Seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed germination box with a water and fertilizer coupling function, which comprises a transparent outer box, a black plastic box is arranged in the transparent outer box, a matrix layer is arranged in the black plastic box, a seed germination bed is arranged on the matrix layer, the seed germination bed is buckled and mounted on the black plastic box, and a water and fertilizer coupling layer is arranged on the black plastic box. A plurality of seed holes are formed in the seed germination bed, a water layer is arranged between the black plastic box and the transparent outer box, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the bottom of the black plastic box, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the periphery of the black plastic box, and a heating pad is arranged in the transparent outer box. The transparent cover plate facilitates observation of seed growth conditions, timely adjustment of water and fertilizer conditions and facilitation of photosynthesis of plants, and the situation that growth of plant roots is affected by algae breeding caused by the transparent plastic box can also be avoided, and the transparent cover plate facilitates seed growth conditions and timely adjustment of water and fertilizer conditions.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed germination box, especially to a seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of modern agriculture, water and fertilizer coupling technology gradually attracts attention, and the existing seed germination box is often complex in structure, high in cost and inconvenient for family or small-scale planters to use, in addition, the existing water culture box is mostly made of transparent or translucent material, but there are problems such as although it is convenient to observe the growth of plant root system, the root system is exposed to light, which will grow excessively or even degenerate, resulting in yellowing and death of plant seedlings, and it is easy to breed algae, affecting plant root respiration and growth. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above prior art, the utility model provides a seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function, which mainly solves the above technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is as follows:

[0005] A seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function, comprising a transparent outer box, a black plastic box is arranged in the transparent outer box, a substrate layer is arranged in the black plastic box, a seed germination bed is arranged on the substrate layer, the seed germination bed is snap-fit installed on the black plastic box, a water layer is arranged between the black plastic box and the transparent outer box, the seed germination bed is provided with a plurality of holes, the bottom of the black plastic box is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes, the periphery of the black plastic box is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes, and a heating pad is arranged in the transparent outer box.

[0006] Further, a temperature monitor is arranged on the inner wall of the transparent outer box, and the temperature monitor is communicated with the water layer.

[0007] Further, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the transparent outer box, and the drain pipe is provided with a ball valve switch.

[0008] Further, a transparent cover plate is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the transparent outer box, and the transparent cover plate is provided with a plurality of air holes.

[0009] Further, an air extractor is arranged on the upper side wall of the transparent outer box, and the air extractor is arranged between the water layer and the transparent cover plate.

[0010] Further, the seed germination bed is provided with a groove matched with the top edge of the black plastic box.

[0011] Further, the transparent cover plate is provided with a handle.

[0012] Further, the black plastic box is provided with ears on both sides.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in: double -deck germination box structure: the outer layer is transparent plastic box, the inner layer is black plastic box, the inner layer places nutrient medium, the outer layer irrigates, this structure can meet the transparency requirement, is convenient for observing water quality condition, can prevent root system excessive growth and degradation, can also avoid the case that algal growth is affected plant root system growth because of transparent plastic box, transparent cover plate is convenient for observing seed growth condition, timely adjustment water and fertilizer condition, also is favorable to plant photosynthesis, the water and nutrition exchange between water layer and medium layer is favorable through setting the water -permeable hole, reaches the effect that water and fertilizer are coupled, and the black plastic box can play very good shading effect, heating through the heating pad is convenient for controlling temperature, is favorable to seed germination, improves seed gerating rate and growth quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is structure schematic view of a seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function in the embodiment of the application;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is sectional view schematic view of a seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function in the embodiment of the application;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is enlarged schematic view of A in the embodiment of the application;

