Houttuynia cordata seeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides cordate houttuynia seeding equipment, which comprises a headstock and a seeding device, the seeding device comprises a frame detachably connected with the headstock, the top of the frame is provided with a seat and an operating platform which are distributed front and back, and the operating platform is respectively provided with a plurality of storage components and feeding components which are sequentially distributed along the extension direction of the operating platform. A soil separating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame and corresponds to the position below the feeding assembly. According to the cordate houttuynia seed stem planting device, planting grooves are formed in soil through the soil dividing assembly below, cordate houttuynia seed stems are synchronously fed into the planting grooves below through the feeding assembly, and then planting of the cordate houttuynia seed stems is completed. According to the utility model, the vehicle head is adopted to drive the vehicle frame to move, and a worker only needs to sit on the vehicle frame to take and place cordate houttuynia seed stems, so that the continuous seeding process can be realized, the seeding efficiency of cordate houttuynia is greatly improved, the labor amount is reduced, and the modern large-scale cordate houttuynia planting requirement is met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a houttuynia cordata planting equipment technical field especially relates to a houttuynia cordata seeding equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Houttuynia cordata is cold in nature and pungent in taste, and is attributed to the liver and lung channels, with the functions of clearing heat and resolving toxins, resolving abscesses and pus, and diuresis and relieving stranguria. It is clinically used for treating respiratory system inflammatory diseases, gynecological inflammation, urinary system infection, dysentery, typhoid fever, influenza, etc. It is also used in surgery to treat sores, postoperative infection, etc. Houttuynia cordata is also a dual-purpose medicinal and edible herb. Its fresh tender rhizomes can be cold-dressed or stir-fried, with a delicious taste, and can be eaten all year round. Various health oral liquids, high-grade nutritional health wine, houttuynia cordata products, pickled products, and flavored foods can be developed using houttuynia cordata as raw material. At the same time, houttuynia cordata is also a good beverage for cooling and relieving summer heat for people in urban and rural areas in the south. It is a natural, safe, and healthy nutritional food ideal raw material, and the demand for international market is increasing.

[0003] Therefore, the scale of artificial cultivation of houttuynia cordata is expanding, and more mechanical equipment is needed to improve the planting efficiency. In the planting of houttuynia cordata, the seed stem with eye is buried in the soil, and then covered with soil to complete the planting. Due to the shape of the houttuynia cordata seed stem, it is difficult to cooperate with the existing various seeding equipment in the seeding process, resulting in that the current houttuynia cordata seeding still relies on manual planting, which leads to extremely low seeding efficiency and a large amount of labor, and cannot meet the increasing demand for houttuynia cordata planting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a houttuynia cordata seeding equipment, which solves the problems of low efficiency and large labor amount caused by manual seeding in the prior art.

[0005] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a houttuynia cordata seeding equipment, including car head and the seeding device that drags in the car head tail part, the car head is power equipment thereby drags the seeding device to move, the seeding device includes the frame, the frame is detachable connection with the car head, the frame top is provided with seat and operating platform that distribute before and after, the seat back is opposite car head and is toward operating platform direction, and seat and operating platform are all vertical car head direction horizontal and parallel distribution strip structure;

[0006] The operating platform is respectively equipped with a plurality of storage assemblies and feeding assemblies distributed in sequence along the extension direction of the operating platform. The houttuynia cordata seed stem is placed on the feeding assembly by manual operation. The frame bottom is provided with a soil separating assembly corresponding to the position below the feeding assembly. The soil separating assembly can dig out a planting groove in the soil, and then the feeding assembly and the soil separating assembly cooperate to place the houttuynia cordata seed stem into the planting groove.

[0007] Further, the bottom of the frame is provided with a rotary plough corresponding to the side of the vehicle head.

[0008] Further, the tail of the frame is provided with a covering plate, the covering plate is perpendicular to the driving direction of the vehicle head as a whole, and is inclined to the rear, the bottom surface height of the covering plate corresponds to the edge height of the bottom of the frame, and the width of the covering plate matches the width of the frame.

[0009] Further, the storage assembly comprises an arc-shaped groove, one side of the arc-shaped groove is an arc-shaped surface inclined from top to bottom, and the other side is a vertical supporting plate, the supporting plate is directed towards the seat, and a plurality of discharge ports are arranged on the supporting plate at intervals.

[0010] Further, a baffle is arranged at the discharge port, vertical guide grooves are arranged on the side of the supporting plate away from the arc-shaped groove and correspond to the edges of the two sides of the discharge port, the baffle is clamped in the guide grooves and can slide up and down in the guide grooves, so as to close or open the discharge port.

