Shaft plate welding reinforcing structure
By optimizing the double-sided welding and load transfer path of the shaft plate welding structure, the fracture problem of the shaft plate welding structure under radial force was solved, achieving higher connection strength and equipment stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520572561.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing shaft plate welded structure is prone to weld breakage when subjected to radial force, which leads to equipment instability, increased maintenance costs and safety hazards.
The structure employs a double-sided welding design, combining annular welding rings, restraining rings, and reinforcing plates. The load transfer path is optimized through connecting rods and multiple welding holes, enhancing the connection strength between the bearing housing and the shaft.
This improves the stability and reliability of the shaft plate welded structure under radial force, reduces the risk of weld fracture, and ensures the stable operation and safety of the equipment.
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Figure CN223690159U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to welding technical field, concretely relates to a kind of axle plate welding reinforcing structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of mechanical connection, the welding structure of shaft and plate is widely used in various mechanical equipment, for realizing power transmission, component support and other functions.For example, in some transmission devices, it is necessary to weld the rotating shaft and the thin plate, and then connect the bearing seat to ensure the stable operation of the rotating part.
[0003] At present, the common welding method is to weld and fix the rotating shaft and the bearing seat with the two sides of the thin plate. The specific operation is that the rotating shaft and the bearing seat are both welded with the thin plate in the circumferential direction to form a connection structure. However, it is found in actual use that when the rotating shaft and the bearing seat are subjected to radial force, this conventional welding structure exposes obvious defects.
[0004] Because the welding position needs to bear a large load, the welding positions of the rotating shaft and the thin plate and the bearing seat and the thin plate are prone to thin plate deformation, even cracking of the welding position. This not only affects the normal operation of the equipment, increases the maintenance cost and downtime, but also may cause serious safety accidents in some occasions with high safety requirements. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the problems pointed out in the background art, the utility model provides a kind of axle plate welding reinforcing structure.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A kind of axle plate welding reinforcing structure, including driving plate, bearing seat, rotating shaft, bearing is installed in bearing seat, the driving plate is equipped with mounting hole, bearing seat is tubular, the outer side wall of one end of bearing seat is equipped with annular welding ring, bearing seat is adaptively connected in mounting hole, the both sides of driving plate are respectively welded and fixed with the outer side wall of bearing seat and welding ring, one end of rotating shaft is adaptively inserted into bearing seat, rotating shaft is welded and fixed with bearing seat.
[0008] The utility model is further provided with a limiting ring in the bearing seat, one end of the rotating shaft abuts against the limiting ring and is welded and fixed with the limiting ring, and one end of the bearing seat is welded and fixed with the rotating shaft.
[0009] The utility model is further provided with that the driving plate is located between the welding ring and the limiting ring.
[0010] The utility model is further provided with a reinforcing plate parallel to and spaced apart from the driving plate, a hole connected with the rotating shaft is provided on the reinforcing plate, and a connecting rod connecting the reinforcing plate and the driving plate is provided between the reinforcing plate and the driving plate.
[0011] The utility model further provides, two ends of connecting rod is equipped with threaded hole respectively, the corresponding connecting hole of threaded hole is equipped on the reinforcing plate and drive board respectively, and the fastening bolt is connected in threaded hole and connecting hole.
[0012] The utility model further provides, the side wall of bearing seat is equipped with the welding hole which passes through its inside and outside, and the welding hole is correspondingly arranged with the rotating shaft loaded in the bearing seat, and the bearing seat and the rotating shaft are welded and fixed at the welding hole.
[0013] The utility model further provides, the welding hole is equipped with multiple and is arranged at the circumference interval of bearing seat.
[0014] The utility model further provides, connecting rod least is equipped with two, and two connecting rods are arranged at the circumference interval of rotating shaft.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] The bearing seat and the drive plate are welded and fixed, the longer rotating shaft is inserted into the bearing seat, and the rotating shaft is welded and fixed with the bearing seat, so that when the bearing and the rotating shaft are subjected to radial force, the load generated at the connection with the drive plate is more concentrated on the bearing seat, the bearing seat is small in length and high in structural strength, can bear greater load, and ensures the stability and firmness of the welded connection structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.
[0018] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the utility model Figure One .
[0019] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the utility model Figure Two .
[0020] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the utility model Figure Three .
[0021] Label explanation in the drawings: drive plate 1, bearing seat 2, rotating shaft 3, mounting hole 4, welding ring 5, limiting ring 6, reinforcing plate 7, connecting rod 8, threaded hole 9, connecting hole 10, welding hole 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0023] The following references are made Figures 1-3 The utility model is explained as follows:
[0024] Embodiment 1: The utility model relates to a kind of axle plate welding reinforcing structure, to solve the problem of existing axle plate welding structure when bearing radial force, welding place is easy to break, poor stability.
