Non-contact optical detector

Abstract

The utility model relates to a non-contact optical detector which comprises a base, the other side of the base is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is internally connected with a fixed base, the fixed base is provided with a placing hole for vertically placing a knife handle, and an imaging device is used for detecting parameters of the outer side surface of the knife handle cutter. The Z-axis platform is connected with a rotating rod through a rotating shaft, the rotating rod is connected with a reflecting prism used for reflecting the upper end face of the cutter handle tool, meanwhile, the reflecting prism and the cutter handle tool are coaxial in the Z-axis direction, the reflecting prism and the imaging device are coaxially arranged in the Y-axis direction, and the purpose is to measure the end face parameters of the cutter with the cutter handle. The rapid detection device can achieve the purpose of rapid detection, and is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a non -contact optical detector, especially to a non -contact optical detector suitable for having BT50 tool holder and HSK grinding wheel. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cutting tool is the tooth of mechanical processing. After cutting tool production, the structure of the tool needs to be measured and detected to judge whether the produced tool meets the design requirements, please refer to patent CN110657756.

[0003] At present, the method for measuring blade / tool structure includes contact measurement method and non-contact measurement method.

[0004] Non-contact measurement is mainly based on optics, which measures tool structure without contacting the tool. The main ones are projectors, optical electron microscopes and optical profilometers. Since this method uses photoelectric and electromagnetic technology, in order to obtain the topographic features and size of a certain structure of the blade / tool, photoelectric or electromagnetic waves must be able to contact the structure without obstacles. If the structure is complex (shielded from light and electromagnetic waves), it is difficult to accurately obtain the geometric data information of the structure, such as deep or complex or small-sized concave structures.

[0005] After searching, the patent: a non-contact optical detector suitable for tool (202111117319.9) includes a base, an X-axis platform is arranged on one side of the base, a Y-axis platform is arranged on the X-axis platform, a Z-axis platform is arranged on the Y-axis platform, an optical detection device is arranged on the Z-axis platform, an extension platform is arranged on one end of the Z-axis platform, a shaft fixing plate is arranged on the extension platform, a shaft is penetrated through the shaft fixing plate, a driving motor is drivingly connected with the shaft, one end of a connecting rod, which is parallel to the optical detection device, is connected with the shaft, a back light plate is arranged on the other end of the connecting rod, after the back light plate is turned over with the connecting rod, the light source of the back light plate and the detection lens of the optical detection device are arranged on the same axis, a tool turntable is arranged on the other side of the base through a rotating shaft, a tool clamping mechanism is arranged on the tool turntable, and the tool clamping mechanism rotates with the tool turntable.

[0006] However, the above-mentioned optical detector is for detecting the tool body, that is, the tool is measured on the detector after being detached from the BT50 tool holder. However, some tools require high precision and need to be measured together with the tool holder on the horizontal tool detector, and the clamping assembly in the above-mentioned optical detector cannot meet the clamping of the tool with the tool holder, thereby affecting the detection. And it is difficult to control the precision by using horizontal detection, which leads to insufficient precision of the detection result.

[0007] In view of the above defects, the designer actively studies and innovates to create a new structure of non-contact optical detector, so that it has more industrial value. Content of the utility model

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a non-contact optical detector.

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0010] A non-contact optical detector, including the base, one side of the base is connected with X axis platform, the X axis platform is connected with Y axis platform, the Y axis platform is connected with Z axis platform, the Z axis platform is connected with the imaging device for detecting the handle, the other side of the base is connected with the tool rotary table through the rotating shaft, the tool clamping assembly is connected with the tool rotary table and rotates synchronously, the mounting hole is set up on the other side of the base, the fixing base is connected in the mounting hole, the handle tool that can rotate and is placed vertically in the placement hole is opposite to the imaging device for detecting the parameter of the outer side of the tool in the Z axis direction, the rotating rod is connected on the Z axis platform through the rotating shaft, the reflecting prism for detecting the upper end face of the handle tool is connected on the rotating rod, and the reflecting prism and the handle tool are coaxial in the Y axis direction, and the reflecting prism and the imaging device are coaxial in the Z axis direction.

[0011] Preferably, the non-contact optical detector, the X axis platform, the Y axis platform and the Z axis platform are all set through hand wheel transmission.

[0012] Preferably, the non-contact optical detector, the hand wheels on the X axis platform, the Y axis platform and the Z axis platform are set on the same side.

[0013] Preferably, the non-contact optical detector, the placement hole is connected with the multilayer steel ball taper bearing sleeve for rotating the handle.

[0014] Preferably, the non-contact optical detector, the height of the reflecting prism is higher than the height of the handle tool with the tool.

[0015] Preferably, the non-contact optical detector, the fixing base and the tool rotary table are coaxial in the Y axis direction.

[0016] Through the above scheme, the utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0017] The utility model discloses a can be placed vertically in the handle of the knife in the placing hole, ensure the accuracy of the handle, can also detect the tool on the handle in the axial direction simultaneously, and realize the detection to the upper end of the tool through the reflecting prism to the detection of the tool whole, simple structure, convenient and fast, and can guarantee the precision of detection.

[0018] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the utility model, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of the specification, the following preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments, it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be regarded as the limitation to the scope, for ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other related drawings according to these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiments of the application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the application, obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the application, instead of all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but only represents selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary skilled person in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of the application.

[0023] EMBODIMENT

[0024] As Figure 1As shown, a kind of non-contact optical detector, including base 1, one side of the base 1 is connected with X-axis platform 2, Y-axis platform 3 is connected on the X-axis platform 2, Z-axis platform 4 is connected on the Y-axis platform 3, imaging device 5 for detecting tool holder is connected on the Z-axis platform 4, the other side of the base 1 is connected with tool rotary table 6 by rotation axis, tool clamping assembly (not shown) is connected on the tool rotary table 6 and synchronously rotates with it, mounting hole 7 is formed on the other side of the base 1, fixed base 8 is connected in the mounting hole 7, placing hole 9 for placing tool holder vertically is formed on the fixed base 8, the tool with tool holder rotatably and vertically placed in the placing hole and the imaging device 5 for detecting the parameter of the outer side of tool are oppositely arranged in the direction of Z-axis, rotation rod 11 is connected on the Z-axis platform 4 by pivot, reflecting prism 10 for detecting the upper end surface of tool holder tool is connected on the rotation rod 11, while reflecting prism 10 and tool holder tool are coaxial in the direction of Y-axis and reflecting prism 10 and imaging device 5 are coaxial in the direction of Z-axis, the imaging device 5 can detect the parameter of the upper end surface of tool at this time.

[0025] The X-axis platform 2, the Y-axis platform 3 and the Z-axis platform 4 in the utility model are all set through hand wheel 12 transmission, and the hand wheels on the X-axis platform 2, the Y-axis platform 3 and the Z-axis platform 4 are arranged on the same side, so that the operation of the operator can be facilitated.

[0026] The placing hole 9 in the utility model is connected with a plurality of layer steel ball taper bearing sleeves for rotating tool holder.

[0027] The height of the reflecting prism 10 in the utility model is higher than the height of the tool holder with tool, to prevent the reflecting prism from interfering with the product.

[0028] The fixed base 8 and the tool rotary table 6 are coaxial in the direction of Y-axis in the utility model, and the imaging device can detect different tool clamps, wherein the tool detection without tool holder has been disclosed in the patent: a kind of non-contact optical detector suitable for tool (202111117319.9), and will not be repeated.

[0029] The corresponding tool clamping assembly is not placed on the tool rotary table when the tool with tool holder works, to prevent affecting detection.

[0030] The surface of the fixed base in contact with tool holder in the utility model can reach μ level after polishing, to ensure the accuracy of butt joint.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0032] Specifically, the tool holder with a tool is vertically placed in the placement hole, supported by the fixed base, then the operator adjusts the X, Y and Z axis platform through the corresponding hand wheel to align the outer side of the tool, and the image is transmitted to the display through the imaging device, and different positions can be detected by rotating the tool holder, which is the detection of the outer side of the tool.

[0033] In the detection of the upper end surface of the tool, the reflecting prism is rotated to the upper side of the tool by rotating the rotating rod, at this time, the reflecting prism and the placement hole (the placement hole and the tool holder and the tool are concentric shafts) are in the same Y axis direction, and the reflecting prism and the imaging device are in the same Z axis direction, and the end surface of the tool is detected by the imaging device and the reflecting prism.

[0034] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters refer to similar items throughout the accompanying drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of the application is used, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is relatively more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0037] In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "mount", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The above merely is preferred implementation manner of the present application, and is not used for limiting the present application, it should be pointed out, for ordinary skilled person in the technical field, on the premise of not departing from the technical principle of the present application, can also make several improvements and variations, these improvements and variations also should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A non-contact optical detector, comprising a base (1), one side of the base (1) is connected with an X-axis platform (2), the X-axis platform (2) is connected with a Y-axis platform (3), the Y-axis platform (3) is connected with a Z-axis platform (4), the Y-axis platform (3) is connected with an imaging device (5) for detecting a tool, the other side of the base (1) is connected with a tool rotating disc (6) through a rotating shaft, the tool rotating disc (6) is connected with a tool clamping assembly rotating synchronously therewith, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a mounting hole (7) on the other side, the mounting hole (7) is connected with a fixed base (8), the fixed base (8) is provided with a placing hole (9) for vertically placing a tool shank, a tool shank placed vertically in the placing hole is relatively arranged with the imaging device (5) for detecting the parameter of the outer side of the tool in the Z axis direction, the Z axis platform (4) is connected with a rotating rod (11) through a rotating shaft, the rotating rod (11) is connected with a reflecting prism (10) for reflecting the upper end surface of the tool shank, meanwhile, the reflecting prism (10) is coaxial with the tool shank in the Y axis direction and coaxial with the imaging device (5) in the Z axis direction. ​ 2. The non-contact optical inspection machine of claim 1, wherein: The X axis platform (2), the Y axis platform (3) and the Z axis platform (4) are all arranged through hand wheel transmission.

3. A non-contact optical inspection apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: The hand wheels on the X axis platform (2), the Y axis platform (3) and the Z axis platform (4) are arranged on the same side.

4. The non-contact optical inspection machine of claim 1, wherein: The placing hole (9) is connected with a multilayer steel ball taper bearing sleeve for rotating the tool shank.

5. The non-contact optical inspection machine of claim 1, wherein: The height of the reflecting prism (10) is higher than the height of the tool shank.

6. The non-contact optical inspection machine of claim 1, wherein: The fixed base (8) and the tool rotating disc (6) are coaxial in the Y axis direction.

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