Feed storage tank discharging device
By using a hydraulically driven lifting frame and elastic tube in conjunction with an electric push rod and auger design, the problems of hopper height adjustment and blockage are solved, achieving precise positioning of the hopper and efficient material discharge.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422728855.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing feed storage tank feeding device is not easy to adjust in height, which makes it impossible for the feeding hopper to be accurately positioned directly under the storage tank, easily causing feed blockage and affecting feeding efficiency.
The lifting frame driven by a hydraulic cylinder and the elastic tube are used in conjunction with the feeding hopper to achieve height adjustment of the feeding hopper. Electric push rods and spiral augers are used to prevent blockage, and the feeding process is controlled by spiral conveying rods and plugging discs.
It achieves precise positioning of the hopper, avoids feed blockage, and improves feeding efficiency and the working quality of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223687462U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to feed storage tank technical field more specifically, relate to a kind of feed storage tank discharging device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the increase of population and income, the food structure of residents is greatly improved, and the demand for edible livestock products grows rapidly. Therefore, the rapid growth of consumption of animal food such as meat, eggs and milk will inevitably lead to an increase in demand for feed. After feed production, it will be stored in a storage tank and discharged from the bottom of the storage tank when used.
[0003] After searching, the utility model patent with publication number CN208454004U discloses a feed storage tank discharging device. The discharging device includes a discharge hopper, a discharge motor, a lead screw, a discharge baffle, a discharge hopper bracket, and a conveyor. The overall structure is relatively simple and moderate in size. The discharge hopper corresponds to the application below the storage tank. The material discharged through the discharge hopper is immediately conveyed away by the conveyor, preventing excessive accumulation of material inside the discharge hopper. At the same time, the discharging device adopts a discharging control form composed of a discharge motor, a lead screw, and a discharge baffle. The discharge motor drives the discharge baffle to move through the lead screw, thereby completing the discharge of the material. This method is easy to implement and has a low cost. The discharge hopper is placed on the discharge hopper bracket as a whole, and the lower end of the discharge hopper is not connected and fixed to the conveyor. This makes it easy to remove the discharge hopper as a whole, facilitating the assembly, disassembly, and cleaning and maintenance of the equipment. In addition, a cloth cover is provided between the discharge outlet at the lower end of the discharge hopper and the feed inlet of the conveyor, preventing smoke and dust from overflowing during discharging.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned patent still has the following disadvantages: it is not convenient to adjust the height of the discharge hopper, which makes it difficult to place the discharge hopper directly below the storage tank, affecting the discharge hopper to catch the feed falling from the storage tank, and the feed discharged from the storage tank is prone to blockage, which makes it difficult to ensure the smooth falling of the feed in the storage tank. Therefore, we propose a feed storage tank discharging device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feed storage tank discharging device.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model provides a kind of feed storage tank discharging device, including bottom plate, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with stand, the top end of the stand is fixedly connected with conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder is provided with guide mechanism, the bottom of the one end of the conveying cylinder is provided with discharge port, the top of the other end of the conveying cylinder is provided with feeding hopper, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with two hydraulic cylinders, the top end of two hydraulic cylinders is fixedly connected with lifting frame, the middle part of the lifting frame is fixedly sleeved with discharging hopper, the outside of the bottom end of the discharging hopper is fixedly sleeved with elastic pipe, the bottom end of the elastic pipe is fixedly sleeved to the outside of the top end of feeding hopper, the inner chamber of the discharging hopper is provided with anti-blocking mechanism.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a support frame fixedly connected in the inner chamber of the discharging hopper, the inside of the support frame is provided with a mounting groove, the inner chamber of the mounting groove is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod extends to the top of the support frame and is fixedly connected with a mounting box, the inner chamber of the mounting box is fixedly installed with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor extends to the top of the mounting box and is fixedly connected with a spiral auger.
[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the guide mechanism includes a third motor fixedly installed at the end of the conveying cylinder, the output shaft of the third motor extends to the inner chamber of the conveying cylinder and is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying rod, the end of the spiral conveying rod is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the inner chamber of the conveying cylinder, and the side surface of the spiral conveying rod is attached to the inner wall of the conveying cylinder.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the lower part of the inner chamber of the discharging hopper is rotatably connected with a hole blocking disc, the outside of the discharging hopper is fixedly installed with a second motor, one end of the output shaft of the second motor and the rotating shaft of the hole blocking disc is connected, and the side surface of the hole blocking disc is attached to the inner wall of the bottom end of the inner chamber of the discharging hopper.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the third motor, the hydraulic cylinder, the first motor, the second motor and the electric push rod respectively.
