Citrus orchard soil water retention device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a citrus orchard soil water retention device which comprises a plurality of water guide pipes, a communicating pipe is connected between every two adjacent water guide pipes, a supporting and fixing assembly is arranged at the joint of each water guide pipe and the corresponding communicating pipe, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the middle of each communicating pipe, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the middle of each communicating pipe. A water outlet head is arranged at the end of the water outlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, an inserting rod is arranged on one side of the bottom of the electromagnetic valve, and a humidity sensor is arranged at the bottom of the inserting rod. The device can be freely assembled according to the distribution condition of citrus in an orchard, each citrus plant is provided with one water outlet pipe, water resources are greatly saved and fully utilized, it is guaranteed that water flow of each water outlet pipe flows into corresponding citrus soil, and under the cooperation of the humidity sensor and the electromagnetic valve, the humidity of the citrus soil can be accurately controlled. The purpose of water retention of citrus soil is achieved, the phenomenon of poor growth caused by water shortage of citrus is avoided, and therefore healthy growth of citrus is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of citrus orchards, and in particular relates to a soil water retention device for citrus orchards. Background Technology

[0002] Citrus cultivation is widespread throughout the world, with China being one of its important places of origin. In China, it is mainly distributed in provinces such as Gansu, Jiangsu, and Hainan. It is widely cultivated, with very few semi-wild varieties. Citrus fruits mostly grow along river and lake banks, or in plains, hills, and low mountains. They prefer warm and humid subtropical climates, are not cold-hardy, and are somewhat shade-tolerant. They grow well in sandy loam soil with ample sunlight, deep soil layers, and good aeration.

[0003] Currently, most citrus cultivation uses flood irrigation. However, in order to ensure the branches and leaves of citrus trees can spread out, it is usually necessary to maintain a certain distance between adjacent citrus trees when planting. If flood irrigation is used, it will easily waste water resources, have low irrigation efficiency, and cannot guarantee that the soil of each citrus tree can be irrigated with sufficient water. In addition, this method cannot replenish water according to the soil moisture, which can easily lead to water shortage in citrus trees and cause poor growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil water retention device for citrus orchards to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A soil water retention device for citrus orchards includes multiple water pipes, with a connecting pipe between each pair of adjacent water pipes, and a supporting and fixing component is provided at the connection between the water pipes and the connecting pipes. A water outlet pipe is provided on the side wall of the middle part of the connecting pipe, and a water outlet head is provided at the end of the water outlet pipe. A solenoid valve is provided on the water outlet pipe, and a rod is provided on one side of the bottom of the solenoid valve. A humidity sensor is provided at the bottom of the rod.

[0006] Preferably, both ends of the connecting pipe are provided with protrusions, the outer diameter of the protrusions is smaller than the outer diameter of the connecting pipe, the outer diameter of the connecting pipe is equal to the inner diameter of the water guide pipe, and the outer diameter of the protrusions matches the inner diameter of the water guide pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the support and fixing assembly includes a lower clamp and an upper clamp. A support rod is provided at the bottom middle of the lower clamp, a base is provided at the bottom of the support rod, and a fixing cone is fixedly connected to the bottom middle of the base.

[0008] Preferably, the inner diameters of the lower clamp and the upper clamp match the outer diameter of the water pipe, and both ends of the upper clamp are provided with through holes, and both ends of the lower clamp are provided with threaded holes, and the threaded holes and through holes are fixedly connected by screws.

[0009] Preferably, the water outlet pipe is vertically distributed with the communication pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the electromagnetic valve is provided with a controller on one side, and the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve and the humidity sensor respectively.

[0011] The citrus orchard soil water-retaining device has the following advantages:

[0012] 1. The device is convenient to freely assemble according to the distribution of the citrus in the orchard, and each citrus is provided with a water outlet pipe, so that water resources are greatly saved, and the water resources are fully utilized, the water flow of each water outlet pipe is ensured to flow into the corresponding citrus soil, and the water-retaining purpose of the citrus soil is achieved through the cooperation between the humidity sensor and the electromagnetic valve, so that the phenomenon of poor growth of the citrus caused by water shortage is avoided, and the healthy growth of the citrus is ensured.

[0013] 2. When the communication pipe is connected with the water guide pipe, the lower clamp and the upper clamp wrap the connection part of the communication pipe and the water guide pipe, so that the connection of the water guide pipe and the communication pipe is more firm and reliable, and the fixing cone is inserted into the ground, so that the device is fixed on the ground, and the installation is simple and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0015] Fig. 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0016] Fig. 2 It is an exploded view of the communication pipe and the water guide pipe in the present application;

[0017] Fig. 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support and fixing assembly in the present application.

[0018] Marked in the figure: 1, water guide pipe; 2, communication pipe; 3, water outlet head; 4, electromagnetic valve; 5, insertion rod; 6, humidity sensor; 7, support and fixing assembly; 8, water outlet pipe; 9, protruding head; 10, lower clamp; 11, upper clamp; 12, through hole; 13, screw hole; 14, screw; 15, support rod; 16, base; 17, fixing cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different manners without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than limiting.

[0020] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0021] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0022] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, or it can be communicated; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the embodiments of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described in the following. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the embodiments of the present application can refer to the same reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0024] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present application, the following will further describe the citrus orchard soil water retaining device in combination with the drawings.

