Airflow crushing nozzle mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a jet milling nozzle mechanism, which relates to the technical field of jet milling equipment, and comprises an air inlet main pipe, the end part of the air inlet main pipe is fixedly connected with a main nozzle mechanism, the main nozzle mechanism comprises a first connector, and the first connector is fixedly connected with the air inlet main pipe. The end of the first connector is fixedly connected with a first sprayer, the end of the first sprayer is fixedly connected with a first nozzle, the side face of the air inlet main pipe is fixedly connected with an air inlet branch pipe, and the end of the air inlet branch pipe is fixedly connected with an auxiliary nozzle mechanism. According to the utility model, high-speed airflow passes through the air inlet branch pipe and then is sprayed out through the second nozzle and the second nozzle, and the airflow is accelerated through the second nozzle, so that the speed of the airflow flowing out of the second nozzle is inconsistent with that of the airflow flowing out of the first nozzle, and particle materials have different speeds when being crushed; and at the moment, the particle materials collide with one another, and the crushing efficiency of the particle materials is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to airflow crushing equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of airflow crushing nozzle mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Airflow crushing nozzle mechanism is the key part in airflow crushing equipment, it is the energy of high-speed airflow to realize the crushing of material, when high-speed airflow is sprayed from the nozzle outlet, it will produce strong impact force, in the airflow crushing process, material is sent into the path of airflow, high-speed airflow carries material particles to collide with each other or makes material particles collide with fixed wall, this frequent and intense collision effect makes material gradually be crushed to the required granularity.

[0003] As the publication number: CN219836613U discloses "a combination nozzle and airflow crusher", combination nozzle includes nozzle main body, nozzle main body is provided with the material outlet channel for material outlet, and is provided with airflow nozzle, the axis of airflow nozzle and the axis of material outlet channel have included angle.

[0004] But in prior art, the gas flow rate of nozzle mechanism is basically consistent, the impact force is relatively single when the airflow with same flow rate drives particles to collide and crush, and it is mostly realized by particle collision with crushing cavity inner wall, the relative speed of particle collision is low, when crushing some high-hardness mineral raw materials, the relative speed is low, which means that the energy of mutual collision between particles is limited, collision energy cannot be effectively accumulated, which leads to the extension of crushing time and the reduction of overall crushing efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problems of prior art, such as the gas flow rate of nozzle mechanism is basically consistent, the impact force is relatively single when the airflow with same flow rate drives particles to collide and crush, and it is mostly realized by particle collision with crushing cavity inner wall, the relative speed of particle collision is low, when crushing some high-hardness mineral raw materials, the relative speed is low, which means that the energy of mutual collision between particles is limited, collision energy cannot be effectively accumulated, which leads to the extension of crushing time and the reduction of overall crushing efficiency, and proposes a kind of airflow crushing nozzle mechanism.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism, comprising an air intake main pipe, a main nozzle mechanism fixedly connected to the end of the air intake main pipe, the main nozzle mechanism comprising a first connector, the first connector being fixedly connected to the air intake main pipe, and a first nozzle being fixedly connected to the end of the first connector, and a first nozzle being fixedly connected to the end of the first nozzle, an air intake branch pipe fixedly connected to the side of the air intake main pipe, an auxiliary nozzle mechanism fixedly connected to the end of the air intake branch pipe, the auxiliary nozzle mechanism comprising a second connector, the second connector being fixedly connected to the end of the air intake branch pipe, and a second nozzle being fixedly connected to the end of the second connector, and a second nozzle being fixedly connected to the end of the second nozzle, the second nozzle being composed of two sections: a straight pipe and a horn pipe, one end of the straight pipe being fixedly connected to the second connector, and the other end of the straight pipe being fixedly connected to the horn pipe, the end of the horn pipe being fixedly connected to the second nozzle.

[0007] Preferably, an electrically controlled valve is installed on the surface of the main intake pipe, and the electrically controlled valve is located between the connection between the main nozzle mechanism and the main intake pipe and the connection between the intake branch pipe and the main intake pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the first nozzle has rifling inside.

[0009] Preferably, the first nozzle has eight rifling grooves inside, and the eight rifling grooves are evenly distributed inside the first nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, the main nozzle mechanism is provided with two auxiliary nozzle mechanisms on its side, and the two auxiliary nozzle mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main nozzle mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary nozzle mechanism is inclined to the side of the main nozzle mechanism, and the inclination angle of the auxiliary nozzle mechanism to the side of the main nozzle mechanism is 30°-45°.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, the high-speed airflow passes through the intake branch pipe and is then ejected through the second nozzle and the second nozzle. The second nozzle accelerates the airflow, causing the airflow velocity from the second nozzle to be inconsistent with that from the first nozzle. This results in the granular materials having different velocities during crushing, which causes the granular materials to collide with each other, thus improving the efficiency of granular material crushing.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, a high-speed airflow is introduced into the No. 1 nozzle through the air intake pipe. At this time, the rifling inside the No. 1 nozzle will cause the airflow introduced into the No. 1 nozzle to rotate. At this time, the airflow ejected from the No. 1 nozzle will drive the particulate material to rotate and collide. The rotating airflow can greatly enhance the probability and force of collision between particles. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism is provided for this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model provides a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the second nozzle in an airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism.

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rifling in an airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model provides a front view structural diagram of the first nozzle in an airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism.

