Numerically-controlled machine tool for producing and machining engine shell
By designing a filter box and spray device on the CNC machine tool, the problem of separating cutting fluid from shell debris was solved, achieving effective separation and classified recycling of cutting fluid and shell debris, thus improving work convenience and cleaning efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520250384.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-17
AI Technical Summary
When CNC machine tools are machining engine housings, it is difficult to effectively separate the cutting fluid from the housing debris, which makes recycling inconvenient.
Design a CNC machine tool including a filter box. The filter box consists of a rectangular mounting frame and a filter screen. The mounting frame can be flipped. Combined with limiting components and flexible blocks, it can separate cutting fluid from shell debris. The filter box can slide horizontally and be cleaned periodically. It can also be cleaned by a spray device.
It achieves effective separation and classified recycling of cutting fluid and shell debris, improving the convenience of work and cleaning efficiency for staff.
Smart Images
Figure CN223684979U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control machine tool technical field especially, relates to a numerical control machine tool for engine shell production and processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Numerical control machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, and it is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system. Engine is a kind of machine that can convert other forms of energy into mechanical energy. In the production process, engine shell is often machined by numerical control machine tool.
[0003] Numerical control machine tool includes installation platform and milling cutter, and engine shell needs to be fixed on installation platform during machining, and milling cutter and installation platform can be controlled by program to cooperate machining on the outer wall of engine shell. While machining, numerical control machine tool pours cutting fluid to the drilling and milling parts of engine shell, and cutting fluid and shell debris can be discharged from the waste discharge port at the bottom of numerical control machine tool. However, cutting fluid and shell debris are usually mixed together when being discharged, and there is the problem of inconvenient recovery. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a numerical control machine tool for engine shell production and processing.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A numerical control machine tool for engine shell production and processing is provided, which includes a box body, a milling cutter, an installation platform and a cutting fluid spray pipe arranged in the box body, a waste discharge port is formed in the bottom of the box body, and a collection groove is arranged at the waste discharge port, a filter box for filtering and separating cutting fluid and shell debris is horizontally and linearly arranged in the collection groove, a gap is formed in one side of the collection groove for the filter box to pass through, a waste discharge pipe is arranged at the other side of the collection groove, and a sewage treatment mechanism is connected to one end of the waste discharge pipe.
[0007] Further, the filter box includes a rectangular mounting frame and a filter screen, one side of the mounting frame is a baffle with a size matched with the gap, the other three sides form a frame body, the top and bottom of the baffle both exceed the frame body, the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, a slide column is arranged at the outer wall of the baffle on the side away from the baffle, and a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the collection groove for the slide column to slide, when the slide column moves to the end of the sliding groove close to the gap, the mounting frame can be rotated and flipped down.
[0008] Further, the baffle is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame body, a limiting piece for limiting the rotation of the baffle relative to the frame body is arranged on the baffle, the limiting piece includes a limiting column, a limiting hole is formed in the movable end of the baffle along the direction parallel to the rotation axis of the baffle, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the frame body for communication with the limiting hole, and the limiting column is inserted into the limiting groove after passing through the limiting hole.
[0009] Further, the flexible block at the top of the limiting column is connected with the inner wall of the gap of the collecting groove for extrusion contact, and the end of the flexible block away from the limiting column is provided with a hemispherical type, and the hemispherical type end is exposed from the limiting hole.
[0010] Further, the filter box is spaced at least two layers from top to bottom in the collecting groove.
[0011] Further, the box is further provided with a spraying device for flushing the inside of the box, the spraying device comprises a plurality of spray heads, the plurality of spray heads are arranged on the top wall in the box, and the plurality of spray heads are externally connected with a water supply mechanism through a water pipe.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are that when the milling cutter drills and mills the engine shell, the shell debris and cutting fluid can enter the collecting groove from the waste discharge port, the cutting fluid passes through the filter box and then enters the waste discharge pipe, and then is transported into the sewage treatment mechanism, the shell debris is retained on the filter box, the staff can regularly remove the filter box and clean the shell debris on the filter box, the cutting fluid and the shell debris can be filtered and separated through the filter box, so that the two can be classified and recycled and treated, and the staff's work convenience is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the numerical control machine tool for engine shell production and processing.
