Optical module and vehicle lamp

By using reflective surfaces and blocking protrusions in the headlights, the light is reflected into parallel rays, solving the problems of uneven headlight illumination and space occupation, achieving improved uniformity and brightness, and adapting to diverse headlight design styles.

CN223690907UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19NANNING LIAOWANG AUTOMOTIVE LAMPS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423313989.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing headlights, with their large-angle light-emitting surface design, struggle to ensure uniform illumination. Furthermore, their significant depth occupies considerable vehicle space and hinders the layout of other components.

Method used

The reflective surface reflects the light emitted by the light source into parallel light rays that pass through the light-transmitting hole, and the blocking protrusions prevent the light from shooting out directly. Combined with the design of the light guide bracket, the depth is reduced to ensure uniformity and brightness.

Benefits of technology

This achieves uniform illumination and improved brightness of the headlights, while reducing the depth of the light guide bracket, saving headlight space and facilitating the layout of other components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The optical module comprises a light source and a light guide support, and the light source is used for emitting light; the light guide support is provided with a plurality of light-transmitting through holes arranged at intervals, and the light source is arranged on the light inlet side of the light guide support. A reflecting surface is arranged at one end, close to the light source, of the light-transmitting through hole; and the reflecting surface is configured to reflect light rays emitted by the light source into the light-transmitting through hole and emit the light rays towards one side far away from the light source in a parallel light ray manner. Through the arrangement of the reflecting surface, light emitted by the light source is reflected into the light-transmitting through hole, and the light reflected into the light-transmitting through hole is parallel light, so that the lighting uniformity of the automobile lamp is facilitated; the depth of the light guide support can be effectively reduced, much car lamp space cannot be occupied, and layout design of other parts is facilitated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle lighting technology, in particular to an optical module and a vehicle lamp. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous change of the aesthetic environment of lamps and lanterns, the optical form developed by people cannot meet the changing vehicle lamp modeling. For example, when the light emitting surface of the vehicle lamp modeling has a large inclination angle, the vehicle lamp in the prior art cannot guarantee the uniformity when lighting, or in order to guarantee the uniformity when lighting, the longitudinal depth of the vehicle lamp is large, which occupies a large space of the vehicle, which is not conducive to the layout of the remaining parts.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The present application aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provide an optical module and a vehicle lamp.

[0005] According to an aspect of the present application, the present application provides an optical module, comprising a light source and a light guide support, the light source is used for emitting light; the light guide support has a plurality of light transmission through holes arranged at intervals, the light source is arranged on the light entrance side of the light guide support; one end of the light transmission through hole close to the light source is provided with a reflecting surface, the reflecting surface is configured to reflect the light emitted by the light source into the light transmission through hole and emit parallel light towards the side away from the light source.

[0006] In one embodiment, the light emitted by the light source has a first axis, the first axis is configured to pass through the optical center of the light source and pass through the opening periphery of the light transmission through hole away from the light source; one end of the light transmission through hole close to the light source is provided with a blocking bump, and the blocking bump is integrally arranged with the hole wall of the light transmission through hole; in the same light transmission through hole, the blocking bump is arranged opposite to the reflecting surface; the blocking bump extends to the first axis to prevent the light emitted by the light source from directly emitting from one end of the light transmission through hole away from the light source.

[0007] In one embodiment, in the same light transmission through hole, the blocking bump extends from the hole wall of the light transmission through hole towards the light source, and the surface of the blocking bump towards the light transmission through hole is flush with the hole wall of the light transmission through hole.

[0008] In one embodiment, the surface of the blocking bump away from the light source is a first surface; the included angle between the hole wall of the light transmission through hole adjacent to the first surface and the first surface is α, which satisfies: 145°≤α≤180°.

[0009] In one embodiment, the surface of the blocking bump away from the wall of the light-transmitting through hole is a second surface, and the second surface is parallel to the parallel light.

[0010] In one embodiment, the parallel light emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflecting surface has a second axis configured to be parallel to the parallel light; the light guide support has an outlight surface, the outlight surface is arranged as a plane, and an included angle between the second axis and the outlight surface is β, and the following condition is met: 20°≤β≤70°.

