Insect damage prevention equipment for dendrobe planting

By combining phototactic trapping and sex pheromone trapping in Dendrobium cultivation, the problem of poor aphid control effect of existing equipment has been solved, achieving effective aphid control, improving the yield and quality of Dendrobium, and protecting the ecological environment.

CN223681828UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19GUANGNAN LINGYA ORIGINAL DENDROBIUM CANDIDUM TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520018771.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-06
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pest control equipment for Dendrobium cultivation is ineffective in trapping and killing aphids, resulting in poor aphid control.

Method used

A pest control device was designed, comprising a mounting frame, a shell, an aphid phototaxis trapping mechanism, and an aphid killing mechanism. It utilizes the phototaxis and sex pheromones of aphids for trapping and killing, combining physical and chemical methods to kill aphids through yellow light trapping and sex pheromones.

Benefits of technology

It improved the control of aphids, reduced the use of chemical pesticides, protected the ecological environment, increased the yield and quality of Dendrobium, reduced pesticide residues, and contributed to the protection of the ecological environment and sustainable development.

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of dendrobe insect prevention, and provides insect pest prevention equipment for dendrobe planting. The plurality of shells are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame; the plurality of aphid phototaxis trapping mechanisms are respectively mounted on the plurality of shells, and the plurality of aphid phototaxis trapping mechanisms are used for carrying out yellow light phototaxis trapping on aphids in the dendrobium nobile planting process; the operating mechanisms are respectively mounted on the plurality of aphid phototaxis trapping mechanisms, and the plurality of operating mechanisms are used for operating the plurality of aphid phototaxis trapping mechanisms; the aphid trapping and killing mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame and used for performing sex pheromone trapping and killing on aphids in the dendrobium nobile planting process. According to the insect pest prevention equipment for dendrobe planting, aphids can be trapped and killed through the yellow insect sticking plate and the aphid sex pheromone, the aphid prevention effect is good, and operation is convenient.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dendrobium protection against insects, and particularly relates to a dendrobium planting insect prevention and control device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dendrobium is a kind of tonic medicine, and the product is the fresh or dried stems of the cultivated product of dendrobium candidum wall, dendrobium huoshanense, dendrobium panthicum or dendrobium fimbriatum and the similar species of the same genus plant. In the process of dendrobium planting, the insect prevention and control device is needed for pest control of dendrobium.

[0003] However, the existing insect prevention and control device for dendrobium planting often cannot effectively trap and kill aphids, and the effect of preventing aphids is poor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of insect prevention and control device for dendrobium planting, to solve the problem that the existing insect prevention and control device for dendrobium planting often cannot effectively trap and kill aphids, and the effect of preventing aphids is poor raised in above-mentioned background art.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows: an insect prevention and control device for dendrobium planting includes: a mounting frame; a plurality of housings fixedly installed on the mounting frame; a plurality of aphid phototaxis trapping mechanisms respectively installed on the plurality of housings, which are used for yellow light phototaxis trapping of aphids during dendrobium planting; operating mechanisms respectively installed on the plurality of aphid phototaxis trapping mechanisms, which are used for operating the plurality of aphid phototaxis trapping mechanisms; and an aphid trapping and killing mechanism installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, which is used for sex pheromone trapping and killing of aphids during dendrobium planting.

[0006] Preferably, the aphid phototaxis trapping mechanism includes: two rotating shafts rotatably installed on the housing; two rectangular rods fixedly installed at one end of the two rotating shafts; two baffles fixedly sleeved on the two rectangular rods; a pay-off roller and a take-up roller slidably sleeved on the two rectangular rods; and yellow aphid-attracting paper arranged on the pay-off roller and the take-up roller.

[0007] Preferably, one end of each of the two rectangular rods is provided with a threaded hole, and one end of each of the two rectangular rods is provided with a first knob, one side of each of the two first knobs is fixedly installed with a threaded stud, and the two threaded studs are threadedly connected with the inner walls of the two threaded holes, respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the operating mechanism includes: a worm rotatably installed on the inner wall of the housing; two worm gears fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts and engaged with the worm; and a second knob fixedly installed at the top end of the worm.

[0009] Preferably, the aphid trapping mechanism comprises: a plurality of legs fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame; a water basin fixedly installed at the bottom end of the plurality of legs; an attractant box fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water basin; and an aphid sex pheromone arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the attractant box.

