Ruin rescue simulation device with controllable environment
By designing a rubble rescue simulation device that includes building frames, underground structures, and various simulated facilities, the problem that existing devices cannot reproduce the complexity of rubble sites has been solved, a highly simulated training environment has been achieved, and the rescue capabilities and training effectiveness of search and rescue dogs have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423231836.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing environmentally controllable rubble rescue simulation devices cannot fully reproduce the complexity and uncertainty of the rubble scene, making it difficult to quantify the training effect and resulting in a rather rigid application.
A simulation device was designed, which includes a building frame, underground structure, smoke generator, noise generator, obstacles and other facilities. By combining and using these facilities, various complex environments at the ruins site, such as smoke, noise, obstacles and water flow, are simulated to provide a highly realistic training environment.
It improved the rescue capabilities and efficiency of search and rescue dogs in complex and ever-changing environments, enhanced the realism and relevance of the training, and improved the cooperation and emergency response capabilities of search and rescue dogs and humans in rubble rescue.
Smart Images
Figure CN223692839U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of simulation emergency rescue, specifically relates to a kind of environment controllable ruins rescue simulation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the technical field of simulation emergency rescue, the development and application of ruins rescue simulation device has been the key link to improve the efficiency and success rate of rescue, with the acceleration of urbanization and frequent natural disasters, the ruins rescue task is increasingly complex and changeable, and higher requirements are put forward for the professional skills and emergency response ability of rescue personnel, and traditional ruins rescue training often relies on actual ruins or simple simulation scene, these methods have many limitations, such as uncontrollable environment, training effect is difficult to quantify, training cost is high and other problems.
[0003] In recent years, with the progress of science and technology and the continuous development of simulation technology, environment controllable ruins rescue simulation device emerges as the times require, which provides a highly simulated training environment for rescue personnel by simulating various complex environments of ruins site, such as smoke, noise, obstacle, water flow, etc., however, the existing environment controllable ruins rescue simulation device still needs to be improved in the authenticity and diversity of simulated environment, and cannot completely restore the complexity and uncertainty of ruins site, leading to the use of device being rigid, and it is difficult to simulate multiple environments, so it is necessary for workers to improve it. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of environment controllable ruins rescue simulation device to solve the problem that the complexity and uncertainty of ruins site cannot be completely restored in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A kind of environment controllable ruins rescue simulation device, comprising:
[0007] Building frame;
[0008] The bottom of the building frame is fixedly connected with an underground structure, and the top of the building frame is fixedly connected with a building top plate;
[0009] The inner bottom of the building frame is fixedly connected with a smoke generator, and the inner top of the building frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of installation columns, the surface of the installation column is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp, the surface of the installation column is fixedly connected with a fan on one side of the lighting lamp, and the surface of the installation column is fixedly connected with a noise generator on one side of the fan, the inner bottom wall of the building frame is overlapped with a plurality of obstacles, and the bottom of the obstacle is fixedly connected with a roller.
[0010] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the building frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of foundation pits, and the foundation pits are inserted through the inside of the underground structure, both sides of the inner bottom wall of the building frame are fixedly connected with sewers, and the sewers are inserted through the inside of the underground structure, the bottom end of the sewer is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the surface of the drain pipe is inserted through the inner wall of the foundation pit, and one end of the drain pipe is inserted through the outside of the underground structure.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the foundation pit is inserted through a ventilation pipe, one end of the ventilation pipe away from the foundation pit is fixedly connected with a fan, and the ventilation pipe is located above the drain pipe, and the inner wall of the foundation pit is fixedly connected with a ladder.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the underground structure is fixedly connected with a water tank, the opposite side of the inner wall of the underground structure is fixedly connected with a sound-absorbing frame, the inner wall of the sound-absorbing frame is fixedly connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is provided with a water suction pipe, and the front end of the water suction pipe is inserted through the inner wall of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is provided with a connecting water pipe, and the surface of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting column, and the surface of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head.
[0013] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the building frame is fixedly connected with a staircase, and the top of the staircase is fixedly connected to the bottom of the building top plate, the inner bottom wall of the building frame is fixedly connected with a simulated elevator shaft, and the surface of the building frame is fixedly connected with a rolling shutter door around.
