Automatic breeding feed line

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic breeding feed line, which belongs to the technical field of cow breeding and comprises a conveying mechanism, an adjustable support frame, a feed box fixedly mounted at the top of the adjustable support frame and a rack plate fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the feed box. The anti-winding mechanism comprises a driving assembly arranged at the top of the material box and a maintenance plate movably installed on the outer side of the driving assembly. Forage can be effectively prevented from being wound at the edge in the conveying process through the anti-winding mechanism, so that the running resistance of the conveyor is reduced, the load of a motor is reduced, the service life of the motor is prolonged, the normal running state of the conveying belt is maintained, the conveying belt is prevented from deviating, being abraded and being torn, and the continuity of forage conveying is guaranteed. Timeliness and regularity of dairy cow feeding are ensured, forage accumulation, rotting and deterioration can be avoided, breeding of bacteria and pests is reduced, the breeding environment is maintained, dairy cow health is guaranteed, and quality and yield of milk are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cow breeding, and particularly relates to an automatic breeding material line. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous expansion of the scale of cow breeding, artificial feeding of feed in each head and each pen not only consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and time, but also is difficult to guarantee the accuracy and stability of the feeding amount, and is easy to affect the growth of cows and the quality of milk production due to uneven feeding. At the same time, frequent personnel access to the cowshed increases the risk of disease transmission. In order to adapt to the demand of modern cow breeding for high efficiency, precision and hygiene, an automatic breeding material line will be used, which aims to realize automatic feeding, distribution and feeding of feed through a mechanical device and a control system.

[0003] Chinese patent authorization announcement No. CN 220571274 U discloses an automatic feeding device for a cow farm, which comprises a feed bin, a cover plate movably connected to the left part of the upper end of the feed bin through a hinge, a mixing device fixedly connected to the upper end of the front end of the feed bin, a feeding device fixedly connected to the lower end of the front end of the feed bin, support legs fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end and the middle part of the rear end of the feed bin, two support legs being "L" shaped structures, a base fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two support legs, the feed bin being of a structure with a wide upper end and a narrow lower end, and a control panel fixedly connected to the right end of the feed bin. The automatic feeding device for a cow farm can flexibly feed cows and improve the automation of feeding.

[0004] Although the above technical solution can achieve the advantages of flexible feeding of cows and improved feeding automation through the feeding device, when the forage is transported and fed, the winding of the forage at the edge during the conveying process will cause a series of problems. First, the winding of the forage will increase the resistance of the conveyor operation, increase the load of the motor, possibly cause overheating of the motor and shorten the service life of the motor. Second, the winding of the forage will damage the normal operation state of the conveyor belt, cause the conveyor belt to deviate, further aggravate the wear of the conveyor belt, and even possibly cause the conveyor belt to tear, affect the normal work of the conveyor, cause the interruption of forage transportation, and affect the timeliness and regularity of cow feeding. In addition, if the winding forage is not cleaned in time, it will gradually accumulate, rot and deteriorate, breed bacteria and pests, pollute the breeding environment, threaten the health of cows, and reduce the quality and yield of milk.

[0005] Therefore, the skilled person in the art provides an automatic breeding material line to solve the problems raised in the background. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of automatic breeding material lines, to solve the problems presented in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] A kind of automatic breeding material line, comprising,

[0009] Conveying mechanism, including adjustable support frame, fixedly installed in the adjustable support frame top material box, and rack plate fixedly installed in the inner chamber of the material box;

