Automatic material receiving and distributing mechanism for lathe

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic material receiving and distributing mechanism for a lathe, and belongs to the technical field of lathe blanking. The material distributing mechanism comprises a mounting plate. The driving assembly is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate; and the slide way is positioned below the driving assembly, can realize the separation of the metal slag and the finished product, and can realize reciprocating motion through the driving assembly. According to the automatic material receiving and distributing mechanism for the lathe, the mounting plate can be fixed to the discharging position of the lathe, workpieces to be machined can fall onto the sliding way after being machined under the work of the driving assembly, then finished products are moved to the finished product storage area through guiding of the sliding way, and in the machining process of the workpieces to be machined, the workpieces to be machined can be separated from the finished product storage area. The slideway is far away from the finished product discharge port under the driving of the driving assembly, so that metal chips are prevented from falling onto the slideway, the damage of the metal chips to finished products can be avoided, and the product quality can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to lathe blanking technical field, especially lathe automatic material receiving and distributing mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The lathe is the machine tool that mainly uses the lathe tool to carry out the turning of rotating workpiece. The lathe is the most important cutting machine tool in the metal cutting machine tool, and the lathe is the most in the general machine manufacturing factory, also called the working mother machine. On the lathe, drill, reamer, reamer, tap, die and knurling tool can be used to carry out corresponding processing. The function of the lathe is to cut the rotating surface and helical surface of different shapes of different sizes.

[0003] When using the lathe to turn the connecting piece such as rivet, generally, the clamping device is used to clamp the metal piece to be processed, the lathe tool is used to turn the metal piece to be processed, and the formed product is cut off and separated from the metal piece to be processed after turning. In the whole processing process, the metal slag falls down first, and the formed product falls down in the last cutting and separating process.

[0004] In the prior art, a material receiving tray is arranged below the machining position, and the product and the metal slag after machining are all dropped into the material receiving tray, and the metal slag in the product is picked up manually in the later period. Such a mode is not only low in efficiency, but also the metal slag and the product are mixed in one material receiving tray, and the metal slag can scratch the surface of the product, causing the surface of the product to have defects. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of automatic material receiving and distributing mechanism for lathe.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of automatic material receiving and distributing mechanism for lathe, including mounting plate;Rotatably disposed on the drive assembly of the mounting plate;The slide that metal slag and finished product can be separated is located below the drive assembly, and the slide can be reciprocated by drive assembly;The drive assembly includes: the lower mounting block of rotationally connected with the mounting plate;The upper mounting block adapted to the lower mounting block;Gas cylinder installation slot is arranged at the connecting place of the lower mounting block and upper mounting block;Drive cylinder is installed in the gas cylinder installation slot;And the connecting piece of drive cylinder output shaft is arranged, and the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the slide.

[0007] Further, the connecting place of the lower mounting block and the upper mounting block is also provided with through hole, and the through hole is slidably connected with the slide rod fixedly connected with the connecting piece.

[0008] Further, one end of the mounting plate is upwardly bent to form a mounting piece, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the mounting piece.

[0009] Further, a fixing screw is arranged through the mounting hole and fixed on the lathe, and a nut is arranged through the other end of the mounting hole and sleeved with the fixing screw.

[0010] Further, a first screw rod is threadedly connected to the mounting plate and located below the lower mounting block, the top end of the first screw rod is directed to the lower mounting block, and a rubber block is arranged at the top end of the first screw rod.

[0011] Further, a screw sleeve is fixedly arranged on the connecting piece, and a second screw rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the screw sleeve and arranged through the connecting piece and extended below the connecting piece.

[0012] Further, a plurality of separation holes are formed in the slide for separating metal scraps from finished products.

[0013] Further, the slide is provided with an upwardly extending blocking edge on both sides.

[0014] The mounting plate can be fixed at the discharging position of the lathe, and the workpiece to be processed can be dropped on the slide after being processed under the working of the driving assembly, and then the finished product is moved to the finished product storage area through the guidance of the slide, in the process of processing the workpiece to be processed, the slide is driven away from the finished product discharging port through the driving of the driving assembly, so that the metal scraps are prevented from falling on the slide, and the damage of the finished product caused by the metal scraps is avoided, and the product quality is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a structure top view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a structure front view sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a structure front view sectional schematic diagram of the connecting piece of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a structure side view schematic diagram of the mounting piece of the utility model.

