Insulation assembly of battery and battery

By installing insulating components on the battery cover and using shielding to cover and avoid the gaps, the problem of short circuit between the tabs and the casing is solved, improving the safety and reliability of the battery.

CN223693338UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19SVOLT ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423294375.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing battery cover structures, the tabs or the tab-folded area are prone to short-circuiting through the gaps between the tabs and the casing, leading to safety and reliability issues during assembly and use.

Method used

An insulating component is installed on the battery cover, and a clearance notch is formed on its side. An insulating shield is used to cover the clearance notch and is fixed to the insulating component to block the tab cluster from the housing. The insulating shield can be folded to adapt to the welding process of the tab cluster and the terminal post.

Benefits of technology

This effectively prevents short circuits caused by contact between the tab clusters and the casing, improving battery safety and reliability. The design of the insulating shield ensures that the tab clusters are separated from the casing, preventing short circuits and improving the overall performance of the battery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to an insulation assembly of a battery and the battery, and the insulation assembly of the battery comprises an insulation component and an insulation shielding piece; wherein in the first preset direction, the insulating component is used for being installed on one side of a cover plate of the battery, and the cover plate of the battery is provided with a pole; along a second preset direction, an avoiding gap is formed in the side part of the insulating component and is used for avoiding a tab cluster of a pole group of the battery, and after the tab cluster of the pole group of the battery is welded with a pole column of the battery penetrating through the insulating component, the insulating shielding piece can shield the avoiding gap and is used for separating the tab cluster from a shell of the battery, so that the tab cluster of the pole group of the battery is separated from the shell of the battery. And the insulating shielding piece is fixed on the insulating member. Therefore, the insulating shielding piece can shield the avoiding notch in the side part of the insulating component, so that the tab cluster of the pole group is separated from the shell, an insulating protection effect is achieved, the problem of short circuit caused by lap joint of the tab cluster and the shell is avoided, and the safety and the reliability of the battery are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to an insulating component for a battery and a battery. Background Technology

[0002] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, existing battery cover structures generally include a top cover, a lower plastic 1', and a terminal post 2'. The lower plastic 1' is installed on the side of the top cover near the electrode assembly 3'. The terminal post 2' is installed on the top cover, and one end of the terminal post 2' extends to the inside of the lower plastic 1' and is welded to the tab cluster 31' of the electrode assembly 3'. In order to facilitate the welding of the tab cluster 31' of the electrode assembly 3' to the terminal post 2' and avoid cutting the tabs, one side of the lower plastic 1' is often set lower, i.e., a notch 11' is formed. The bottom surface of the terminal post 2' will be lower than this side wall of the lower plastic 1'. After the electrode assembly 3' is assembled with the battery cover structure, the risk of insulation failure on this side (position 1 in the figure) is high. That is to say, during assembly and use, it is easy to cause the tab cluster 31' (including the tab cluster retraction 311') to short-circuit with the shell. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an insulating component and battery for a battery, which to a certain extent solves the technical problem in the prior art that the tabs or the folded position of the tabs are prone to short circuits by overlapping with the casing through the notch position during assembly and use.

[0004] This application provides an insulating component for a battery, comprising: an insulating member and an insulating shield; wherein, along a first preset direction, the insulating member is used to be installed on one side of a battery cover, and the battery cover is provided with a terminal post; along a second preset direction, a clearance notch is formed on the side of the insulating member to avoid the electrode tabs of the battery's electrode assembly, and after the electrode tabs of the battery's electrode assembly are welded to the battery's terminal post passing through the insulating member, the insulating shield can cover the clearance notch to separate the electrode tabs from the battery casing, and the insulating shield is fixed to the insulating member.

[0005] In the above technical solution, one side of the insulating shield is connected to the insulating member, and the insulating shield can be folded relative to the insulating member so that the insulating shield is blocked between the tab cluster and the housing.

[0006] In any of the above technical solutions, the other side of the insulating shield is detachably connected to the sidewall of the clearance notch.

[0007] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the insulating member is formed with a first clamping portion, the insulating shielding piece is formed with a second clamping portion, and the second clamping portion can be clamped with the first clamping portion.

[0008] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the insulating shielding piece comprises a shielding portion and a folding portion, the shielding portion is connected with the insulating member through the folding portion, and the thickness of the folding portion is less than the thickness of the shielding portion.

[0009] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the thickness of the folding portion is h, the thickness of the shielding portion is H, and 0.1mm≤h≤0.8H.