[0011] Further, the side of the supporting plate away from the arc-shaped groove is provided with limiting blocks clamped on the two sides of the discharge port, the limiting blocks are arranged at interval positions outside the adjacent discharge ports in sequence, so as to separate the discharge area outside the discharge port.

[0012] Further, the feeding assembly comprises a horizontal conveying belt and a funnel vertically arranged below the conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the operation table, one end of the conveying belt is located at the outlet of the storage assembly, and the other end is located above the funnel, and the top of the funnel covers the whole range of the end of the conveying belt.

[0013] Further, the soil separating assembly comprises two vertically arranged disc-shaped soil separating discs, the soil separating discs are symmetrically arranged along a vertical plane parallel to the direction of the vehicle head and passing through the center of the bottom of the funnel, the soil separating discs are rotationally connected with the frame, and the side of the soil separating disc close to the vehicle head is inclined inward, so as to form a structure with a narrow front and a wide rear, the bottom end of the funnel is arranged at a position above the soil separating discs and with a wide interval, and the falling point below the funnel is located between the two soil separating discs.

[0014] Further, the rotary plough is provided with two symmetrical turning ploughs on the two sides of the frame close to the direction of the vehicle head.

[0015] Further, a connecting rod is arranged above the covering plate, the end of the frame is provided with a mounting piece, the connecting rod and the mounting piece are elastically connected, so that the covering plate can be elastically moved in the vertical direction, and the tail of the frame is provided with two symmetrical cleaning plates inclined outward corresponding to the two sides of the covering plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model discloses a seat and operation platform are provided with cooperation frame, and still have storage assembly and feeding assembly on operation platform, wherein storage assembly is used to deposit the fish scale stem that needs to carry out sowing, and staff sits side by side on seat, towards operation platform, and fish scale stem is placed on feeding assembly, at this time, with the movement of the vehicle head drive frame, the below soil separating component opens the planting groove in the soil, and feeding assembly synchronously sends fish scale stem into the planting groove below, that is, the planting of fish scale stem is completed. The utility model discloses the vehicle head drive frame movement, and staff only needs to sit on the frame to take and place fish scale stem, can realize the continuous sowing process, thereby greatly improves the sowing efficiency of fish scale, and also reduces the manpower, thereby meets the modern large-scale fish scale planting demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the lateral schematic view of the utility model embodiment.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the installation schematic view of storage assembly, feeding assembly and soil separating component in the utility model embodiment.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the overhead schematic view of storage assembly and part feeding assembly above operation platform in the utility model embodiment

[0021] Figure 4 It is the position schematic view of funnel and soil separating disc in the utility model embodiment.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the installation schematic view of covering plate in the utility model embodiment.

[0023] In the above drawing, 1, vehicle head, 2, frame, 3, operation platform, 4, seat, 5, funnel, 6, soil separating disc, 7, covering plate, 8, conveyer belt, 11, drive rod, 21, mounting plate, 22, side plate, 23, mounting piece, 31, arc slot, 32, support plate, 33, baffle, 34, stopper, 35, guide slot, 41, handrail, 71, cleaning plate, 72, spring, 211, rotary plough, 212, soil turning plough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme in the utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and embodiments.

[0025] As Figure 1The utility model discloses a kind of fishy grass seeding equipment, including vehicle head 1 and the seeding device dragged in the tail of vehicle head 1, the vehicle head 1 is power equipment to drag seeding device to move. Vehicle head 1 in this embodiment adopts the four-wheel structure vehicle head 1 used by bulldozer or dumper, and drive rod 11 connected using hydraulic control between vehicle head 1 and seeding device, so that seeding device can be lifted, and it is convenient to travel on the hardening pavement of non-soil without damaging pavement.

[0026] In this embodiment, the seeding device includes a frame 2, which is detachably connected to the vehicle head 1 for easy maintenance and transportation. The frame 2 includes a horizontal mounting plate 21 and side plates 22 fixed to both sides of the mounting plate 21. The top of the frame 2 is provided with front and rear distributed seats 4 and operation tables 3, the seats 4 face away from the vehicle head 1 towards the operation tables 3 direction, and the seats 4 and operation tables 3 are both vertical to the vehicle head 1 direction horizontal parallel distributed strip structure. The length of the seats 4 and operation tables 3 can be adjusted according to the width of the field ridge, so as to obtain the maximum seeding efficiency.

[0027] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 Specifically, the operation table 3 is provided with a plurality of storage assemblies and feeding assemblies distributed in sequence along the extension direction of the operation table 3, and the seat 4 is a strip bench structure. The seat 4 is provided with armrests 41 corresponding to both sides of each feeding assembly. One operator is assigned to each group of feeding assemblies to manually place the fishy grass stems on the feeding assemblies. The bottom of the frame 2 is provided with a soil dividing assembly corresponding to the position below the feeding assemblies. The soil dividing assembly can dig a planting groove in the soil, and then the feeding assembly and the soil dividing assembly cooperate to place the fishy grass stems into the planting groove.

[0028] The storage assembly includes an arc-shaped groove 31, one side of which is an arc-shaped surface inclined from top to bottom, and the other side is a vertical support plate 32 facing the seat 4. A plurality of discharge ports are arranged on the support plate 32. Fishy grass stems can be stacked in the arc-shaped groove 31. When the discharge port is closed, fishy grass cannot leave the arc-shaped groove 31. When the discharge port is opened, fishy grass stems are still difficult to slide out of the discharge port due to their irregular strip-shaped and multi-bend structure. At this time, the operator can grab the fishy grass stems out of the discharge port.

[0029] As shown in Figure 3As shown, preferably, a baffle 33 is arranged at the discharge port, and vertical guide grooves 35 are arranged on both sides of the discharge port on the side of the support plate 32 away from the arc-shaped groove 31, the baffle 33 is clamped in the guide grooves 35 and can slide up and down in the guide grooves 35, so as to close or open the discharge port. When the baffle 33 is arranged at the bottommost position through the guide grooves 35, the discharge port can be completely closed, at this time the Houtynia cordata stems cannot leave, avoiding falling out during the driving process. When the sowing starts, the baffle 33 is pulled out, and the Houtynia cordata stems can be normally taken out through the discharge port.

[0030] Further, the side of the support plate 32 away from the arc-shaped groove 31 also has limiting blocks clamped on both sides of the discharge port, the limiting blocks are arranged at interval positions outside the adjacent discharge ports in sequence, so as to separate the discharge area outside the discharge port. In this way, after the Houtynia cordata stems leave the discharge port, the limiting blocks on both sides block them, avoiding falling out from the side during the falling into the feeding assembly, reducing waste.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 , the feeding assembly includes a horizontal conveying belt 8 and a funnel 5 vertically arranged below the conveying belt 8, the conveying belt 8 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the operation table 3, one end of the conveying belt 8 is located at the outlet of the storage assembly, and the other end is located above the funnel 5, and the top of the funnel 5 covers the entire range of the end of the conveying belt 8. Obviously, the beginning of the conveying belt 8 is located directly below the discharge area formed between the limiting blocks, so that the Houtynia cordata stems pulled out of the arc-shaped groove 31 directly fall onto the surface of the conveying belt 8. In order to avoid the Houtynia cordata stems falling out of the conveying belt 8 during transportation, protective plates are arranged at the positions of both sides and the end of the conveying belt 8.

[0032] As shown in Figure 4 , correspondingly, the soil separating assembly includes two vertically arranged disc-shaped soil separating discs 6, the soil separating discs 6 are symmetrically arranged along a vertical plane parallel to the direction of the vehicle head 1 and passing through the center of the bottom of the funnel 5, the soil separating discs 6 are rotationally connected with the vehicle frame 2, and the side of the soil separating discs 6 close to the vehicle head 1 is inwardly inclined, forming a structure with a narrow front and a wide back, i.e. the two soil separating discs 6 are clamped towards the front. The bottom end of the funnel 5 is arranged above the soil separating discs 6 at a position with a relatively wide interval, and the falling point below the funnel 5 is completely located between the two soil separating discs 6. When the vehicle frame 2 moves, the soil separating discs 6 rotate with it, and the clamping position thereof towards the vehicle head 1 is inserted into the soil, and then as the soil separating discs 6 continue to roll, the wider back portion thereof passes through the soil, thereby gradually separating the soil to form planting grooves. At this time, the Houtynia cordata stems falling from the funnel 5 above fall into the planting grooves dug.

[0033] The bottom of the frame 2 corresponds to the side of the vehicle head 1 and is also provided with a rotary plow 211, the rotary plow 211 is a horizontal shaft structure, and two symmetrical soil turning plows 212 are also provided on the two sides of the frame 2 close to the direction of the vehicle head 1. The soil turning plow 212 drives away the sundries on the edge of the front land and turns up the ridge, and then the rotary plow 211 advances in the soil, breaks and turns up the soil, and facilitates the subsequent opening of the planting groove.

[0034] As shown in Figure 5 The frame 2 tail is also provided with a covering plate 7, the covering plate 7 is perpendicular to the driving direction of the vehicle head 1 as a whole and is inclined to the rear, the bottom height corresponds to the edge height of the bottom of the frame 2, and the width of the covering plate 7 matches the width of the frame 2. The covering plate 7 can cover the floating soil turned up in the rear on the planting groove, completely bury the fishy grass seed stem in the soil, and thus complete the whole process of sowing. As preferred, a connecting rod is provided above the covering plate 7, the frame 2 tail end extends an installation piece, the connecting rod and the installation piece are elastically connected, so that the covering plate 7 can be elastically moved in the vertical direction, and the elastic member in the embodiment is a spring 72 sleeved outside the connecting rod. The frame 2 tail corresponds to the two sides of the covering plate 7 and is also provided with outwardly inclined cleaning plates 71. In this way, the covering plate 7 can adjust the position in the vertical direction following the terrain, avoid that the covering plate 7 wipes too much soil due to uneven land, and affect the planting groove covered with soil. The excess floating soil is pushed out of the ridge by the cleaning plate 71, so as to avoid that the planting groove surface is covered with too much soil and affects the growth of the fishy grass seed stem.

[0035] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limited. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application, and all should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A Houttuynia cordata sowing apparatus, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of seeding device, including car head and the seeding device that is dragged in the tail of car head, the car head is power equipment to drag the seeding device to move, the seeding device includes frame, the frame is detachably connected with car head, the top of frame is provided with seat and operating platform distributed in front and back, the seat back is towards operating platform direction against car head, and seat and operating platform are all vertical car head direction horizontal and parallel distribution strip structure; The operating platform is respectively provided with a plurality of storage assemblies and feeding assemblies distributed in sequence along the extension direction of the operating platform, the Houttyong grass stems are placed on the feeding assembly by manual operation, the bottom of the frame is provided with a soil separating assembly corresponding to the position below the feeding assembly, the soil separating assembly can dig a planting groove in the soil, and the feeding assembly and the soil separating assembly cooperate to place the Houttyong grass stems into the planting groove.

2. The Houttuynia cordata Thunb. seeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame is also provided with a rotary plow corresponding to one side of the car head, and the rotary plow is a horizontal shaft structure.

3. The Houttuynia cordata Thunb. seeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail of the frame is also provided with a covering plate, which is perpendicular to the driving direction of the car head as a whole and is inclined towards the rear, and the height of the bottom surface corresponds to the height of the edge of the bottom of the frame.

4. The Houttuynia cordata Thunb. seeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The storage assembly includes an arc-shaped groove, one side of the arc-shaped groove is an arc-shaped surface inclined from top to bottom, and the other side is a vertical support plate, the support plate is towards the seat, and a plurality of discharge ports are spaced apart on the support plate.

5. The Houttuynia cordata sowing device of claim 4, wherein: A baffle is provided at the discharge port, vertical guide grooves are provided on both sides of the support plate corresponding to the discharge port away from the arc-shaped groove, and the baffle is clamped in the guide grooves and can slide up and down in the guide grooves to close or open the discharge port.

6. The Houttuynia cordata sowing device of claim 4, wherein: The side of the support plate away from the arc-shaped groove also has limiting blocks clamped on both sides of the discharge port, the limiting blocks are sequentially and intermittently arranged at interval positions outside adjacent discharge ports, thereby separating a discharging area outside the discharge port.

7. The Houttuynia cordata sowing device of claim 1, wherein: The feeding assembly includes a horizontally arranged conveyor belt and a funnel vertically arranged below the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the operating platform, one end of the conveyor belt is located at the outlet of the storage assembly, and the other end is located above the funnel, and the top of the funnel covers the entire range of the end of the conveyor belt.

8. The Houttuynia cordata sowing device of claim 7, wherein: The soil separating assembly includes two vertically arranged disc-shaped soil separating discs, the soil separating discs are symmetrically arranged along a vertical plane parallel to the direction of the car head and passing through the center of the bottom of the funnel, the soil separating discs are rotationally connected with the frame, and the side of the soil separating disc close to the car head is inclined inward to form a structure with a narrow front and a wide rear, the bottom end of the funnel is located above the soil separating disc at a position with a wider interval, and the falling point below the funnel is located between the two soil separating discs.

9. The Houttuynia cordata sowing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: Two symmetrical turning plows are arranged on the frame on both sides close to the direction of the car head.

10. The Houttuynia cordata sowing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: A connecting rod is arranged above the covering plate, the end of the frame extends outward to form a mounting member, the connecting rod and the mounting member are elastically connected, so that the covering plate can move elastically in the vertical direction, and outwardly inclined cleaning plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the covering plate at the tail of the frame.

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