[0011] In one embodiment, the parallel light emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflecting surface has a second axis configured to be parallel to the parallel light; the light guide support has an outlight surface, the outlight surface is arranged as a curved surface protruding towards a side away from the light source, a point of intersection between the second axis and the outlight surface is recorded as point A, a tangent plane of the outlight surface passing through the point A is taken as a reference plane λ, and an included angle between the second axis and the reference plane is θ, and the following condition is met: 20°≤θ≤70°.

[0012] In one embodiment, the light guide support has an outlight surface, and one light source is arranged corresponding to each light-transmitting through hole; and a distance from the light source corresponding to each light-transmitting through hole to a part of the outlight surface opposite to the light-transmitting through hole is substantially equal.

[0013] In one embodiment, one light source is arranged corresponding to each light-transmitting through hole; and a light-in side of the light guide support is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and the light sources are accommodated in the accommodating grooves to separate adjacent light sources.

[0014] According to another aspect of the present application, a vehicle lamp is provided, which comprises the optical module as described in any one of the preceding embodiments.

[0015] The present application has the following beneficial effects: through the arrangement of the reflecting surface, the light emitted by the light source is reflected into the light-transmitting through hole, and the light reflected into the light-transmitting through hole is parallel light, which is beneficial to the uniformity of the vehicle lamp lighting; the longitudinal depth of the light guide support can be effectively reduced, and more space of the vehicle lamp is not occupied, which is beneficial to the layout design of the remaining parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application will be apparent through the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application in combination with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is a light path schematic diagram of a light guide support provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 is a light path schematic diagram of another light guide support provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 is another light path schematic view of a light guide support provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of H in

[0021] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of a light guide support provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 6 is Figure 5 is a rear view of

[0023] in the figure:

[0024] 10, light source; 11, first axis; 12, second axis; 13, parallel light;

[0025] 20, light guide support; 21, light-transmitting through hole; 22, reflecting surface; 23, blocking bump; 231, first surface; 232, second surface; 24, light exit surface; 25, accommodating groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] The optical module and vehicle lamp in the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] The vehicle lamp in the prior art cannot guarantee uniformity when lighting, or in order to guarantee uniformity when lighting, the longitudinal depth of the vehicle lamp is large, occupying a large space of the vehicle, which is not conducive to the layout of the remaining parts.

[0030] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides an optical module, including a light source and a light guide bracket. The light source emits light; the light guide bracket has a plurality of spaced-apart light-transmitting holes, and the light source is disposed on the light-incident side of the light guide bracket; a reflective surface is provided at one end of each light-transmitting hole near the light source, and the reflective surface is configured to reflect the light emitted by the light source into the light-transmitting hole and emit parallel light rays toward a side away from the light source. This will be described in detail below.

[0031] See Figure 1 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, the optical module includes a light source 10 and a light guide bracket 20. The light source 10 is used to emit light. The light guide bracket 20 has a plurality of light-transmitting holes 21 spaced apart. The light source 10 is disposed on the light-incident side of the light guide bracket 20. A reflective surface 22 is provided at one end of the light-transmitting hole 21 near the light source 10. The reflective surface 22 is configured to reflect the light emitted by the light source 10 into the light-transmitting hole 21 and emit parallel light rays 13 toward the side away from the light source 10.

[0032] By setting the reflective surface 22, the light emitted from the light source 10 is reflected into the light-transmitting aperture 21, and the light reflected into the light-transmitting aperture 21 is a parallel light ray 13, which is beneficial to the uniformity of the headlight illumination. When the light emitted from the light source 10 directly illuminates the light-transmitting aperture 21, because the light emitted from the light source 10 is radial, the light emitted from the light-emitting side of the light-transmitting aperture 21 is uneven, and the uniformity of the headlight illumination is relatively poor. In order to improve the uniformity of the headlight illumination, the light needs to travel a longer distance. Figure 1 From a visual perspective, the horizontal dimensions of the light-transmitting channel need to be large enough to ensure the uniformity of the headlight illumination. This is to adjust and constrain the light, thereby making the light emitted from the light-transmitting hole 21 uniform. However, this will occupy more headlight space, which is not conducive to the layout design of headlights and other vehicle components, and increases production costs in headlight designs with tilted shapes.

