Automatic constant-force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for coreless grinding machine bushing

By designing an automatic constant force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for the bushing of a centerless grinding machine, the problem of unstable feeding in the centerless grinding machine was solved, realizing an automated and stable feeding process, and improving product quality and production efficiency.

CN223700253UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23CHONGQING SIKD ENGINE BEARING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423187560.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The feeding method of centerless grinding machines places high demands on product quality and the labor intensity of workers. Traditional manual operation is unstable and cannot meet the needs of assembly line operations.

Method used

An automatic constant force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for bushings of a coreless grinding machine was designed, including a feeding plate, a transport mechanism, a pushing mechanism, and a pressure regulating mechanism. By using a combination of hydraulic cylinders and springs, the automatic pushing and constant force control of the bushings are realized, ensuring stable feeding.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved automation and stability in the feeding process of the centerless grinding machine, reduced the difficulty of operation for workers, and improved the consistency of product quality and production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to an automatic constant-force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for linings of a coreless grinding machine, which comprises a feeding plate, a conveying mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a pressure adjusting mechanism, and the pressure adjusting mechanism comprises two mounting plates, a top plate, two threaded rods, four connecting rods, four first springs and a pressing wheel. The two mounting plates are fixedly connected with the conveying mechanism, the top plate is arranged above the conveying mechanism, the two threaded rods penetrate through the top plate, the pressing wheel is arranged between the top plate and the conveying mechanism, the four connecting rods penetrate through the top plate, and the four first springs wrap the surfaces of the corresponding connecting rods correspondingly. The problems that in traditional manual operation, one hand is used for maintaining product thrust, the other hand is used for adding new products, the operations are alternately carried out for maintaining torque, the requirement for skills of workers is high, the product quality is not stable, and the labor intensity is large are solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical technical field especially relates to a coreless grinder bush automatic constant force prevents broken material feeding mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The heart grinder is a kind of grinder that does not need to adopt the shaft positioning of workpiece to carry out grinding. It is mainly composed of grinding wheel, adjusting wheel and workpiece support three mechanisms, wherein grinding wheel is responsible for actual grinding work, adjusting wheel controls the rotation and feed speed of workpiece, and workpiece support supports workpiece during grinding.

[0003] The coreless grinder because its equipment characteristics, to the feeding mode requirement level is high;Its feeding speed, feeding force has greater influence to its processing product's size, appearance;When the flow line operation, its working condition and state can change with the production line rhythm, abnormal feature, cause the product quality unstable situation. Traditional manual operation has a hand to maintain product thrust, another hand carries out new product's addition, alternately carries out, to maintain the moment. The skill requirement of worker is higher, product quality is unstable, the problem of great labor intensity, UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a coreless grinder bush automatic constant force prevents broken material feeding mechanism, solves traditional manual operation and has a hand to maintain product thrust, another hand carries out new product's addition, alternately carries out, to maintain the moment. The skill requirement of worker is higher, product quality is unstable, the problem of great labor intensity.

[0005] To realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a coreless grinder bush automatic constant force prevents broken material feeding mechanism, including feeding plate, transport mechanism, push mechanism and pressure regulating mechanism, the feeding plate with transport mechanism fixed connection lies in one side of transport mechanism, push mechanism sets up in one end of transport mechanism, pressure regulating mechanism sets up in the middle section of transport mechanism, pressure regulating mechanism includes two mounting plates, top plate, two threaded rods, four connecting rods, four first springs and pressure wheel, two mounting plates with transport mechanism fixed connection lies in both sides of transport mechanism band, top plate sets up in the top of transport mechanism, two threaded rods pass through top plate with corresponding mounting plate screw connection, pressure wheel sets up between top plate and transport mechanism, four connecting rods pass through top plate with pressure wheel screw connection, four first springs are covered respectively in the surface of corresponding connecting rod.

[0006] The conveying mechanism comprises two side plates, two driving wheels, a double-cow leather conveyor belt and two baffle plates, the two driving wheels are rotationally connected with the two side plates and are located between the two side plates, the double-cow leather conveyor belt is wrapped on the surfaces of the two driving wheels, and the two baffle plates are fixedly connected with the corresponding side plates and are oppositely arranged above the corresponding side plates.