[0010] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the insulating member comprises a body, a supporting protruding portion and an insulating partition portion arranged on the body, along the first preset direction, the supporting protruding portion and the insulating partition portion are both protrudingly arranged towards the pole group side of the battery, and the supporting protruding portion and the insulating partition portion enclose a groove, part of the structure of the pole post of the battery is arranged in the groove, and along the second preset direction, the side of the groove opposite to the insulating partition portion is formed with the avoiding gap.

[0011] In any of the above technical solutions, further, along the first preset direction, the supporting protruding portion is arranged close to the pole group side of the battery relative to the insulating shielding piece, and the height difference between the supporting protruding portion and the insulating shielding piece is 0-3m.

[0012] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the avoiding gap and the insulating shielding piece both extend along the length direction of the tab cluster.

[0013] The application also provides a battery comprising the insulating assembly of any of the above technical solutions, thus having all the beneficial technical effects of the insulating assembly of the battery, which will not be repeated here.

[0014] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the battery further comprises a shell, a pole group, a cover plate and a pole post; wherein the pole group is installed in the shell, the cover plate is capped on the open end of the shell; along the first preset direction, the insulating assembly of the battery is installed on one side of the cover plate;

[0015] The pole post is installed on the cover plate, and part of the structure of the pole post penetrates through the insulating member and is connected with the tab cluster of the pole group, and after the connection is completed, the insulating shielding piece can be shielded at the avoiding gap for spacing the tab cluster and the shell, and the insulating shielding piece is connected with the insulating member.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The insulating assembly of the battery provided by the application adds an insulating shielding piece on the insulating member, which can shield the avoiding gap of the side of the insulating member, thereby separating the tab cluster of the pole group from the shell, playing an insulating protection role, avoiding the problem of tab cluster and shell lap joint short circuit, and improving the safety and reliability of the battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the battery cover plate provided by the prior art;

[0020] Figure 2 Another structure diagram of the battery cover plate provided by the prior art;

[0021] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the battery cover plate provided by the prior art; Figure 2 Sectional view along A-A section;

[0022] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the battery cover plate of the insulating assembly of the battery provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0023] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the battery cover plate of the insulating assembly of the battery provided by the embodiment of the application; Figure 4 Enlarged structure diagram at B;

[0024] Figure 6 Another structure diagram of the battery cover plate of the insulating assembly of the battery provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0025] Figure 7 Still another structure diagram of the battery cover plate of the insulating assembly of the battery provided by the embodiment of the application;

[0026] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the battery cover plate of the insulating assembly of the battery provided by the embodiment of the application; Figure 7 Sectional view along C-C section;

[0027] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the battery cover plate of the insulating assembly of the battery provided by the embodiment of the application; Figure 8 Sectional view along D-D section;

[0028] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the battery cover plate of the insulating assembly of the battery provided by the embodiment of the application; Figure 9 Local enlarged structure diagram.

[0029] Reference signs:

[0030] 1'-lower plastic, 11'-notch, 2'-pole post, 3'-pole group, 31'-pole lug cluster, 311'-pole lug cluster gathering place;

[0031] 1-insulating member, 11-body, 12-supporting protrusion, 13-insulating partition, 14-avoidance notch, 15-clamping groove, 2-insulating shield, 21-shielding part, 22-turning part, 23-buckle, a-first preset direction, b-second preset direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments.

[0033] The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application.

[0034] Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] The following will be described with reference to Figures 4 to 10To describe the insulation assembly of the battery and the battery according to some embodiments of the application.

[0038] Embodiment one

[0039] Referring to Figures 4 to 10 As shown in the drawings, the embodiments of the application provide an insulation assembly of a battery, comprising: an insulation member 1 and an insulation shielding piece 2; wherein, along a first preset direction a, the insulation member 1 is used to be installed on one side of the cover plate of the battery, and the cover plate of the battery is installed with a pole post; along a second preset direction b, the side part of the insulation member 1 is formed with a avoiding gap 14 for avoiding the tab cluster of the pole group of the battery, and when the tab cluster of the pole group of the battery and the pole post of the battery passing through the insulation member 1 are welded, the insulation shielding piece 2 can be shielded at the avoiding gap 14, for spacing the tab cluster and the shell of the battery (the tab cluster described herein includes the flattened L-shaped part and the gathered part of the root), and the insulation shielding piece 2 is fixed on the insulation member 1.

[0040] According to the structure described above, the application provides an insulation assembly applied to a battery, which generally has a shell, a pole group, a cover plate and a pole post, wherein the pole group is installed in the shell, the cover plate is capped at the open end of the shell, and the pole post is installed on the cover plate. In the battery assembly process, the tab cluster of the pole group and the pole post on the cover plate can be welded first, and after the welding is completed, the insulation shielding piece 2 is installed into the avoiding gap 14 of the insulation member 1, and the insulation shielding piece 2 is fixed on the insulation member 1, so that it can stably shield the tab cluster of the pole group, thereby playing an insulation protection role.