[0033] In this embodiment, by setting the reflective surface 22, the light emitted by the light source 10 does not need to directly illuminate the light-transmitting hole 21, which can effectively reduce the depth of the light guide bracket 20 (i.e., Figure 1 From a visual perspective, the light guide bracket 20 has a horizontal dimension (left and right), and the light rays reflected by the reflective surface 22 are arranged in parallel, which can ensure the uniformity of the headlights when they are lit. In addition, the reduction in the depth of the light guide bracket 20 shortens the path of light propagation, which means that the energy loss of light when it is emitted from the light guide bracket 20 is less, effectively improving the brightness of the headlights.

[0034] It should be noted that the shape of the reflecting surface 22 is determined according to the installation position of the light source 10 and the shape of the light outlet surface 24 of the light guide support 20, to ensure that the light reflected by the reflecting surface 22 is parallel to the light transmission hole 21. In addition, the shape of the light outlet surface 24 of the light guide support 20 is determined according to the specific shape of the vehicle lamp. In the embodiment, the light source 10, the reflecting surface 22, and the light transmission hole 21 can meet the requirements of different shapes of vehicle lamps, reduce the depth of the vehicle lamp to reduce the space occupation, and effectively improve the uniformity and brightness of the vehicle lamp lighting.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , in an embodiment, the light emitted by the light source 10 has a first axis 11, the first axis 11 is configured to pass through the optical center of the light source 10 and pass through the opening periphery of the light transmission hole 21 away from the light source 10; the end of the light transmission hole 21 close to the light source 10 is provided with a blocking protrusion 23, the blocking protrusion 23 is integrally arranged with the hole wall of the light transmission hole 21; in the same light transmission hole 21, the blocking protrusion 23 is arranged opposite to the reflecting surface 22; the blocking protrusion 23 extends to the first axis 11, to prevent the light emitted by the light source 10 from being directly emitted from the end of the light transmission hole 21 away from the light source 10.

[0036] In the embodiment, the blocking protrusion 23 is arranged to prevent the light emitted by the light source 10 from being directly emitted from the light transmission hole 21, that is, the light emitted by the light source 10 will not directly form a bright light on the light outlet surface 24 of the light guide support 20, and only the light emitted by the light source 10 reflected by the reflecting surface 22 is received on the light outlet surface 24 of the light guide support 20, to avoid forming a bright spot on the light outlet surface 24 and effectively improve the uniformity of the vehicle lamp lighting. The blocking protrusion 23 is integrally arranged with the hole wall of the light transmission hole 21, which is convenient for the processing and forming of the light guide support 20, and is conducive to the setting of the relative position between the blocking protrusion 23 and the light source 10, to ensure that the blocking protrusion 23 effectively blocks the stray light (the light directly irradiated on the light outlet surface 24, the same below).

[0037] In the embodiment, the blocking protrusion 23 is arranged opposite to the reflecting surface 22, to ensure that the light source 10 has sufficient incident space and avoid blocking the effective light (the part of the light emitted by the light source 10 for forming parallel light 13, the same below) emitted by the light source 10. In the embodiment, the first axis 11 passes through the opening periphery of the light transmission hole 21 away from the light source 10, and the blocking protrusion 23 extends to the first axis 11, that is, in the same light transmission hole 21, the blocking protrusion 23 is arranged opposite to the reflecting surface 22. Figure 1From the perspective of light, the light rays located above the first axis 11 (light rays directly emitted by the light source 10), except for the part of light rays that illuminate the reflective surface 22, will directly illuminate the wall of the light-transmitting hole 21 and will not form bright spots on the light-emitting surface 24; the light rays located below the first axis 11 (light rays directly emitted by the light source 10) will be blocked by the blocking protrusion 23 to prevent them from directly illuminating the light-emitting surface 24 and forming bright spots.

[0038] It should be noted that the blocking protrusion 23 extends to the first axis 11, meaning that the blocking protrusion 23 will not exceed the first axis 11 and will not block the light above the first axis 11. This avoids the blocking protrusion 23 blocking the parallel light rays 13 reflected by the reflective surface 22, thus preventing it from affecting the uniformity and brightness of the headlight illumination. The shape of the blocking protrusion 23 is determined by a combination of factors, including the arrangement of the light source 10 and the design of the reflective surface 22.

[0039] In one embodiment, within the same light-transmitting aperture 21, a blocking protrusion 23 extends from the aperture wall of the light-transmitting aperture 21 toward the light source 10, and the surface of the blocking protrusion 23 facing the light-transmitting aperture 21 is flush with the aperture wall of the light-transmitting aperture 21, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 The middle blocking protrusion 23a is shown.

