Crop sowing and fertilizing integrated device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop seeding and fertilizing integrated device, which belongs to the technical field of crop production, and comprises a moving frame, a storage box, a water pump and a feeding cylinder are fixedly connected above the moving frame, a blanking pipe is connected in the moving frame, and the water pump and the feeding cylinder are fixedly connected above the moving frame. A fertilizing barrel is connected in the moving frame, and a roller is rotationally connected in the moving frame. Through the arrangement of the feeding cylinder, the fertilizing cylinder, the sleeve plate, the auxiliary structure and the discharging pipe and the cooperation of the first rotating rod, the first anti-skid belt and the second anti-skid belt, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring can achieve the synchronous overturning function, seeds and fertilizing liquid in discharging can be conveniently controlled, the phenomenon that too much seeds or fertilizing liquid is discharged is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved. In addition, planting and fertilization can be synchronously carried out, so that the subsequent operation procedures are reduced, and the growth of crops and the health of soil are guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop production, concretely is a kind of crop sowing and fertilizing integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop refers to the plant that is planted for food, feed, fiber, fuel or other economic purposes, and it is the basis of agricultural production, plays a vital role in human food supply, economic development and cultural heritage, and sowing and fertilizing are two key operation links in the process of planting crops, the current sowing and fertilizing machine is mainly combined by discharging device and fertilizing device, when seed is discharged, fertilizing treatment is carried out, but most of the sowing and fertilizing machine does not have auxiliary structure, it is difficult to control the amount of seed and fertilizing, easy to cause seed waste or over-fertilization phenomenon, thereby affecting the growth of crops and the health of soil. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of crop sowing and fertilizing integrated device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of crop sowing and fertilizing integrated device, including mobile frame, the upper portion of the mobile frame is fixedly connected with storage tank, the upper portion of the mobile frame is fixedly connected with water pump, the upper portion of the mobile frame is fixedly connected with feed cylinder, the mobile frame is connected with discharging pipe, the mobile frame is connected with fertilizing cylinder, the mobile frame is rotatably connected with gyro wheel, the upper portion of the mobile frame is fixedly connected with sleeve plate, the sleeve plate is rotatably connected with auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure is rotatably connected in fertilizing cylinder, the auxiliary structure is rotatably connected in discharging pipe, the upper portion of the mobile frame is connected with driving structure, the driving structure is connected with auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure includes rotary rod one, rotary rod two and rotary rod three, the rotary rod two is connected with sealing ring two outside, the rotary rod three is connected with sealing ring one outside, the rotary rod one is drivingly connected with antiskid belt one and antiskid belt two outside.

[0005] As further preferred of the technical scheme, one side of the storage tank is connected with connecting pipe, the storage tank is connected with water pump by connecting pipe, one end of the water pump is connected with fertilizing cylinder, one end of the discharging pipe is connected with feed cylinder.

[0006] As further preferred of the technical scheme, the rotary rod two is rotatably connected in discharging pipe, the rotary rod three is rotatably connected in fertilizing cylinder, the rotary rod three is connected with rotary rod one by antiskid belt two.

[0007] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the rotating rod two is connected with the rotating rod one through the anti-skid belt one, the sealing ring one is located in the fertilizing cylinder, the sealing ring two is located in the discharging pipe, and the rotating rod one is rotationally connected in the cover plate.

[0008] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the driving structure comprises a support plate and a bevel gear two, the support plate is fixedly connected on the moving frame, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the support plate.

[0009] As a further preferred of the technical solution, one side of the bevel gear two is connected with the rotating rod two, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the motor, and the motor is connected with the support plate.

[0010] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the rotating shaft is connected with the bevel gear one, and the bevel gear two is engaged with the bevel gear one.

[0011] The utility model provides a kind of crop sowing and fertilizing integrated device, with the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) the utility model discloses a feed cylinder, a fertilizing cylinder, a cover plate, an auxiliary structure and a discharging pipe are arranged, the rotating rod two is rotated when rotating, and the rotating rod two is connected with the rotating rod one through the anti-skid belt one, and the rotating rod one is connected with the rotating rod three through the anti-skid belt two, the sealing ring two and the sealing ring one are overturned synchronously, the sowing and fertilizing machine is cooperated between the rotating rod one, the anti-skid belt one and the anti-skid belt two, so that the sealing ring one and the sealing ring two can realize the function of synchronous overturning, the seed and the fertilizing liquid in discharging are controlled, the phenomenon that the seed or the fertilizing liquid is discharged too much is avoided, and planting and fertilizing can be operated synchronously, so that subsequent operation process is reduced, and the growth of crops and the health of soil are guaranteed.