[0010] Anti-winding mechanism, including the drive assembly being arranged at the top of the material box, the maintenance plate being movably installed outside the drive assembly, and the limiting slot being opened in the side of the drive assembly away from the maintenance plate.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the conveying mechanism further includes drive motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjustable support frame, transmission wheel rotatably connected with the drive motor through transmission belt, conveying belt sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission wheel, fixed block fixedly installed at the top of the material box, and isolation net plate fixedly installed at the top of the fixed block.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the drive assembly includes the casing fixedly installed at the top of the material box, the servo motor fixedly installed in the inner chamber of the casing, the threaded screw rod fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor, the sliding sleeve movably sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded screw rod, the limiting block fixedly installed outside the sliding sleeve, the vertical plate fixedly installed outside the limiting block, and the cutting member arranged outside the vertical plate.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the drive assembly further includes the movable slot being opened outside the vertical plate, the movable block being movably clamped in the inner chamber of the movable slot, the scraper being fixedly installed outside the movable block, the limiting rod being fixedly installed in the inner chamber of the casing, and the support block fixedly installed at the top of the sliding sleeve.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the support block is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod, and the sliding sleeve is threadedly connected with the threaded screw rod.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the cutting member includes the gear rotatably installed at the side of the movable block away from the scraper, the bearing seat fixedly installed outside the gear, and the plurality of cutting blades fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bearing seat.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the gear and the rack plate are mutually engaged, the number of the cutting blades is six, and the cutting edge is located at one side of the moving direction during rotation.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the anti-winding mechanism, the forage can be effectively prevented from winding at the edge during the conveying process, so that the conveyor running resistance is reduced, the motor load is reduced, the motor service life is prolonged, the normal operation state of the conveying belt is maintained, the conveying belt deviation, wear and tear are prevented, the continuity of forage conveying is ensured, the timeliness and regularity of cow feeding are ensured, forage accumulation, decay and deterioration can be avoided, bacteria and pests breeding can be reduced, the breeding environment can be maintained, the health of the cows can be ensured, and the quality and yield of the milk can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor. Wherein:

[0019] Fig. 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 2 It is the drive assembly structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 3 It is the overall structure side view of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 4 It is the cutting piece structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 100, conveying mechanism;101, adjustable support frame;102, material box;103, rack plate;104, drive motor;105, transmission wheel;106, conveying belt;107, fixed seat;108, isolation net plate;200, anti-winding mechanism;201, drive assembly;201a, machine shell;201b, servo motor;201c, threaded screw;201d, sliding sleeve;201e, limit block;201f, vertical plate;201g, cutting piece;201g-1, gear;201g-2, bearing seat;201g-3, cutting blade;201h, movable channel;201i, movable block;201j, scraper;201k, limit rod;201l, support block;202, maintenance plate;203, limit channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In this specification, "in one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0027] Embodiment

[0028] Reference Figs. 1-4 For the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments provide an automatic breeding feed line, comprising,

[0029] The conveying mechanism 100 comprises an adjustable support frame 101, a feed box 102 fixedly installed on the top of the adjustable support frame 101, and a rack plate 103 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the feed box 102.

[0030] The anti-winding mechanism 200 comprises a driving assembly 201 arranged on the top of the feed box 102, an inspection plate 202 movably installed on the outer side of the driving assembly 201, and a limiting groove 203 opened on the side of the driving assembly 201 away from the inspection plate 202.

[0031] Among them, the adjustable support frame 101 in the conveying mechanism 100 can adjust the height and other parameters according to the actual breeding scene and demand, so as to adapt to different installation environment and cow feeding position, the feed box 102 is used for storing and conveying forage, and provides stable forage source for the whole feeding process; The anti-winding mechanism 200 is arranged on the top of the feed box 102, the driving assembly 201 thereof can provide power and drive to solve the problem of forage winding, the inspection plate 202 movably installed on the outer side of the driving assembly 201 facilitates the staff to check, maintain and maintain the inside of the driving assembly 201, and reduces the maintenance difficulty.

[0032] Specifically, the conveying mechanism 100 further comprises a driving motor 104 fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjustable support frame 101, a transmission wheel 105 rotationally connected with the driving motor 104 through a transmission belt, a conveying belt 106 sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission wheel 105, a fixed block 107 fixedly installed at the top of the material box 102, and an isolation net plate 108 fixedly installed at the top of the fixed block 107.

[0033] Among them, the driving motor 104 at the bottom of the adjustable support frame 101 provides power for the entire conveying process, which is rotationally connected with the transmission wheel 105 through a transmission belt, can stably and efficiently transmit power to the conveying belt 106 sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission wheel 105, ensure that the conveying belt 106 runs at a stable speed, realize reliable conveying of forage, and the isolation net plate 108 not only can prevent the cows from excessively approaching the conveying belt 106 during feeding, avoid interference or damage to the conveying mechanism, but also can block foreign matter from falling into the conveying belt 106 to a certain extent, and ensure the smoothness of forage conveying and normal operation of the equipment.

