Cowshed exhaust device for raising cattle

By incorporating a rotatable fan body, a multi-layered filtration system, and an automatically adjustable exhaust system for cattle sheds, the problems of poor air circulation and insufficient purification have been solved. This has enabled efficient air purification and easy cleaning and maintenance, thereby improving the environmental quality of the cattle sheds and the health of the cattle.

CN223694555UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23GANSU FURIS AGRICULTURAL & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520127335.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cattle shed exhaust systems suffer from poor air circulation, low exhaust efficiency, insufficient air purification, and are cumbersome to clean and maintain and are prone to damage, which affect the environmental quality of the cattle shed and the health of the cattle.

Method used

Design a rotatable fan body with a multi-level filtration system, combined with built-in detection components and automatic adjustment function, to achieve flexible exhaust direction and real-time air purification, and equipped with a cleaning mechanism to simplify maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It improves air circulation and purification efficiency in the cattle shed, ensures that air quality meets health standards, simplifies the cleaning process, and protects the health and comfort of the cattle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of cowshed exhaust devices, and provides a cowshed exhaust device for raising cattle, which comprises a mounting seat and a fan main body, the discharge end of the fan main body is communicated with a filter box, and the adsorption end of the fan main body is provided with an adsorption filter cover; a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the adsorption filter casing; according to the cowshed, the air quality in the cowshed is obviously improved; firstly, due to the characteristic that the fan body can rotate flexibly, uniform and efficient circulation of air is guaranteed, the exhaust area is effectively enlarged, meanwhile, various particulate matter and harmful gas are removed through the multiple layers of filtering pieces, a fresh and suitable environment is created for the cowshed, and health and comfort of cows are facilitated; and secondly, a real-time monitoring system arranged in the device can automatically adjust the rotating speed and the exhaust direction of the fan according to the concentration of harmful gas, intelligent precise regulation and control are achieved, the exhaust efficiency is improved, and it is guaranteed that air in the cowshed is always safe and harmless.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the cattle shed exhaust device technical field especially relates to a cattle shed exhaust device for feeding cattle. BACKGROUND

[0002] The invention background technology reason of cattle shed exhaust device for feeding cattle mainly originates from the high attention to the cattle shed environmental quality and the cattle health, in the traditional cattle shed management, because the air flow is not smooth and lacks effective air purification means, a large amount of harmful gases (such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, etc.) and dust and other large particles are often accumulated in the cattle shed, which not only affects the air quality of the cattle shed, but also constitutes a serious threat to the respiratory system and overall health of the cattle.

[0003] Firstly, the poor air flow in the cattle shed is one of the main reasons for the low environmental quality, the traditional exhaust system is often fixed, cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the air flow demand in the cattle shed, leads to low exhaust efficiency, air cannot be evenly distributed, and air dead angle may even appear in some areas, further aggravating the air pollution problem in the cattle shed.

[0004] Secondly, the lack of effective air purification means is also a key factor restricting the improvement of the environmental quality of the cattle shed, the traditional filter piece can only remove large particles in the air, and the removal effect of small particles and harmful gases is limited, which cannot meet the high standard requirements of modern animal husbandry on air quality.

[0005] In addition, the cleaning and maintenance of the cattle shed exhaust system is also a problem that cannot be ignored, the traditional cleaning method often needs manual disassembly of the filter cover for cleaning, which is not only cumbersome and inefficient, but also easy to cause wear and damage of the filter cover, affecting the service life and performance of the exhaust system. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a cattle shed exhaust device for feeding cattle, aims at solving the problems of the existing cattle shed exhaust device for feeding cattle, such as poor air flow leading to low exhaust efficiency, insufficient air purification, difficult to meet high standards, and cumbersome cleaning and maintenance and easy to damage filter cover, which jointly affect the environmental quality of the cattle shed and the cattle health.

[0007] The utility model discloses a cowshed exhaust device for feeding cattle, which is characterized by the following technical scheme.