[0014] Preferably, the top of the building top plate is fixedly connected with a protective fence around, and the top of the building top plate is fixedly connected with a partition plate.
[0015] Preferably, the top of the building top plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of slide rails, the inner wall of the slide rail is slidably connected with a sliding plate, and the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a ruin building.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the building has the advantages that:
[0017] (1) Through the setting of building body frame, underground structure, building body top plate, smoke generator, mounting column, illuminating lamp, fan, noise generator and obstacle, when in use, the building body frame is used as the main body support structure, combined with the underground structure, the underground and ground environment of the debris site is simulated, the building body top plate not only enhances the stability of the structure, but also provides a closed space at the top, which is convenient for simulating rescue scenes under different environmental conditions, and different rescue paths are formed by flexibly adjusting the position according to the training needs, thereby providing a highly simulated debris rescue environment for the training of search and rescue dogs, the search and rescue dogs pass through the obstacles in the device, identify the target, overcome the smoke, noise and other adverse factors, and complete the rescue task, at the same time, since people can enter the device, the device can also be used as an auxiliary training tool for people, so as to improve the cooperation ability and emergency response ability of search and rescue dogs and people in debris rescue, and the effect of improving the rescue efficiency and success rate is achieved.
[0018] (2) Through the setting of foundation pit, sewer, water tank, spray head, simulated elevator shaft, rolling shutter door and debris building body, when in use, the environment is enhanced in reality and complexity through the foundation pit, sewer and drain pipe, the underground space is simulated by the foundation pit, different obstacles can be set, combined with the sewer and drain pipe, the water flow and drainage in the debris are simulated, the search and rescue ability of the search and rescue dogs in the humid environment is trained, the ventilation pipe and fan are used for simulating air flow, the dynamic change of the environment is increased, the combination of the water tank, sound attenuation frame, water suction pipe, connecting water pipe and spray head can simulate the rainfall or water spraying situation, and the adaptability of the search and rescue dogs in bad weather is tested, and the sprayed water can be discharged through the sewer and foundation pit, and the water flow is discharged through the drain pipe, the stairs and simulated elevator shaft provide a training environment for the search and rescue of the search and rescue dogs in the elevator shaft, and the debris structure can be flexibly adjusted to simulate different collapse scenes, thereby providing a highly simulated debris rescue environment for the search and rescue dogs, so that they can quickly locate, pass through obstacles and overcome adverse factors in the complex and changeable environment to complete the rescue task. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is one of the perspective views of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the second perspective view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the building body frame of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the underground structure of the utility model;
[0023] In the figure: 1, building frame; 2, underground structure; 3, building top plate; 4, smoke generator; 5, mounting column; 6, lighting lamp; 7, fan; 8, noise generator; 9, obstacle; 10, foundation pit; 11, sewer; 12, drain pipe; 13, ventilation pipe; 14, fan; 15, water tank; 16, soundproof frame; 17, water suction pipe; 18, connecting water pipe; 19, spray head; 20, staircase; 21, simulated elevator shaft; 22, roller shutter door; 23, guardrail; 24, partition; 25, sliding rail; 26, sliding plate; 27, ruin building. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Embodiment one:
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a kind of environment controllable ruins rescue simulation device, comprising:
[0027] The bottom of building frame 1 is fixedly connected with underground structure 2, the combination of building frame 1 and underground structure 2 stably simulates the underground and ground environment of ruins scene, provides solid foundation for training, the top of building frame 1 is fixedly connected with building top plate 3, the addition of building top plate 3 not only enhances the stability of the overall structure, but also makes the simulated environment more close to real ruins scene by providing top closed space;
[0028] The inner bottom of the building body frame 1 is fixedly connected with smoke generators 4, the smoke generators 4 can simulate the smoke environment generated after a fire or explosion, greatly increasing the difficulty and authenticity of the rescue training, and the trainees need to identify the direction and find the target in the smoke, thereby exercising their emergency response ability, the inner top of the building body frame 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of installation columns 5, the surface of the installation column 5 is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp 6, the lighting lamp 6 provides lighting in a dim environment, helps the trainees to overcome visual obstacles, and ensures the safe and effective performance of the rescue operation, and can simulate the search and rescue situation in the daytime, and simulate the search and rescue situation in the night in an environment without turning on the lighting lamp 6, the surface of the installation column 5 is fixedly connected with a fan 7 on one side of the lighting lamp 6, the fan 7 simulates the wind power and wind direction, further increases the complexity of the environment, and makes the training more close to the actual