[0025] A kind of axle plate welding reinforcing structure, including driving plate 1, bearing seat 2, shaft 3, bearing is installed in bearing seat 2.
[0026] Driving plate 1 is equipped with mounting hole 4, the size and shape of this mounting hole 4 can be connected with bearing seat 2 closely and adapt, provide accurate positioning reference for subsequent welding process, guarantee the assembly accuracy of entire structure.
[0027] Bearing seat 2 is tubular, annular welding ring 5 is equipped on the outer side wall of one end of bearing seat 2, the existence of welding ring 5 increases the welding contact area with driving plate 1, so that the connection is more stable after welding, can more effectively transfer and disperse stress.
[0028] Bearing seat 2 is connected in mounting hole 4, and the outer side wall of bearing seat 2 and welding ring 5 are welded and fixed on the two sides of driving plate 1.This double-sided welding mode, compared with traditional single-sided welding or simple circumferential welding, greatly improves the connection strength.From the mechanical point of view, double-sided welding makes the binding force between driving plate 1 and bearing seat 2 more balanced in each direction, effectively resists the shear stress generated by radial force, reduces the risk of fracture at welding place.
[0029] One end of shaft 3 is adapted to be inserted into bearing seat 2, and shaft 3 is welded and fixed with bearing seat 2.
[0030] Annular limiting ring 6 is provided in bearing seat 2, limiting ring 6 plays a key axial limiting role, accurately controls the depth of shaft 3 inserted into bearing seat 2, and provides additional support point for shaft 3, enhances the stability of shaft 3 under the action of radial force.
[0031] One end of the rotating shaft 3 abuts against and is welded to the limiting ring 6, and one end of the bearing seat 2 is welded to the rotating shaft 3. Through multiple welding connections, a stable force transmission path is constructed to uniformly disperse the radial force to the bearing seat 2 and the entire structural system.
[0032] After the welding of the bearing seat 2 and the driving plate 1 is completed, one end of the rotating shaft 3 is inserted into the bearing seat 2 until it abuts against the limiting ring 6. This precise insertion depth control ensures the correct positioning of the rotating shaft 3 in the bearing seat 2, providing a stable initial state for subsequent welding. Then, the rotating shaft 3, the limiting ring 6, and one end of the bearing seat 2 are sequentially welded and fixed. Through this series of welding operations, a continuous force transmission link is constructed from the rotating shaft 3 to the limiting ring 6, to the bearing seat 2, and finally to the driving plate 1, ensuring that the entire structure cooperates under radial force, avoiding local stress concentration.
[0033] When the bearing and the rotating shaft 3 are subjected to radial force, the load distribution at the connection with the driving plate 1 changes significantly due to the unique structural design of the utility model. Due to the small length of the bearing seat 2, the structure is more compact, and its own structural strength is relatively high. Under the action of radial force, more load will be concentrated on the bearing seat 2 according to the designed path. The bearing seat 2 can effectively bear this part of the concentrated load due to its high strength characteristics, avoiding the direct impact of the load on the welded connection, thereby ensuring the stability and firmness of the welded connection structure. Compared with the traditional shaft plate welding structure, the utility model optimizes the component structure, connection method, and load transmission path, fundamentally improving the reliability of the entire structure under radial force, providing a strong guarantee for the stable operation of mechanical equipment, reducing equipment failure, increasing maintenance costs, and prolonging downtime due to welding fracture.
[0034] The driving plate 1 is located between the welding ring 5 and the limiting ring 6. From the structural layout, the welding ring 5 is on the outer wall of one end of the bearing seat 2 and is an important part of the welding connection between the bearing seat 2 and the driving plate 1, which is connected to the driving plate 1 through a larger annular contact area. The limiting ring 6 is located inside the bearing seat 2 and is used to limit and support the rotating shaft 3 in the axial direction. The driving plate 1 is placed between the two, first forming an orderly nesting relationship in space. This layout makes the overall structure more compact after assembly. Moreover, the load caused by the radial force on the bearing seat 2 and the rotating shaft 3 will act on the area between the welding ring 5 and the limiting ring 6, which has a certain length, enabling it to bear a larger load.
[0035] It also includes a reinforcing plate 7 arranged in parallel and spaced apart from the driving plate 1, a hole on the reinforcing plate 7 for connecting the rotating shaft 3, and a connecting rod 8 between the reinforcing plate 7 and the driving plate 1.
[0036] The reinforcing plate 7 can enhance the radial force bearing capacity. In view of the characteristic that the rotating shaft 3 is long, when the rotating shaft 3 is subjected to the radial force in actual operation, the bending moment and deformation risk generated by the radial force are increased. When the radial force is applied to the rotating shaft 3, the reinforcing plate 7 can share a part of the radial force by virtue of the structural rigidity of the reinforcing plate 7. An additional support plane is equivalent to being added, the stress mode of the rotating shaft 3 originally relying on the bearing seat 2 and the driving plate 1 for support is changed, the radial force is dispersed to a larger bearing area, the load borne by the welding position, especially the welding position of the rotating shaft 3, the bearing seat 2 and the driving plate 1 is effectively reduced, the possibility of welding failure caused by excessive load is greatly reduced, and the stability of the whole structure in long-term operation is ensured.
[0037] In order to ensure that the reinforcing plate 7 and the driving plate 1 can work cooperatively, the two are connected through the connecting rod 8.
[0038] The connecting rod 8 forms a stable frame structure between the reinforcing plate 7 and the driving plate 1, enhances the connecting rigidity between the two, avoids relative displacement or shaking in the process of being subjected to force, and ensures that the force can be smoothly transmitted between the two. Secondly, the circumferentially spaced connecting rods 8 can evenly distribute the interaction force between the reinforcing plate 7 and the driving plate 1 generated by the force, prevent the local connection position from being damaged due to uneven force, and further ensure the reliability of the whole structure.
[0039] The two ends of the connecting rod 8 are respectively provided with threaded holes 9, the reinforcing plate 7 and the driving plate 1 are respectively provided with connecting holes 10 corresponding to the threaded holes 9, and fastening bolts are connected in the threaded holes 9 and the connecting holes 10.
[0040] The side wall of the bearing seat 2 is provided with a welding hole 11 penetrating the inside and outside thereof, and the welding hole 11 is arranged correspondingly to the rotating shaft 3 loaded in the bearing seat 2. The purpose is to further weld and fix the bearing seat 2 and the rotating shaft 3. In the traditional mode of welding only at the end of the bearing seat 2 and the rotating shaft 3, stress concentration is prone to occur at the welding position when a larger radial force is borne, resulting in insufficient connection strength. The newly added circumferentially spaced welding holes 11 provide more welding point positions for welding operation, so that the welding area is increased, and the force can be more evenly distributed on the connecting surface of the bearing seat 2 and the rotating shaft 3. When the radial force acts, multiple welding points bear force together, greatly improving the structural strength of the connection of the two, effectively preventing the welding position of the bearing seat 2 and the rotating shaft 3 from being broken due to the impact of the radial force, and ensuring the integrity and reliability of the whole shaft plate welding structure.
[0041] The newly introduced reinforcing plate 7, connecting rod 8 and welding hole 11 and other components comprehensively improve the shaft plate welding reinforcing structure from the aspects of mechanical enhancement, connection optimization, welding process improvement and the like, so that the structure can better adapt to various complex working conditions, meet higher engineering application requirements, and fully show the innovation and practicality of the utility model.
[0042] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A shaft plate welding reinforced structure, comprising a driving plate, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a bearing is installed in the bearing seat, characterized in that: The driving plate is provided with a mounting hole, the bearing seat is in a tubular shape, an annular welding ring is arranged on the outer sidewall of one end of the bearing seat, the bearing seat is adaptively connected in the mounting hole, the two sides of the driving plate are welded and fixed with the outer sidewall of the bearing seat and the welding ring respectively, one end of the rotating shaft is adaptively inserted into the bearing seat, and the rotating shaft is welded and fixed with the bearing seat.
2. A welded reinforcement structure for a web plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular limiting ring is arranged in the bearing seat, one end of the rotating shaft abuts against the limiting ring and is welded and fixed with the limiting ring, and one end of the bearing seat is welded and fixed with the rotating shaft.
3. A welded reinforcement structure for a web panel as defined in claim 2, wherein: The driving plate is located between the welding ring and the limiting ring.
4. A welded reinforcement structure for a web panel as defined in claim 3, wherein: The device further comprises a reinforcing plate which is parallel to the driving plate and is arranged at intervals, the reinforcing plate is provided with a hole which is connected with the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod which connects the reinforcing plate and the driving plate is arranged between the reinforcing plate and the driving plate.
5. A welded reinforcement structure for a web panel as defined in claim 4, wherein: The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with threaded holes, the reinforcing plate and the driving plate are respectively provided with connecting holes which correspond to the threaded holes, and fastening bolts are connected in the threaded holes and the connecting holes.
6. A welded reinforcement structure for a web panel as defined in claim 3, wherein: The sidewall of the bearing seat is provided with a welding hole which penetrates the inside and the outside of the bearing seat, the welding hole is correspondingly arranged with the rotating shaft which is arranged in the bearing seat, and the bearing seat and the rotating shaft are welded and fixed at the welding hole.
7. A welded reinforcement structure for a web panel as defined in claim 6, wherein: The welding hole is provided with a plurality of welding holes which are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the bearing seat.
8. The weld reinforced structure of claim 4, wherein: The connecting rod is provided with at least two connecting rods which are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.