[0013] (2) the utility model discloses a driving structure, the rotating shaft is rotated by motor, the bevel gear one is rotated with the rotating shaft as center, since the bevel gear two is engaged with the bevel gear one, the rotating rod two is rotated synchronously with the bevel gear two and the bevel gear one, so that the discharging of the fertilizing cylinder and the discharging pipe only needs to be operated by one driving structure, operation becomes simpler, training time and operation complexity of operator are reduced, energy can be more effectively utilized, and overall energy consumption is reduced. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the section structure schematic view of the moving frame of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the section structure schematic view of the auxiliary structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a Figure 1 Amplification structure schematic diagram in A place in the middle;

[0018] In the drawing: 1, mobile frame; 2, feed cylinder; 3, storage box; 4, fertilization cylinder; 5, cover plate; 6, auxiliary structure; 601, rotating rod one; 602, rotating rod two; 603, rotating rod three; 604, sealing ring one; 605, sealing ring two; 606, anti-skid belt one; 607, anti-skid belt two; 7, drive structure; 701, support plate; 702, motor; 703, rotating shaft; 704, bevel gear one; 705, bevel gear two; 8, blanking pipe; 9, water pump; 10, connecting pipe; 11, roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0020] The utility model provides technical scheme: as Figure 1 And Figure 4 The utility model discloses a crop sowing and fertilization integrated device, including mobile frame 1, the upper fixed connection of mobile frame 1 has storage box 3, the upper fixed connection of mobile frame 1 has water pump 9, the upper fixed connection of mobile frame 1 has feed cylinder 2, and mobile frame 1 is connected with blanking pipe 8 in, and mobile frame 1 is connected with fertilization cylinder 4 in, and mobile frame 1 is rotatably connected with roller 11 in, and the upper fixed connection of mobile frame 1 has cover plate 5, and cover plate 5 is rotatably connected with auxiliary structure 6 in, and auxiliary structure 6 is rotatably connected in fertilization cylinder 4, and auxiliary structure 6 is rotatably connected in blanking pipe 8, and the upper connection of mobile frame 1 has drive structure 7, and drive structure 7 is connected with auxiliary structure 6, and auxiliary structure 6 includes rotating rod one 601, rotating rod two 602 and rotating rod three 603, and the outer connection of rotating rod two 602 has sealing ring two 605, and the outer connection of rotating rod three 603 has sealing ring one 604, and the outer transmission connection of rotating rod one 601 has anti-skid belt one 606 and anti-skid belt two 607.

[0021] As Figure 1 And Figure 3 The side of storage box 3 is connected with connecting pipe 10, and storage box 3 is connected with water pump 9 through connecting pipe 10, one end of water pump 9 is connected with fertilization cylinder 4, one end of blanking pipe 8 is connected with feed cylinder 2, rotating rod two 602 is rotatably connected in blanking pipe 8, rotating rod three 603 is rotatably connected in fertilization cylinder 4, rotating rod three 603 is connected with rotating rod one 601 through anti-skid belt two 607, rotating rod two 602 is connected with rotating rod one 601 through anti-skid belt one 606, sealing ring one 604 is located in fertilization cylinder 4, sealing ring two 605 is located in blanking pipe 8, and rotating rod one 601 is rotatably connected in cover plate 5.

[0022] By setting the rotating rod one 601, when the rotating rod two 602 rotates, the rotating rod one 601 rotates synchronously with the rotating rod two 602 through the anti-skid belt one 606, and then the rotating rod three 603 rotates synchronously with the rotating rod one 601 through the anti-skid belt two 607, so that the rotating rod two 602 and the rotating rod three 603 can realize the function of synchronous rotation, and the phenomenon that the rotating rod two 602 and the rotating rod three 603 are stuck during rotation is avoided.

[0023] As shown in Figure 4 The driving structure 7 includes a support plate 701 and a bevel gear two 705, the support plate 701 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 1, a rotating shaft 703 is rotatably connected in the support plate 701, one side of the bevel gear two 705 is connected with the rotating rod two 602, one end of the rotating shaft 703 is connected with a motor 702, the motor 702 is connected with the support plate 701, the rotating shaft 703 is externally connected with a bevel gear one 704, and the bevel gear two 705 is engaged with the bevel gear one 704.

[0024] By setting the support plate 701, when the rotating shaft 703 is driven to rotate by the motor 702, the bevel gear one 704 rotates in the support plate 701 with the rotating shaft 703 as the center, so that the support plate 701 plays a certain auxiliary role for the rotation of the rotating shaft 703, and the phenomenon that the rotating shaft 703 is bumped during rotation is avoided.

[0025] The utility model provides a kind of crops sowing and fertilizing integrated device, specific working principle is as follows:

[0026] When the sowing and fertilizing machine is sowing and fertilizing, seed can be stored by feeding cylinder 2, then moving frame 1 moves by roller 11, when it moves to planting area, fertilizer solution in storage tank 3 is delivered to fertilizing cylinder 4 by connecting pipe 10 of water pump 9, then rotating shaft 703 is driven to rotate by motor 702, bevel gear one 704 rotates with rotating shaft 703 as the center, since bevel gear two 705 is engaged with bevel gear one 704, rotating rod two 602 rotates synchronously with bevel gear two 705 and bevel gear one 704, rotating rod two 602 drives sealing ring two 605 to rotate when rotating, rotating rod two 602 is connected with rotating rod one 601 by anti-skid belt one 606, and rotating rod one 601 is connected with rotating rod three 603 by anti-skid belt two 607, sealing ring two 605 and sealing ring one 604 are synchronous overturning, after overturning, seed is discharged by discharge pipe 8, and fertilizer solution is dropped to discharge area by fertilizing cylinder 4.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crop sowing and fertilization integrated device, comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: A storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame (1), a water pump (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame (1), a feed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame (1), a discharge pipe (8) is connected inside the mobile frame (1), a fertilizer cylinder (4) is connected inside the mobile frame (1), a roller (11) is rotatably connected inside the mobile frame (1), a sleeve plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame (1), an auxiliary structure (6) is rotatably connected inside the sleeve plate (5), and the auxiliary structure (6) is rotatably connected to the fertilizer cylinder (4). Inside the auxiliary structure (6), the auxiliary structure (6) is rotatably connected inside the feed tube (8). A drive structure (7) is connected above the moving frame (1). The drive structure (7) is connected to the auxiliary structure (6). The auxiliary structure (6) includes a rotating rod one (601), a rotating rod two (602), and a rotating rod three (603). A sealing ring two (605) is connected to the outside of the rotating rod two (602). A sealing ring one (604) is connected to the outside of the rotating rod three (603). An anti-slip belt one (606) and an anti-slip belt two (607) are connected to the outside of the rotating rod one (601).

2. The integrated crop sowing and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (10) is connected to one side of the storage box (3). The storage box (3) is connected to the water pump (9) through the connecting pipe (10). One end of the water pump (9) is connected to the fertilizer cylinder (4). One end of the discharge pipe (8) is connected to the feed cylinder (2).

3. The integrated crop sowing and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotating rod (602) is rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe (8), and the third rotating rod (603) is rotatably connected inside the fertilizer cylinder (4). The third rotating rod (603) is connected to the first rotating rod (601) through the second anti-slip belt (607).

4. The integrated crop sowing and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotating rod (602) is connected to the first rotating rod (601) via the first anti-slip strip (606). The first sealing ring (604) is located inside the fertilizer cylinder (4). The second sealing ring (605) is located inside the discharge pipe (8). The first rotating rod (601) is rotatably connected inside the sleeve plate (5).

5. The integrated crop sowing and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive structure (7) includes a support plate (701) and a bevel gear (705). The support plate (701) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (1), and a rotating shaft (703) is rotatably connected inside the support plate (701).

6. The integrated crop sowing and fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the bevel gear (705) is connected to the rotating rod (602), and one end of the rotating shaft (703) is connected to the motor (702). The motor (702) is connected to the support plate (701).

7. The integrated crop sowing and fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (703) is externally connected to a bevel gear one (704), and the bevel gear two (705) meshes with the bevel gear one (704).

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