[0040] In this embodiment, the top of the blocking protrusion 23 ( Figure 1 The viewing angle is flush with the inner wall of the light-transmitting hole 21, and the blocking protrusion 23 will not block the parallel light rays 13 reflected from the reflective surface 22, which can ensure the brightness of the car headlights; and this setting is conducive to the production and processing of the light guide bracket 20, such as the easy demolding of the light guide bracket 20 during injection molding.

[0041] In some embodiments, the extending direction of the blocking protrusion 23 may be towards the reflective surface 22, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the middle blocking protrusion 23b; but not limited to this, it is also considered in combination with factors such as the actual shape of the light guide bracket 20 and the processing technology of the light guide bracket 20.

[0042] See 3 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, the surface of the blocking protrusion 23 facing away from the light source 10 is the first surface 231; the angle between the wall of the light-transmitting hole 21 adjacent to the first surface 231 and the first surface 231 is α, which satisfies: 145°≤α≤180°, such as 145°, 150°, 160°, 170°, 180°, etc.

[0043] It should be noted that when α is 180°, the arrangement of the blocking protrusion 23 is as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the diagram of the blocking protrusion 23a, the first surface 231 is the surface of the blocking protrusion 23a facing upwards; when α is 145°, the arrangement of the blocking protrusion 23 is as follows. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the middle blocking protrusion 23b, the first surface 231 is the surface on the left side of the blocking protrusion 23b.

[0044] When the value of α is greater than 180°, the end of the blocking protrusion 23a near the light source 10 will tilt to the lower right. Figure 1 (Viewpoint), at this point, the blocking bump 23a needs to be longer ( Figure 1 The horizontal dimension of the viewing angle is used to block stray light, which increases production cost and difficulty; when the value of α is less than 145°, the blocking protrusion 23b will gradually extend towards the upper left, at which time the vertical direction of the blocking protrusion 23b ( Figure 1 If the viewing angle is too large, it will block some of the parallel light rays 13 reflected from the reflective surface 22, reducing the brightness.

[0045] It should be noted that the value of α can be outside the range, depending on factors such as the design requirements of the headlight and the brightness of the headlight; the goal is to ensure that the blocking protrusion 23 can block stray light to achieve uniform headlight illumination.

[0046] See Figure 4 In one embodiment, the surface of the blocking protrusion 23 that is away from the wall of the light-transmitting hole 21 is the second surface 232, which is parallel to the parallel light ray 13.

[0047] like Figure 4 As shown in some embodiments, the shaded area is also part of the blocking protrusion 23. Although it can effectively block stray light, the shaded area increases the vertical dimension of the blocking protrusion 23, and some parallel light rays 13 will be blocked by the shaded area, reducing the brightness of the headlight. In this embodiment, the second surface 232 is the top surface of the blocking protrusion 23. The second surface 232 is set parallel to the parallel light ray 13. The parallel light ray 13 reflected from the reflective surface 22 will not be blocked by the blocking protrusion 23. It is only necessary to ensure that the top of the right side of the blocking protrusion 23 extends to the first axis 11 to block stray light.

[0048] It should be noted that in some embodiments, the second surface 232 can also be configured with a lower left side and a higher right side. Figure 4 (View angle) The lower left side will not affect the emission of parallel light 13, depending on the specific design of the headlights.

[0049] See Figure 1In an embodiment, the parallel light rays 13 emitted from the light source 10 and reflected by the reflecting surface 22 have a second axis 12 configured to be parallel to the parallel light rays 13; the light guide bracket 20 has an outlight surface 24 arranged in a plane, and an angle β between the second axis 12 and the outlight surface 24 satisfies 20°≤β≤70°, for example, 20°, 30°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, etc.

[0050] In the embodiment, the outlight surface 24 is arranged in a plane, when the value of β is less than 20°, the angle is too small, the outlight surface 24 tends to be parallel to the second axis 12, the modeling difficulty of the light guide bracket 20 is increased, and the production cost is increased; when the value of β is greater than 70°, the outlight surface 24 tends to be perpendicular to the second axis 12, and the design is deviated from the conventional design, in the actual use of the vehicle lamp, the vehicle lamp is basically directed to the front of the vehicle, the vehicle lamp modeling can be designed in fewer styles, that is, the design of the vehicle lamp modeling is limited, which is not conducive to the diversity of the vehicle lamp design to meet the personalized use requirements of customers.

