Petroleum perforating bullet shell blank annealing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an annealing device for a shell blank of a petroleum perforating bullet. When the combustion chamber and the discharging chamber are assembled, a first positioning block is inserted into a second positioning groove, at the moment, a limiting sliding block is located above a fixing ring, a ball is located in a groove cavity of a first sliding groove, and a first connecting ring is rotated, so that the first positioning block moves to the side close to the first sliding groove, and the limiting sliding block synchronously moves to the upper end of a supporting block; a regular hexagonal block body is rotated through a wrench, and a rotating rod is matched with a gear to drive a gear ring to rotate, so that four power assemblies synchronously rotate, so that a screw sleeve is matched with a screw rod to drive a supporting block to move downwards, and a U-shaped locking block is inserted into a groove cavity of a first positioning groove while a first connecting ring and a second connecting ring are attached to each other; according to the utility model, the regular hexagonal block body is matched with the limiting sliding block to lock the material storage chamber, the combustion chamber and the material storage chamber can be assembled in the mode, the regular hexagonal block body only needs to be rotated through a wrench, the installation of two adjacent function chambers can be completed, and the operation is relatively simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of annealing furnace technology, and in particular to an annealing device for oil perforation projectile shell blanks. Background Technology

[0002] Oil perforating projectiles are commonly used tools in oil extraction, and the quality of their casing directly affects the projectile's performance. The quality of the casing largely depends on the heat treatment process of the raw material. Annealing is a metal heat treatment process that involves slowly heating the metal to a certain temperature, holding it for a sufficient time, and then cooling it.

[0003] The blank for the oil perforation projectile casing is made of powder metallurgy material. When annealing powder metallurgy material, it is necessary to heat the powder metallurgy material and then cool it down.

[0004] For example, the annealing furnace for metal powder processing disclosed in Chinese patent application CN202222647628.3 specifically includes: a storage chamber fixedly installed below the feed inlet; a combustion chamber fixedly installed below the storage chamber; and a discharge chamber fixedly installed below the combustion chamber. After the metal powder in the combustion chamber is processed, the processed metal powder is discharged into the discharge chamber for cooling by opening the second discharge valve. In actual operation, the feed inlet is opened by a control valve, and standard-sized metal powder is added to the combustion chamber through the storage chamber. Then, the first discharge valve is closed, and standard-sized metal powder is added to the storage chamber through the feed inlet and stored in the storage liner. After the metal powder in the combustion chamber is processed, the processed metal powder is discharged into the discharge chamber for cooling by opening the second discharge valve. Then, the first discharge valve is opened to add the metal powder in the storage liner into the combustion chamber for further processing. After processing, the powder is discharged sequentially through the discharge outlet. This invention has the following technical problems:

[0005] In actual use, the storage chamber and combustion chamber are usually fixedly connected by multiple bolts for easy maintenance. The combustion chamber and the discharge chamber are also fixedly connected by bolts. However, the multiple bolts make the installation and disassembly process more complicated. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problem mentioned in the background art that the installation and disassembly steps are cumbersome due to the use of multiple bolts, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An annealing device for oil perforation projectile casing blanks includes a storage chamber, a combustion chamber, and a feeding chamber, wherein a first connecting ring and a second connecting ring are connected between the storage chamber and the combustion chamber, and the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring are used to connect the combustion chamber and the feeding chamber.

[0008] The lower end of the first connecting ring is equipped with a positioning block for positioning the first connecting ring in conjunction with the second connecting ring, and the middle part of the first connecting ring is equipped with a limiting slider.

[0009] The second connecting ring includes a fixed ring. The fixed ring has multiple positioning grooves in the middle for positioning the first positioning block. Multiple support blocks for supporting the limiting slider are installed in the middle of the fixed ring. A power component for controlling the up and down movement of the support block is installed at the lower end of the support block. A U-shaped locking block for locking the first connecting ring in conjunction with the limiting slider is installed on one side of the support block.

[0010] Furthermore, the first connecting ring has a plurality of mounting grooves 1 for limiting the positioning slider in the middle, mounting grooves 2 are provided on both sides of the groove cavity of the mounting groove 1, and a threaded hole is provided in the middle of the groove cavity of the mounting groove 2.