[0007] The pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a pushing component, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism, and the pushing component is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder and is located at one end of the conveying mechanism.

[0008] The pushing component comprises a fixed block, a sliding sleeve and a second spring, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder and is located on one side of the hydraulic cylinder, the second spring is wrapped on the outer side of the fixed block, and the sliding sleeve is slidingly connected with the second spring and is located on the outer side of the fixed block.

[0009] The pushing component further comprises a limiting rod, the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed block and is located in the sliding sleeve.

[0010] The utility model discloses a kind of automatic constant-force material breaking prevention feeding mechanisms of coreless grinding machine bushing, two the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the conveying mechanism, and is located the two sides of the conveying mechanism belt, the top plate is arranged above the conveying mechanism, two The threaded rod passes through the top plate, and is threadedly connected with the corresponding mounting plate, the pinch roller is arranged between the top plate and the conveying mechanism, four The connecting rod passes through the top plate, and is threadedly connected with the pinch roller, four The first spring is respectively wrapped in the surface of the corresponding connecting rod, places bushing on the feeding plate, the feeding plate is obliquely arranged on the side of the conveying mechanism, pushes bushing to the conveying mechanism by the pushing mechanism, when bushing passes through the pinch roller, is blocked by the pinch roller, pushes bushing by the pushing assembly, so that the bushing passes through the pinch roller, the first spring presses the pinch roller downwards, so that the pinch roller is pressed on the surface of bushing, simultaneously by rotating the threaded rod, the threaded rod limits the height of the top plate, changes the compression amount of the first spring, indirectly changes the pressure of the pinch roller, when bushing passes through pinch roller, is fixed by the pinch roller, and only by the next bushing pushing can pass through the pinch roller, so that bushing is closely arranged on the surface of the conveying mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic constant force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for the bushing of the coreless grinding machine of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A

[0014] Figure 3 This is a front view of the automatic constant force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for the bushing of the coreless grinding machine of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 BB line section view.

[0016] Figure 5 This is the utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0017] 1-Feeding plate, 2-Mounting plate, 3-Top plate, 4-Threaded rod, 5-Connecting rod, 6-First spring, 7-Pressure roller, 8-Side plate, 9-Drive wheel, 10-Double reinforcing conveyor belt, 11-Baffle, 12-Hydraulic cylinder, 13-Fixing block, 14-Sliding sleeve, 15-Second spring, 16-Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 5This utility model provides an automatic constant force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for coreless grinding machine bushings, including a feeding plate 1, a transport mechanism, a pushing mechanism, and a pressure regulating mechanism. The feeding plate 1 is fixedly connected to the transport mechanism and located on one side of the transport mechanism. The pushing mechanism is located at one end of the transport mechanism, and the pressure regulating mechanism is located in the middle section of the transport mechanism. The pressure regulating mechanism includes two mounting plates 2, a top plate 3, two threaded rods 4, four connecting rods 5, four first springs 6, and a pressure roller 7. The two mounting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the transport mechanism and located on both sides of the transport mechanism belt. The top plate 3 is located above the transport mechanism. The two threaded rods 4 pass through the top plate 3 and are threadedly connected to the corresponding mounting plates 2. The pressure roller 7 is located between the top plate 3 and the transport mechanism. The four connecting rods 5 pass through the top plate 3 and are threadedly connected to the pressure roller 7. The four first springs 6 respectively cover the surface of the corresponding connecting rod 5.

[0020] In this embodiment, the bushing is placed on the feeding plate 1, which is inclined on one side of the transport mechanism. The bushing is pushed onto the transport mechanism by the pushing mechanism. When the bushing passes the pressure roller 7, it is blocked by the pressure roller 7. The bushing is pushed by the pushing assembly so that it passes through the pressure roller 7. The first spring 6 presses down on the pressure roller 7 so that the pressure roller 7 presses on the surface of the bushing. At the same time, by rotating the threaded rod 4, the height of the top plate 3 is limited, and the compression of the first spring 6 is changed, which indirectly changes the pressure of the pressure roller 7. When the bushing passes through the pressure roller 7, it is fixed by the pressure roller 7. It can only pass through the pressure roller 7 by being pushed by the next bushing, so that the bushings are closely arranged on the surface of the transport mechanism.