[0051] Therefore, when 20°≤β≤70°, the modeling design of the vehicle lamp is diverse, the personalized use requirements of customers can be met, the modeling difficulty of the light guide bracket 20 is relatively small, and the production cost is reduced.

[0052] It should be noted that in some embodiments, the value of β can also be out of the range, which is determined according to the actual design requirements, and is not limited thereto.

[0053] Referring to Figure 2 In an embodiment, the parallel light rays 13 emitted from the light source 10 and reflected by the reflecting surface 22 have a second axis 12 configured to be parallel to the parallel light rays 13; the light guide bracket 20 has an outlight surface 24 arranged in a plane, and an angle β between the second axis 12 and the outlight surface 24 satisfies 20°≤β≤70°, for example, 20°, 30°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, etc.

[0054] In the embodiment, the outlight surface 24 is arranged in a plane, when the value of β is less than 20°, the angle is too small, the outlight surface 24 tends to be parallel to the second axis 12, the modeling difficulty of the light guide bracket 20 is increased, and the production cost is increased; when the value of β is greater than 70°, the outlight surface 24 tends to be perpendicular to the second axis 12, and the design is deviated from the conventional design, in the actual use of the vehicle lamp, the vehicle lamp is basically directed to the front of the vehicle, the vehicle lamp modeling can be designed in fewer styles, that is, the design of the vehicle lamp modeling is limited, which is not conducive to the diversity of the vehicle lamp design to meet the personalized use requirements of customers. In the embodiment, the outlight surface 24 is arranged in a plane, when the value of β is less than 20°, the angle is too small, the outlight surface 24 tends to be parallel to the second axis 12, the modeling difficulty of the light guide bracket 20 is increased, and the production cost is increased; when the value of β is greater than 70°, the outlight surface 24 tends to be perpendicular to the second axis 12, and the design is deviated from the conventional design, in the actual use of the vehicle lamp, the vehicle lamp is basically directed to the front of the vehicle, the vehicle lamp modeling can be designed in fewer styles, that is, the design of the vehicle lamp modeling is limited, which is not conducive to the diversity of the vehicle lamp design to meet the personalized use requirements of customers.

[0055] Therefore, when 20°≤θ≤70°, the styling design of the vehicle lamp is various, the customer's personalized use demand can be met, and the modeling difficulty of the light guide support 20 is small, and the production cost is reduced.

[0056] It should be noted that in some embodiments, the value of θ can also be a value outside the range, which is determined according to the actual design requirement, and is not limited thereto.

[0057] In addition, the tangent plane is the tangent plane of a point on the curved surface, and the light emitting surface 24 is provided as a curved surface, which further improves the diversity of the vehicle lamp styling design. In some embodiments, the light emitting surface 24 can also be a combination of a plane and a curved surface, and is not limited thereto.

[0058] Referring to Figure 1 In an embodiment, the light guide support 20 has a light emitting surface 24, and each light transmission through hole 21 is provided with a light source 10 corresponding thereto; the distance from the light source 10 corresponding to each light transmission through hole 21 to the part of the light emitting surface 24 opposite to the light transmission through hole 21 is substantially equal.

[0059] In the embodiment, each light transmission through hole 21 is provided with a light source 10 corresponding thereto, which can ensure the brightness of the vehicle lamp lighting and also ensure the uniformity of the vehicle lamp lighting; and the distance from the light source 10 corresponding to each light transmission through hole 21 to the light emitting surface 24 is equal, which can ensure that the propagation paths of the light emitted by each light source 10 are equal, i.e., the light energy reaching the light emitting surface 24 is equal, thereby effectively ensuring the uniformity of the vehicle lamp lighting.

[0060] It should be noted that substantially equal means that the above-mentioned distances can be equal or approximately equal, and the difference between the distances is not large, which ensures the basic uniformity of the lighting effect. In actual use, there will be some assembly errors, production errors, etc.

[0061] Referring to Figure 6 In an embodiment, each light transmission through hole 21 is provided with a light source 10 corresponding thereto; the light entrance side of the light guide support 20 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 25, and the light source 10 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 25 to separate adjacent light sources 10.

[0062] By placing the light source 10 in the accommodating groove 25, when lighting, the adjacent light sources 10 will not cause interference of the light, which ensures the uniformity of the parallel light 13 in each light transmission through hole 21, and further improves the uniformity of the vehicle lamp lighting effect.

