitude, the airflow generated during the operation of the opening and closing moisture mechanism is simulated and tested through the breathing machine, the test data are compared with the position detection data of the color scale plate, the opening and closing amplitude of the simulated lung is obtained through calculation after the control platform receives the position data of the color scale sensor, and the tidal volume of the simulated lung is obtained, so that the tidal volume and the tidal frequency are accurately controlled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic view of the precise simulated lung device of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a whole schematic view of the precise simulated lung device of the present application. Figure 1 It is a partial enlarged schematic view of the color scale plate of the precise simulated lung device of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged schematic view of the color scale plate of the precise simulated lung device of the present application. Figure 1 It is a partial enlarged schematic view of the color scale plate of the precise simulated lung device of the present application.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a whole schematic view of the precise simulated lung device of the present application.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a system logic block diagram of the precise simulated lung device of the present application.

[0024] The reference signs are as follows:

[0025] Control machine 1, first sliding rod 11;

[0026] Linear drive device 2, sliding block 21, screw rod 22;

[0027] Opening and closing moisture mechanism 3, lifting frame 31, mounting plate 311, connecting frame 32, second sliding rod 321, flapping frame 33, clamping plate 331, opening and closing assembly 34, moisture cover 341, bottom box 3411, movable cover 3412;

[0028] Color scale sensor 4;

[0029] Color scale plate 5, color block 51. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical scheme of the present application clearer and more complete, the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of precision analog lung device, including control machine 1, linear drive device 2, opening and closing moisture mechanism 3, color scale sensor 4, color scale plate 5, control machine 1 can issue operation instruction to linear drive device 2 to make it operate at preset rate, linear drive device 2 is fixedly connected with control machine 1, linear drive device 2 is vertically arranged, linear drive device 2 drives sliding block 21 to reciprocate by the rotation of screw rod 22, one end of opening and closing moisture mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 21 of linear drive device 2 and is slidably connected with control machine 1, so that sliding block 21 can drive the end of moisture mechanism 3 to lift, the other end of opening and closing moisture mechanism 3 is hingedly connected with control machine 1, color scale plate 5 is fixedly connected on control machine 1, color scale sensor 4 is fixedly connected on the side of opening and closing moisture mechanism 3 close to sliding block 21 and is towards color scale plate 5, linear drive device 2, color scale sensor 4 are electrically connected with control machine 1, control machine 1 is fed back to the position detection of color scale plate 5 by color scale sensor 4, and then control linear drive device 2 drives opening and closing moisture mechanism 3 to operate, to control moisture amount and moisture frequency, one side of control machine 1 is equipped with display screen for displaying parameter and control button, worker can control the parameter in display screen by control button, also can adjust the operating frequency of linear drive device 2 by control button.

[0032] In the embodiment, the control platform 1 is used to control the operation frequency of the linear driving device 2, the control platform 1 feeds back the position detection of the color mark plate 5 through the color mark sensor 4, and then controls the amplitude of the operation of the opening and closing tidal volume mechanism 3 driven by the linear driving device 2. The airflow generated in the operation of the opening and closing tidal volume mechanism 3 is simulated and tested by the breathing machine. The test data are compared with the position detection data of the color mark plate 5 by the color mark sensor 4. In the operation of the opening and closing tidal volume mechanism 3, the color mark sensor 4 moves along the direction of the color mark plate 5, and then detects the positions of different colors on the color mark plate 5, and then obtains the opening and closing amplitude of the opening and closing tidal volume mechanism 3. Since the tidal volume in the simulation of lung movement is related to the amplitude of the opening and closing tidal volume mechanism 3, the control platform 1 receives the position data of the color mark sensor 4, and the opening and closing amplitude of the simulated lung can be obtained by calculation, so that the tidal volume of the simulated lung can be obtained, and the tidal volume and the tidal frequency can be accurately controlled.