[0021] Furthermore, the transport mechanism includes two side plates 8, two drive wheels 9, a double-ribbed conveyor belt 10, and two baffles 11. The two drive wheels 9 are rotatably connected to the two side plates 8 and are located between the two side plates 8. The double-ribbed conveyor belt 10 covers the surface of the two drive wheels 9. The two baffles 11 are fixedly connected to the corresponding side plates 8 and are arranged opposite each other above the corresponding side plates 8.

[0022] In this embodiment, the bushing moves on the surface of the double-rib conveyor belt 10. Under the pressure of the pressure roller 7, the bushing and the double-rib conveyor belt 10 are pushed by the pushing component through the action of friction, and the two driving wheels 9 and the double-rib conveyor belt 10 rotate a certain distance accordingly.

[0023] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 12 and a pushing component. The hydraulic cylinder 12 is disposed on one side of the transport mechanism, and the pushing component is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 12 and located at one end of the transport mechanism.

[0024] In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 12 pushes the pushing component to move, the pushing component drives the bushing to move, the pushing component retracts, and the next bushing extends the feeding plate 1 to roll onto the surface of the double-rib conveyor belt 10.

[0025] Furthermore, the pushing component includes a fixed block 13, a sliding sleeve 14, and a second spring 15. The fixed block 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 and is located on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 12. The second spring 15 covers the outside of the fixed block 13. The sliding sleeve 14 is slidably connected to the second spring 15 and is located on the outside of the fixed block 13.

[0026] In this embodiment, when the hydraulic cylinder 12 pushes, the fixed block 13 drives the sliding sleeve 14 to move, the sliding sleeve 14 pushes the bushing, and the second spring 15 contracts accordingly, so that the pressure of the sliding block on the bushing changes from small to large and then back to small.

[0027] Furthermore, the pushing component also includes a limiting rod 16, which is fixedly connected to the fixing block 13 and located inside the sliding sleeve 14.

[0028] In this embodiment, the limiting rod 16 restricts the retraction distance of the sliding sleeve 14.

[0029] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above-described embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of the present utility model are still within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic constant force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for bushings of a centerless grinding machine, comprising a feeding plate, characterized in that, It also includes a transport mechanism, a push mechanism, and a pressure regulating mechanism. The feeding plate is fixedly connected to the transport mechanism and is located on one side of the transport mechanism. The push mechanism is located at one end of the transport mechanism, and the pressure regulating mechanism is located in the middle section of the transport mechanism. The pressure regulating mechanism includes two mounting plates, a top plate, two threaded rods, four connecting rods, four first springs, and a pressure roller. The two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the transport mechanism and are located on both sides of the transport mechanism belt. The top plate is positioned above the transport mechanism. The two threaded rods pass through the top plate and are threadedly connected to the corresponding mounting plates. The pressure rollers are positioned between the top plate and the transport mechanism. The four connecting rods pass through the top plate and are threadedly connected to the pressure rollers. The four first springs respectively cover the surface of the corresponding connecting rods.

2. The automatic constant force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for centerless grinding machine bushings as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The transport mechanism includes two side plates, two drive wheels, a double-ribbed conveyor belt, and two baffles. The two drive wheels are rotatably connected to the two side plates and are located between the two side plates. The double-ribbed conveyor belt covers the surface of the two drive wheels. The two baffles are fixedly connected to the corresponding side plates and are arranged opposite each other above the corresponding side plates.

3. The automatic constant force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for centerless grinding machine bushings as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The pushing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a pushing component. The hydraulic cylinder is disposed on one side of the transport mechanism, and the pushing component is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder and located at one end of the transport mechanism.

4. The automatic constant force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for centerless grinding machine bushings as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The pushing component includes a fixed block, a sliding sleeve, and a second spring. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder and is located on one side of the hydraulic cylinder. The second spring covers the outside of the fixed block, and the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the second spring and is located on the outside of the fixed block.

5. The automatic constant force anti-breakage feeding mechanism for centerless grinding machine bushings as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The pushing component also includes a limiting rod, which is fixedly connected to the fixing block and located inside the sliding sleeve.