rescue scene, the surface of the installation column 5 is fixedly connected with a noise generator 8 on one side of the fan 7, the noise generator 8 emits various noises to simulate the noisy environment of the debris site, and the trainees need to remain focused and accurately judge in such an environment, thereby improving their response ability under noise interference, the inner bottom wall of the building body frame 1 is overlapped with a plurality of obstacles 9, the bottom of the obstacle 9 is fixedly connected with a roller, and the setting of the obstacle 9 simulates the obstacles such as the broken walls in the debris, thereby providing the search and rescue dogs and people with the opportunity to train to cross the obstacles, and enhancing their physical fitness and rescue skills, the roller fixedly connected to the bottom of the obstacle 9 can flexibly adjust the position of the obstacle 9 according to the training requirements, thereby forming different rescue paths and increasing the diversity and challenge of the training.
[0029] Embodiment two:
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the inner bottom wall of the building frame 1 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of foundation pits 10, which simulate underground spaces in the ruins and set additional obstacles and challenges for the search and rescue dogs. The foundation pits 10 are inserted through the inside of the underground structure 2. The inner bottom wall of the building frame 1 is fixedly connected with sewers 11 on both sides, which are inserted through the inside of the underground structure 2. The bottom end of the sewer 11 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 12, and the surface of the drain pipe 12 is inserted through the inner wall of the foundation pit 10. The sewer 11 and the drain pipe 12 simulate the water flow and drainage system in the ruins, which not only increases the complexity of the environment, but also tests the search and rescue ability of the search and rescue dogs in a wet and water environment. Water can flow into the foundation pit through the sewer and then be discharged through the drain pipe, simulating the water flow that may be encountered in the ruins. One end of the drain pipe 12 is inserted through the outside of the underground structure 2. The surface of the foundation pit 10 is inserted with a ventilation pipe 13. One end of the ventilation pipe 13 away from the foundation pit 10 is fixedly connected with a fan 14. The ventilation pipe 13 is located above the drain pipe 12. The combination of the ventilation pipe 13 and the fan 14 is used to simulate the air flow in the ruins, increasing the dynamic nature and uncertainty of the environment. The operation of the fan 14 can produce different wind speeds and directions, further testing the search and rescue skills of the search and rescue dogs in complex environmental conditions. The inner wall of the foundation pit 10 is fixedly connected with a ladder. The inner wall of the underground structure 2 is fixedly connected with a water tank 15, which serves as a water source to provide a basis for simulating rainfall or water spraying. The inner wall of the underground structure 2 on the opposite side of the water tank 15 is fixedly connected with a soundproof frame 16. The inner wall of the soundproof frame 16 is fixedly connected with a water pump. The input end of the water pump is installed with a water suction pipe 17, and the front end of the water suction pipe 17 is inserted through the inner wall of the water tank 15. The output end of the water pump is installed with a connecting water pipe 18, and the surface of the connecting water pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting column 5. The surface of the connecting water pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a spray head 19. The soundproof frame 16 may be used to reduce noise interference when the water pump is working, ensuring the authenticity and concentration of the training environment. The water suction pipe 17 and the connecting water pipe 18 are responsible for transporting water in the water tank to the spray head 19. The spray head 19 can simulate rainfall or water spraying, testing the search and rescue ability and adaptability of the search and rescue dogs in adverse weather. The inner bottom wall of the building frame 1 is fixedly connected with a staircase 20, and the top of the staircase 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the building top plate 3. The inner bottom wall of the building frame 1 is fixedly connected with a simulated elevator shaft 21, which provides a training environment for search and rescue dogs in an elevator shaft and is one of the common complex scenes in ruins rescue. Through search and rescue training in the simulated elevator shaft 21, the search and rescue skills and response ability of the search and rescue dogs in the elevator shaft can be improved. The surface of the building frame 1 is fixedly connected with a roll-up door 22 around the perimeter. The design of the roll-up door 22 allows the building frame 1 to present a closed area or an open area, thereby simulating different environmental conditions and search and rescue scenes. The opening and closing of the roll-up door 22 can be flexibly adjusted according to training needs, providing a diversified training environment for search and rescue dogs. The top of the building top plate 3 is fixedly connected with a protective fence 23 around the perimeter.The top of the building roof 3 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 24, the top of the building roof 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of slide rails 25, the inner wall of the slide rail 25 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 26, the top of the sliding plate 26 is fixedly connected with a ruin building 27, and the ruin building 27 is arranged through the slide rail 25 and the sliding plate 26, so that the position and posture of the ruin building 27 can be flexibly adjusted, different collapse scenes can be simulated, the device can adapt to different training needs and scene changes, and a richer training experience is provided for the search and rescue dog.