[0010] Preferably, a box cover is threadedly installed on the attractant box, and a plurality of holes are formed in the box cover.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly installed on the water basin, an anchor rod is arranged on each of the plurality of mounting plates, and a light supplementing lamp tube is arranged on one side of each of the plurality of housings.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the insect prevention equipment for Dendrobium planting has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the insect prevention equipment for Dendrobium planting has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the insect prevention equipment for Dendrobium planting;

[0015] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a three-dimensional assembly structure schematic diagram of the rectangular rod, the winding roller and the baffle;

[0016] Figure 3 is Figure 1 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of the A part shown in FIG. 1;

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 1 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of the B part shown in FIG. 1;

[0018] Figure 5 is Figure 1The diagram shows an enlarged view of section C.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Housing; 3. Shaft; 4. Rectangular rod; 5. Unwinding roller; 6. Rewinding roller; 7. Yellow insect-adhesive paper; 8. Baffle; 9. Screw hole; 10. First knob; 11. Stud; 12. Worm gear; 13. Worm wheel; 14. Second knob; 15. Support leg; 16. Water basin; 17. Attractant box; 18. Aphid sex pheromone; 19. Box lid; 20. Hole; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Anchor bolt; 23. Supplemental light tube. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] This utility model embodiment provides a pest control device for Dendrobium cultivation, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, the pest control equipment for Dendrobium cultivation includes: a mounting frame 1; multiple housings 2 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1; multiple aphid phototactic trapping mechanisms respectively mounted on the multiple housings 2, the multiple aphid phototactic trapping mechanisms being used to trap aphids by yellow light phototaxis during Dendrobium cultivation; operating mechanisms respectively mounted on the multiple aphid phototactic trapping mechanisms, the multiple operating mechanisms being used to operate the multiple aphid phototactic trapping mechanisms; and an aphid killing mechanism installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, the aphid killing mechanism being used to kill aphids by sex pheromones during Dendrobium cultivation.

[0023] In the embodiment, the mounting frame 1 is fixedly installed with a plurality of housings 2 as a support structure of the whole device to accommodate and support other mechanisms; a plurality of aphid phototaxis trapping mechanisms (utilizing the phototaxis of aphids to yellow light) are respectively installed on the plurality of housings 2, which are used to effectively trap aphids in the dendrobium planting process, reduce the use of chemical pesticides, and protect the ecological environment; the operating mechanisms respectively arranged on the trapping mechanisms enable the unwinding roller 5 and the winding roller 6 to rotate, so that the winding roller 6 can wind the yellow aphid-stained paper 7 stained with aphids, and improve the flexibility and convenience of the device.

[0024] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the aphid phototaxis trapping mechanism comprises: two rotating shafts 3 rotatably installed on the housing 2; two rectangular rods 4 fixedly installed at one end of the two rotating shafts 3 respectively; two baffles 8 fixedly sleeved on the two rectangular rods 4 respectively; an unwinding roller 5 and a winding roller 6 slidably sleeved on the two rectangular rods 4 respectively; and a yellow aphid-stained paper 7 arranged on the unwinding roller 5 and the winding roller 6.

[0025] In the embodiment, the unwinding roller 5 and the winding roller 6 can be used to wind and unwind the yellow aphid-stained paper 7, and the yellow aphid-stained paper 7 can be used to trap aphids by utilizing the strong tendency of aphids to yellow.

[0026] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, one end of the two rectangular rods 4 is provided with a screw hole 9, and the one end of the two rectangular rods 4 is provided with a first knob 10, one side of the two first knobs 10 is fixedly installed with a threaded stud 11, and the two threaded studs 11 are respectively in threaded connection with the inner walls of the two screw holes 9.

[0027] In the embodiment, the threaded stud 11 on the first knob 10 is screwed into the screw hole 9 to position the unwinding roller 5 or the winding roller 6 on the rectangular rod 4.

[0028] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the operating mechanism comprises: a worm 12 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the housing 2; two worm gears 13 fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 3 and engaged with the worm 12 respectively; and a second knob 14 fixedly installed at the top end of the worm 12.