[0008] Preferably, the filter box is provided with a filter element, and the filter element is sequentially a primary filter screen, a high-efficiency filter screen and an activated carbon filter screen.

[0009] Preferably, the filter box is provided with an exhaust pipe connected to the inner cavity of the filter box at one end away from the fan body.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting seat is installed on the side wall of the cowshed through pre-buried threads.

[0011] Preferably, the side end of the adjusting frame is provided with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod through a key.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom position of the mounting seat is provided with a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the end of the fan body through a key.

[0013] Preferably, the fan body is provided with a detection element, and the detection element is electrically connected to the fan body.

[0014] Preferably, the detection element is an ammonia sensor, a hydrogen sulfide sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] Firstly, the device significantly improves the air flow and cleanliness in the cowshed. The design that the fan body is rotatable enables the exhaust direction to be flexibly adjusted, ensuring that the air is uniformly and effectively sucked in and discharged, effectively expanding the exhaust area and improving the exhaust efficiency. Meanwhile, the multi-level filter element can deeply purify the air, remove large particles, small particles and harmful gases in the air, and ensure that the discharged gas meets the environmental protection and health standards. This series of designs collectively create a fresh and suitable environment for the cowshed, which helps to maintain the health and comfort of the cattle.

[0017] Secondly, the device can accurately regulate according to the real-time condition of the air in the cowshed, through the built-in detection piece, the device can monitor the concentration of harmful gas in the cowshed in real time, and automatically adjust the rotating speed and exhaust direction of the fan body according to the real-time data provided by the detection piece. This intelligent adjustment method not only improves the exhaust efficiency, but also ensures that the concentration of harmful gas in the cowshed always remains within a safe range, further ensuring the health and safety of the cattle.

[0018] Thirdly, the device is provided with an adsorption filter cover and an integrated cleaning mechanism outside the fan body. This design not only effectively avoids the direct wear of the cleaning block to the adsorption filter cover during the cleaning process, but also significantly improves the cleaning efficiency. The entire cleaning process does not need manual disassembly of the filter cover, and the operation is simple and efficient, thereby ensuring the continuous smoothness of the fan body during the exhaust process and maintaining the best performance of the exhaust system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1, mounting seat; 2, fan body; 3, filter box; 4, adsorption filter cover; 5, adjusting frame; 6, screw rod; 7, adjusting block; 8, guide groove; 9, mounting plate; 10, cushion block; 11, cleaning block; 12, primary filter screen; 13, high-efficiency filter screen; 14, activated carbon filter screen; 15, exhaust pipe; 16, servo motor; 17, rotary motor; 18, detection piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the use herein of terms such as "comprise", "have" and "include" or variations such as "comprises", "comprising", "containing", "having" and "includes" are intended to be open-ended. The use of terms such as "first", "second" and "third" with respect to various objects is used merely for distinguishing between different objects and does not imply a particular order or a required sequence.

[0028] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily all directed to the same

[0029] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of cowshed exhaust device for feeding cattle, as shown in Figures 1-7 It includes mounting seat 1;Fan main body 2 is rotated in the mounting seat 1;The exhaust end of the fan main body 2 is communicated with filter box 3, and the adsorption end of the fan main body 2 is provided with adsorption filter cover 4;The outer surface of the adsorption filter cover 4 is provided with cleaning mechanism;Wherein, the cleaning mechanism includes: the adjusting frame 5 of the top position of the fan main body 2 is set, and the length direction of the adjusting frame 5 is consistent with fan main body 2;The horizontal setting screw rod 6 is rotationally fitted in the adjusting frame 5, and the adjusting block 7 is threadedly fitted on the screw rod 6;Horizontal guide slot 8 is opened in the lower position of the outer surface of the fan main body 2, and the adjusting block 7 is connected with guide slot 8 along the vertical direction The installation plate 9 is set;The side, opposite to the adsorption filter cover 4 of the installation plate 9, is provided with flexible pad 10, and the outer side wall of the flexible pad 10 is provided with cleaning block 11.