[0025] As Figs. 1-3The utility model discloses a citrus orchard soil water conservation device, including a plurality of water guide pipe 1, every adjacent two water guide pipe 1 between all are connected with the communicating pipe 2, and the both ends of communicating pipe 2 all are provided with the lug 9, and the outer diameter of lug 9 is less than the outer diameter of communicating pipe 2, and the outer diameter of communicating pipe 2 is equal with the inner diameter of water guide pipe 1, and the outer diameter of lug 9 is in accord with the inner diameter of water guide pipe 1, through the setting of lug 9, when butt joint is carried out to water guide pipe 1 and communicating pipe 2, make lug 9 insert into the end cavity of water guide pipe 1, can make water guide pipe 1 and communicating pipe 2 closely connect, and can adjust the length of water guide pipe 1 according to the position of every citrus, just need to cut pipe ware and can cut water guide pipe 1. The connecting place of water guide pipe 1 and communicating pipe 2 all are provided with support fixed assembly 7, and support fixed assembly 7 includes lower clamp 10 and upper clamp 11, and the bottom middle part of lower clamp 10 is provided with support rod 15, and the bottom of support rod 15 is provided with base 16, and the bottom middle part of base 16 is fixedly connected with fixed cone 17, and the inner diameter of lower clamp 10 and upper clamp 11 is in accord with the outer diameter of water guide pipe 1, and the both ends of upper clamp 11 are provided with through -hole 12, and the both ends of lower clamp 10 are provided with threaded hole 13, and threaded hole 13 and through -hole 12 are fixedly connected through screw 14, when butt joint is carried out to communicating pipe 2 and water guide pipe 1, make lower clamp 10 and upper clamp 11 wrap the connecting place of communicating pipe 2 and water guide pipe 1, can make water guide pipe 1 and communicating pipe 2 connect more firm and reliable, through the setting of fixed cone 17, can insert fixed cone 17 into the ground, can fix the device on the ground, and installation is simple and fast. When installation is finished, cover the end of the last water guide pipe 1 with the plugging cap, and make the first water guide pipe 1 connected with the external water supply system.

[0026] The middle part side wall of communicating pipe 2 is provided with water outlet pipe 8, and water outlet pipe 8 is vertically distributed with communicating pipe 2, and the end of water outlet pipe 8 is provided with water outlet head 3, and water outlet pipe 8 is provided with electromagnetic valve 4, and the bottom side of electromagnetic valve 4 is provided with plug rod 5, and the bottom of plug rod 5 is provided with humidity sensor 6. The side of electromagnetic valve 4 is provided with controller, and the controller is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve 4 and humidity sensor 6 respectively, through the setting of humidity sensor 6, when installation, insert every humidity sensor 6 into the soil of corresponding citrus, when humidity sensor 6 detects that the soil moisture is less than the preset value, can control electromagnetic valve 4 to open, so that the corresponding water outlet pipe 8 supplies water to the citrus soil, when humidity sensor 6 detects that the soil moisture is greater than the preset value, can control electromagnetic valve 4 to close, at this moment, the corresponding water outlet pipe 8 stops supplying water to the citrus soil, so as to realize the water conservation purpose of citrus soil, avoid the phenomenon that citrus growth is poor due to water shortage, so as to ensure the healthy growth of citrus.

[0027] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soil water retention device for citrus orchards, characterized in that: It includes multiple water pipes (1), and a connecting pipe (2) is connected between each two adjacent water pipes (1). A support and fixing component (7) is provided at the connection between the water pipe (1) and the connecting pipe (2). A water outlet pipe (8) is provided on the side wall of the middle part of the connecting pipe (2). A water outlet head (3) is provided at the end of the water outlet pipe (8). A solenoid valve (4) is provided on the water outlet pipe (8). A plug rod (5) is provided on one side of the bottom of the solenoid valve (4). A humidity sensor (6) is provided at the bottom of the plug rod (5).

2. The soil water retention device for citrus orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting pipe (2) are provided with protrusions (9). The outer diameter of the protrusions (9) is smaller than the outer diameter of the connecting pipe (2). The outer diameter of the connecting pipe (2) is equal to the inner diameter of the water guide pipe (1), and the outer diameter of the protrusions (9) matches the inner diameter of the water guide pipe (1).

3. The soil water retention device for citrus orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support and fixing assembly (7) includes a lower clamp (10) and an upper clamp (11). A support rod (15) is provided at the bottom middle part of the lower clamp (10). A base (16) is provided at the bottom of the support rod (15). A fixing cone (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom middle part of the base (16).

4. The soil water retention device for citrus orchards according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameters of the lower clamp (10) and the upper clamp (11) match the outer diameter of the water pipe (1), and both ends of the upper clamp (11) are provided with through holes (12), and both ends of the lower clamp (10) are provided with threaded holes (13). The threaded holes (13) and the through holes (12) are fixedly connected by screws (14).

5. A soil water retention device for citrus orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet pipe (8) and the connecting pipe (2) are distributed perpendicularly.

6. The soil water retention device for citrus orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is provided on one side of the solenoid valve (4), and the controller is electrically connected to the solenoid valve (4) and the humidity sensor (6).

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