Integrated ganoderma lucidum medicinal material cleaning and drying device

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated ganoderma lucidum medicinal material cleaning and drying device, belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and aims to solve the problem that the integrity of ganoderma lucidum is damaged due to the fact that water flow is too concentrated in the washing process of an existing integrated ganoderma lucidum medicinal material cleaning and drying device. The lucid ganoderma cleaning pool is erected on the ground through a plurality of supporting columns; the forward conveying belt is arranged at the lower parts of the left and right inner walls of the lucid ganoderma cleaning pool; the upper end part of the flushing nozzle is hinged to the interior of the reciprocating flushing assembly shell; the reciprocating driving transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the interior of the reciprocating flushing assembly shell; and the reciprocating swinging flushing assembly is arranged in the reciprocating flushing assembly shell. The ganoderma lucidum cleaning device has the comprehensive advantages of uniform flushing, ganoderma lucidum completeness protection, efficient cleaning and convenience in maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and more specifically, it relates to an integrated Ganoderma lucidum (reishi mushroom) cleaning and drying device. Background Technology

[0002] The integrated Ganoderma lucidum (reishi mushroom) cleaning and drying device is an automated equipment specifically designed for the pre-treatment of Ganoderma lucidum. It integrates the two key steps of cleaning and drying into one system to simplify the processing flow, improve efficiency, and ensure the quality of the Ganoderma lucidum. Existing integrated Ganoderma lucidum cleaning and drying devices typically place the Ganoderma lucidum on a forward-moving conveyor belt during the rinsing process. As it moves forward, the dirt on the surface of the herbs is washed away by the jets of water sprayed from the nozzles above, thus achieving the cleaning function of the Ganoderma lucidum.

[0003] Based on the above, existing integrated Ganoderma lucidum (reishi mushroom) cleaning and drying devices typically place the Ganoderma lucidum on a forward-moving conveyor belt during the rinsing process. As it moves forward, the dirt on the surface is washed away by a torrent of water sprayed from nozzles above, thus achieving the cleaning function. However, this design has certain drawbacks: the excessively concentrated and intense water flow may cause physical damage to the Ganoderma lucidum, compromising its integrity. This high water pressure may not only cause surface cracks or peeling but also affect its internal structure, thereby impacting its medicinal efficacy. Furthermore, the overly concentrated water flow may not evenly cover every corner of the Ganoderma lucidum, resulting in incomplete cleaning and residual dirt. These problems not only reduce the quality of the Ganoderma lucidum but also increase the difficulty of subsequent processing, highlighting the shortcomings of existing devices in protecting the integrity of the medicinal material and ensuring effective cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an integrated Ganoderma lucidum (reishi mushroom) cleaning and drying device, which solves the problem that the integrity of Ganoderma lucidum is damaged due to excessively concentrated water flow during the rinsing process in existing integrated Ganoderma lucidum cleaning and drying devices.

[0005] The purpose and efficacy of this integrated Ganoderma lucidum (reishi mushroom) medicinal material cleaning and drying device are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] An integrated Ganoderma lucidum (reishi mushroom) cleaning and drying device includes:

[0007] The Ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool is a rectangular trough structure, which is supported on the ground by several support columns.

[0008] The loading platform is a rectangular planar structure and is located at the front end of the Ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool.

[0009] The blanking table is a rectangular inclined surface structure, and the blanking table is arranged at the rear end of the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool;

[0010] The forward conveying belt is arranged at the lower part of the left and right inner walls of the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool;

[0011] The reciprocating washing assembly housing is shared by multiple pieces, and the multiple reciprocating washing assembly housings are fixedly arranged between the left and right inner walls of the forward conveying belt;

[0012] The reciprocating washing drive motor is fixedly arranged at the front end of the right side end surface of the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool;

[0013] The washing nozzle is shared by multiple pieces, and the upper end of the multiple washing nozzles is hingedly connected to the inside of the reciprocating washing assembly housing;

[0014] The reciprocating drive transmission shaft is shared by multiple pieces, and the multiple reciprocating drive transmission shafts are rotationally connected inside the reciprocating washing assembly housing;

[0015] The drying machine is fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the rear end of the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool;

[0016] The reciprocating swinging washing assembly is arranged inside the reciprocating washing assembly housing;

[0017] The washing pool wall cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool.