[0030] It should be noted that, due to the existing cattle barn exhaust device for feeding cattle, poor air flow results in low exhaust efficiency, insufficient air purification, and difficult to meet high standards, and cleaning and maintenance is complicated and the filter cover is easy to damage. These problems have affected the quality of the cattle barn environment and the health of the cattle. The present scheme significantly improves the air quality and environmental comfort in the cattle barn; the rotatable fan body 2 design ensures uniform and effective air intake and exhaust, expands the exhaust area, improves the exhaust efficiency, and deeply purifies the air through multiple layers of filter elements to remove various harmful substances, creating a fresh and healthy environment for the cattle barn, which is conducive to the health and comfort of the cattle; at the same time, the built-in detection element 18 of the device can monitor and automatically adjust the fan operation in real time, ensuring that the harmful gas concentration is within a safe range, further ensuring the safety and hygiene of the cattle barn; in addition, the adsorption filter cover 4 and the integrated cleaning mechanism outside the fan body 2 are designed to simplify the cleaning process, avoid filter cover wear and tear, and ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the exhaust system, providing a strong guarantee for the healthy growth of the cattle.

[0031] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the present scheme mainly includes a mounting seat 1 and a fan body 2, the fan body 2 is designed to be rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 1, and this rotatable feature allows the fan body 2 to adjust its exhaust direction, thereby expanding the exhaust area in the cattle barn. By adjusting the rotation angle of the fan body 2, the air in the cattle barn can be more effectively extracted. This design not only improves the exhaust efficiency, but also enhances the air flow in the cattle barn, which helps to maintain the cleanliness and comfort of the cattle barn environment. The exhaust end of the fan body 2 is connected to the filter box 3 for sucking air from the cattle barn and purifying it through the filter box 3; the adsorption filter cover 4 is arranged at the suction end of the fan body 2 for preliminary filtration of large particles in the air;

[0032] In order to maintain the cleanliness and filtration efficiency of the adsorption filter cover 4, the device is specially designed with a cleaning mechanism; the cleaning mechanism includes an adjusting frame 5, a lead screw 6, an adjusting block 7, a horizontal guide slot 8, a mounting plate 9, a flexible pad 10 and a cleaning block 11;

[0033] When the adsorption filter cover 4 needs to be cleaned, first rotate the lead screw 6 in the adjusting frame 5; the adjusting block 7 threaded on the lead screw 6 will move along the length direction of the lead screw 6 as the lead screw 6 rotates; since the adjusting block 7 is connected to the horizontal guide slot 8 on the outer surface of the fan body 2 through the mounting plate 9, the movement of the adjusting block 7 will drive the mounting plate 9 to move horizontally;

[0034] The side of the mounting plate 9 opposite to the adsorption filter cover 4 is provided with a flexible pad 10 and a cleaning block 11; when the mounting plate 9 moves horizontally, the cleaning block 11 will wipe the outer surface of the adsorption filter cover 4, thereby removing dust, hair and other impurities attached to the filter cover;

[0035] The design of the flexible pad 10 plays two roles: one is to protect the adsorption filter cover 4 from direct wear by the cleaning block 11; the other is to enable the cleaning block 11 to closely adhere to the surface of the adsorption filter cover 4 through its flexibility, thereby improving the cleaning effect;

[0036] The entire cleaning process does not require manual disassembly of the adsorption filter cover 4, and is simple and efficient to operate; by regularly starting the cleaning mechanism, it can be ensured that the adsorption filter cover 4 is always kept clean, thereby improving the filtering efficiency and service life of the exhaust device.

[0037] In further preferred embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figures 6-7 The filter box 3 is provided with filter elements, and the filter elements are sequentially an initial filter screen 12, a high-efficiency filter screen 13 and an activated carbon filter screen 14.