[0011] Furthermore, positioning blocks two are installed on both sides of the limiting slider, and the positioning blocks two are installed in the cavity of the mounting groove two. A bolt for locking the limiting slider with a threaded hole is installed in the middle of the positioning block two. A ball bearing for rotating the first connecting ring is installed at the lower end of the limiting slider. A positioning groove one for positioning the limiting slider with a U-shaped locking block is opened on the side of the limiting slider.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper end of the fixed ring is provided with multiple grooves for the balls to slide.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper end of the support block is provided with a second sliding groove for the ball to slide, a screw is installed in the middle of the lower end of the support block, and a limit rod is installed at the lower end of the support block.

[0014] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a threaded sleeve for cooperating with a screw to control the support block to move up and down. A gear is installed at the lower end of the threaded sleeve, and a rotating rod is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the gear. A regular hexagonal block is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod. Four power assemblies are installed in the middle of the second connecting ring, and only one power assembly is equipped with a regular hexagonal block. A toothed ring for cooperating with the gear to control the rotation of multiple power assemblies is installed inside the fixed ring.

[0015] Furthermore, a limiting rod is installed in the middle of the U-shaped locking block, and a telescopic rod for pushing the U-shaped locking block is installed at the lower end of the U-shaped locking block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] When assembling the combustion chamber and the feeding chamber, the positioning block one is inserted into the cavity of the positioning groove two. At this time, the limiting slider is above the fixing ring, and the ball is in the cavity of the sliding groove one. By rotating the first connecting ring, the positioning block one is moved to the side closer to the sliding groove one. The limiting slider moves synchronously to the upper end of the support block. By rotating the regular hexagonal block with a wrench, the rotating rod and gear drive the gear ring to rotate, so that the four power components rotate synchronously, so that the screw sleeve and screw can drive the support block to move downward. At the same time, the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring are in contact with each other, and the U-shaped locking block is inserted into the cavity of the positioning groove one, which locks the storage chamber with the limiting slider. The combustion chamber and the storage chamber can be assembled in the above way. This utility model only requires rotating the regular hexagonal block with a wrench to complete the installation of two adjacent functional chambers, which is relatively simple to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting ring of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting slider of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second connecting ring of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second connecting ring of this utility model.

[0023] The following is a list of component names represented by the reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 10 - Storage chamber, 20 - Combustion chamber, 30 - Discharge chamber;

[0025] 100-First connecting ring, 110-Positioning block one, 120-Mounting groove one, 121-Mounting groove two, 122-Threaded hole, 130-Limiting slider, 131-Positioning block two, 132-Bolt, 133-Ball, 134-Positioning groove one;

[0026] 200-Second connecting ring, 210-Fixing ring, 211-Positioning groove two, 212-Slide groove one, 220-Support block, 221-Slide groove two, 222-Screw, 223-Limit rod one, 230-Power component, 231-Screw sleeve, 232-Gear, 233-Rotating rod, 234-Regular hexagonal block, 240-U-shaped locking block, 241-Limit rod two, 242-Telescopic rod, 250-Gear ring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below, and a clear and complete explanation is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an annealing device for oil perforating projectile casing blanks, comprising three functional chambers: a storage chamber 10, a combustion chamber 20, and a discharge chamber 30. The oil perforating projectile casing blank is fed into the storage chamber 10, then transported to the combustion chamber 20 for heat treatment, and subsequently transported to the discharge chamber 30 for cooling. A first connecting ring 100 and a second connecting ring 200 connect the storage chamber 10 and the combustion chamber 20. The first connecting ring 100 and the second connecting ring 200 also connect the combustion chamber 20 and the discharge chamber 30, and connect adjacent functional chambers to maintain stability.

[0029] The lower end of the first connecting ring 100 is equipped with four positioning blocks 110 for positioning the first connecting ring 100 in conjunction with the second connecting ring 200. The middle of the first connecting ring 100 is equipped with four limiting sliders 130. The middle of the first connecting ring 100 has four mounting grooves 120 for limiting the limiting sliders 130. The limiting sliders 130 are placed within the cavities of the mounting grooves 120. Mounting grooves 121 are formed on the middle of both sides of the cavity of the mounting grooves 120, and threaded holes 122 are formed in the middle of the cavity of the mounting grooves 121.