[0063] On the other hand, the present application also relates to a vehicle lamp comprising the optical module of any one of the preceding.

[0064] By means of the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the present application, the light source 10 emits reflected light into the light-transmitting through hole 21 through the reflection of the reflection surface 22, and the light reflected into the light-transmitting through hole 21 is parallel light 13, which is beneficial to the uniformity of the vehicle lamp lighting; the depth of the light guide support 20 can be effectively reduced, and more vehicle lamp space is not occupied, which is beneficial to the layout design of the remaining parts.

[0065] In various embodiments of the present application, the terms or descriptions of different embodiments are consistent and can be mutually referred to if there is no special description and logical conflict, and the technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form new embodiments according to their inherent logical relationship. In the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more.

[0066] It can be understood that the various numbers involved in the embodiments of the present application are only distinguished for convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application. The size of the serial number of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined according to their functions and inherent logic.

[0067] The optical module and vehicle lamp provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and the principles and implementation modes of the present application are described by applying specific examples; the above embodiment description is only used to help understand the present application and its core idea; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation mode and application range will be changed, and the above description should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.

Claims

1. An optical module, characterized by comprising: Comprising: a light source for emitting light rays; and a light guide bracket having a plurality of light-transmitting through-holes arranged at intervals, the light source being arranged at a light-incident side of the light guide bracket; the light-transmitting through-hole being provided with a reflecting surface at one end close to the light source, the reflecting surface being configured to reflect the light rays emitted by the light source into the light-transmitting through-hole and emit the light rays as parallel light rays toward a side away from the light source.

2. The optical module of claim 1, wherein the light rays emitted by the light source have a first axis, the first axis being configured to pass through an optical center of the light source and pass through an opening periphery of the light-transmitting through-hole away from the light source; the light-transmitting through-hole is provided with a blocking protrusion at one end close to the light source, and the blocking protrusion is integrally arranged with a hole wall of the light-transmitting through-hole; in the same light-transmitting through-hole, the blocking protrusion is arranged opposite to the reflecting surface; the blocking protrusion extends to the first axis to prevent the light rays emitted by the light source from being directly emitted from one end of the light-transmitting through-hole away from the light source.

3. The optical module of claim 2, wherein in the same light-transmitting through-hole, the blocking protrusion extends from the hole wall of the light-transmitting through-hole toward the light source, and a surface of the blocking protrusion toward the light-transmitting through-hole is flush with the hole wall of the light-transmitting through-hole.

4. The optical module of claim 2, wherein a surface of the blocking protrusion away from the light source is a first surface; an included angle between the first surface and the hole wall of the light-transmitting through-hole adjacent to the first surface is α, and 145°≤α≤180° is satisfied.

5. The optical module of claim 2, wherein a surface of the blocking protrusion away from the hole wall of the light-transmitting through-hole is a second surface, and the second surface is parallel to the parallel light rays.

6. The optical module of claim 1, wherein the parallel light rays emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflecting surface have a second axis, the second axis being configured to be parallel to the parallel light rays; the light guide bracket has an exit surface, the exit surface being arranged as a plane, and an included angle between the second axis and the exit surface is β, and 20°≤β≤70° is satisfied.

7. The optical module of claim 1, wherein the parallel light rays emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflecting surface have a second axis, the second axis being configured to be parallel to the parallel light rays; the light guide bracket has an exit surface, the exit surface being arranged as a curved surface protruding toward a side away from the light source, a point of intersection between the second axis and the exit surface is recorded as point A, a tangent plane of the exit surface passing through the point A is taken as a reference plane λ, and an included angle between the second axis and the reference plane is θ, and 20°≤θ≤70° is satisfied.

8. The optical module of claim 1, wherein the light guide bracket has an exit surface, and each of the light-transmitting through-holes corresponds to one of the light sources; a distance between each of the light sources corresponding to the light-transmitting through-holes and a portion of the exit surface opposite to the light-transmitting through-hole is substantially equal.

9. The optical module of claim 1, wherein Each of the light transmission through holes is provided with one of the light sources; the light guide support is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves on the light entrance side, and the light sources are accommodated in the accommodating grooves to separate adjacent light sources.

10. A vehicle lamp characterized by The optical module comprises the light guide support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.