[0019] Corresponding component names represented by numbers and letters in the figure:

[0020] 1, mounting plate; 11, mounting piece; 12, mounting hole; 13, fixing screw; 14, nut; 15, first screw rod; 16, rubber block; 2, lower mounting block; 21, upper mounting block; 22, cylinder mounting groove; 23, driving cylinder; 24, connecting piece; 25, through hole; 26, sliding rod; 27, sleeve; 28, second screw rod; 3, slide; 31, separation hole; 32, retaining edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of the specification, the specific embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail below, the following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0022] Referring to the drawings Figures 1-4 As shown in the drawings, the automatic material receiving and distributing mechanism for lathe of example one comprises a mounting plate 1; a driving assembly rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 1; and a slide 3 located below the driving assembly and capable of separating metal waste from finished products, which can realize reciprocating motion through the driving assembly.

[0023] The mounting plate 1 can be fixed at the discharge port of the lathe, and under the action of the driving assembly, the workpiece to be processed can be made to fall onto the slide 3 after processing, and then the finished product is guided by the slide 3 to move to the finished product storage area. During the processing of the workpiece to be processed, the slide 3 is driven by the driving assembly to move away from the finished product discharge port, so as to prevent metal chips from falling onto the slide 3, thereby avoiding damage to the finished product caused by metal chips, and improving the product quality.

[0024] In order to guide the finished product to slide down to the finished product storage area through the slide 3, the mounting plate 1 needs to be installed obliquely, so that the slide 3 is inclined, and the finished product slides down by gravity. Since the mounting plate 1 is slidingly connected with the driving assembly, the driving assembly can be rotated to adjust the output direction of the driving cylinder 23, so that the slide 3 can be adapted to various environments.

[0025] The driving assembly comprises: a lower mounting block 2 rotatably connected with the mounting plate 1; an upper mounting block 21 matched with the lower mounting block 2; a cylinder mounting groove 22 penetratingly arranged at the connection between the lower mounting block 2 and the upper mounting block 21; a driving cylinder 23 mounted in the cylinder mounting groove 22; and a connecting piece 24 arranged at the output shaft of the driving cylinder 23, which is rotatably connected with the slide 3.

[0026] The lower mounting block 2 and the upper mounting block 21 can be fixed by screws after assembly.

[0027] The driving cylinder 23 drives the connecting piece 24 to move reciprocally in working, and when the connecting piece 24 moves reciprocally, the slide 3 is driven to move reciprocally, and when one end of the slide 3 is located at the discharging port of the lathe, the finished product can be guided and conveyed, and vice versa, the cutting scraps can be prevented from falling on the slide 3, and the finished product quality is affected.

[0028] Since the connecting piece 24 is rotatably connected with the slide 3, the slide 3 can be rotated according to the position of the discharging port of the lathe and the finished product storage area, so that the direction of the slide 3 is adjusted, the finished product can fall from the discharging port to the finished product storage area through the guide of the slide 3, various working environments can be adapted, and the practicability is improved.

[0029] Further, a through hole 25 is formed at the connecting position of the lower mounting block 2 and the upper mounting block 21, and a sliding rod 26 fixedly connected with the connecting piece 24 is slidably connected in the through hole 25.

[0030] The sliding rod 26 and the through hole 25 can play a certain supporting role, the slide 3 as a whole is prevented from being supported by the driving cylinder 23, the service life is improved, and the stability of the slide 3 during movement can be improved.

[0031] Further, one end of the mounting plate 1 is bent upward to form a mounting piece 11, and a plurality of mounting holes 12 are formed in the mounting piece 11.

[0032] Since the discharging port is usually located at the side of the lathe, the bent mounting piece 11 is more convenient to be fixed with the side of the lathe.

[0033] Further, a fixing screw 13 fixed on the lathe is penetrated in the mounting hole 12, and a nut 14 is sleeved on the other end of the fixing screw 13 penetrated in the mounting hole 12.