[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a plurality of self-locking casters.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0014] (1) In the utility model, when the discharging hopper is moved to the position directly below the storage tank by using the self-locking casters, the lifting frame and the discharging hopper are lifted by the hydraulic cylinder, at this time, the elastic pipe is stretched, so that the discharging hopper is moved to the position directly below the discharge port of the storage tank, ensuring that the feed falling from the discharge port of the storage tank can be completely caught by the discharging hopper, and the discharging of the storage tank with different discharge port heights can be realized.
[0015] (2) The utility model discloses a supporting frame, electric push rod, installation box, first motor and spiral auger's cooperation is used when the storage tank downcomer is down to the hopper, utilizes first motor to drive spiral auger to rotate, utilizes electric push rod to drive spiral auger to go into the downcomer of storage tank, utilizes the spiral auger of rotation to agitate the feed, avoids the feed to be blocked in the downcomer of storage tank, improves the working quality of this feed storage tank downcomer device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the overhead schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the sectional view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the sectional view schematic diagram of installation box of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model block hole disc;
[0021] Figure 6 It is the utility model Figure 3 A place enlarged schematic diagram in.
[0022] Mark explanation in drawing:
[0023] 1, bottom plate;2, stand;3, conveying cylinder;4, discharge port;5, feed hopper;6, guide mechanism;7, hydraulic cylinder;8, lifting frame;9, hopper;10, elastic tube;11, anti -block mechanism;12, supporting frame;13, installation groove;14, electric push rod;15, installation box;16, first motor;17, spiral auger;18, spiral conveying rod;19, third motor;20, control panel;21, self -locking caster;22, block hole disc;23, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, the term "upper", "lower", "internal", "external", "top / bottom end" and so on indicate the orientation or position relation is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a particular orientation, construct and operate in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the term "first", "second" is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the terms "mounting", "setting", "sleeving / interfacing", "connecting" and so on should be understood broadly, for example, "connecting", can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] Embodiment:
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , a feed storage tank discharging device, including the bottom plate 1, the top surface of bottom plate 1 is provided with stand 2, the top end of stand 2 is fixedly connected with conveying cylinder 3, conveying cylinder 3 is provided with guide mechanism 6, the bottom of one end of conveying cylinder 3 is provided with discharge port 4, the top of the other end of conveying cylinder 3 is provided with feeding hopper 5, the top surface of bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with two hydraulic cylinders 7, the top end of two hydraulic cylinders 7 is fixedly connected with lifting frame 8, the middle part of lifting frame 8 is fixedly sleeved with discharging hopper 9, the outside of the bottom end of discharging hopper 9 is fixedly sleeved with elastic pipe 10, the bottom end of elastic pipe 10 is fixedly sleeved to the outside of the top end of feeding hopper 5, the inner chamber of discharging hopper 9 is provided with anti-blocking mechanism 11.
[0029] In the embodiment, the bottom of the inner chamber of discharging hopper 9 and the top of the inner chamber of feeding hopper 5 are both provided with chamfered slope, which ensures that the feed can be smoothly dropped from elastic pipe 10 into feeding hopper 5.
[0030] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , anti-blocking mechanism 11 includes support frame 12 fixedly connected in the inner chamber of discharging hopper 9, the inside of support frame 12 is provided with mounting groove 13, the inner chamber of mounting groove 13 is fixedly installed with electric push rod 14, the output end of electric push rod 14 extends to the top of support frame 12 and is fixedly connected with mounting box 15, the inner chamber of mounting box 15 is fixedly installed with first motor 16, the output shaft of first motor 16 extends to the top of mounting box 15 and is fixedly connected with spiral auger 17.
[0031] In this embodiment, the first motor 16 drives the screw auger 17 to rotate, and the electric push rod 14 drives the screw auger 17 to move upwards to extend into the discharge port of the storage tank, so as to avoid the blockage of the discharge port of the storage tank.
[0032] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The material guiding mechanism 6 comprises a third motor 19 fixedly installed at the end of the conveying cylinder 3, the output shaft of the third motor 19 extends into the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 3 and is fixedly connected with a spiral material conveying rod 18, the end of the spiral material conveying rod 18 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 3, and the side surface of the spiral material conveying rod 18 is in close contact with the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 3.
[0033] Specifically, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 The lower part of the inner cavity of the discharge hopper 9 is rotatably connected with a hole plugging disc 22, the outer side of the discharge hopper 9 is fixedly installed with a second motor 23, the output shaft of the second motor 23 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft of the hole plugging disc 22, and the side surface of the hole plugging disc 22 is in close contact with the inner wall of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the discharge hopper 9.