[0029] In the embodiment, the second knob 14 can drive the worm 12 to rotate, the worm 12 drives the two rotating shafts 3 to rotate through the two worm gears 13, the two rotating shafts 3 drive the unwinding roller 5 and the winding roller 6 to rotate through the two rectangular rods 4, so that the winding roller 6 can wind the yellow aphid-stained paper 7 stained with aphids.

[0030] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the aphid trapping and killing mechanism comprises: a plurality of supporting legs 15 fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting rack 1; a water basin 16 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the plurality of supporting legs 15; an attracting box 17 fixedly installed on the inner wall at the bottom of the water basin 16; and aphid sex pheromones 18 arranged on the inner wall at the bottom of the attracting box 17.

[0031] In the embodiment, the smell emitted by the aphid sex pheromones 18 in the attracting box 17 can attract aphids, so that the aphids fall into the water in the water basin 16 and drown.

[0032] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a box cover 19 is threadedly installed on the attracting box 17, and a plurality of holes 20 are formed in the box cover 19.

[0033] In the embodiment, the attracting box 17 can be closed by the box cover 19, and the smell of the aphid sex pheromones 18 in the attracting box 17 can be diffused outward through the plurality of holes 20.

[0034] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of mounting plates 21 are fixedly installed on the water basin 16, an anchor rod 22 is arranged on each of the plurality of mounting plates 21, and a light supplementing lamp tube 23 is arranged on one side of each of the plurality of housings 2.

[0035] In the embodiment, the device can be fixed on the ground by the plurality of mounting plates 21 and the plurality of anchor rods 22, and the yellow aphid-stained paper 7 can be illuminated at night by the light supplementing lamp tube 23, so that the yellow aphid-stained paper 7 can trap aphids at night.

[0036] In summary, compared with the related art, the device can trap and kill aphids by the yellow aphid-stained paper and the aphid sex pheromones, has good aphid prevention effect, and is convenient to operate.

[0037] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described examples are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on these examples, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, those of ordinary skill in the art can still combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present application according to the circumstances without creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pest control device for Dendrobium cultivation, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of multiple aphid light-trapping device for Dendrobium planting process. It comprises: Mounting frame; Multiple housings fixedly mounted on the mounting frame; Multiple aphid phototaxis trapping mechanisms respectively mounted on multiple housings, for yellow light phototaxis trapping of aphids during Dendrobium planting process; Multiple operating mechanisms respectively mounted on multiple aphid phototaxis trapping mechanisms, for operating multiple aphid phototaxis trapping mechanisms; 2. The equipment for preventing insect damage for Dendrobium planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Aphid trapping mechanism mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame, for sex pheromone trapping of aphids during Dendrobium planting process. The aphid phototaxis trapping mechanism comprises: Two rotating shafts rotatably mounted on the housing; Two rectangular rods fixedly mounted at one end of the two rotating shafts respectively; Two baffles fixedly sleeved on the two rectangular rods respectively; A pay-off roller and a take-up roller slidingly sleeved on the two rectangular rods respectively; 3. The device for preventing insect damage for Dendrobium planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, Yellow aphid-coated paper provided on the pay-off roller and the take-up roller.

4. The device for preventing insect damage for Dendrobium planting according to claim 2, wherein Screw holes are formed at one end of the two rectangular rods, and first knobs are provided at one end of the two rectangular rods, with screw posts fixedly mounted on one side of the two first knobs, and the two screw posts are threadedly connected with the inner walls of the two screw holes respectively. The operating mechanism comprises: A worm rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the housing; Two worm gears fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts and engaged with the worm; 5. The device for preventing insect damage for Dendrobium planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second knob fixedly mounted at the top end of the worm. The aphid trapping mechanism comprises: Multiple legs fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame; A water basin fixedly mounted at the bottom end of multiple legs; An attractant box fixedly mounted on the inner wall at the bottom of the water basin; 6. The device for preventing insect damage for Dendrobium planting according to claim 5, wherein Aphid sex pheromone provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the attractant box.

7. The device according to claim 5, wherein the device is characterized by comprising a plurality of the insect prevention members. A box cover is threadedly mounted on the attractant box, and multiple holes are formed in the box cover. Multiple mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the water basin, with anchor rods provided on multiple mounting plates, and multiple housings are provided with light supplementing lamp tubes on one side.