[0034] The fixing screw 13 is pre-installed on the lathe, then the mounting piece 11 is sleeved on the fixing screw 13 through the mounting hole 12, and finally the nut 14 is tightened to complete the installation of the mounting plate 1, and since there are a plurality of mounting holes 12, the mounting plate 1 can be inclined by using different mounting holes 12.

[0035] Further, a first screw rod 15 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 1 below the lower mounting block 2, the top end of the first screw rod 15 faces the lower mounting block 2, and a rubber block 16 is arranged at the top end of the first screw rod 15.

[0036] When the first screw rod 15 rotates, the rubber block 16 is driven to move, and when the rubber block 16 abuts against the lower mounting block 2, the mounting plate 1 and the driving assembly are fixed.

[0037] Further, a screw sleeve 27 is fixedly arranged on the connecting piece 24, and a second screw rod 28 penetrating through the connecting piece 24 and extending below the connecting piece 24 is threadedly connected in the screw sleeve 27.

[0038] When the second screw rod 28 rotates, it will be lowered through the screw sleeve 27, so that the other end of the second screw rod 28 abuts against the slide 3, thereby fixing the connecting piece 24 and the slide 3.

[0039] Further, the slide 3 is provided with a plurality of separation holes 31 for separating the metal scraps from the finished products.

[0040] When the finished products and the metal scraps fall onto the slide 3 synchronously, the finished products and the metal scraps can be separated through the separation holes 31.

[0041] Further, the slide 3 is provided with upwardly extending blocking edges 32 on both sides, which can prevent the finished products from falling off the slide 3 and play a blocking role.

[0042] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, and it should be pointed out that, for the ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present application, a number of improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic receiving and distributing mechanism for a lathe, characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a metal waste slag separating device, which comprises the following: An installation plate (1); A driving assembly rotatably arranged on the installation plate (1); A slide (3) located below the driving assembly and capable of separating metal waste slag from finished products, which can realize reciprocating motion through the driving assembly; The driving assembly comprises a lower mounting block (2) rotatably connected with the installation plate (1); An upper mounting block (21) matched with the lower mounting block (2), a pneumatic cylinder mounting groove (22) penetratingly arranged at the connecting position of the lower mounting block (2) and the upper mounting block (21), a driving pneumatic cylinder (23) mounted in the pneumatic cylinder mounting groove (22), and a connecting piece (24) arranged on the output shaft of the driving pneumatic cylinder (23), which is rotatably connected with the slide (3).

2. The automatic receiving and distributing mechanism for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, A through hole (25) is further arranged at the connecting position of the lower mounting block (2) and the upper mounting block (21), and a sliding rod (26) fixedly connected with the connecting piece (24) is slidably connected in the through hole (25).

3. The automatic receiving and distributing mechanism for a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the installation plate (1) is upwardly bent to form a mounting piece (11), and a plurality of mounting holes (12) are arranged on the mounting piece (11).

4. The automatic receiving and distributing mechanism for a lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixing screw (13) fixed on a lathe is penetratingly arranged in the mounting hole (12), and a nut (14) is arranged on the other end of the fixing screw (13) penetratingly arranged in the mounting hole (12).

5. The automatic receiving and separating mechanism for lathe as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A first screw rod (15) is threadedly connected on the installation plate (1) below the lower mounting block (2), the top end of the first screw rod (15) faces the lower mounting block (2), and a rubber block (16) is arranged on the top end of the first screw rod (15).

6. The automatic receiving and separating mechanism for lathe as claimed in claim 1, wherein A screw sleeve (27) is fixedly arranged on the connecting piece (24), a second screw rod (28) penetratingly arranged in the connecting piece (24) and extending below the connecting piece (24) is threadedly connected in the screw sleeve (27).

7. The automatic receiving and separating mechanism for lathe as claimed in claim 1, wherein A plurality of separation holes (31) for separating metal scraps from finished products are arranged on the slide (3).

8. The automatic receiving and separating mechanism for lathe as claimed in claim 1, wherein, Upwardly extending retaining edges (32) are arranged on both sides of the slide (3).

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