[0041] Of course, the assembly sequence is not limited to the foregoing, and other assembly steps can also be used, for example: the pole group can also be first installed into the shell, that is, the pole group is installed into the shell, and then the tab cluster of the pole group and the pole post on the cover plate are welded, and after the welding is completed, the insulation shielding piece 2 is installed into the avoiding gap 14 of the insulation member 1, and the insulation shielding piece 2 is fixed on the insulation member 1, so that it can stably shield the tab cluster of the pole group, thereby playing an insulation protection role, which is selected according to actual needs.

[0042] It can be seen that the insulation shielding piece 2 can shield the avoiding gap 14 of the side part of the insulation member 1, thereby separating the tab cluster of the pole group and the shell, playing an insulation protection role, avoiding the problem of tab cluster and shell lap short circuit, and improving the safety and reliability of the battery.

[0043] Further preferably, the insulating member 1 comprises the body 11, and the support protrusion 12 and the insulating partition 13 arranged on the body 11, and along the first preset direction a, the support protrusion 12 and the insulating partition 13 are both protruding towards the pole group side of the battery, and the support protrusion 12 and the insulating partition 13 enclose a groove, and part of the structure of the pole post of the battery is arranged in the groove, and along the second preset direction b, the side of the groove opposite to the insulating partition 13 is formed with the avoiding gap 14. Of course, the structure of the insulating member 1 is not limited to the above.

[0044] Further preferably, the body 11, the support protrusion 12 and the insulating partition 13 are of an integrated structure, high in strength, and easy to be formed, avoiding subsequent processing, of course, not limited thereto.

[0045] In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in Figure 8 one side of the insulating shielding piece 2 is connected with the insulating member 1, i.e. the body 11, and the insulating shielding piece 2 can be folded relative to the insulating member 1, so that the insulating shielding piece 2 blocks between the tab cluster and the shell.

[0046] According to the above described structure, when the tab cluster of the pole group and the pole post on the cover plate are welded, the insulating shielding piece 2 is not at the avoiding gap 14, and thus will not scratch the tab cluster, and after the tab cluster and the pole post are welded, the insulating shielding piece 2 can be folded into the avoiding gap 14, thereby shielding the avoiding gap 14, i.e. the tab cluster of the pole group can be separated from the shell, and the insulating shielding piece 2 is connected with the insulating member 1, avoiding loss when the material is delivered, being more convenient for later assembly, and helping to improve the overall strength.

[0047] It should be noted that the structure is not limited to the above, and the insulating shielding piece 2 can also be a structure member independent of the connection with the insulating member 1 when the material is initially delivered, and the insulating shielding piece 2 is installed and fixed on the insulating member 1 after the tab cluster of the pole group and the pole post on the cover plate are welded.

[0048] In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 the other side of the insulating shielding piece 2 is detachably connected with the side wall of the avoiding gap 14, i.e. the support protrusion 12.

[0049] According to the above described structure, after the tab cluster of the pole group and the pole post on the cover plate are welded, one side of the insulating shielding piece 2 can be turned relative to the insulating member 1, and finally the other side of the insulating shielding piece 2 is fixed on the insulating member 1, so that the insulating shielding piece 2 can shield the tab cluster.

[0050] In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the support protrusion 12 is formed with a first clamping portion, for example, a clamping groove 15, and the insulating shielding piece 2 is formed with a second clamping portion, for example, a clamping buckle 23, and the clamping buckle 23 can be clamped in the clamping groove 15.

[0051] According to the above-described structure, the clamping groove 15 is arranged on the support protrusion 12 at the side of the avoiding gap 14, and the clamping buckle 23 is arranged on the side of the insulating shielding piece 2. After the lug cluster of the pole group is welded with the pole column on the cover plate, the side of the insulating shielding piece 2 is flipped relative to the insulating member 1, and then the clamping buckle 23 on the other side of the insulating shielding piece 2 is clamped in the clamping groove 15 of the support protrusion 12, so as to fix the insulating shielding piece 2 on the insulating member 1, and the connection mode is detachable, which is repeatable and convenient to adjust.

[0052] It should be noted that the support protrusion 12 can be formed with the clamping buckle 23, and the insulating shielding piece 2 can be formed with the clamping groove 15, and the clamping buckle 23 can be clamped in the clamping groove 15.