[0014] Figure 2 It is an internal structure schematic view of the collecting groove of the numerical control machine tool for engine shell production and processing.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a filter box structure schematic view of the numerical control machine tool for engine shell production and processing.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a spraying head structure schematic view of the numerical control machine tool for engine shell production and processing.
[0017] 1, box; 2, collecting groove; 21, chute; 3, filter box; 31, mounting frame; 311, baffle; 312, frame body; 32, filter screen; 4, sliding column; 5, limiting column; 6, flexible block; 7, spraying head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail in combination with the drawings of the specification and specific embodiments.
[0019] The embodiment of the application discloses a numerical control machine tool for engine shell production and processing, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, including the box 1, the box 1 is provided with a milling cutter, installation platform and cutting fluid spray pipe. Box 1 bottom opening has a waste outlet, and is provided with a collection tank 2 at the waste outlet. The collection tank 2 is horizontally linearly slidingly provided with a filter box 3 for filtering and separating cutting fluid and shell debris, and one side of the collection tank 2 is provided with a notch for the filter box 3 to pass through. The other side of the collection tank 2 is welded with a waste pipe (not shown in the figure), and one end of the waste pipe is externally connected with a sewage treatment mechanism.
[0020] When the milling cutter drills and mills the engine shell, the shell debris and cutting fluid can enter the collection tank 2 from the waste outlet, the cutting fluid passes through the filter box 3 and then enters the waste pipe, and then is transported into the sewage treatment mechanism, and the shell debris is retained on the filter box 3. The staff can remove the filter box 3 regularly and clean the shell debris on the filter box 3. In the embodiment of the application, the cutting fluid and the shell debris can be filtered and separated by the filter box 3, so as to classify and recycle and process them, which has the effect of improving the working convenience of the staff.
[0021] Specifically, the filter box 3 includes a rectangular mounting frame 31 and a filter screen 32, one side of the mounting frame 31 is a baffle 311 with a size adapted to the notch, and the other three sides form a frame body 312. The top and bottom of the baffle 311 are beyond the frame body 312, and the filter screen 32 is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 312. The outer walls on both sides of the baffle 311 are provided with sliding columns 4, and the inner side wall of the collection tank 2 is provided with sliding grooves 21 for the sliding columns 4 to slide. When the sliding column 4 moves to the end of the sliding groove 21 close to the notch, the mounting frame 31 can be rotated and flipped down.
[0022] In the embodiment of the application, the baffle 311 is provided with a handle. The staff removes the mounting frame 31 and moves the sliding column 4 to the end of the sliding groove 21 close to the notch, and then flips down the movable end of the mounting frame 31, so as to clean the shell debris.
[0023] Further, the baffle 311 is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame body 312, and the baffle 311 is provided with a limiting piece for limiting the rotation of the baffle 311 relative to the frame body 312. The limiting piece includes a limiting column 5, the movable end of the baffle 311 is provided with a limiting hole in a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the baffle 311, and the top of the frame body 312 is provided with a limiting groove in communication with the limiting hole, and the limiting column 5 is inserted into the limiting groove after passing through the limiting hole.
[0024] In the embodiment of the application, after the staff removes the mounting frame 31 and flips down the movable end thereof, the limiting column 5 can be pulled out and the baffle 311 can be opened, so as to pour out the shell debris on the filter screen 32. It has the effect of improving the cleaning efficiency of the shell debris.
[0025] Further, the top of the limiting column 5 is connected with a flexible block 6 used for extruding contact with the inner wall of the gap of the collecting groove 2, the end of the flexible block 6 away from the limiting column 5 is provided as a hemispherical type, and the hemispherical end is exposed from the limiting hole.
[0026] In the embodiment of the present application, when the staff moves the filter box 3 back into the collecting groove 2, the flexible block 6 can extrude the inner wall of the gap of the collecting groove 2, so as to improve the installation stability of the filter box 3 in the collecting groove 2.