[0018] Further, the reciprocating swinging washing assembly comprises:

[0019] The synchronous pulley is a pulley structure with two belt ring grooves, and is shared by multiple pieces. The left end of each synchronous pulley is concentrically fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating drive transmission shaft, and the right end of each synchronous pulley is concentrically fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating washing drive motor;

[0020] The synchronous belt is shared by multiple pieces, and the inner walls of the front and rear ends of each synchronous belt are respectively matched with the belt ring grooves of the two adjacent synchronous pulleys, so that the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt jointly constitute a synchronous belt transmission mechanism.

[0021] Further, the reciprocating swinging washing assembly further comprises:

[0022] The driving bevel gear is shared by multiple pieces, and the multiple driving bevel gears are concentrically fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the reciprocating drive transmission shaft;

[0023] The driven bevel gears are shared by multiple pieces, each of which is engaged on the rear side of each driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gears and the driven bevel gears jointly constitute a bevel gear transmission mechanism.

[0024] Further, the reciprocating swing washing assembly further comprises:

[0025] The reciprocating drive incomplete gears are shared by multiple pieces of incomplete gear structure, and the reciprocating drive incomplete gears are fixedly connected in a concentric manner on the front side of the driven bevel gears.

[0026] The reciprocating rack rings are shared by multiple pieces of elliptical ring structure with teeth formed on the upper and lower inner walls, the teeth of the inner wall of each reciprocating rack ring are engaged with the teeth of each reciprocating drive incomplete gear, and the reciprocating drive incomplete gears and the reciprocating rack rings jointly constitute an incomplete gear and rack reciprocating mechanism.

[0027] Further, the reciprocating swing washing assembly further comprises:

[0028] The driving rack is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the reciprocating rack ring.

[0029] The driven gear is rotatably connected inside the reciprocating washing assembly housing, and the driven gear is engaged below the driving rack, and the driving rack and the driven gear jointly constitute a gear and rack transmission mechanism.

[0030] Further, the pool wall cleaning assembly comprises:

[0031] The pool wall cleaning scrapers are shared by multiple pieces of rectangular strip mechanisms, the lower ends of the multiple pool wall cleaning scrapers are uniformly fixed on the left and right sides of the forward conveying belt, and the pool wall cleaning scrapers are slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the ganoderma cleaning pool.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0033] Firstly, the device is equipped with a reciprocating swing washing assembly, which allows the nozzle to swing left and right when washing the ganoderma. This swing washing method ensures that the water flow can uniformly cover the surface of the ganoderma, effectively improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, by avoiding the use of a single-direction high-pressure water column directly impacting the ganoderma, the risk of the ganoderma being broken due to excessive water pressure is reduced, thereby effectively protecting the integrity of the ganoderma.

[0034] Secondly, the design of the flushing pool wall cleaning assembly enables the device to simultaneously scrape and clean the stains attached to the inner wall of the flushing pool during the process of conveying and flushing the ganoderma lucidum forward. This not only ensures a high cleaning standard in each cleaning process, but also reduces the need for manual cleaning, improves the maintenance efficiency of the device, and helps to maintain a long-term stable operation state.

[0035] Then, the new device integrates the cleaning and preliminary drying functions, realizing the automation of the medicinal material processing flow. Such a design greatly shortens the time from cleaning to preparing for drying the ganoderma lucidum, reduces the manual intervention of intermediate links, improves the overall processing efficiency, and also ensures that the ganoderma lucidum is damaged to the minimum extent during the entire processing process, thereby guaranteeing the quality of the medicinal material.

[0036] The utility model has reciprocating swing flushing assembly, through nozzle left and right reciprocating swing even washing, both ensure that the ganoderma lucidum surface is clean and has no dead angle, avoid damaging the ganoderma lucidum because of water pressure is too big, protect its integrity. Meanwhile, the flushing pool wall cleaning assembly built-in device can scrape the inner wall stains during conveying and cleaning the ganoderma lucidum, maintain the cleanliness of the equipment and simplify the maintenance work. In addition, the integrated cleaning and drying function reduces the processing steps and time, improves the work efficiency, ensures that the ganoderma lucidum is properly protected during the entire processing process, and maintains a high quality standard. Overall, this new device not only optimizes the cleaning process of the ganoderma lucidum, but also provides users with a more convenient and efficient processing experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the whole left front view of the utility model.

[0038] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the whole right rear view of the utility model.

[0039] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the main body of the utility model.

[0040] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the reciprocating swing flushing assembly of the utility model.

[0041] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the single nozzle of the utility model.

