Dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle cleaning machine which comprises a workbench, a transmission box, a speed regulator, brush heads, brush head flushers, a drainage mechanism and a water baffle, the brush heads, the brush head flushers, the drainage mechanism and the water baffle are arranged in pairs, the transmission box comprises a box body, a driving motor and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism and the driving motor are arranged in a front cavity and a rear cavity of the transmission box respectively. A driving motor shaft is connected with the input end of the transmission mechanism, and the output end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the brush heads. The brush head flushers are located between the corresponding brush heads and the corresponding water baffles respectively, the speed regulator is fixed to one corner of the upper side of the front end plate, the drainage mechanisms are arranged below the front end of the workbench top plate respectively, one ends of the water baffles are fixed to the two sides of the front end plate respectively, and the bottoms of the water baffles are perpendicularly fixed to the two sides of the front end of the workbench top plate respectively. According to the dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle cleaning device, the cleaning efficiency and the cleanliness of dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottles are remarkably improved, and the labor intensity of cleaning the dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottles is remarkably reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning machinery, and particularly relates to a cleaning machine for cleaning tissue culture bottles for cultivating dendrobium seedlings. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dendrobium contains dendrobium polysaccharide, alkaloids and various trace elements, has the effects of improving immunity, resisting aging, protecting liver and kidney, improving sleep, reducing blood sugar, inhibiting tumors and prolonging life, and the like, and as a health product, dendrobium is increasingly widely used. With the increasing demand for dendrobium in the market, the quantity of wild dendrobium is insufficient to meet the market demand, and artificial cultivation of dendrobium has been widely used to meet the market demand.

[0003] The germination and seedling raising of artificial cultivation of dendrobium are both completed in a glass tissue culture bottle. First, dendrobium seeds are placed in the culture medium at the bottom of the glass tissue culture bottle, and dendrobium seedlings are germinated after a period of time. Then, the dendrobium seedlings are inoculated in the culture medium at the bottom of the glass tissue culture bottle for seedling raising. Under the day and night illumination of the light in the seedling raising workshop, the photosynthesis of the growth of the dendrobium seedlings is promoted. After a period of time, the dendrobium seedlings grow into large seedlings that fill the glass tissue culture bottle. At this time, the dendrobium large seedlings that have grown can be moved into a greenhouse for growth until the dendrobium large seedlings grow into dendrobium plants.

[0004] In order to ensure the smooth germination of the dendrobium seedlings and the vigorous growth of the dendrobium large seedlings, the purchased glass tissue culture bottles must be strictly cleaned and high-temperature disinfected before use. Generally, the glass tissue culture bottles are cleaned by manually holding a bottle brush. This manual cleaning method of the glass tissue culture bottles has high labor intensity, arm soreness, low work efficiency and poor cleaning quality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a dendrobium seedling raising tissue culture bottle cleaning machine to improve the cleaning efficiency and reduce the labor intensity.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of Dendrobium seedling group culture bottle cleaning machines, including workbench, transmission case, speed regulator and the brush head of being set in pairs, brush head flusher, drainage mechanism and water baffle, the transmission case includes box, drive motor and transmission mechanism, box is separated into front cavity and rear cavity by transverse partition, box top plate and front end plate are respectively fixed on the top of box and the front end of box by multiple fastening screws, and box bottom is fixed on the rear end of workbench top plate;Transmission mechanism is arranged in front cavity, drive motor is arranged in rear cavity, drive motor front end is fixed on the side of transverse partition, drive motor shaft passes through transverse partition and is connected with transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism output end passes through front end plate and is fixedly connected with the rod end of brush head respectively;Brush head flusher is located between corresponding brush head and water baffle respectively, and brush head flusher lower end is symmetrically fixed on the front end of workbench top plate;Speed regulator is fixed on the corner on the side of front end plate, and drainage mechanism is arranged on the front end of workbench top plate respectively, and located on the lower side of brush head respectively;Water baffle one end is respectively fixed on the two sides of front end plate, and water baffle bottom is respectively fixed vertically on the two sides of the front end of workbench top plate.

[0008] The purpose of the utility model can also be further realized by the following technical measures.

[0009] Further, the transmission mechanism includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a round belt, a driven wheel support shaft, two transmission shafts, two shaft couplings, two shaft sleeves and three bearings, the driving wheel is fixed on the middle part of the drive motor shaft, one shaft coupling is connected with one end of the drive motor shaft and one end of one transmission shaft in sequence, the middle part of one transmission shaft is supported on the bearing seat on the inner side of one end of the front end plate through a bearing, and the other end of one transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the rod end of one brush head through screw threads after passing through one end of the front end plate; the driven wheel is fixed on the middle part of the driven wheel support shaft, one end of the driven wheel support shaft passes through one end of the transverse partition and is supported on the bearing seat on the inner side of one end of the transverse partition through a bearing, the other shaft coupling is connected with the other end of the driven wheel support shaft and one end of the other transmission shaft in sequence, the middle part of the other transmission shaft is supported on the bearing seat on the inner side of the other end of the front end plate through a bearing, and the other end of the other transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the rod end of the other brush head through screw threads after passing through the other end of the front end plate; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the round belt, the shaft sleeves are fixed on the drive motor shaft and the driven wheel support shaft respectively and are located between the front end plate and the driving wheel or the driven wheel.

[0010] Further, the brush head flusher includes a Г-shaped water pipe, a ball valve and a connecting water pipe, the upper end of the Г-shaped water pipe is located on the upper side of the brush head, the lower end of the Г-shaped water pipe is supported on the front end corner of the workbench through the ball valve respectively, the upper end of the connecting water pipe is connected with the lower end of the ball valve, and the lower end of the connecting water pipe leads to the water inlet pipe; the water baffles are arranged between the Г-shaped water pipes and the longitudinal outer sides of the workbench top plate respectively.

[0011] Further, the drainage mechanism comprises a water bucket and a drain pipe, the water bucket is arranged side by side below the front end of the top plate of the workbench and is respectively located below the corresponding brush head, the upper end of the drain pipe is respectively located below the water outlet in the center of the water bucket, and the lower end of the drain pipe is connected to a sewer pipe.

[0012] Further, the water baffle is in a right angle shape, the bottom of the water baffle is provided with an inward flange, the inward flanges are symmetrically fixed on the two sides of the front part of the top plate of the workbench, and the short edges of the right angle shape are respectively fixed on the two sides of the front end plate.

[0013] Further, the ratio of the height H1 of the water baffle to the distance H2 from the open end of the Г-shaped water pipe to the upper side of the top plate of the workbench is H1 / H2 = 1.25-1.30.

[0014] The utility model discloses a transmission mode that driving motor drives driving wheel and driven wheel synchronous rotation through transmission mechanism to drive two brush heads to rotate in the same direction, and the cleaning of two dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottles can be completed simultaneously. The utility model improves the cleaning efficiency and cleaning degree of dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottles, and reduces the labor intensity of cleaning dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottles.

[0015] The advantages and features of the utility model will be illustrated and explained through the non-restrictive description of the preferred embodiments below, and these embodiments are given only as examples with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the right view of;

[0018] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the A-A stepped section view of; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0020] In the description of the utility model, the terms indicating the orientation or position relationship such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and not indicate or imply that the device must have a particular orientation.

[0021] As Figures 1-3As shown, the utility model of desk 1, transmission case 2, speed regulator 3 and the brush head 4 of pair setting, brush head flusher 5, drainage mechanism 6 and fender 7, transmission case 2 includes box 21, drive motor 22 and transmission mechanism 23, box 21 is separated into front cavity 212 and rear cavity 213 by cross partition 211, box top plate 214 and front end plate 215 are fixed on the top of box 21 and the front end of box 21 respectively by multiple fastening screws 216, and the bottom of box 21 is fixed on the rear end of workbench top plate 11.

[0022] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, transmission mechanism 23 is arranged in front cavity 212, drive motor 22 is arranged in rear cavity 213, drive motor 22 front end is fixed on the right side of cross partition 211, transmission mechanism 23 includes driving wheel 231, passive wheel 232, round belt 238, passive wheel support shaft 233, 2 transmission shafts 234, 2 couplings 235, 2 shaft sleeves 236 and 3 bearings 237, driving wheel 231 is fixed on the middle part of drive motor shaft 221, one coupling 235 is connected to the right end of drive motor shaft 221 and the left end of one transmission shaft 234 in turn, the middle part of one transmission shaft 234 is supported on the bearing seat 217 inside one end of front end plate 215 through bearing 237, and the left end of one transmission shaft 234 is connected to the end of one brush head rod 41 through threaded fixing after passing out of one end of front end plate 215. When brush head 4 rotates clockwise to clean Dendrobium nursery tissue culture bottle, since the rotation direction of brush head 4 is consistent with the thread direction of brush head rod 41 end, brush head 4, which is screwed on transmission shaft 234, will not loosen, improving the reliability of Dendrobium nursery tissue culture bottle cleaning. When the nylon wire of brush head 4 needs to be replaced after serious wear, brush head rod 41 can quickly separate from transmission shaft 234 by rotating brush head 4 counterclockwise, and the disassembly and replacement of brush head 4 are very convenient.

[0023] The drive motor 22 of the embodiment is a single-phase motor with a power of 90W, and the rotating speed is 1300-1600r / min. The required rotating speed of brush head 4 is obtained by voltage division adjustment of rotating knob 31 of speed regulator 3, improving the cleaning efficiency and cleanliness of Dendrobium nursery tissue culture bottle.

[0024] The passive wheel 232 is fixed in the middle of the passive wheel support shaft 233, the left end of the passive wheel support shaft 233 passes through one end of the transverse partition plate 211, is supported on the bearing seat 217 on the inner side of one end of the transverse partition plate 211 through the bearing 238, another shaft coupling 235 is sequentially connected with the left end of the passive wheel support shaft 233 and the right end of another transmission shaft 234, the middle part of the other transmission shaft 234 is supported on the bearing seat 218 on the inner side of the other end of the front end plate through the bearing 237, and the right end of the other transmission shaft 234 passes through the other end of the front end plate 215 and is fixedly connected with the end of the other brush head rod 41 through screw connection; the driving wheel 231 and the passive wheel 232 are connected through the round belt 238. The shaft sleeve 236 is fixed on the driving motor shaft 221 and the passive wheel support shaft 236 respectively, and is located between the front end plate 215 and the driving wheel 231 or the passive wheel 232 respectively, and plays an axial positioning role on the driving wheel 231 and the passive wheel 232.

[0025] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 The brush head flusher 5 is located between the corresponding brush head 4 and the water baffle 7, and the lower end of the brush head flusher 5 is fixed on the front end of the workbench top plate 11. The brush head flusher 5 includes a Г-shaped water pipe 51, a ball valve 52 and a connecting water pipe 53, the upper end of the Г-shaped water pipe 51 is located on the upper side of the brush head 4, the lower end of the Г-shaped water pipe 51 is supported on the front end corner of the workbench 1 through the ball valve 52, the upper end of the connecting water pipe 53 is connected with the lower end of the ball valve 52, and the lower end of the connecting water pipe 53 leads to the water inlet pipe. Opening the ball valve 52, the Г-shaped water pipe 51 sprays water to clean the brush head 4, which significantly improves the cleaning efficiency and cleanliness of the Dendrobium nursery tissue culture bottle.

[0026] The drainage mechanism 6 is arranged at the lower end of the front end of the workbench top plate 11, and includes a water bucket 61 and a drainage pipe 62. The water bucket 61 is arranged side by side at the lower end of the front end of the workbench top plate 11, and is located on the lower side of the corresponding brush head 4. The upper end of the drainage pipe 62 is located on the lower side of the drainage port in the center of the water bucket 61, and the lower end of the drainage pipe 61 leads to the sewer. The sewage from the cleaned Dendrobium nursery tissue culture bottle enters the sewer through the lower end of the drainage pipe 61, which ensures that the Dendrobium nursery tissue culture bottle will not be contaminated again, and further optimizes the working environment.

[0027] The water baffle 7 is arranged between the Г-shaped water pipe 51 and the longitudinal outer side 111 of the workbench top plate 11, and the water baffle 7 is in the shape of a right angle. The water baffle 7 is provided with an inward flange 71 at the bottom, the inward flange 71 is fixed on the two sides of the front part of the workbench top plate 11, and the short side 72 of the right angle is fixed on the two sides of the front end plate 215. The ratio of the height H1 of the water baffle to the distance H2 from the opening end of the Г-shaped water pipe 51 to the upper side of the workbench top plate 11 is:

[0028] H1 / H2=1.28, which effectively prevents water splashing from the surface of the rotating brush head 4 from flying out of the workbench 1 and worsening the working environment.

[0029] The utility model discloses a machine operation is before, first rotating the knob 31 of speed regulator 3 left side is aligned with the required rotational speed scale, obtains the rotational speed of required brush head 4 through the voltage division adjustment of input voltage, then opens ball valve 52 respectively, and the splash of the surface of rotating brush head 4 is blocked by water baffle 7. Then respectively first close ball valve 52, press switch 32 of speed regulator 3 right side again, two brush heads 4 rotate clockwise synchronously, and the operator holds one Dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle with each hand, and the rotating brush head 4 enters the respective corresponding Dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle and is washed, and after washing, the operator removes the Dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle from brush head 4, and after the water of the upper end of Г-shaped water pipe 51 is sprayed and washes the rotating brush head 4, closes ball valve 52 respectively again, and a working cycle is completed.

[0030] In addition to the above embodiments, the utility model can also have other implementation manners, and any technical scheme formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation falls within the protection scope required by the utility model.

Claims

1. A Dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle cleaning machine, characterized in that, The utility model discloses a brush head, a brush head flusher, a drainage mechanism and a water baffle are arranged in pairs, and the brush head flusher is arranged between the brush head and the water baffle.

2. The Dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein, The transmission mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a round belt, a driven wheel support shaft, two transmission shafts, two shaft couplings, two shaft sleeves and three bearings, the driving wheel is fixed on the middle part of the driving motor shaft, one shaft coupling is connected with one end of the driving motor shaft and one end of one transmission shaft in sequence, the middle part of one transmission shaft is supported on the bearing seat on the inner side of one end of the front end plate through a bearing, and the other end of one transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the rod end of one brush head through screw threads after penetrating through one end of the front end plate; the driven wheel is fixed on the middle part of the driven wheel support shaft, one end of the driven wheel support shaft penetrates through one end of the transverse partition plate and is supported on the bearing seat on the inner side of one end of the transverse partition plate through a bearing, the other shaft coupling is connected with one end of the other transmission shaft and the other end of the driven wheel support shaft in sequence, the middle part of the other transmission shaft is supported on the bearing seat on the inner side of the other end of the front end plate through a bearing, and the other end of the other transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the rod end of the other brush head through screw threads after penetrating through the other end of the front end plate; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the round belt, the shaft sleeves are fixed on the driving motor shaft and the driven wheel support shaft respectively and are located between the front end plate and the driving wheel or the driven wheel.

3. The Dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The brush head flusher comprises a Г-shaped water pipe, a ball valve and a connecting water pipe, the upper end of the Г-shaped water pipe is located on the upper side of the brush head, the lower end of the Г-shaped water pipe is supported on the front end corner of the workbench through the ball valve, the upper end of the connecting water pipe is connected with the lower end of the ball valve, and the lower end of the connecting water pipe leads to the water inlet pipe; the water baffles are arranged between the Г-shaped water pipes and the longitudinal outer sides of the workbench top plate.

4. The Dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage mechanism comprises a water bucket and a drainage pipe, the water bucket is arranged side by side on the front end of the workbench top plate and is located below the corresponding brush head, the upper end of the drainage pipe is located below the water outlet of the center of the water bucket, and the lower end of the drainage pipe leads to the sewer pipe.

5. The Dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water baffle is in the shape of a right angle, the bottom of the water baffle is provided with an inward turning edge, the inward turning edge is fixed on the two sides of the front part of the workbench top plate symmetrically, and the short edges of the right angle are fixed on the two sides of the front end plate.

6. The Dendrobium seedling tissue culture bottle cleaning machine of claim 3, wherein, The ratio of the height H1 of the water baffle to the distance H2 from the opening end of the Г-shaped water pipe to the upper side of the workbench top plate is H1 / H2=1.25-1.30.

Images