[0027] Further, the filter box 3 is arranged in at least two layers from top to bottom in the collecting groove 2.
[0028] In the embodiment of the present application, through the design of the two layers of filter boxes 3, the filtering effect of the shell debris can be further improved. In addition, when the staff pulls out one of the filter boxes 3 and cleans it, the other filter box 3 is still in the collecting groove 2, and can still filter and separate the shell debris and the cutting fluid.
[0029] Reference Figure 4 In order to facilitate cleaning the inside of the box 1, the box 1 is also provided with a spraying device for flushing the inside of the box 1. The spraying device comprises a plurality of spraying heads 7, the plurality of spraying heads 7 are arranged on the top wall in the box 1, and the plurality of spraying heads 7 are externally connected with a water supply mechanism through a water pipe.
[0030] The implementation principle of the numerical control machine tool for engine shell production and processing in the embodiment of the present application is that when the milling cutter drills and mills the engine shell, the shell debris and the cutting fluid can enter the collecting groove 2 from the exhaust port, the cutting fluid enters the exhaust pipe after passing through the filter box 3, and then is transported into the sewage treatment mechanism, and the shell debris is retained on the filter box 3. The staff can regularly remove the filter box 3 and clean the shell debris on the filter box 3. The cutting fluid and the shell debris can be filtered and separated through the filter box 3, so as to classify and recycle and process them, and the staff's work convenience is improved.
[0031] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, once the basic creative concept is known, those skilled in the art can make other changes and modifications to the embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and changes of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and the equivalent technology thereof, the present application also intends to include these modifications and changes.
Claims
1. An engine housing production and processing numerical control machine tool, comprising a box body (1), a milling cutter, a mounting platform and a cutting fluid spray pipe are arranged in the box body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is provided with a waste discharge port, and a collecting groove (2) is arranged at the waste discharge port, a filter box (3) for filtering and separating cutting fluid and shell debris is arranged in the collecting groove (2) and horizontally slides, a notch is formed on one side of the collecting groove (2) for the filter box (3) to pass through, a waste discharge pipe is arranged on the other side of the collecting groove (2), and a sewage treatment mechanism is connected to one end of the waste discharge pipe.
2. The numerical control machine tool for producing and processing an engine casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (3) comprises a rectangular mounting frame (31) and a filter screen (32), one side of the mounting frame (31) is a baffle (311) with a size matched with the notch, the other three sides form a frame body (312), the top and bottom of the baffle (311) are beyond the frame body (312), the filter screen (32) is arranged at the bottom of the frame body (312), a sliding column (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the baffle (311) on both sides, a sliding groove (21) is formed on the inner side wall of the collecting groove (2) for the sliding column (4) to slide, when the sliding column (4) moves to one end of the sliding groove (21) close to the notch, the mounting frame (31) can rotate and flip down.
3. The numerical control machine tool for producing and processing an engine casing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (311) is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame body (312), the baffle (311) is provided with a limiting piece for limiting the rotation of the baffle (311) relative to the frame body (312), the limiting piece comprises a limiting column (5), the movable end of the baffle (311) is provided with a limiting hole in a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the baffle (311), and the top of the frame body (312) is provided with a limiting groove in communication with the limiting hole.
4. The numerical control machine tool for producing and processing an engine casing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the limiting column (5) is connected with a flexible block (6) for extruding contact with the inner wall of the notch of the collecting groove (2), one end of the flexible block (6) away from the limiting column (5) is provided in a hemispherical shape, and the hemispherical end is exposed from the limiting hole.
5. The numerical control machine tool for producing and processing an engine casing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter box (3) is arranged in at least two layers from top to bottom in the collecting groove (2).
6. The numerical control machine tool for producing and processing an engine casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is further provided with a spraying device for flushing the inside of the box (1), the spraying device comprises a plurality of spraying heads (7), the plurality of spraying heads (7) are arranged on the top wall in the box (1), and the plurality of spraying heads (7) are connected with a water supply mechanism through a water pipe.