[0038] In this embodiment, the air that has been preliminarily filtered enters the inside of the fan body 2 and is guided into the filter box 3 that is in communication with the exhaust end thereof; the filter box 3 is provided with multiple layers of filter elements to achieve deep purification of the air; first, the air passes through the initial filter screen 12, which can further remove medium-sized particulate matters in the air, such as feed powder and skin flakes, to ensure smooth operation of the subsequent filter layers;

[0039] Then, the air continues to pass through the high-efficiency filter screen 13; the high-efficiency filter screen 13, with its dense fiber structure and high-efficiency filtering capacity, can capture and block almost all the tiny particulate matters in the air, including harmful microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses;

[0040] Finally, the air enters the activated carbon filter screen 14 layer; the activated carbon filter screen 14, with its rich microporous structure and strong adsorption capacity, effectively adsorbs harmful gases such as odors, formaldehyde, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the air, further purifies the air and ensures that the discharged gas meets environmental protection and health standards.

[0041] In further preferred embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4 The filter box 3 is provided with an exhaust pipe 15 that is in communication with the inner cavity thereof at the end away from the fan body 2.

[0042] In this embodiment, the air that has been comprehensively purified finally flows into the end of the filter box 3 away from the fan body 2, where the exhaust pipe 15 that is in communication with the inner cavity of the filter box 3 is arranged, the exhaust pipe 15 serving as the final outlet for the air, safely and harmlessly discharges the purified air to the outside of the cowshed, thereby ensuring the freshness and suitable environment of the air inside the cowshed.

[0043] In further preferred embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figures 1-7 The mounting seat 1 is installed on the side wall of the cowshed through pre-buried threads.

[0044] In this embodiment, the mounting seat 1 is firmly installed on the side wall of the cowshed by embedding threads, which ensures the stability and durability of the exhaust device, can withstand the vibration and force generated when the fan body 2 operates, and ensures the close combination of the exhaust device and the structure of the cowshed to prevent air leakage.

[0045] As shown in the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, Figure 5 The side end of the adjusting frame 5 is provided with a servo motor 16, and the output end of the servo motor 16 is in key fixed connection with the end of the lead screw 6.

[0046] In this embodiment, the servo motor 16 starts to drive the lead screw 6 to rotate, and the accurate control of the servo motor 16 and the stable operation of the lead screw 6 ensure that the cleaning mechanism can accurately and efficiently clean the adsorption filter cover 4, maintain its filtering efficiency and prolong its service life.

[0047] As shown in the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, Figure 5 The bottom position of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a rotating motor 17, and the output end of the rotating motor 17 is in key fixed connection with the end of the fan body 2.

[0048] In this embodiment, the rotating motor 17 first starts to work to drive the fan body 2 to rotate on the mounting seat 1, and the fan body 2 can flexibly adjust its exhaust direction according to the air flow demand in the cowshed according to its rotatable characteristics, so as to ensure that the air can be uniformly and effectively sucked in.

[0049] As shown in the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, Figure 6 The fan body 2 is provided with a detection piece 18, and the detection piece 18 is in electrical connection with the fan body 2.

[0050] In this embodiment, according to the real-time data provided by the detection piece 18, the fan body 2 can automatically adjust its rotating speed and exhaust direction to more efficiently suck and purify the air in the cowshed, for example, when the detection piece 18 detects that the concentration of particulate matters in the air increases, the fan body 2 can automatically increase the rotating speed to improve the exhaust efficiency; when it is detected that the air humidity is too large, the exhaust direction can be adjusted to promote the air circulation and drying in the cowshed.

[0051] As shown in the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, Figure 6 The detection piece 18 is an ammonia gas sensor, a hydrogen sulfide sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor.

[0052] In this embodiment, the ammonia sensor is used to detect the concentration of ammonia gas in the cowshed, which is one of the harmful gases produced by the decomposition of cow excrement and is harmful to the health of cows; the hydrogen sulfide sensor is used to detect the concentration of hydrogen sulfide, which is also derived from the decomposition of cow excrement and has strong pungent odor and toxicity; the carbon dioxide sensor is used to monitor the concentration of carbon dioxide in the cowshed, and high concentration of carbon dioxide can cause poor breathing of cows and affect their health;

[0053] According to the real-time data provided by these sensors, the fan body 2 can automatically adjust its speed and exhaust direction to more effectively reduce the concentration of harmful gases in the cowshed; for example, when the ammonia or hydrogen sulfide sensor detects that the concentration of harmful gases exceeds the standard, the fan body 2 can automatically increase the speed to improve the exhaust efficiency and accelerate the exhaust of harmful gases; when the carbon dioxide sensor detects that the concentration is too high, the exhaust direction can be adjusted to promote air circulation in the cowshed and reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide.