[0053] In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in the drawings, Figure 6 along the second preset direction b, the two sides of the insulating member 1 are formed with the support protrusion 12, that is, the two sides of the body 11 are provided with the support protrusion 12, and preferably, any one of the support protrusion 12 is formed with the first clamping portion, for example, the clamping groove 15, and the opposite two sides of the insulating shielding piece 2 are formed with the second clamping portion, for example, the clamping buckle 23.

[0054] According to the above-described structure, the clamping buckle 23 on the opposite two sides of the body 11 of the insulating shielding piece 2 can be clamped into the corresponding clamping groove 15, so as to fix the opposite two sides of the insulating shielding piece 2, and the insulating shielding piece 2 is more stable and will not be folded.

[0055] It should be noted that not only the two sides of the body 11 are provided with the support protrusion 12 along the second preset direction b, but also only one side of the body 11 can be provided with the support protrusion 12, and then only the side of the insulating member 1 adjacent to the support protrusion 12 is provided with the clamping buckle 23.

[0056] In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in the drawings, Figures 4 to 6 the first clamping portion, for example, the clamping buckle 23, is formed on the side of the support protrusion 12 close to the avoiding gap 14, and the second clamping portion, for example, the clamping groove 15, is formed on the side of the insulating shielding piece 2 close to the support protrusion 12.

[0057] According to the above structure, the second clamping part is formed on the side of the insulation shielding piece 2 close to the supporting protruding part 12, which can effectively reduce the length of the buckle 23, improve the strength, and facilitate processing and manufacturing. The first clamping part is formed on the side of the supporting protruding part 12 close to the avoiding gap 14, which can avoid the second clamping part protruding from the supporting protruding part 12 along the first preset direction a after being fixed on the first clamping part, and easily interfere with the pole group.

[0058] In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in the drawings, the insulation shielding piece 2 includes a shielding part 21 and a folding part 22, and the shielding part 21 is connected to the insulation member 1 through the folding part 22, and the thickness of the folding part 22 is less than the thickness of the shielding part 21. Figure 8

[0059] According to the above structure, the thickness of the folding part 22 is less than the thickness of the shielding part 21, which belongs to forming a thinning area on the insulation shielding piece 2 close to the insulation member 1, which facilitates the folding of the insulation shielding piece 2.

[0060] It should be noted that: not only limited to setting a weak area on the insulation shielding piece 2 to realize folding, but also one of the insulation shielding piece 2 and the insulation member 1 can be provided with a rotating shaft, and the other one of the insulation shielding piece 2 and the insulation member 1 can be provided with a shaft hole, and the rotating shaft can rotate in the shaft hole, so as to realize the rotation of the insulation shielding piece 2 relative to the insulation member 1.

[0061] In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in the drawings, Figure 8 The thickness of the folding part 22 is h, the thickness of the shielding part 21 is H, and 0.1mm≤h≤0.8H.

[0062] According to the above structure, if the thickness of the folding part 22 is too large, it is not easy to realize folding, and if the thickness of the folding part 22 is too small, the strength is not enough and it is easy to break. Therefore, the thickness h of the folding part 22 is between 0.1mm and 0.8H, which facilitates the folding of the insulation shielding piece 2, and the folding part is not easy to break, and the structure is more reliable.

[0063] In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in the drawings, Figure 7 The avoiding gap 14, the insulation shielding piece 2 and the insulation separation part 13 all extend along the length direction of the tab cluster, so that the insulation shielding piece 2 can perfectly shield the avoiding gap 14 and completely isolate the tab cluster of the pole group from the shell.

[0064] Further, preferably, at least one side of the insulation shielding piece 2 is provided with a buckle 23 along the length direction of the tab cluster, and correspondingly, at least one side of the insulation member 1 is provided with a supporting protruding part 12, and each supporting protruding part 12 is provided with a clamping groove 15.

[0065] In this embodiment, preferably, as shown in the drawings,​Figure 7 As shown, along the first preset direction a, the support protruding part 12 is arranged close to the pole group side of the battery relative to the insulating shielding part 2, and the height difference AH between the support protruding part 12 and the insulating shielding part 2 is 0-3m.

[0066] According to the above-described structure, if the height difference between the support protruding part 12 and the insulating shielding part 2 is too small, the pole group is easily damaged, if the height difference between the support protruding part 12 and the insulating shielding part 2 is too large, the space occupied by the pole group is large, which is not conducive to improving the energy density, and may result in no insulation effect, so the height difference AH between the support protruding part 12 and the insulating shielding part 2 is valued between 0-3m.

[0067] Embodiment two

[0068] Embodiment two of the application also provides a battery comprising the insulating assembly of the battery of embodiment one described above, so that the battery has all the beneficial technical effects of the insulating assembly of the battery, and the same technical features and beneficial effects will not be described again.