[0042] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 A enlarged view.

[0043] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 3 B enlarged view.

[0044] In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the figure numbers is:

[0045] 1, synchronous pulley; 2, synchronous belt; 3, driving bevel gear; 4, driven bevel gear; 5, reciprocating drive incomplete gear; 6, reciprocating rack ring; 7, driving rack; 8, driven gear; 9, pool wall cleaning scraper; 10, ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool; 11, feeding table; 12, discharging table; 13, forward conveying belt; 14, reciprocating washing assembly shell; 15, reciprocating washing drive motor; 16, washing nozzle; 17, reciprocating drive transmission shaft; 18, dryer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0047] Example one:

[0048] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 7 :

[0049] The utility model provides a kind of integrated ganoderma medicinal material cleaning and drying device, comprising:

[0050] Ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool 10, ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool 10 is rectangular tank structure, ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool 10 is erected on ground by several support columns;

[0051] Feeding table 11, feeding table 11 is rectangular plane structure, feeding table 11 is arranged at the front end of ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool 10;

[0052] Discharging table 12, discharging table 12 is rectangular inclined plane structure, discharging table 12 is arranged at the rear end of ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool 10;

[0053] Forward conveying belt 13, forward conveying belt 13 is arranged at the position of left and right inner wall of ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool 10 slightly lower;

[0054] Reciprocating washing assembly shell 14, reciprocating washing assembly shell 14 has multiple, multiple reciprocating washing assembly shell 14 is fixedly arranged between the left and right inner walls of forward conveying belt 13;

[0055] Reciprocating washing drive motor 15, reciprocating washing drive motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the right side end surface of ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool 10;

[0056] Washing nozzle 16, washing nozzle 16 has multiple, the upper end of multiple washing nozzle 16 is hingedly connected in the interior of reciprocating washing assembly shell 14;

[0057] Reciprocating drive shaft 17, reciprocating drive shaft 17 is shared by multiple, multiple reciprocating drive shaft 17 rotating connection in the reciprocating washing assembly shell 14 inside;

[0058] Drying machine 18, drying machine 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the rear end of the ganoderma cleaning pool 10;

[0059] Reciprocating swing washing assembly, reciprocating swing washing assembly is arranged in the reciprocating washing assembly shell 14 inside;

[0060] Washing pool wall cleaning assembly, washing pool wall cleaning assembly is arranged in the inner wall of the ganoderma cleaning pool 10.

[0061] Among them, the reciprocating swing washing assembly comprises:

[0062] Synchronous pulley 1, synchronous pulley 1 is a pulley structure with two belt ring grooves, and there are multiple synchronous pulleys 1. The left end of each synchronous pulley 1 is concentrically fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating drive shaft 17, and the right end of each synchronous pulley 1 is concentrically fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating washing drive motor 15.

[0063] Synchronous belt 2, synchronous belt 2 is shared by multiple, and the inner wall of the front and rear end of each synchronous belt 2 is matched with the belt ring groove of the two adjacent synchronous pulleys 1, respectively. Synchronous pulley 1 and synchronous belt 2 together constitute a synchronous belt transmission mechanism. In use, the reciprocating washing drive motor 15 drives the synchronous pulley 1 to rotate. Because synchronous pulley 1 and synchronous belt 2 together constitute a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, multiple synchronous pulleys 1 drive reciprocating drive shaft 17 to rotate at the same time. Its function is to synchronously transmit the output power of reciprocating washing drive motor 15 to all reciprocating drive shafts 17.

[0064] Among them, the reciprocating swing washing assembly further comprises:

[0065] Driving bevel gear 3, driving bevel gear 3 is shared by multiple, and multiple driving bevel gears 3 are concentrically fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the reciprocating drive shaft 17.

[0066] Driven bevel gear 4, driven bevel gear 4 is shared by multiple, and each driven bevel gear 4 is engaged on the back side of each driving bevel gear 3. Driving bevel gear 3 and driven bevel gear 4 together constitute a bevel gear transmission mechanism. In use, the reciprocating drive shaft 17 drives the driving bevel gear 3 to rotate. Because driving bevel gear 3 and driven bevel gear 4 together constitute a bevel gear transmission mechanism, the driven bevel gear 4 rotates. Its function is to transmit the rotation of the reciprocating drive shaft 17 to the rotation of the reciprocating washing assembly shell 14.

