Soil environment monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil environment monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of soil environment, the soil environment monitoring equipment comprises a top plate, four ends of the bottom side of the top plate are fixedly provided with support columns, support rings are connected among the bottom ends of the four support columns, and the top plate is provided with a driving mechanism. According to the utility model, a plurality of groups of detection probes with different heights are arranged on the insertion column, the connection block can be driven to drive the plurality of groups of detection probes to go in and out of the through hole at the same time under the cooperation of the movable plate, the connection rod, the connection block, the driving motor and other structures, the detection probes can be controlled to retract in the insertion column during operation, and after the insertion column is drilled into the ground by a set depth, the detection probes can go out of the through hole. The detection probe can be controlled to extend out of the insertion column and be inserted into the soil, so that the detection probe can be telescopically protected, damage caused by direct insertion of the detection probe into the ground is avoided, full contact of the detection probe and the soil can be ensured, soil environments of different levels can be monitored at the same time, and the use effect of the device is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soil environment technical field, concretely relates to a soil environment monitoring equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The soil environment actually refers to the soil sphere successively covered on the land surface of the earth, and the soil environment elements form farmland, grassland and forest land etc.; it is an important sphere of the living environment of human being, and connects and influences other spheres. In the process of agricultural planting or soil improvement treatment, in order to grasp the environmental change of soil at any time, it often needs to be detected and monitored.

[0003] At present, when monitoring the soil environment, various types of sensor probes are usually inserted into the ground, such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor and PH value sensor etc., and in order to better monitor the deep soil environment, the probe is often embedded and installed on the drill bit, and the drill bit is used to drill into the ground to reach the deeper soil layer, but in actual use, with the drilling of the drill bit, the extrusion and collision of soil and probe can easily cause the damage and failure of the probe, and the hole produced after drilling makes there is a large gap between the soil and the probe, which affects the accuracy of detection, and the actual use effect is not good. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a soil environment monitoring equipment, through setting multiple groups of detection probes with different heights on the inserting column, and under the cooperation of movable plate, connecting rod, connecting block and drive motor etc. structure, the connecting block can drive multiple groups of detection probes to enter and exit the through hole at the same time, the detection probe can be controlled to retract in the inserting column during operation, after the inserting column drills into the ground to the set depth, the detection probe can be controlled to extend out of the inserting column and be inserted in the soil, not only the telescopic protection of the detection probe can be realized to avoid its damage caused by direct insertion into the ground, but also the full contact of the detection probe and the soil can be ensured, and the soil environment of different levels can be monitored at the same time, which greatly improves the use effect of the device to solve the above shortcomings in the art.

[0005] In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soil environment monitoring equipment, comprising:

[0006] The bottom side of the top plate is fixed with a support column at four ends, and a support ring is connected between the bottom ends of the four support columns, a driving mechanism is arranged on the top plate, a inserting column is arranged at the bottom end of the driving mechanism, and a threaded plug facing the support ring is connected to the bottom end of the inserting column;

[0007] The inside of the insertion column is provided with a plurality of cavities, the inside bottom of the cavity is provided with a plurality of connecting blocks in an annular array, and the inside of the cavity near the connecting block is provided with a movable movable plate above, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the top of the connecting block and the bottom of the movable plate, and the connecting block is provided with a detection probe at one end.

[0008] Preferably, the inside of the insertion column is rotatably connected to a threaded rod through a bearing, and the movable plate is rotatably connected to the threaded rod.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting block is fixed with a T-shaped limiting block, and the inside of the cavity is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves matched with the T-shaped limiting block.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the top plate and is connected with a fixed seat, the bottom of the fixed seat is fixed with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the top end of the insertion column.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the support ring is provided with a plurality of holes in an annular array, and the support ring is provided with a reinforcing rib between the support column.

[0012] Preferably, the top plate is provided with a handle on both sides.

[0013] Preferably, the top plate is provided with a controller on the top, and the controller is provided with a shielding plate above.

[0014] In the above technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are provided:

[0015] By setting a plurality of detection probes with different heights on the insertion column, and cooperating with the movable plate, the connecting rod, the connecting block and the driving motor, the connecting block can drive a plurality of detection probes to simultaneously enter and exit the through hole. During operation, the detection probe can be controlled to retract into the insertion column, and after the insertion column is drilled into the ground to a specified depth, the detection probe can be controlled to extend out of the insertion column and be inserted into the soil. Not only can the detection probe be protected from being damaged by being directly inserted into the ground, but also the detection probe can be guaranteed to be in full contact with the soil and can simultaneously monitor the soil environment at different levels, greatly improving the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a longitudinal sectional view of the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the internal structure of the plug-in column of the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a longitudinal sectional view of the plug-in column of the present application.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the connection structure of the movable plate and the connecting block of the present application.

[0022] Explanation of reference signs:

[0023] 1, top plate; 2, support column; 3, support ring; 4, handle; 5, hydraulic cylinder; 6, fixed seat; 7, driving motor; 8, plug-in column; 9, threaded plug; 10, detection probe; 11, cavity groove; 12, movable plate; 13, connecting rod; 14, connecting block; 15, T-shaped limiting block; 16, limiting groove; 17, through hole; 18, threaded rod; 19, cavity; 20, driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0025] The present application provides a kind of soil environment monitoring equipment as Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, it comprises:

[0026] The bottom side of the top plate 1 is fixed with four support columns 2, and the bottom ends of the four support columns 2 are connected with a support ring 3. The top plate 1 is provided with a driving mechanism, and the bottom end of the driving mechanism is provided with a plug-in column 8. The bottom end of the plug-in column 8 is connected with a threaded plug 9 facing the support ring 3.