[0030] Positioning blocks 131 are fixedly installed on both sides of the limiting slider 130, and the positioning blocks 131 are installed in the cavity of the mounting groove 121. A bolt 132 for locking the limiting slider 130 with the threaded hole 122 is installed in the middle of the positioning block 131. A ball bearing 133 is installed at the lower end of the limiting slider 130 to facilitate the rotation of the first connecting ring 100. Under the action of the ball bearing 133, the first connecting ring 100 can drive the storage chamber 10 or the combustion chamber 20 to rotate.

[0031] The second connecting ring 200 includes a fixing ring 210. The fixing ring 210 has four positioning grooves 211 in its middle for positioning the positioning block 110. When installing the first connecting ring 100 and the second connecting ring 200, the positioning block 110 is inserted into the groove of the positioning groove 211. The upper end of the fixing ring 210 has four sets of sliding grooves 212 for the ball bearing 133 to slide, and each set of sliding grooves 212 includes two arc-shaped grooves.

[0032] Four support blocks 220 are installed in the middle of the fixed ring 210 to support the limiting slider 130. The length of the first slide groove 212 and the support blocks 220 is equal to the length of the second positioning groove 211, and the length between the first positioning block 110 and the limiting slider 130 is equal to the length of the first slide groove 212, so that when the first positioning block 110 moves to the side of the second positioning groove 211 close to the first slide groove 212, the limiting slider 130 just moves to the upper end of the support block 220.

[0033] A power assembly 230 for controlling the up-and-down movement of the support block 220 is installed at the lower end of the support block 220. A U-shaped locking block 240 for locking the first connecting ring 100 in conjunction with the limiting slider 130 is installed on one side of the support block 220. A positioning groove 134 is provided on the side of the limiting slider 130 for positioning the limiting slider 130 in conjunction with the U-shaped locking block 240. One end of the U-shaped locking block 240 is located at the lower end of the support block 220. When the support block 220 moves downward, it drives the U-shaped locking block 240 to rotate, so that the other end of the U-shaped locking block 240 can be inserted into the cavity of the positioning groove 134 to lock the limiting slider 130.

[0034] The upper end of the support block 220 is provided with a second slide groove 221 for the ball 133 to slide, and the second slide groove 221 and the first slide groove 212 are aligned. A screw 222 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the support block 220, and a limit rod 223 is fixedly installed in the lower end of the support block 220. The inside of the fixing ring 210 is provided with a groove for the limit rod 223 to move up and down, so that the support block 220 can only move up and down.

[0035] The power assembly 230 includes a threaded sleeve 231 for cooperating with the screw 222 to control the support block 220 to move up and down. The threaded sleeve 231 is sleeved on the outside of the screw 222. A gear 232 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the threaded sleeve 231. A rotating rod 233 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the gear 232. A regular hexagonal block 234 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 233 to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod 233. Four power assemblies 230 are installed in the middle of the second connecting ring 200, and only one power assembly 230 is equipped with the regular hexagonal block 234. A gear ring 250 is installed inside the fixing ring 210 for cooperating with the gear 232 to control the rotation of multiple power assemblies 230. Due to the setting of the gear ring 250, only the rotation of the regular hexagonal block 234 is needed to drive the four power assemblies 230 to rotate synchronously, so as to control the four support blocks 220 to move up and down synchronously.

[0036] A limiting rod 241 is installed in the middle of the U-shaped locking block 240, and a telescopic rod 242 for pushing the U-shaped locking block 240 is installed at the lower end of the U-shaped locking block 240. When the support block 220 moves upward, the telescopic rod 242 pushes the lower end of the U-shaped locking block 240, so that the upper end of the U-shaped locking block 240 moves away from the cavity of the positioning groove 134, thereby contacting the locking of the limiting slider 130, and the first connecting ring 100 can be disassembled.