[0067] Among them, the reciprocating swing washing assembly further comprises:

[0068] The reciprocating drive incomplete gear 5 is an incomplete gear structure shared by multiple pieces, and is fixedly connected in a concentric manner at the front side of the driven bevel gear 4.

[0069] The reciprocating rack ring 6 is an oval ring structure with teeth on the upper and lower inner walls, and is shared by multiple pieces. The teeth on the inner wall of each reciprocating rack ring 6 are in meshing engagement with the teeth of each reciprocating drive incomplete gear 5. The reciprocating drive incomplete gear 5 and the reciprocating rack ring 6 together constitute an incomplete gear rack reciprocating mechanism. In use, the rotation of the driven bevel gear 4 drives the rotation of the reciprocating drive incomplete gear 5. Since the reciprocating drive incomplete gear 5 and the reciprocating rack ring 6 together constitute an incomplete gear rack reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating rack ring 6 is caused to perform reciprocating movement in the left-right direction. The function is to transmit the rotation of the driven bevel gear 4 to the left-right reciprocating movement of the reciprocating rack ring 6.

[0070] The reciprocating and swinging washing assembly further comprises:

[0071] The driving rack 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the reciprocating rack ring 6.

[0072] The driven gear 8 is rotatably connected inside the reciprocating washing assembly housing 14, and is in meshing engagement below the driving rack 7. The driving rack 7 and the driven gear 8 together constitute a gear rack transmission mechanism. In use, the left-right reciprocating movement of the reciprocating rack ring 6 drives the left-right reciprocating movement of the driving rack 7. Since the driving rack 7 and the driven gear 8 together constitute a gear rack transmission mechanism, the driven gear 8 is caused to perform reciprocating rotational movement, which in turn drives the reciprocating swinging of the washing nozzle 16. The function is to transmit the left-right reciprocating movement of the reciprocating rack ring 6 to the left-right reciprocating swinging movement of the washing nozzle 16, so that the device can realize washing of the ginseng while the washing nozzle 16 can perform left-right reciprocating swinging to wash the ginseng. This is conducive to more uniform washing, and the ginseng is not easily broken by excessive water pressure.

[0073] The washing pool wall cleaning assembly comprises:

[0074] The pool wall cleaning scraper 9 is a rectangular strip-shaped mechanism shared by multiple pieces, and the lower end portions of the multiple pieces of the pool wall cleaning scraper 9 are uniformly fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the forward conveying belt 13. The pool wall cleaning scraper 9 is slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the ginseng washing pool 10. In use, when the ginseng is moved forward by the forward conveying belt 13 and is washed at the same time, the pool wall cleaning scraper 9 fixed to the outer side end surface of the forward conveying belt 13 can slide along the inner wall of the ginseng washing pool 10. The function is to scrape and clean the stains attached to the inner wall of the ginseng washing pool 10 while conveying the ginseng forward and washing it, thereby helping to maintain the cleanliness and maintenance of the equipment.

[0075] The specific use and role of the embodiment one are as follows:

[0076] In use, the reciprocating washing driving motor 15 is started to drive the synchronous pulley 1 to rotate. Since the synchronous pulley 1 and the synchronous belt 2 jointly constitute a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, the plurality of synchronous pulleys 1 simultaneously drive the reciprocating driving transmission shaft 17 to rotate. The function is to synchronously transmit the output power of the reciprocating washing driving motor 15 to all the reciprocating driving transmission shafts 17. The reciprocating driving transmission shaft 17 drives the driving bevel gear 3 to rotate. Since the driving bevel gear 3 and the driven bevel gear 4 jointly constitute a bevel gear transmission mechanism, the driven bevel gear 4 rotates. The function is to transmit the rotation of the reciprocating driving transmission shaft 17 to the rotation of the reciprocating washing assembly housing 14. The driven bevel gear 4 drives the reciprocating driving incomplete gear 5 to rotate. Since the reciprocating driving incomplete gear 5 and the reciprocating rack ring 6 jointly constitute an incomplete gear and rack reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating rack ring 6 performs left and right reciprocating motion. The function is to transmit the rotation of the driven bevel gear 4 to the left and right reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rack ring 6. The reciprocating rack ring 6 drives the driving rack 7 to perform left and right reciprocating motion. Since the driving rack 7 and the driven gear 8 jointly constitute a gear and rack transmission mechanism, the driven gear 8 performs reciprocating rotary motion, and in turn drives the washing nozzle 16 to perform left and right reciprocating swing. The function is to transmit the left and right reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rack ring 6 to the left and right reciprocating swing motion of the washing nozzle 16, so that the device can realize simultaneous washing of the ginseng and the washing nozzle 16 can perform left and right reciprocating swing to wash the ginseng. It is beneficial to wash more uniformly, and it is not easy to break the ginseng due to excessive water pressure. When the forward conveying belt 13 drives the ginseng to move forward and simultaneously performs cleaning, the pool wall cleaning scraper 9 fixed to the outer side end surface of the forward conveying belt 13 can slide along the inner wall of the ginseng cleaning pool 10. The function is to scrape and clean the stains attached to the inner wall of the ginseng cleaning pool 10 while conveying the ginseng forward and washing it, thereby helping to maintain the cleanliness and maintenance of the equipment.