[0054] Working principle: The mounting seat 1 of the device is firmly installed on the side wall of the cowshed by pre-buried threads. This installation method ensures the stability and durability of the exhaust device, allowing it to withstand the vibration and force generated by the operation of the fan body 2, while ensuring the close integration of the exhaust device with the structure of the cowshed, effectively preventing air leakage;

[0055] After the device is started, the rotating motor 17 begins to work, driving the fan body 2 to rotate on the mounting seat 1; the fan body 2 is designed to be rotatably installed on the mounting seat 1, which allows it to flexibly adjust its exhaust direction according to the air flow demand in the cowshed, ensuring that air can be uniformly and effectively sucked in; such design not only expands the exhaust area in the cowshed, but also more effectively extracts air from the cowshed by adjusting the rotation angle of the fan body 2, improving the exhaust efficiency and enhancing the air circulation in the cowshed, which helps to maintain the cleanliness and comfort of the cowshed environment;

[0056] The exhaust end of the fan body 2 is connected to the filter box 3 for guiding the sucked air to the filter box 3 for purification treatment; at the same time, an adsorption filter cover 4 is arranged at the suction end of the fan body 2 for preliminary filtering of large particles in the air, such as dust and hair;

[0057] In order to keep the adsorption filter cover 4 clean and filtering efficiency, the device is particularly designed cleaning mechanism; when the adsorption filter cover 4 needs to be cleaned, the servo motor 16 is started, driving the screw rod 6 to rotate; the adjusting block 7 threaded on the screw rod 6 will move along the length direction of the screw rod 6 with the rotation of the screw rod 6, because the adjusting block 7 and the horizontal guide groove 8 on the outer surface of the fan body 2 are connected through the mounting plate 9, so the movement of the adjusting block 7 will drive the mounting plate 9 to move horizontally; the side of the mounting plate 9 opposite to the adsorption filter cover 4 is provided with flexible pad 10 and cleaning block 11, when the mounting plate 9 moves, the cleaning block 11 will be closely attached to the surface of the adsorption filter cover 4 under the protection of the flexible pad 10 to wipe, so as to remove the dust and other impurities attached to the adsorption filter cover 4; the design of the flexible pad 10 not only protects the adsorption filter cover 4 from being directly worn by the cleaning block 11, but also improves the cleaning effect; the whole cleaning process does not need manual disassembly of the filter cover, which is simple and efficient to operate;

[0058] The air after preliminary filtration enters the inside of the fan body 2 and is guided into the filter box 3 communicated with the exhaust end thereof; the filter box 3 is provided with multiple layers of filter elements to realize deep purification of the air; the air first passes through the primary filter screen 12 to further remove medium-sized particulate matters in the air, such as feed powder, skin flakes and the like, to ensure smooth operation of the subsequent filtering layer; then, the air continues to pass through the high-efficiency filter screen 13, which can capture and block almost all the tiny particulate matters in the air, including harmful microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses; finally, the air enters the activated carbon filter screen 14 layer, which uses its rich microporous structure and strong adsorption capacity to effectively adsorb harmful gases such as odor, formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and the like in the air, further purifies the air and ensures that the discharged gas meets the environmental protection and health standards;