[0069] In this embodiment, preferably, as Figures 4 to 10 As shown, the battery further comprises a shell, a pole group, a cover plate and a pole post; wherein the pole group is installed in the shell, and the cover plate is capped at the open end of the shell; along the first preset direction a, the insulating assembly of the battery is installed on one side of the cover plate;

[0070] The pole post is installed on the cover plate, and part of the structure of the pole post penetrates through the insulating member 1 and is connected with the tab cluster of the pole group, and after the connection is completed, the insulating shielding part 2 can be shielded at the avoiding gap 14, used to separate the tab cluster of the pole group from the shell, and the insulating shielding part 2 is connected with the insulating member 1.

[0071] According to the above-described structure, the battery in the application is additionally provided with the insulating shielding part 2, so that the insulating shielding part 2 can shield the avoiding gap 14 of the side of the insulating member 1, thereby separating the tab cluster of the pole group from the shell, playing an insulating protection role, avoiding the problem of tab cluster and shell lap joint short circuit, and improving the safety and reliability of the battery.

[0072] It should be noted that: along the first preset direction a, one end of the shell is formed with an opening, and the cover plate and the aforementioned insulating assembly of the battery are installed on the opening, or along the first preset direction a, both ends of the shell are formed with openings, and one of the openings is installed with the cover plate and the aforementioned insulating assembly of the battery, or both of the aforementioned openings are installed with the cover plate and the aforementioned insulating assembly of the battery, which is selected according to actual needs.

[0073] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An insulating assembly for a battery, characterized in that The application relates to an insulating assembly for a battery, which comprises the following components: an insulating member and an insulating shield; wherein, along a first preset direction, the insulating member is arranged on one side of a cover plate of the battery, and the cover plate is provided with a pole post; along a second preset direction, a side of the insulating member is provided with an avoiding gap for avoiding a tab cluster of a pole group of the battery, and when the tab cluster of the pole group of the battery is welded with the pole post of the battery penetrating through the insulating member, the insulating shield can be shielded at the avoiding gap, so as to separate the tab cluster from a shell of the battery, and the insulating shield is fixed on the insulating member. One side of the insulating shield is connected with the insulating member, and the insulating shield can be folded relative to the insulating member, so that the insulating shield is blocked between the tab cluster and the shell. The other side of the insulating shield is detachably connected with a side wall of the avoiding gap.

2. The insulating assembly of a battery according to claim 1, wherein The insulating member is provided with a first clamping part, the insulating shield is provided with a second clamping part, and the second clamping part can be clamped with the first clamping part.

3. The insulating assembly of a battery according to claim 2, wherein, The insulating shield comprises a shielding part and a folding part, the shielding part is connected with the insulating member through the folding part, and the thickness of the folding part is smaller than the thickness of the shielding part.

4. The insulating assembly of a battery according to claim 3, wherein The thickness of the folding part is h, the thickness of the shielding part is H, and 0.1mm<=h<=0.8H.

5. The insulating assembly of a battery of claim 1, wherein, The insulating member comprises a body, a supporting protruding part and an insulating separating part arranged on the body, along the first preset direction, the supporting protruding part and the insulating separating part are both arranged protruding towards the side of the pole group of the battery, and the supporting protruding part and the insulating separating part are arranged in a groove, part of the structure of the pole post of the battery is arranged in the groove, and along the second preset direction, the side of the groove opposite to the insulating separating part is provided with the avoiding gap.

6. The insulating assembly of a battery according to claim 5, wherein, Along the first preset direction, the supporting protruding part is arranged close to the side of the pole group of the battery relative to the insulating shield, and the height difference between the supporting protruding part and the insulating shield is 0-3m.

7. The insulating assembly of a battery of claim 1, wherein, The avoiding gap and the insulating shield both extend along the length direction of the tab cluster.

8. The insulating assembly of a battery according to claim 7, wherein, The application further relates to a battery, which comprises a shell, a pole group, a cover plate, a pole post and the insulating assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9; wherein, the pole group is arranged in the shell, the cover plate is arranged covering the open end of the shell; along the first preset direction, the insulating assembly of the battery is arranged on one side of the cover plate; the pole post is arranged on the cover plate, part of the structure of the pole post is connected with the tab cluster of the pole group through the insulating member, and when the connection is completed, the insulating shield can be shielded at the avoiding gap, so as to separate the tab cluster from the shell, and the insulating shield is connected with the insulating member.

9. The insulating assembly of a battery according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, ​ 10. A battery, characterized by ​ ​