[0037] The first connecting ring 100 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage chamber 10 and the bottom of the combustion chamber 20, and the second connecting ring 200 is fixedly installed at the top of the combustion chamber 20 and the top of the discharge chamber 30. When assembling the combustion chamber 20 and the discharge chamber 30, the positioning block 110 is inserted into the cavity of the positioning groove 211. At this time, the limiting slider 130 is above the fixing ring 210, and the ball bearing 133 is in the cavity of the sliding groove 212. By rotating the first connecting ring 100, the positioning block 110 moves to the side closer to the sliding groove 212, and the limiting slider 130 moves synchronously to the upper end of the support block 220. The regular hexagonal block 234 is then rotated using a wrench. The rotating rod 233, in conjunction with the gear 232, drives the gear ring 250 to rotate, causing the four power components 230 to rotate synchronously. This allows the screw sleeve 231, in conjunction with the screw 222, to drive the support block 220 to move downwards. While the first connecting ring 100 and the second connecting ring 200 are in contact with each other, the U-shaped locking block 240 is inserted into the cavity of the positioning groove 134, and, in conjunction with the limiting slider 130, locks the storage chamber 10. The combustion chamber 20 and the storage chamber 10 can be assembled in the above manner.

[0038] Based on the above description and accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can understand and implement this utility model. Furthermore, any non-creative modifications made to this utility model by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are still within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An annealing apparatus for oil perforation projectile casing blanks, characterized in that: It includes a storage chamber (10), a combustion chamber (20) and a discharge chamber (30), and a first connecting ring (100) and a second connecting ring (200) are connected between the storage chamber (10) and the combustion chamber (20), and the first connecting ring (100) and the second connecting ring (200) are used to connect the combustion chamber (20) and the discharge chamber (30); The lower end of the first connecting ring (100) is equipped with a positioning block (110) for positioning the first connecting ring (100) in conjunction with the second connecting ring (200), and the middle part of the first connecting ring (100) is equipped with a limiting slider (130). The second connecting ring (200) includes a fixing ring (210). The fixing ring (210) has multiple positioning grooves (211) in the middle for positioning the first positioning block (110). The fixing ring (210) has multiple support blocks (220) in the middle for supporting the limiting slider (130). The lower end of the support block (220) is equipped with a power component (230) for controlling the support block (220) to move up and down. A U-shaped locking block (240) is installed on one side of the support block (220) for locking the first connecting ring (100) in conjunction with the limiting slider (130).

2. The annealing apparatus for oil perforation projectile casing blanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting ring (100) has a plurality of mounting grooves (120) in the middle for limiting the slider (130). Mounting grooves (121) are provided on both sides of the groove cavity of the first mounting groove (120). A threaded hole (122) is provided in the middle of the groove cavity of the second mounting groove (121).

3. The annealing apparatus for oil perforation projectile casing blanks according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning blocks 2 (131) are installed on both sides of the limiting slider (130), and the positioning blocks 2 (131) are installed in the groove cavity of the mounting groove 2 (121). A bolt (132) for locking the limiting slider (130) with a threaded hole (122) is installed in the middle of the positioning block 2 (131). A ball (133) for rotating the first connecting ring (100) is installed at the lower end of the limiting slider (130). A positioning groove 1 (134) for positioning the limiting slider (130) with a U-shaped locking block (240) is opened on the side of the limiting slider (130).

4. The annealing apparatus for oil perforation projectile casing blanks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixed ring (210) is provided with a plurality of grooves (212) for the ball (133) to slide.

5. An annealing apparatus for oil perforation projectile casing blanks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the support block (220) is provided with a second sliding groove (221) for the ball (133) to slide. A screw (222) is installed in the middle of the lower end of the support block (220). A limit rod (223) is installed at the lower end of the support block (220).

6. The annealing apparatus for oil perforation projectile casing blanks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power assembly (230) includes a threaded sleeve (231) for cooperating with the screw (222) to control the support block (220) to move up and down. A gear (232) is installed at the lower end of the threaded sleeve (231). A rotating rod (233) is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the gear (232). A regular hexagonal block (234) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod (233) to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod (233). Four power assemblies (230) are installed in the middle of the second connecting ring (200), and only one power assembly (230) is equipped with a regular hexagonal block (234). A toothed ring (250) is installed inside the fixing ring (210) for cooperating with the gear (232) to control the rotation of multiple power assemblies (230).

7. The annealing apparatus for oil perforation projectile casing blanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (241) is installed in the middle of the U-shaped locking block (240), and a telescopic rod (242) for pushing the U-shaped locking block (240) is installed at the lower end of the U-shaped locking block (240).

Images