[0019] Legend: 1. Main intake pipe; 2. Electrically controlled valve; 3. Main nozzle mechanism; 31. Connector No. 1; 32. No. 1 nozzle; 33. No. 1 nozzle; 34. Rifling; 4. Intake branch pipe; 5. Auxiliary nozzle mechanism; 51. Connector No. 2; 52. No. 2 nozzle; 53. No. 2 nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1: As Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model provides an airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism, including an air intake main pipe 1. A main nozzle mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the air intake main pipe 1. The main nozzle mechanism 3 includes a first connector 31, which is fixedly connected to the air intake main pipe 1. A first nozzle 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the first connector 31, and a first nozzle 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the first nozzle 32. An air intake branch pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the air intake main pipe 1. An auxiliary nozzle mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the air intake branch pipe 4. The auxiliary nozzle mechanism 5 includes a second connector 51, which is fixedly connected to the end of the air intake branch pipe 4. A second nozzle 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the second connector 51, and the second nozzle 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the second connector 51. The main nozzle 32 is fixedly connected to a second nozzle 53. The second nozzle 52 consists of two sections: a straight tube and a horn tube. One end of the straight tube is fixedly connected to a second connector 51, and the other end of the straight tube is fixedly connected to the horn tube. The end of the horn tube is fixedly connected to the second nozzle 53. The first nozzle 32 is provided with rifling 34 inside. There are eight rifling 34 inside the first nozzle 32. The eight rifling 34 are evenly distributed inside the first nozzle 32. Two auxiliary nozzle mechanisms 5 are provided on the side of the main nozzle mechanism 3. The two auxiliary nozzle mechanisms 5 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main nozzle mechanism 3. The auxiliary nozzle mechanisms 5 are inclined on the side of the main nozzle mechanism 3. The inclination angle of the auxiliary nozzle mechanisms 5 on the side of the main nozzle mechanism 3 is 30°-45°.

[0023] The specific settings and functions of this embodiment are described in detail below. High-speed airflow is introduced into the first nozzle 32 through the air intake pipe 1. At this time, the rifling 34 inside the first nozzle 32 will cause the airflow introduced into the first nozzle 32 to rotate. At this time, the airflow ejected from the first nozzle 33 will drive the granular material to rotate and collide. The high-speed airflow will pass through the air intake branch pipe 4 and then be ejected through the second nozzle 52 and the second nozzle 53. The second nozzle 52 accelerates the airflow, so that the airflow velocity from the second nozzle 53 and the first nozzle 33 is different. This results in the granular material having different velocities during crushing. At this time, the granular material will collide with each other, improving the efficiency of granular material crushing.

[0024] Example 2: Figure 1 As shown, an electrically controlled valve 2 is installed on the surface of the main intake pipe 1. The electrically controlled valve 2 is located between the connection between the main nozzle mechanism 3 and the main intake pipe 1 and the connection between the intake branch pipe 4 and the main intake pipe 1.

[0025] The overall effect of this embodiment is that the air intake airflow inside the main nozzle mechanism 3 is controlled by the electronically controlled valve 2, thereby adjusting the air intake volume of the air intake branch pipe 4, which facilitates the adjustment of the air intake volume of the main nozzle mechanism 3 and the auxiliary nozzle mechanism 5, and facilitates the control of the airflow speed of the first nozzle 33 and the second nozzle 53, thereby enabling the crushing of different particulate materials.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: a high-speed airflow is introduced into the No. 1 nozzle 32 through the air intake pipe 1. At this time, the rifling 34 inside the No. 1 nozzle 32 will cause the airflow introduced into the No. 1 nozzle 32 to rotate. At this time, the airflow ejected from the No. 1 nozzle 33 will drive the particulate material to rotate and collide.

[0027] At the same time, the high-speed airflow will pass through the intake branch pipe 4 and then be ejected through the second nozzle 52 and the second nozzle 53. The second nozzle 52 accelerates the airflow, so that the airflow velocity from the second nozzle 53 is different from that from the first nozzle 33, thus the granular material has different speeds when it is crushed.

[0028] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from the technical solution of this utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism, characterized in that: The system includes an intake main pipe (1), with a main nozzle mechanism (3) fixedly connected to the end of the intake main pipe (1). The main nozzle mechanism (3) includes a first connector (31), which is fixedly connected to the intake main pipe (1). A first nozzle (32) is fixedly connected to the end of the first connector (31), and a first nozzle (33) is fixedly connected to the end of the first nozzle (32). An intake branch pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the intake main pipe (1), and an auxiliary nozzle mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the intake branch pipe (4). The auxiliary nozzle mechanism (5) includes a second connector (51), which is fixedly connected to the end of the intake branch pipe (4), and a second nozzle (52) is fixedly connected to the end of the second connector (51). A second nozzle (53) is fixedly connected to the end of the second nozzle (52). The second nozzle (52) consists of two sections: a straight pipe and a horn pipe. One end of the straight pipe is fixedly connected to the second connector (51), and the other end of the straight pipe is fixedly connected to the horn pipe. The end of the horn pipe is fixedly connected to the second nozzle (53).

2. The airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electrically controlled valve (2) is installed on the surface of the main intake pipe (1). The electrically controlled valve (2) is located between the connection between the main nozzle mechanism (3) and the main intake pipe (1) and the connection between the intake branch pipe (4) and the main intake pipe (1).

3. The airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first nozzle (32) is equipped with rifling (34) inside.

4. The airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The No. 1 nozzle (32) has eight rifling grooves (34) inside, which are evenly distributed inside the No. 1 nozzle (32).

5. The airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main nozzle mechanism (3) has two auxiliary nozzle mechanisms (5) on its side, and the two auxiliary nozzle mechanisms (5) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main nozzle mechanism (3).

6. The airflow pulverizing nozzle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary nozzle mechanism (5) is inclined on the side of the main nozzle mechanism (3), and the inclination angle of the auxiliary nozzle mechanism (5) on the side of the main nozzle mechanism (3) is 30°-45°.

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