Numerical control dividing plate position adjusting mechanism

By designing a multi-directional adjustable CNC indexing plate adjustment mechanism and a debris collection box, the problems of unidirectional adjustment and inconvenient debris cleaning in the existing technology are solved, realizing precise adjustment and convenient cleaning of the indexing plate.

CN223700227UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23JIAXING GAODAO HARDWARE CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520528307.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing CNC indexing plate adjustment mechanism can only be adjusted in one direction, and debris easily falls on the lead screw surface, affecting accuracy and making cleaning inconvenient.

Method used

An adjustment mechanism was designed, comprising a fixed base, a movable base, an indexing plate body, a first lead screw, an internal thread block, an L-shaped rod, and a collection box, to enable the indexing plate to move in both the X and Y directions and to collect and process debris in a centralized manner through the collection box.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise adjustment of the indexing plate in two directions, preventing debris from affecting the rotation of the lead screw and simplifying the debris cleaning process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223700227U_ABST
    Figure CN223700227U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control index plate position adjusting mechanism which comprises a fixed seat, a movable seat is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed seat, the bottom of the fixed seat and the bottom of the movable seat are hollow, an index plate body is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable seat, and the side walls of the two sides of the movable seat are rotationally connected with first lead screws through bearings. And the surface of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with an internal thread block through a thread. According to the dividing plate, the fixed seat, the movable seat, the dividing plate body, the first lead screw, the internal thread block, the L-shaped rod and the second lead screw are arranged, the movable seat can be driven to move in the X direction and the Y direction by rotating the first lead screw and the second lead screw, and the dividing plate body is fixed to the surface of the movable seat, so that the dividing plate body can move in the two directions; and the openings of the movable seat and the fixed seat face downwards, so that chippings generated by machining cannot fall on the surfaces of the first screw rod and the second screw rod, and the influence on rotation of the first screw rod and the second screw rod is avoided.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to index plate adjustment technical field especially, it relates to a numerical control index plate position adjustment mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Numerical control index plate is a kind of equipment for numerical control machine tool or machining center, for realizing the accurate rotation positioning of workpiece in machining process, it is usually composed of motor, control system and index plate, can carry out accurate indexing and positioning according to preset angle, numerical control index plate plays an important role in machining, can realize the high-precision machining of complex parts, improves production efficiency and machining quality.

[0003] The existing numerical control index plate is generally installed on adjustment mechanism, when actually using, the position of index plate can be adjusted by adjustment mechanism. But the adjustment mechanism can only adjust the index plate in one direction, and the guide rail opening of adjustment mechanism faces upwards, the screw rod for adjusting is exposed, the debris generated by machining workpiece can fall on the surface of screw rod, if the debris on the surface of screw rod is not cleaned in time, it will affect the rotation of screw rod, seriously, it will cause wear of screw rod, affect the precision of adjustment mechanism. Secondly, after each use, the debris in track groove needs to be cleaned, due to the limitation of internal structure, it is troublesome to clean debris, therefore, further improvement is required. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in prior art, and proposes a numerical control index plate position adjustment mechanism.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a numerical control index plate position adjustment mechanism, including fixed seat, the upper surface of fixed seat is equipped with moving seat, and the bottom of fixed seat and moving seat is hollow design, the upper surface of moving seat is fixedly installed with index plate body, the both sides wall of moving seat is rotatably connected with first screw rod through bearing, and the surface of first screw rod is rotatably connected with internal thread block through thread, the top wall of fixed seat is equipped with strip-shaped mouth, the side wall of fixed seat is rotatably connected with second screw rod through bearing, the surface of second screw rod is rotatably connected with L-shaped rod through thread, the end of L-shaped rod away from second screw rod passes through strip-shaped mouth and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of internal thread block, L-shaped rod and strip-shaped mouth are slidably connected, the inside of fixed seat is equipped with collecting box, the side of fixed seat away from second screw rod is equipped with side opening, the one end of collecting box passes through side opening and is fixedly connected with side plate.

[0006] Further, the one end of first screw rod outside moving seat and the one end of second screw rod outside fixed seat are fixedly connected with nut.

[0007] Further, the second screw rod and strip-shaped mouth are perpendicular to first screw rod.

[0008] Further, the fixed seat is internally fixed with a guide rod, and the guide rod is parallel to the second screw rod, the guide rod penetrates through the L-shaped rod and is in sliding connection with the L-shaped rod.