[0034] Further, the driving assembly 201 comprises a machine shell 201a fixedly installed at the top of the material box 102, a servo motor 201b fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine shell 201a, a threaded lead screw 201c fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 201b, a sliding sleeve 201d movably sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded lead screw 201c, a limiting block 201e fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding sleeve 201d, a vertical plate 201f fixedly installed on the outer side of the limiting block 201e, and a cutting piece 201g arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate 201f. The driving assembly 201 further comprises a movable groove 201h opened on the outer side of the vertical plate 201f, a movable block 201i movably clamped in the inner cavity of the movable groove 201h, a scraper 201j fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable block 201i, a limiting rod 201k fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine shell 201a, and a supporting block 201l fixedly installed at the top of the sliding sleeve 201d. The supporting block 201l is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod 201k, and the sliding sleeve 201d is threadedly connected with the threaded lead screw 201c.

[0035] The servo motor 201b is used as a power source to drive the threaded screw rod 201c to rotate, so that the sliding sleeve 201d threaded with the threaded screw rod 201c can move linearly along the screw rod, and the precision control component moves. The limiting block 201e and the vertical plate 201f are provided to provide stable support for subsequent component installation. The movable groove 201h and the movable block 201i are matched to enable the movable block 201i to smoothly slide outside the vertical plate 201f, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the scraper 201j and the cutting member 201g. The scraper 201j can clean the edge of the conveying belt to prevent impurities from accumulating. The limiting rod 201k and the support block 201l arranged on the outer surface of the limiting rod 201k further enhance the stability and directivity of the movement of the sliding sleeve 201d, and ensure that the entire driving assembly operates accurately and reliably, thereby providing a strong guarantee for the stable realization of the related functions of the automatic breeding material line.

[0036] Preferably, the cutting member 201g comprises a gear 201g-1 rotatably installed on the side of the movable block 201i away from the scraper 201j, a bearing seat 201g-2 fixedly installed on the outside of the gear 201g-1, and a plurality of cutting blades 201g-3 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bearing seat 201g-2. The gear 201g-1 is engaged with the rack plate 103. The number of cutting blades 201g-3 is six, and the cutting edges are located on the side of the moving direction during rotation.

[0037] When the driving assembly 201 works, the sliding sleeve 201d moves under the drive of the threaded screw rod 201c, driving the vertical plate 201f and the movable block 201i connected thereto to move. Since the gear 201g-1 is engaged with the rack plate 103, the gear 201g-1 will rotate during movement, thereby driving the cutting blades 201g-3 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bearing seat 201g-2 to rotate. The number of cutting blades 201g-3 is six, and the cutting edges are located on the side of the moving direction during rotation. When the edge of the conveying belt 106 has a tendency to wind around the grass, the rotating cutting blades 201g-3 can timely cut the winding grass to prevent the grass from further winding, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the conveying belt 106.

[0038] In use, the conveying mechanism 100 is started first, the driving motor 104 is operated, the transmission belt drives the transmission wheel 105 to rotate, and then the conveying belt 106 outside the transmission wheel 105 starts to convey the grass to the material box 102.

[0039] The driving assembly 201 starts to work, the servo motor 201b drives the threaded screw rod 201c to rotate, the sliding sleeve 201d threaded with the threaded screw rod 201c moves linearly along the screw rod, the limiting block 201e outside the sliding sleeve 201d drives the vertical plate 201f to move synchronously, the movable block 201i in the movable groove 201h outside the vertical plate 201f moves, and the scraper 201j fixed outside the movable block 201i cleans the edge of the conveying belt 106;

[0040] During the movement of the vertical plate 201f, the gear 201g-1 of the cutting member 201g meshes with the rack plate 103 in the inner cavity of the material box 102, so that the gear 201g-1 rotates, thereby driving the six cutting blades 201g-3 installed on the outer surface of the bearing seat 201g-2 to rotate, cutting the forage possibly entangled on the edge of the conveying belt 106, ensuring smooth conveying of the forage, and the whole process is in a continuous cycle, realizing automatic breeding forage conveying.