[0034] In this embodiment, the hole plugging disc 22 is used to block the bottom of the inner cavity of the discharge hopper 9, so that the feed can be temporarily placed in the inner cavity of the discharge hopper 9, and the second motor 23 is used to drive the hole plugging disc 22 to rotate, so as to remove the blockage of the discharge hopper 9 by the hole plugging disc 22.
[0035] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with a control panel 20, and the control panel 20 is electrically connected with the third motor 19, the hydraulic cylinder 7, the first motor 16, the second motor 23 and the electric push rod 14.
[0036] In this embodiment, the control panel 20 is used to control the third motor 19, the hydraulic cylinder 7, the first motor 16, the second motor 23 and the electric push rod 14.
[0037] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 The bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with a plurality of self-locking casters 21.
[0038] In this embodiment, the self-locking casters 21 are used to drive the device to move.
[0039] Working principle: in use, first of all, the self-locking casters 21 are used to move the lower hopper 9 to the lower of the storage tank to be unloaded, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started to drive the lifting frame 8 and the lower hopper 9 to move upwards, so that the lower hopper 9 is moved to the directly below of the discharge port of the storage tank, then when the storage tank is unloaded, the discharge port of the storage tank is opened, so that the feed in the storage tank falls, in addition, the first motor 16 is started to drive the spiral auger 17 to rotate, the electric push rod 14 is started to drive the rotating spiral auger 17 to move upwards, so that the spiral auger 17 extends into the storage tank from the discharge port of the storage tank, the rotation of the spiral auger 17 is used to avoid the feed from being blocked in the storage tank, finally, the feed in the inner cavity of the lower hopper 9 falls into the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 3 from the elastic pipe 10 and the feeding hopper 5, the third motor 19 is started to drive the spiral conveying rod 18 to rotate, the rotation of the spiral conveying rod 18 drives the feed to move in the conveying cylinder 3, so that the feed falls from the discharge port 4, that is.
[0040] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the improvement concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A feed storage tank discharge device comprising a floor (1), characterised in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a column (2), the top end of the column (2) is fixedly connected with a conveying cylinder (3), the conveying cylinder (3) is provided with a material guiding mechanism (6), the bottom of one end of the conveying cylinder (3) is provided with a discharge port (4), the top of the other end of the conveying cylinder (3) is provided with a feeding hopper (5), the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with two hydraulic cylinders (7), the top ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (7) are fixedly connected with a lifting frame (8), the middle part of the lifting frame (8) is fixedly sleeved with a lower hopper (9), the outer side of the bottom end of the lower hopper (9) is fixedly sleeved with an elastic pipe (10), the bottom end of the elastic pipe (10) is fixedly sleeved to the outer side of the top end of the feeding hopper (5), the inner cavity of the lower hopper (9) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism (11); The anti-blocking mechanism (11) comprises a supporting frame (12) fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the lower hopper (9), the inside of the supporting frame (12) is provided with a mounting groove (13), the inner cavity of the mounting groove (13) is fixedly installed with an electric push rod (14), the output end of the electric push rod (14) extends to the top of the supporting frame (12) and is fixedly connected with a mounting box (15), the inner cavity of the mounting box (15) is fixedly installed with a first motor (16), the output shaft of the first motor (16) extends to the top of the mounting box (15) and is fixedly connected with a spiral auger (17).
2. A feed storage tank unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism (6) comprises a third motor (19) fixedly installed at the end of the conveying cylinder (3), the output shaft of the third motor (19) extends to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (3) and is fixedly connected with a spiral material conveying rod (18), the end of the spiral material conveying rod (18) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (3), and the side surface of the spiral material conveying rod (18) is attached to the inner wall of the conveying cylinder (3).
3. The feed storage tank unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the inner cavity of the lower hopper (9) is rotatably connected with a hole blocking disc (22), the outer side of the lower hopper (9) is fixedly installed with a second motor (23), one end of the output shaft of the second motor (23) is connected with the rotating shaft of the hole blocking disc (22), and the side surface of the hole blocking disc (22) is attached to the inner wall of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the lower hopper (9).
4. The feed storage tank unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with a control panel (20), and the control panel (20) is electrically connected with the third motor (19), the hydraulic cylinder (7), the first motor (16), the second motor (23) and the electric push rod (14) respectively.
5. The feed storage tank unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with a plurality of self-locking casters (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fodder holding vessel unloader
CN208454004U