[0009] Further, the side plate is fixed with a handle away from the fixed seat, and the top end of the side plate and the surface of the fixed seat are both fixed with magnets.

[0010] Further, the moving seat is provided with a plurality of hemispherical grooves at the bottom of the side edge, each of which is rotatably connected with a ball, and the bottom end of the ball is attached to the upper surface of the fixed seat.

[0011] Further, the fixed seat is fixed with two mounting plates at the bottom of the two sides, and the mounting holes are formed in the mounting plates.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0013] 1. In use, the numerical control index plate position adjusting mechanism is provided with a fixed seat, a moving seat, an index plate body, a first screw rod, an internally threaded block, an L-shaped rod and a second screw rod, the moving seat can be driven to move in X and Y directions by rotating the first screw rod and the second screw rod, the index plate body is fixed to the surface of the moving seat, so that the movement of the index plate body in two directions can be realized, and the opening of the moving seat and the fixed seat faces downward, so that the debris generated during processing will not fall on the surface of the first screw rod and the second screw rod, thereby avoiding affecting the rotation of the first screw rod and the second screw rod.

[0014] 2. In use, the numerical control index plate position adjusting mechanism is provided with a fixed seat and a collecting box, the debris generated during processing will pass through the strip-shaped opening on the surface of the fixed seat and fall into the collecting box, so that the debris can be conveniently collected and treated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific implementation manner. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0016] Figure 1 : the overall perspective view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 : the overall sectional view of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 : the Figure 2 enlarged view of A in the present application.

[0019] The reference signs are as follows:

[0020] 1. Fixed base; 101. Strip-shaped opening; 102. Side opening; 2. Movable base; 21. Hemispherical groove; 22. Ball bearing; 3. Indexing plate body; 4. First lead screw; 5. Internal threaded block; 6. L-shaped rod; 7. Second lead screw; 8. Guide rod; 9. Collection box; 10. Side plate; 11. Handle; 12. Magnet; 13. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a CNC indexing plate position adjustment mechanism is disclosed, comprising a fixed base 1, a movable base 2 on the upper surface of the fixed base 1, and both the fixed base 1 and the movable base 2 having hollow bottoms. An indexing plate body 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable base 2. A first lead screw 4 is rotatably connected to the two side walls of the movable base 2 via bearings, and an internal thread block 5 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first lead screw 4 via a thread. A strip-shaped opening 101 is opened on the top wall of the fixed base 1. A second lead screw 7 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed base 1 via bearings. An L-shaped rod 6 is rotatably connected to the surface of the second lead screw 7 via a thread. The end of the L-shaped rod 6 away from the second lead screw 7 passes through the strip-shaped opening 101 and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the internal thread block 5. The L-shaped rod 6 is slidably connected to the strip-shaped opening 101. A collection box 9 is provided inside the fixed base 1. A side opening 102 is opened on the side of the fixed base 1 away from the second lead screw 7. One end of the collection box 9 passes through the side opening 102 and is fixedly connected to a side plate 10.

[0023] Both the end of the first lead screw 4 located outside the movable seat 2 and the end of the second lead screw 7 located outside the fixed seat 1 are fixed with nuts.

[0024] The second lead screw 7 and the strip opening 101 are both perpendicular to the first lead screw 4.

[0025] By installing nuts on the ends of the first lead screw 4 and the second lead screw 7, it is easy to rotate the first lead screw 4 and the second lead screw 7 through the nuts. When the second lead screw 7 is rotated, it drives the L-shaped rod 6 to move laterally along the strip opening 101, thereby moving the internal thread block 5 and changing the position of the moving seat 2. When the first lead screw 4 is rotated, since the internal thread block 5 cannot move along the direction of the first lead screw 4, the moving seat 2 will move along the direction of the first lead screw 4. Therefore, by rotating the first lead screw 4 and the second lead screw 7, the moving seat 2 can be moved in both the X and Y directions, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the indexing plate body 3.

[0026] The fixed seat 1 is internally fixed with a guide rod 8, and the guide rod 8 is parallel to the second screw rod 7, the guide rod 8 penetrates through the L-shaped rod 6 and is in sliding connection with the L-shaped rod 6.

[0027] The guide rod 8 can stabilize and guide the movement of the L-shaped rod 6.

[0028] The side plate 10 is fixed with a handle 11 away from the fixed seat 1, and the top end of the side plate 10 and the surface of the fixed seat 1 are both fixed with a magnet 12.