Claims

1. A ganoderma medicinal material cleaning and drying device in one, characterized by: The application relates to an integrated ganoderma lucidum medicinal material cleaning and drying device which comprises a ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool (10), wherein the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool (10) is in a rectangular groove structure and is erected on the ground through a plurality of support columns; an upper feeding table (11) which is in a rectangular plane structure and is arranged at the front end of the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool (10); a lower discharging table (12) which is in a rectangular inclined plane structure and is arranged at the rear end of the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool (10); a forward conveying belt (13) which is arranged at the left and right inner wall lower parts of the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool (10); a plurality of reciprocating flushing assembly housings (14) which are fixedly arranged between the left and right inner walls of the forward conveying belt (13); a reciprocating flushing driving motor (15) which is fixedly arranged at the front end of the right end surface of the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool (10); a plurality of flushing nozzles (16) which are hingedly connected to the inner part of the reciprocating flushing assembly housing (14); a plurality of reciprocating driving transmission shafts (17) which are rotatably connected to the inner part of the reciprocating flushing assembly housing (14); a drying machine (18) which is fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the rear end of the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool (10); a reciprocating swinging flushing assembly which is arranged in the reciprocating flushing assembly housing (14); and a flushing pool wall cleaning assembly which is arranged in the inner wall of the ganoderma lucidum cleaning pool (10).

2. The integrated ganoderma medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating swinging flushing assembly comprises a plurality of synchronous pulley wheels (1) which are in a pulley structure provided with two belt ring grooves, the left end of each synchronous pulley wheel (1) is fixedly connected to the right end of the reciprocating driving transmission shaft (17) in a concentric mode, and the right end of each synchronous pulley wheel (1) is fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating flushing driving motor (15) in a concentric mode; a plurality of synchronous belts (2) which are matched with the belt ring grooves of the two adjacent synchronous pulley wheels (1) in the front and rear end inner walls, and the synchronous pulley wheel (1) and the synchronous belt (2) jointly form a synchronous belt transmission mechanism.

3. The integrated ganoderma medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating swinging flushing assembly further comprises a plurality of driving bevel gears (3) which are fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the reciprocating driving transmission shaft (17) in a concentric mode; and a plurality of driven bevel gears (4) which are arranged on the rear side of each driving bevel gear (3) and jointly form a bevel gear transmission mechanism with the driving bevel gear (3).

4. The integrated ganoderma medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reciprocating swing flushing assembly further comprises: a reciprocating drive incomplete gear (5), which is a plurality of incomplete gear structures, and is fixedly connected in a concentric manner on the front side of the driven bevel gear (4); a reciprocating rack ring (6), which is an oval ring structure with teeth on the upper and lower inner walls, and each reciprocating rack ring (6) is in meshing connection with each reciprocating drive incomplete gear (5), and the reciprocating drive incomplete gear (5) and the reciprocating rack ring (6) jointly form an incomplete gear and rack reciprocating mechanism.

5. The integrated ganoderma medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating swing flushing assembly further comprises: a driving rack (7), which is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the reciprocating rack ring (6); a driven gear (8), which is rotatably connected inside the reciprocating flushing assembly housing (14), and is in meshing connection below the driving rack (7), and the driving rack (7) and the driven gear (8) jointly form a gear and rack transmission mechanism.

6. The integrated ganoderma medicinal material cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pool wall cleaning assembly comprises: a pool wall cleaning scraper (9), which is a plurality of rectangular strip mechanisms, and the lower ends of the plurality of pool wall cleaning scrapers (9) are uniformly fixed on the left and right sides of the forward conveying belt (13), and the pool wall cleaning scraper (9) is slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the ganoderma cleaning pool (10).

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