[0031] Embodiment three:
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, in order to improve the search and rescue ability of the search and rescue dog in the ruins, the search and rescue dog training base decides to use an environment-controllable ruins rescue simulation device for training. The device can simulate various complex environments in the ruins site, including smoke, noise, obstacles, water flow, etc., and provide a highly simulated training environment for the search and rescue dog.
[0033] The trainer first checks whether all facilities of the ruins rescue simulation device are in good condition, including the building frame, the underground structure, the building roof, the smoke generator, the lighting lamp, the fan, the noise generator, the obstacle, etc.
[0034] According to the training needs, the trainer adjusts the position of the obstacle and sets different rescue paths.
[0035] Through the foundation pit, the sewer, the drain pipe and other facilities, the water flow situation in the ruins is simulated.
[0036] The water tank, the water pump and the spray head combination simulate the rainfall or water spraying situation, and test the search and rescue ability of the search and rescue dog in bad weather.
[0037] The trainer leads the search and rescue dog into the ruins rescue simulation device, closes the roller shutter door, and simulates a closed environment.
[0038] The smoke generator starts to simulate the smoke environment generated after a fire or explosion, and trains the search and rescue dog to recognize the direction and find the target in the smoke.
[0039] The noise generator emits various noises to simulate the noisy environment in the ruins site, and exercises the concentration and coping ability of the search and rescue dog under noise interference.
[0040] The search and rescue dog needs to pass through the obstacle in the device, overcome the unfavorable factors such as smoke and noise, and find and mark the target position.
[0041] In the simulated elevator shaft, the trainer sets obstacles and targets to test the search and rescue ability of the search and rescue dog in a small space.
[0042] The search and rescue dog needs to enter the simulated elevator shaft, overcome the unfavorable factors such as darkness and narrowness, and find and mark the target position.
[0043] The trainer observes the performance of the search and rescue dog in the debris rescue simulation device, records the search and rescue time, accuracy and other indicators.
[0044] According to the training results, the trainer evaluates the search and rescue dog, points out its advantages and disadvantages, and formulates a targeted training plan.
[0045] Through the use of the environment-controllable debris rescue simulation device for training, the search and rescue dog's debris rescue ability has been significantly improved. They can quickly locate, cross obstacles, overcome unfavorable factors, and complete the rescue mission in a complex and variable environment. At the same time, the device also provides a more realistic and effective simulation environment for the training of search and rescue dogs, improving the targeting and effectiveness of the training.