[0029] Through the attraction of the two magnets 12, the side plate 10 can be attached to the outer wall of the fixed seat 1, so that the collecting box 9 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed seat 1, and the collecting box 9 can be directly pulled out from the bottom of the fixed seat 1 through the handle 11, which is convenient for cleaning the debris in the collecting box 9.

[0030] The moving seat 2 is provided with a plurality of hemispherical grooves 21 at the bottom of the side edge, and each hemispherical groove 21 is rotatably connected with a ball 22, and the bottom end of the ball 22 is attached to the upper surface of the fixed seat 1.

[0031] The balls 22 can support the moving seat 2 at the bottom of the moving seat 2, so that the downward force acting on the L-shaped rod 6 is avoided, and the rolling of the balls 22 can reduce the friction between the moving seat 2 and the upper surface of the fixed seat 1.

[0032] The fixed seat 1 is fixed with two mounting plates 13 at the bottom of the two sides, and the mounting plates 13 are provided with mounting holes. The adjusting mechanism can be mounted on the lathe through the mounting holes, and the mounting method is as follows: align the mounting holes on the mounting plates 13 with the mounting holes on the lathe, and screw the bolts into the mounting holes.

[0033] Working principle: when in use, first install the adjusting mechanism on the lathe through the mounting plates 13, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the index plate body 3, rotate the first screw rod 4 or the second screw rod 7, rotating the second screw rod 7 drives the moving seat 2 to move along the direction of the strip-shaped opening 101, and rotating the first screw rod 4 drives the moving seat 2 to move along the direction of the first screw rod 4, thereby realizing the movement of the index plate body 3 in two directions. When the lathe processes the workpiece fixed on the surface of the index plate body 3, part of the debris falls on the surface of the fixed seat 1, the moving seat 2 and the index plate body 3, and part of the debris falls into the collecting box 9 through the strip-shaped opening 101. When cleaning, the debris on the surface of the fixed seat 1, the moving seat 2 and the index plate body 3 is swept into the strip-shaped opening 101, and the debris is collected by the collecting box 9. After use, the collecting box 9 is pulled out from the bottom of the fixed seat 1, and the debris in the collecting box 9 is poured out.

[0034] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help describe the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the utility model to the specific implementation. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A position adjustment mechanism of a numerical control index plate, comprising a fixed seat (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a moving seat (2), and the bottom of the fixed seat (1) and the moving seat (2) is hollow design, the upper surface of the moving seat (2) is fixedly installed with a protractor body (3), the both sides of the moving seat (2) are rotatably connected with a first lead screw (4) through a bearing, and the surface of the first lead screw (4) is rotatably connected with a internal threaded block (5) through a thread, the top wall of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a strip-shaped opening (101), the side wall of the fixed seat (1) is rotatably connected with a second lead screw (7) through a bearing, the surface of the second lead screw (7) is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod (6) through a thread, the end of the L-shaped rod (6) away from the second lead screw (7) passes through the strip-shaped opening (101) and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the internal threaded block (5), the L-shaped rod (6) is slidably connected with the strip-shaped opening (101), the inside of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a collecting box (9), the side of the fixed seat (1) away from the second lead screw (7) is provided with a side opening (102), one end of the collecting box (9) passes through the side opening (102) and is fixedly connected with a side plate (10).

2. The position adjustment mechanism of a numerical control protractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the first lead screw (4) located outside the moving seat (2) and the end of the second lead screw (7) located outside the fixed seat (1) are fixedly connected with a nut.

3. The position adjustment mechanism of a numerical control protractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second lead screw (7) and the strip-shaped opening (101) are perpendicular to the first lead screw (4).

4. The position adjustment mechanism of a numerical control protractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (8), and the guide rod (8) is parallel to the second lead screw (7), the guide rod (8) penetrates through the L-shaped rod (6) and is slidably connected with the L-shaped rod (6).

5. The position adjustment mechanism of a numerical control protractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the side plate (10) away from the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (11), and the top end of the side plate (10) and the surface of the fixed seat (1) are fixedly connected with a magnet (12).

6. The position adjustment mechanism of a numerical control protractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the side of the moving seat (2) is provided with a plurality of hemispherical grooves (21), and each hemispherical groove (21) is rotatably connected with a ball (22), and the bottom end of the ball (22) is attached to the upper surface of the fixed seat (1).

7. The position adjustment mechanism of a numerical control protractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected with two mounting plates (13), and the mounting plate (13) is provided with a mounting hole.