[0033] Reference Figure 5 Before the test starts, the test duration, breathing frequency, tidal volume, and breathing ratio are set. After the parameters are set, the test is started. It is judged whether the test duration is reached. If yes, the test is stopped. Otherwise, the test is continued. After starting, the motor is forward rotated to make the sliding block 21 rise and drive one end of the opening and closing tidal volume mechanism 3 to rise and dilate to simulate lung inhalation. When the simulated lung inhalation tidal volume reaches the set value, the motor is reversed to make the sliding block 21 descend and drive one end of the opening and closing tidal volume mechanism 3 to descend and contract to simulate lung exhalation. If the tidal volume is not reached, the motor is continuously forward rotated in the next time, but the number of rotations is more than the preset number of rotations than that in the last time, so that the height of the sliding block 21 is higher, that is, the amplitude of the opening and closing tidal volume mechanism 3 is larger. Similarly, when the exhalation tidal volume is greater than the set value, the motor is forward rotated in the next time, but the number of rotations is less than the preset number of rotations than that in the last time, so that the height of the sliding block 21 is lower.

[0034] In summary, the precise simulation lung device can effectively and accurately control the tidal volume and the tidal frequency through the calibration of the position, and then more accurately simulate the breathing action of the human lung.

[0035] In the embodiment, the opening and closing moisture mechanism 3 comprises a lifting frame 31, a connecting frame 32, a fanning frame 33, an opening and closing assembly 34, the lifting frame 31 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 21 and is slidingly connected with the control platform 1, the color scale sensor 4 is fixedly connected with one side of the lifting frame 31, one end of the connecting frame 32 is transversely slidingly connected with the lifting frame 31, the other end of the connecting frame 32 is rotationally connected with one end of the fanning frame 33 through a bearing, the other end of the fanning frame 33 is rotationally connected with the control platform 1, one side of the opening and closing assembly 34 is fixedly connected with the control platform 1, and the fanning frame 33 is movably connected with the other side of the opening and closing assembly 34; when the moisture is carried out, the linear driving device 2 drives the lifting frame 31 to move up and down, since the connecting frame 32 is transversely slidingly connected with the lifting frame 31 and the connecting frame 32 is movably connected with one end of the fanning frame 33, and the other end of the fanning frame 33 is rotationally connected with the control platform 1, this makes the lifting frame 31 drive the connecting frame 32 to slide forward and backward when moving up and down, the connecting frame 32 drives the fanning frame 33 to rotate by a certain angle when sliding forward and backward, and then the fanning frame 33 drives the opening and closing assembly 34 to move up and down to carry out the moisture, and the opening and closing amount of the opening and closing assembly 34 depends on the height of the lifting frame 31, so that the height of the color scale plate 5 can be detected by the color scale sensor 4, and then feedback to the control platform 1, after the control platform 1 receives the position data of the color scale sensor 4, the opening and closing amplitude of the simulated lung can be obtained by calculation, so that the moisture amount of the simulated lung can be obtained, so as to accurately control the moisture amount and the moisture frequency.

[0036] In the embodiment, the control platform 1 is provided with a first sliding rod 11, the first sliding rod 11 penetrates through the lifting frame 31 and is slidingly connected with the lifting frame 31; there are two first sliding rods 11, and the two first sliding rods 11 are used to ensure that the lifting frame 31 stably slides up and down.

[0037] In the embodiment, the connecting frame 32 is provided with a second sliding rod 321, the second sliding rod 321 penetrates through the lifting frame 31 in the transverse direction and is slidingly connected with the lifting frame 31; there are two second sliding rods 321, and the two second sliding rods 321 are used to ensure that the connecting frame 32 can stably slide in the transverse direction.

[0038] In the embodiment, one side of the lifting frame 31 is provided with a mounting plate 311, the mounting plate 311 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 21, the mounting plate 311 is used to provide an external mounting structure for the lifting frame 31, the mounting plate 311 is located in the central area of the back of the lifting frame 31, and when the lifting frame 31 is mounted on the sliding block 21, the mounting plate 311 is fixed on the sliding block 21 through screws.