[0046] Working principle: The building frame 1 serves as the main support structure, combined with the underground structure 2, simulating the underground and ground environment of the debris site. The building roof 3 not only enhances the stability of the structure, but also provides a closed space at the top, facilitating the simulation of rescue scenarios under different environmental conditions. The device is equipped with various simulation facilities to enhance the authenticity and complexity of the environment. The foundation pit 10 simulates the underground space and can be set up with different obstacles, combined with the sewer 11 and drain pipe 12, to simulate the complex terrain and water flow conditions in the debris, making the search and rescue dog face more challenges during training, thereby improving its ability to handle real debris rescue tasks. In addition, the device is equipped with a smoke generator 4, a lighting lamp 6, a fan 7, a noise generator 8, and other equipment to simulate various unfavorable environments in the debris site. The smoke generator 4 can simulate the smoke environment after a fire or explosion, increasing the difficulty and authenticity of the rescue training. The lighting lamp 6 can provide lighting in dim environments, helping trainers identify directions and targets. The fan 7 is used to simulate wind force and direction, further increasing the complexity of the environment. The noise generator 8 can emit various noises to simulate the noisy environment in the debris site, training the trainers' concentration and response ability under noise interference. The debris building 27, as an important part of the device, is connected to the sliding plate 26 and the sliding rail 25 at the top, allowing for flexible adjustment of position according to training needs, forming different rescue paths. The obstacles 9 simulate the broken walls and other obstacles in the debris, and the bottom is fixed with rollers for flexible adjustment of position according to training needs. During training, the search and rescue dog needs to cross obstacles, identify targets, overcome smoke and noise, and complete the rescue mission. At the same time, since people can enter the device, it can also be used as an auxiliary training tool for people, improving the search and rescue dog's cooperation and emergency response ability with people in debris rescue, and achieving the effect of improving rescue efficiency and success rate.
[0047] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An environmentally controllable debris rescue simulation device, characterized by, Include: Building frame (1); The bottom of the building frame (1) is fixedly connected with the underground structure (2), and the top of the building frame (1) is fixedly connected with the building top plate (3); The inner bottom of the building frame (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of smoke generators (4), the inner top of the building frame (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of installation columns (5), the surface of the installation column (5) is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp (6), one side of the surface of the installation column (5) is fixedly connected with a fan (7), one side of the surface of the installation column (5) is fixedly connected with a noise generator (8), and the inner bottom wall of the building frame (1) is overlapped with a plurality of obstacles (9), and the bottom of the obstacle (9) is fixedly connected with a roller.
2. A controllable environment waste rescue simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the building frame (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of foundation pits (10), and the foundation pit (10) penetrates and is inserted into the inside of the underground structure (2), both sides of the inner bottom wall of the building frame (1) are fixedly connected with a sewer (11), and the sewer (11) penetrates and is inserted into the inside of the underground structure (2), the bottom end of the sewer (11) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (12), and the surface of the drain pipe (12) penetrates and is inserted into the inner wall of the foundation pit (10), one end of the drain pipe (12) penetrates and is inserted into the outside of the underground structure (2).
3. An environmentally controllable debris rescue simulation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The surface of the foundation pit (10) penetrates and is inserted with a ventilation pipe (13), one end of the ventilation pipe (13) away from the foundation pit (10) is fixedly connected with a fan (14), and the ventilation pipe (13) is located above the drain pipe (12), and the inner wall of the foundation pit (10) is fixedly connected with a crawling ladder.
4. The environmentally controllable rubble rescue simulation device of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the underground structure (2) is fixedly connected with a water tank (15), the inner wall of the underground structure (2) is fixedly connected with a sound-absorbing frame (16) on the opposite side of the water tank (15), the inner wall of the sound-absorbing frame (16) is fixedly connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is provided with a water pumping pipe (17), and the front end of the water pumping pipe (17) penetrates and is inserted into the inner wall of the water tank (15), the output end of the water pump is provided with a connecting water pipe (18), and the surface of the connecting water pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation column (5), the surface of the connecting water pipe (18) is fixedly connected with a spray head (19).
5. The environmentally controllable rubble rescue simulation device of claim 1, wherein: The inner bottom wall of the building frame (1) is fixedly connected with a staircase (20), and the top of the staircase (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the building top plate (3), the inner bottom wall of the building frame (1) is fixedly connected with a simulated elevator shaft (21), and the surface of the building frame (1) is fixedly connected with a rolling shutter door (22) around.
6. The environmentally controllable rubble rescue simulation device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the building top plate (3) is fixedly connected with a guardrail (23) around, and the top of the building top plate (3) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (24).
7. The environmentally controllable rubble rescue simulation device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the building top plate (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of slide rails (25), the inner wall of the slide rail (25) is slidingly connected with a sliding plate (26), and the top of the sliding plate (26) is fixedly connected with a waste building (27).