[0017] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] 1, transparent outer box;2, black plastic box;3, medium layer;4, seed germination bed;5, seed hole;6, water layer;7, water -permeable hole;8, heating pad;9, temperature monitor;10, drain pipe;11, ball valve switch;12, transparent cover plate;13, air hole;14, exhaust fan;15, recess;16, handle;17, ear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model technical scheme will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs. The terms used in the specification of the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model. In the following description, the expression "some embodiments" describes a subset of all possible embodiments, but it should be understood that "some embodiments" can be the same subset or different subset of all possible embodiments, and can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] See attached document Figs. 1-3The application provides a seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function, which comprises a transparent outer box, the material of the transparent outer box can be plastic or glass, etc., which is convenient for observing the internal condition and cleaning, a black plastic box is arranged in the transparent outer box, the black plastic box can block and absorb light, so that the root system is prevented from being exposed to light to cause excessive growth or even degradation, so as to cause the plant seedling to turn yellow and die, and algae is easy to breed, which affects the respiration and growth of the plant root system, a substrate layer is arranged in the black plastic box, the substrate layer is used for containing the substrate (such as soil, fertilizer, etc.) required for seed growth, a seed germination bed is arranged on the substrate layer, the seed germination bed is detachably installed on the black plastic box, which is convenient for loading and unloading and filling the substrate, the seed germination bed is provided with a plurality of holes, the types of the seed holes can be diversified, and various sizes are provided to meet the seed germination requirements of different plants, so as to adapt to the cultivation of various plant seeds, a water layer is arranged between the black plastic box and the transparent outer box, and clean water and nutrient solution are arranged in the water layer, preferably, the black plastic box is provided with water and fertilizer exchange holes located on the side of the black plastic layer, which is beneficial to the exchange of water and nutrients between the water layer and the substrate layer, so as to achieve the water and fertilizer coupling effect, a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged on the bottom of the black plastic box, a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged around the black plastic box, the water permeable holes enable the water and solution in the water layer to enter the substrate layer well, so as to meet the water requirement of seed growth, the water amount and the arrangement position of the water permeable holes can also be set according to the water amount and the amount of nutrient solution required for seed growth, a heating pad is arranged in the transparent outer box, preferably, the heating pad is arranged on the bottom of the transparent outer box, the heating pad is used for heating, and the temperature required for seed germination and seedling growth of plants is provided, in use, the substrate is added into the substrate layer, the seed germination bed is buckled, the seeds are put into the seed holes, the black plastic box is put into the transparent outer box, water and nutrient solution are added into the water layer, the heating pad is powered on and heated to a set temperature for heat preservation, the black plastic box avoids the influence of light on the aging of the plant root system, and the reproduction of algae is also inhibited, the water permeable holes are beneficial to the exchange of water and nutrients between the water layer and the substrate layer, so as to achieve the water and fertilizer coupling effect, the heating pad is heated, the temperature is convenient to control, seed germination is facilitated, the double-layer germination box structure is that the outer layer is a transparent plastic box, the inner layer is a black plastic box, the inner layer is provided with nutrient substrate, and the outer layer is irrigated with water, which can meet the transparency requirement, is convenient for observing the water quality, prevents the root system from excessive growth and degradation, avoids the reproduction of algae caused by the transparent plastic box, and is also beneficial to the photosynthesis of plants.

[0023] Preferably, the transparent outer box inner wall is provided with a temperature monitor, which is communicated with the water layer, and is used for detecting the temperature of the water in the water layer in real time, so as to avoid that the high or low temperature affects the seed growth.

[0024] Preferably, the transparent outer box bottom is provided with a drain pipe, which is communicated with the water layer, and is provided with a ball valve switch, which is used for draining the water in the water layer when needed, so as to facilitate the water replacement.

[0025] Preferably, the transparent outer box upper surface is hinged with a transparent cover plate, which is provided with a plurality of air holes, and is used for covering the transparent outer box to seal and prevent the insect damage from affecting the seedling growth, and the air holes are beneficial to the gas exchange between the inside and outside of the germination box.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figs. 1-3 , the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the transparent outer box upper portion side wall is provided with an air extractor, which is arranged between the water layer and the transparent cover plate, so as to improve the gas exchange between the inside and outside of the germination box and improve the seed growth environment.

[0028] Preferably, the seed germination bed is provided with a groove matched with the black plastic box top edge, so as to facilitate the buckling and dismounting, and the structure is simple and practical.

[0029] Preferably, the transparent cover plate is provided with a handle, which facilitates the opening of the transparent cover plate, improves the use experience, and the structure is reasonable.

[0030] Preferably, the black plastic box two sides are provided with ears, which facilitates the taking and placing of the black plastic box, improves the efficiency, and the structure is reasonable.

[0031] The above is only a specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can easily think of the changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. The protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function, characterized in that, The utility model provides transparent outer box, which is internally provided with black plastic box, the black plastic box is internally provided with matrix layer, the matrix layer is provided with seed germination bed, the seed germination bed is buckled on the black plastic box, the seed germination bed is provided with a plurality of holes, the black plastic box and the transparent outer box are provided with water layer, the bottom of the black plastic box is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes, the periphery of the black plastic box is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes, and the transparent outer box is internally provided with heating pad.

2. The seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the transparent outer box is provided with temperature monitor, and the temperature monitor is communicated with the water layer.

3. The seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the transparent outer box is provided with drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with ball valve switch.

4. The seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transparent outer box is hingedly provided with transparent cover plate, and the transparent cover plate is provided with a plurality of air holes.

5. The seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper side wall of the transparent outer box is provided with exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is arranged between the water layer and the transparent cover plate.

6. The seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seed germination bed is provided with groove matched with the top edge of the black plastic box.

7. The seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The transparent cover plate is provided with handle. 8.The seed germination box with water and fertilizer coupling function of claim 1, wherein, The black plastic box is provided with ears on both sides.

Images