[0027] The driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 5 fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate 1. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 penetrates through the top plate 1 and is connected with a fixed seat 6. The bottom of the fixed seat 6 is fixed with a driving motor 7, and the output end of the driving motor 7 is connected with the top end of the plug-in column 8.

[0028] In use, the fixed seat 6 can be driven to move by the hydraulic cylinder 5, so that the fixed seat 6 drives the driving motor 7 and the insertion column 8 to ascend and descend, the driving motor 7 can drive the insertion column 8 to rotate, and under the action of the threaded plug 9, the insertion column 8 can quickly drill into the ground, and then the detection probe 10 extending from the side of the insertion column 8 can detect the temperature, humidity and PH value of the soil, the detection probe 10 can adopt different types of sensors such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor and PH value sensor, and the detected values can be transmitted to the controller, so that the staff can monitor the soil environment at any time.

[0029] The side wall of the support ring 3 is provided with a plurality of openings in an annular array, and the support ring 3 is provided with a reinforcing rib between the support column 2. By penetrating the fixing nails through the openings and nailing into the ground, the stability of the device can be further enhanced, and the connection strength can be greatly enhanced by the reinforcing rib.

[0030] The handle 4 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top plate 1. The handle 4 facilitates the carrying and moving of the device.

[0031] The controller is arranged on the top of the top plate 1, and the upper portion of the controller is provided with a shielding plate. The shielding plate can shield and protect the controller.

[0032] A plurality of cavities 11 are arranged in the interior of the insertion column 8, a plurality of connecting blocks 14 are arranged in an annular array at the bottom of the cavities 11, a movable movable plate 12 is arranged above the connecting blocks 14 in the interior of the cavities 11, a connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected between the top end of each connecting block 14 and the bottom side of the movable plate 12, a detection probe 10 is arranged at one end of the connecting block 14, and a plurality of through holes 17 are arranged in the side wall of the insertion column 8 and face the detection probe 10.

[0033] A T-shaped limiting block 15 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting block 14, and a plurality of limiting grooves 16 matched with the T-shaped limiting block 15 are arranged in the bottom side of the cavity 11. By arranging the T-shaped limiting block 15 and the limiting groove 16, the connecting block 14 can be limited and guided to ensure smooth movement of the connecting block 14 along a straight line.

[0034] A threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected to the middle of the interior of the insertion column 8 through a bearing, the movable plates 12 are screw-coupled to the outside of the threaded rod 18, a cavity 19 is arranged at the top end of the interior of the insertion column 8, a driving motor 20 is arranged in the cavity 19, and the output end of the driving motor 20 is connected with the threaded rod 18.

[0035] The driving motor 20 is started to drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, and the threaded rod 18 can drive multiple movable plates 12 to move at the same time, so that the movable plates 12 drive multiple connecting rods 13 on the bottom side to rotate synchronously, and then the connecting rods 13 drive the connecting blocks 14 to move, so that the connecting blocks 14 drive the detection probe 10 to in and out of the through hole 17, in use, the detection probe 10 can be controlled to retract in the plug post 8, and then the plug post 8 is drilled into the ground through the driving mechanism, after drilling to the set depth, the detection probe 10 can be controlled to extend out of the plug post 8 and be inserted in the soil, which not only protects the detection probe 10 from being damaged by directly inserting into the ground, but also guarantees the full contact of the detection probe 10 with the soil and can monitor the soil environment of different levels at the same time, greatly improving the use effect of the device.

[0036] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, without doubt, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil environment monitoring device, characterized in that, include: Top plate (1), with support columns (2) fixed at all four ends of the bottom side of the top plate (1), and support rings (3) connected between the bottom ends of the four support columns (2). The top plate (1) is provided with a driving mechanism, and the bottom end of the driving mechanism is provided with a plug (8). The bottom end of the plug (8) is connected to a threaded plug (9) facing the support ring (3). The insert (8) has multiple cavities (11) inside. Multiple connecting blocks (14) are arranged in a ring at the bottom of the cavity (11). A movable plate (12) is arranged above the connecting blocks (14) inside the cavity (11). The top of the multiple connecting blocks (14) and the bottom of the movable plate (12) are rotatably connected by a connecting rod (13) through a rotating shaft. A detection probe (10) is provided at one end of the connecting block (14). The side wall of the insert (8) has multiple through holes (17) facing the detection probe (10).

2. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert (8) has a threaded rod (18) rotatably connected to the inside of the insert (8) via a bearing. Multiple movable plates (12) are threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (18). The insert (8) has a cavity (19) at its top. A drive motor (20) is installed in the cavity (19). The output end of the drive motor (20) is connected to the threaded rod (18).

3. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting block (14) is fixed with a T-shaped limiting block (15), and the inner bottom side of the cavity (11) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (16) that match the T-shaped limiting block (15).

4. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder (5) fixedly connected to the top side of the top plate (1). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) passes through the top plate (1) and is connected to a fixed seat (6). A drive motor (7) is fixed at the bottom of the fixed seat (6). The output end of the drive motor (7) is connected to the top of the insert (8).

5. A soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sidewall of the support ring (3) has a ring array of multiple openings, and a reinforcing rib is provided between the support ring (3) and the support column (2).

6. A soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top plate (1).

7. A soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is provided on the top of the top plate (1), and a shield is provided above the controller.

Images