[0039] In the embodiment, the stirring frame 33 is provided with a clamping plate 331, the clamping plate 331 is movably clamped with one side of the opening and closing assembly 34, one side of the opening and closing assembly 34 is inserted into the clamping plate 331, but is not clamped by the clamping plate 331, but a larger gap is left, when the stirring frame 33 rotates at a certain angle, the clamping plate 331 drives the opening and closing assembly 34 to open and close.

[0040] In the embodiment, the opening and closing assembly 34 comprises a plurality of tidal volume boxes 341, the plurality of tidal volume boxes 341 are sequentially arranged, the bottom of the plurality of tidal volume boxes 341 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control platform 1, and one side of the top of the plurality of tidal volume boxes 341 is movably clamped with the clamping plate 331; the arrangement of the plurality of tidal volume boxes 341 can enable the utility model to be tested with a plurality of respirators at the same time, when the stirring frame 33 rotates at a certain angle, the clamping plate 331 simultaneously drives the plurality of tidal volume boxes 341 to open and close, so that the tidal volume is performed.

[0041] In the embodiment, the tidal volume box 341 comprises a bottom box 3411, a movable cover 3412 and an air bag, the bottom box 3411 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control platform 1, the bottom box 3411 is a three-side transparent structure, one end of the movable cover 3412 is hinged to one end of the bottom box 3411, the other end of the movable cover 3412 is movably clamped with the clamping plate 331, and the air bag is located between the bottom box 3411 and the movable cover 3412 and is bonded to the inner side of the bottom box 3411 and the inner side of the movable cover 3412; when the stirring frame 33 rotates at a certain angle, the clamping plate 331 simultaneously drives the plurality of movable covers 3412 to reciprocatingly rotate at a certain angle relative to the bottom box 3411, that is, the opening and closing movement is performed, so that the air bag performs the tidal volume.

[0042] In the embodiment, the color block 51 is sequentially arranged in sequence, and the color sensor 4 faces the color block 51; when the lifting frame 31 lifts, the color sensor 4 moves along the direction of the color block 5, and then detects the plurality of color blocks 51, and different color blocks 51 represent different height positions; after the control platform 1 receives the position data of the color sensor 4, the opening and closing amplitude of the simulated lung can be obtained by calculation, so that the tidal volume of the simulated lung can be obtained, and the tidal volume and the tidal frequency can be accurately controlled.

[0043] Of course, the utility model also has other various embodiments, based on the embodiment, other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without any creative labor belong to the range protected by the utility model.

Claims

1. A precision analog lung device, comprising: The control machine includes a control machine, a linear drive device, an opening and closing humidity mechanism, a color scale sensor, and a color scale plate.

2. The precision analog lung device of claim 1, wherein, The opening and closing humidity mechanism includes a lifting frame, a connecting frame, a fanning frame, and an opening and closing assembly.

3. The precision analog lung device of claim 2, wherein, A first sliding rod is arranged on the control machine and penetrates through the lifting frame and is in sliding connection with the lifting frame.

4. The precision analog lung apparatus of claim 2, wherein, A second sliding rod is arranged on the connecting frame and penetrates through the lifting frame in a transverse direction and is in sliding connection with the lifting frame.

5. The precision analog lung apparatus of claim 2, wherein, One side of the lifting frame is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is in fixed connection with the sliding block.

6. The precision analog lung apparatus of claim 2, wherein, A clamping plate is arranged on the fanning frame and is in movable clamping connection with one side of the opening and closing assembly.

7. The precision analog lung apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The opening and closing assembly includes a plurality of humidity boxes, and the plurality of humidity boxes are sequentially arranged.

8. The precision analog lung apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The humidity box includes a bottom box, a movable cover, and an air bag.

9. The precision analog lung apparatus of claim 8, wherein, The bottom box is a three-face transparent structure.

10. The precision analog lung apparatus of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of color blocks with different colors are arranged on the color scale plate, and the plurality of color blocks are sequentially arranged in a head-to-tail manner. The color scale sensor faces the color blocks.

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