[0041] In summary, in the anti-entanglement mechanism 200, the servo motor 201b of the driving assembly 201 drives the threaded screw rod 201c, so that the sliding sleeve 201d drives the vertical plate 201f to move, the movable groove 201h and the movable block 201i ensure stable sliding of the components, the scraper 201j cleans the impurities on the edge of the conveying belt, the supporting block 201l and the limiting rod 201k ensure stable movement of the sliding sleeve 201d, the gear 201g-1 of the cutting member 201g meshes with the rack plate 103, drives the cutting blades 201g-3 to rotate, and timely cuts the forage possibly entangled, the maintenance plate 202 is convenient for maintenance, the limiting groove 203 assists the components to operate accurately, and the stability, reliability and anti-entanglement ability of the breeding material line are comprehensively improved, the artificial maintenance cost is reduced, and the breeding efficiency is improved.

[0042] It is important to note that the construction and arrangements of the application shown in the various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements described as integrated in a single unit can be separated, elements described as separate can be integrated, and the position, number, shape, and arrangements of elements can be varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventive subject matter. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be varied or re-sequenced without departing from the general nature of the claims. Any "means plus function" clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited functionality and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventive subject matter. Accordingly, the present inventive subject matter is not limited to the particular embodiments described and illustrated herein, but extends to equivalents of which the foregoing describes are intended to cover.

[0043] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (i.e., those pertaining to the

[0044] It is understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions can be made. Such development efforts can inevitably lead to a number of substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions of parts illustrated as having a specific configuration. Such are the natural consequences of research and development efforts, and

[0045] It should be noted that the above examples are intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not limit the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and all should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An automated livestock feeding line, characterized in that: include, The conveying mechanism (100) includes an adjustable support frame (101), a material box (102) fixedly installed on the top of the adjustable support frame (101), and a rack plate (103) fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the material box (102). The anti-winding mechanism (200) includes a drive assembly (201) disposed on the top of the material box (102), a maintenance plate (202) movably mounted on the outside of the drive assembly (201), and a limiting channel (203) formed on the side of the drive assembly (201) away from the maintenance plate (202).

2. The automated livestock feeding line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (100) further includes a drive motor (104) fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjustable support frame (101), a transmission wheel (105) rotatably connected to the drive motor (104) via a transmission belt, a conveyor belt (106) sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission wheel (105), a fixing block (107) fixedly installed on the top of the material box (102), and an isolation mesh plate (108) fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block (107).

3. The automated livestock feeding line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (201) includes a housing (201a) fixedly installed on the top of the material box (102), a servo motor (201b) fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing (201a), a threaded screw (201c) fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (201b), a sliding sleeve (201d) movably sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded screw (201c), a limiting block (201e) fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding sleeve (201d), a vertical plate (201f) fixedly installed on the outside of the limiting block (201e), and a cutting component (201g) disposed on the outside of the vertical plate (201f).

4. The automated aquaculture feed line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly (201) further includes a movable channel (201h) opened on the outside of the vertical plate (201f), a movable block (201i) movably engaged in the inner cavity of the movable channel (201h), a scraper (201j) fixedly installed on the outside of the movable block (201i), a limiting rod (201k) fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing (201a), and a support block (201l) fixedly installed on the top of the sliding sleeve (201d).

5. An automated livestock feeding line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support block (201l) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod (201k), and the sliding sleeve (201d) is threadedly connected to the threaded screw (201c).

6. An automated livestock feeding line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting component (201g) includes a gear (201g-1) rotatably mounted on the side of the movable block (201i) away from the scraper (201j), a bearing seat (201g-2) fixedly mounted on the outside of the gear (201g-1), and a plurality of cutting blades (201g-3) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bearing seat (201g-2).

7. An automated livestock feeding line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gear (201g-1) meshes with the rack plate (103), and there are six cutting blades (201g-3), with the blade edge located on one side of the direction of movement during rotation.

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