[0059] The fan body 2 is also provided with detection elements 18, including ammonia sensor (MQ137), hydrogen sulfide sensor (TP-424C) and carbon dioxide sensor (MG811), which are electrically connected with the fan body 2 and can monitor the concentrations of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide in the air in the cowshed in real time; according to the real-time data provided by these sensors, the fan body 2 can automatically adjust its rotating speed and exhaust direction to more effectively reduce the concentration of harmful gases in the cowshed; for example, when the ammonia or hydrogen sulfide sensor detects that the concentration of harmful gas exceeds the standard, the fan body 2 can automatically increase the rotating speed to improve the exhaust efficiency and accelerate the discharge of harmful gases; when the carbon dioxide sensor detects that the concentration is too high, the exhaust direction can be adjusted to promote the air circulation in the cowshed and reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide;

[0060] The air that has been completely purified finally flows into the filtering box 3 away from the one end of the fan main body 2, and the exhaust pipe 15 that is connected with the inner cavity of the filtering box 3 is arranged at the one end of the filtering box 3; the exhaust pipe 15 is used as the final outlet of the air, and the purified air is safely and harmlessly discharged to the outside of the cowshed, so that the fresh and suitable environment of the air in the cowshed is ensured.

[0061] It should be noted that, for the foregoing embodiments, in order to simply describe, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited by the order of the described actions, because according to the present application, some steps can be performed in other order or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification all belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily necessary for the present application.

[0062] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented by other means. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of the above units, actual implementation can have another division way, for example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point, the coupling or communication connection between the displayed or discussed each other can be through some interface, indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units, which can be electrical or other forms.

[0063] The units described as separate components can or can not be physically separated, and the components shown as units can or can not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place, or they can be distributed on multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of the embodiment scheme according to actual needs.

[0064] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present application, and not to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope to be protected by the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, delete or make other adjustments to the features in each embodiment of the present application according to the situation without creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical schemes which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence. These technical schemes also belong to the scope to be protected by the present application.

Claims

1. A cattle shed ventilation device, characterized in that, Include: Mounting seat (1); Fan body (2) rotates on the mounting seat (1); The exhaust end of the fan body (2) is communicated with a filter box (3), and the suction end of the fan body (2) is provided with a suction filter cover (4); The outer surface of the suction filter cover (4) is provided with a cleaning mechanism; Wherein, the cleaning mechanism comprises: Adjusting frame (5) arranged at the top of the fan body (2), the adjusting frame (5) is consistent with the length direction of the fan body (2); The adjusting frame (5) is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged screw rod (6), and the screw rod (6) is threadedly connected with an adjusting block (7); The lower part of the outer surface of the fan body (2) is provided with a horizontal guide groove (8), and the adjusting block (7) and the guide groove (8) are connected with a mounting plate (9) arranged in the vertical direction; The side of the mounting plate (9) opposite to the suction filter cover is provided with a flexible pad (10), and the outer wall of the flexible pad (10) is provided with a cleaning block (11).

2. The exhaust device for a cowshed for raising cows according to claim 1, characterized by The filter box (3) is provided with a filter, and the filter comprises an initial filter screen (12), a high efficiency filter screen (13) and an activated carbon filter screen (14) in sequence.

3. The exhaust apparatus for a cowshed for raising cows according to claim 2, characterized by The filter box (3) is provided with an exhaust pipe (15) connected with the inner cavity thereof at the end away from the fan body (2).

4. The exhaust apparatus for a cowshed for raising cows according to claim 1, wherein The mounting seat (1) is installed on the side wall of the cowshed through pre-buried threads.

5. The exhaust apparatus for a cowshed for raising cows according to claim 1, wherein The side end of the adjusting frame (5) is provided with a servo motor (16), and the output end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected with the end of the screw rod (6).

6. The exhaust apparatus for a cowshed for raising cows according to claim 4, wherein The bottom of the mounting seat (1) is provided with a rotating motor (17), and the output end of the rotating motor (17) is fixedly connected with the end of the fan body (2).

7. The exhaust apparatus for a cowshed for raising cows according to claim 6, characterized by The fan body (2) is provided with a detection member (18), and the detection member (18) and the fan body (2) are electrically connected.

8. The exhaust apparatus for a cowshed for raising cows according to claim 7, wherein The detection member (18) is an ammonia sensor, a hydrogen sulfide sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor.