Molten iron tank convenient for pouring molten iron

Abstract

The utility model provides a molten iron tank convenient for pouring molten iron, which comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a universal wheel arranged on the ground, two ends of the universal wheel are respectively provided with a driving roll shaft, the surface of the driving roll shaft is sleeved with a fastening nut, the top end of the fastening nut is provided with an upper supporting rod, and the side of the upper supporting rod is provided with a connecting supporting plate. An adjusting sleeve is installed on the side wall of the connecting supporting plate, a bearing base is installed at the bottom of the adjusting sleeve, and an adjusting roller shaft is installed in the middle of the bearing base. A pneumatic cylinder is adopted, a rod body of an electric telescopic rod controls one end of a damping sliding rolling shaft for hinge joint after electrification, axial hinge joint of a transmission rolling shaft is utilized, and movable hinge joint of the rod body of the electric telescopic rod is achieved; one end of the bearing rod is used for dragging and guiding one end of the molten iron storage barrel to change the hole position end of the storage open hole after being hinged so as to guide out the liquid molten iron.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hot metal ladle, concretely to a hot metal ladle facilitating hot metal pouring. BACKGROUND

[0002] There are two types of hot metal ladles: open hot metal ladle and torpedo type hot metal ladle (referred to as torpedo car or hot metal mixing car). The hot metal ladle is a traditional equipment for holding and transporting hot metal and is commonly used. The capacity of the hot metal mixing car is generally 100-150 t, and the large-scale hot metal mixing car can hold 400-600 t of hot metal. Under certain protection conditions, the hot metal mixing car can transport hot metal to places tens of kilometers away, and the temperature of the hot metal can be reduced, thereby saving energy.

[0003] The application number "CN202021118263.X" discloses a novel hot metal ladle applied to a hot metal ladle car, which comprises a hot metal ladle and a base, both sides of the lower part of the hot metal ladle are fixedly connected with supporting legs, both sides of the upper part of the base are fixedly connected with a connecting block and a clamping seat respectively, the connecting block is rotatably connected with the right supporting leg through a first rotating shaft, the roller is rotatably connected with the clamping seat through a second rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a pressing plate. The novel hot metal ladle applied to the hot metal ladle car can effectively facilitate the fixation of the hot metal ladle and increase the stability of the use of the hot metal ladle by moving the moving rod to drive the roller to move on the support, so that the pressing plate moves up and down. Then, the elasticity of the compression spring makes the moving rod inserted into the clamping groove, effectively makes the pressing plate tightly pressed on the supporting leg when the hot metal ladle is not working, and the right supporting leg on the hot metal ladle can be rotated on the connecting block through the first rotating shaft, so that the stability of the hot metal ladle when pouring hot metal is better.

[0004] The technical scheme has the following defects:

[0005] 1) The traditional hot metal ladle structure does not have the function of hinged liquid pouring, which is not convenient for pouring hot metal when inclined, and the transportation and pouring of hot metal are affected by temperature, which leads to poor stability of the conversion of hot metal and causes the instability of the sinking of hot metal.

[0006] 2) The traditional hot metal ladle has low moving and replacing efficiency, and the pouring and replacing efficiency of the hot metal. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a hot metal ladle facilitating hot metal pouring to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A molten iron tank convenient to pour molten iron, including support mechanism, the support mechanism includes the universal wheel of setting in ground, two ends of the universal wheel are installed with drive roller respectively, the surface of drive roller is sleeved with the top end of fastening nut and is installed with upper support rod, the side of upper support rod is installed with connecting support plate, the side wall of connecting support plate is installed with adjusting sleeve, the bottom of adjusting sleeve is installed with bearing base, the middle part of bearing base is installed with adjusting roller.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: The adjusting roller middle part is equipped with adjusting gasket side installation bearing rod, the side of bearing rod is installed with sliding block, the side of sliding block is hinged with pouring mechanism;

[0010] The pouring mechanism includes the top end side hinged with pneumatic roller of setting in sliding block, the side of pneumatic roller is installed with damping sliding roller.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: The side wall of damping sliding roller is installed with electric telescopic rod, and the end of electric telescopic rod is installed with pneumatic cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: The top end side of pneumatic roller is installed with the coordination shaft for hinging, the bottom side of coordination shaft is hinged with transmission roller, the end of transmission roller is installed with pneumatic support rod, the surface of pneumatic support rod is sleeved with buffer spring, the top end of buffer spring is installed with access base, and the top end of access base is installed with concave support.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: The side of concave support is installed with lifting rail, and the two sides of lifting rail are installed with trapezoidal block respectively, the top end of trapezoidal block is installed with hinged roller, the end of hinged roller is installed with lifting rail, the side of lifting rail is installed with molten iron storage mechanism, and the molten iron storage mechanism includes molten iron storage barrel installed in the side of lifting rail.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: The top end middle part of molten iron storage barrel is provided with storage opening, the surface of storage opening is sleeved with a plurality of toughening layers, and the top end side of molten iron storage barrel is provided with arc-shaped adjusting baffle.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: The bottom of molten iron storage barrel is provided with the surface traction of pneumatic cylinder through bearing base.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0017] 1. By adopting pneumatic cylinder, the rod body of the electric telescopic rod controls the hinged end of the damping sliding roller after electrification, the axial hinge of the transmission roller is used, the hinged end of the electric telescopic rod is moved by the rod body, the end of the bearing rod is used for traction, the end of the molten iron storage bucket is hinged after guiding, the hole position of the storage opening is changed to realize the rapid and convenient flow of liquid molten iron, scalding is avoided, and the efficiency is high;

[0018] 2. The adjusting roller shaft and the adjusting gasket are hinged to change the overturning of one end of the pneumatic roller shaft, the driving roller shaft and the rod body of the bearing rod are used for moving forward and backward, the universal wheel at the other end and the axial pushing of the driving roller shaft are moved at the same time, the position of the molten iron storage bucket is expanded according to one end of the fastening nut, until the corresponding position is reached, and the arc-shaped adjusting baffle is used to adjust the delivery efficiency of the molten iron. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the adjusting roller shaft of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the bottom of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the molten iron storage bucket of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, supporting mechanism; 11, universal wheel; 12, driving roller shaft; 13, fastening nut; 14, upper supporting rod; 15, connecting supporting plate; 16, adjusting sleeve; 17, bearing base; 18, adjusting roller shaft; 19, adjusting gasket; 191, bearing rod; 192, sliding block;

[0024] 2, pouring mechanism; 21, pneumatic roller shaft; 22, damping sliding roller; 23, electric telescopic rod; 24, pneumatic cylinder; 25, coordinating shaft; 26, transmission roller shaft; 27, pneumatic supporting rod; 28, buffer spring; 291, access base; 292, concave support; 293, lifting track; 294, trapezoidal block; 295, hinged roller shaft;

[0025] 3, molten iron storage mechanism; 31, molten iron storage bucket; 32, storage opening; 33, toughening layer; 34, arc-shaped adjusting baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a molten iron tank convenient for pouring molten iron, including support mechanism 1, support mechanism 1 includes setting universal wheel 11 on the ground, and the both ends of universal wheel 11 are respectively installed with drive roller shaft 12, and the surface of drive roller shaft 12 is sleeved with the top end of fastening nut 13, and the top end of fastening nut 13 is installed with upper support rod 14, and the side of upper support rod 14 is installed with connecting support plate 15, and the side wall of connecting support plate 15 is installed with adjusting sleeve 16, and the bottom of adjusting sleeve 16 is installed with bearing base 17, and the middle part of bearing base 17 is installed with adjusting roller shaft 18.

[0028] In the embodiment: the middle part of adjusting roller shaft 18 is provided with adjusting gasket 19, and the side of adjusting gasket 19 is installed with bearing rod 191, and the side of bearing rod 191 is installed with sliding block 192, and the side of sliding block 192 is hinged with pouring mechanism 2.

[0029] Pouring mechanism 2 includes the top end side of sliding block 192 and is hinged with pneumatic roller shaft 21, and the side of pneumatic roller shaft 21 is installed with damping sliding roller shaft 22.

[0030] The pneumatic roller shaft 21 and the damping sliding roller shaft 22 are used, and the inclination direction of the bearing rod 191 is changed, and the pneumatic roller shaft 21 is moved back and forth at one end of the damping sliding roller shaft 22.

[0031] In the embodiment: the side wall of damping sliding roller shaft 22 is installed with electric telescopic rod 23, and the end of electric telescopic rod 23 is installed with pneumatic cylinder 24.

[0032] The electric telescopic rod 23 is used, and after the movement of the telescopic end, the direction of the damping sliding roller shaft 22 is controlled to realize the movement.

[0033] In the embodiment: the top end side of pneumatic roller shaft 21 is installed with coordination shaft 25 for hinging, the bottom side of coordination shaft 25 is hinged with transmission roller shaft 26, the end of transmission roller shaft 26 is installed with pneumatic support rod 27, the surface of pneumatic support rod 27 is sleeved with buffer spring 28, the top end of buffer spring 28 is installed with access base 291, and the top end of access base 291 is installed with concave bracket 292.

[0034] ​The elastic force buffer generated by the buffer spring 28 is used to achieve tightening, and the access base 291 is hinged and moves up and down along the surface of the lifting track 293.

[0035] In this embodiment: the concave support 292 is provided with a lifting track 293 on the side, the lifting track 293 is provided with a trapezoidal block 294 on both sides, the trapezoidal block 294 is provided with a hinged roller shaft 295 at the top, the hinged roller shaft 295 is provided with a lifting track 293 at the end, and the lifting track 293 is provided with a molten iron storage mechanism 3 on the side, which includes a molten iron storage barrel 31 mounted on the side of the lifting track 293.

[0036] After the axial movement of the lifting track 293 and the hinged roller shaft 295, the displacement of the molten iron storage barrel 31 is controlled.

[0037] In this embodiment: the molten iron storage barrel 31 is provided with a storage opening 32 in the middle of the top, the storage opening 32 is provided with a plurality of toughening layers 33 on the surface, and the molten iron storage barrel 31 is provided with an arc-shaped adjusting baffle 34 on the side of the top.

[0038] The arc-shaped adjusting baffle 34 and the molten iron storage barrel 31 are used for hinged deflection of the barrel body.

[0039] In this embodiment: the bottom of the molten iron storage barrel 31 is provided with a bearing base 17 and a surface traction of a pneumatic cylinder 24.

[0040] The bearing base 17 is used to support the structure of the pneumatic cylinder 24 to realize position conversion.

[0041] First step one: the molten iron material stored in the molten iron barrel;

[0042] First, when the molten iron needs to be transferred and shaped, the adjusting roller shaft 18 at the bottom of the barrel body of the molten iron storage barrel 31 is used for hinging, at this time the user pours the molten iron into the storage opening 32 to realize temporary accommodation, and through the extension of the cylinder body of the pneumatic cylinder 24, the rod body of the electric telescopic rod 23 is controlled to extend, and at the same time the length is extended, the hinged structure is controlled to realize position conversion by the damping sliding roller 22, at this time the user uses the axial hinged state of the coordination shaft 25 to realize the position of the transmission roller shaft 26.

[0043] Step two: pour the molten iron;

[0044] At this time, in order to ensure that the molten iron can be poured smoothly, when the damping sliding roller 22 extends its position, the same pneumatic support rod 27 will further buffer the structure of the buffer spring 28 until it reaches one end of the molten iron storage barrel 31 until hinged, and the top of the concave support 292 moves up and down along the surface of the lifting track 293 to guide the hinged direction of the molten iron storage barrel 31;

[0045] The molten iron storage tank 31 is hinged to control the engagement expansion by adjusting the roller shaft 18, so as to guide the molten iron from the surface of the storage opening 32.

[0046] The content not described in detail in the description belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement is carried out to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ladle for conveniently pouring molten iron, comprising a support mechanism (1), characterized in that, The support mechanism (1) includes a universal wheel (11) arranged on the ground, both ends of the universal wheel (11) are respectively provided with a driving roller shaft (12), the surface of the driving roller shaft (12) is sleeved with a fastening nut (13), the top end of the fastening nut (13) is provided with an upper support rod (14), the side of the upper support rod (14) is provided with a connecting support plate (15), the side wall of the connecting support plate (15) is provided with an adjusting sleeve (16), the bottom of the adjusting sleeve (16) is provided with a bearing base (17), and the middle part of the bearing base (17) is provided with an adjusting roller shaft (18).

2. A ladle for conveniently pouring molten iron according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting roller shaft (18) is provided with an adjusting gasket (19) in the middle part, and a bearing rod (191) is arranged on the side of the adjusting gasket (19); a sliding block (192) is arranged on the side of the bearing rod (191); and a dumping mechanism (2) is hinged on the side of the sliding block (192). The dumping mechanism (2) includes a pneumatic roller shaft (21) arranged on the top side of the sliding block (192), and a damping sliding roller shaft (22) is arranged on the side of the pneumatic roller shaft (21).

3. A ladle for conveniently pouring molten iron according to claim 2, characterized in that: The damping sliding roller shaft (22) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (23) on the side wall, and a pneumatic cylinder (24) is arranged at the end of the electric telescopic rod (23).

4. A ladle for conveniently pouring molten iron according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top side of the pneumatic roller shaft (21) is provided with a coordination shaft (25) for hinging, the bottom side of the coordination shaft (25) is hinged with a transmission roller shaft (26), the end of the transmission roller shaft (26) is provided with a pneumatic support rod (27), the surface of the pneumatic support rod (27) is sleeved with a buffer spring (28), the top end of the buffer spring (28) is provided with an access base (291), and the top end of the access base (291) is provided with a concave support (292).

5. A ladle for conveniently pouring molten iron according to claim 4, characterized in that: The concave support (292) is provided with a lifting rail (293) on the side, and a trapezoidal block (294) is arranged on both sides of the lifting rail (293); the top end of the trapezoidal block (294) is provided with a hinged roller shaft (295); the end of the hinged roller shaft (295) is provided with a lifting rail (293); and an iron water storage mechanism (3) is arranged on the side of the lifting rail (293).

6. A ladle for conveniently pouring molten iron according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the iron water storage mechanism (3) is provided with an arc-shaped adjusting baffle (34).

7. A ladle for conveniently pouring molten iron according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the iron water storage mechanism (3) is arranged on the surface of the pneumatic cylinder (24) through the bearing base (17).

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