Fireproof and flame-retardant curtain fabric
By using a multi-layered composite structure for the curtain fabric, the problems of poor flame retardancy and heat insulation, insufficient wear resistance and antibacterial properties are solved, achieving high efficiency in fire prevention and durability, and improving the overall performance of the curtain fabric.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423142147.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing curtain fabrics have poor flame retardant and heat insulation properties, insufficient wear resistance and antibacterial properties, and poor tear resistance, which affects their service life.
It adopts a multi-layer composite structure, including a fabric base layer, a tear-resistant layer, a flame-retardant layer, an abrasion-resistant layer, a heat insulation layer, a light-blocking layer, an antibacterial layer, and a waterproof and breathable layer, which are respectively composed of memory metal wire, PU high-transparency dual flame-retardant film, carbon fiber, high-temperature resistant fiber, bamboo charcoal fiber, and polytetrafluoroethylene film, to enhance various properties.
It improves the fire resistance, heat insulation, tear resistance, antibacterial properties, and breathability of the curtain fabric, extending its service life.
Smart Images
Figure CN223701925U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to a curtain fabric, in particular a fireproof and flame-retardant curtain fabric. BACKGROUND
[0002] The curtain fabric is a curtain made of decorative cloth through design and sewing. One layer of window screen and one layer of cloth curtain are commonly used in families. The curtain rail is a curtain slide rail and a curtain rod. The curtain slide rail is generally installed in the curtain box. The curtain rod itself is a decoration. When selecting the texture of the curtain, the function of the room should be considered first, such as the bathroom and the kitchen, which require cloth with strong practicability and easy washing. The cloth should withstand the pollution of steam and oil and the style should be simple and smooth. The living room and the dining room can select luxurious and beautiful fabric. The curtain of the bedroom requires thickness, warmth and safety. The curtain of the study requires good light transmission and brightness and adopts light color. In addition, the selection of the cloth also depends on the demand of the room for light. If the light is sufficient, thin silk, thin cotton or silk cloth can be selected. If the light is too sufficient, slightly thick wool blended or brocade satin should be selected to resist strong light. If the demand for light is not very strict, it is appropriate to select plain printed cotton or hemp fabric.
[0003] The existing traditional curtain fabric usually only has a light shielding effect. The existing curtain fabric has poor flame-retardant and heat insulation effects. Heat is easily transmitted to the indoor through the curtain. The existing curtain fabric has poor wear resistance and antibacterial property. Bacteria are easy to breed on the curtain. The existing curtain fabric has poor tear resistance, thereby reducing the service life of the curtain fabric. Therefore, the fireproof and flame-retardant curtain fabric is proposed for the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] The fireproof and flame-retardant curtain fabric comprises a cloth base layer, a tear-resistant layer is arranged on one side of the cloth base layer, a flame-retardant layer is arranged on one side of the tear-resistant layer, a wear-resistant layer is arranged on one side of the flame-retardant layer, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the other side of the cloth base layer, a light shielding layer is arranged on one side of the heat insulation layer, an antibacterial layer is arranged on one side of the light shielding layer, and a waterproof and breathable layer is arranged on one side of the antibacterial layer.
[0005] Further, the tear-resistant layer is internally provided with cross-interlaced horizontal memory metal wires and longitudinal memory metal wires, and the tear-resistant layer is oxford cloth.
[0006] Further, the flame-retardant layer comprises a PU high-transparency double-group flame-retardant film arranged on one side of the tear-resistant layer, an organic silicone oil layer is arranged in the PU high-transparency double-group flame-retardant film, and a flame-retardant polyurethane layer is arranged on one side of the organic silicone oil layer.
[0007] Further, the wear-resistant layer is formed by twisting carbon fibers, polyester fibers and flax fibers, and the waterproof and breathable layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene film.
[0008] Further, the heat insulation layer is a flame-retardant woven fabric of high-temperature-resistant fibers and modified polyacrylonitrile fibers.
[0009] Further, the antibacterial layer is a layer of synthetic fiber material of bamboo charcoal fibers, EVA resin and deodorant.
[0010] The application has the beneficial effect of providing a fireproof and flame-retardant curtain fabric with good heat insulation, tear resistance and antibacterial performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0012] Fig. 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present application;
[0013] Fig. 2 The structure schematic diagram of the horizontal memory wire and the longitudinal memory wire of one embodiment of the present application;
[0014] Fig. 3 The structure schematic diagram of the PU high-transparency double-group flame-retardant film, the silicone oil layer and the flame-retardant polyurethane layer of one embodiment of the present application.
[0015] In the figure: 1, cloth base layer, 2, tear-resistant layer, 201, horizontal memory wire, 202, longitudinal memory wire, 3, flame-retardant layer, 301, PU high-transparency double-group flame-retardant film, 302, silicone oil layer, 303, flame-retardant polyurethane layer, 4, wear-resistant layer, 5, heat insulation layer, 6, light shielding layer, 7, antibacterial layer, 8, waterproof and breathable layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should be within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0017] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and "third" and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a specific sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the use of these terms is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the present application described herein are, for example, capable of orderly or inverse order. Moreover, the terms "include", "have" and "contain" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or units not necessarily comprising all of those steps or units, but can include additional steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, product or apparatus.
[0018] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used for better describing the present application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0019] In addition, in addition to indicating the orientation or positional relationship, the above-mentioned partial terms can also be used to indicate other meanings, for example, the term "upper" can also be used to indicate a certain dependent relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of these terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0020] In addition, the terms "mount", "set", "provided with", "connect", "connect", "socket" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally constructed; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0021] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1-3As shown, a fireproof and flame-retardant curtain fabric comprises a cloth base layer 1, one side of the cloth base layer 1 is provided with a tear-resistant layer 2, one side of the tear-resistant layer 2 is provided with a flame-retardant layer 3, one side of the flame-retardant layer 3 is provided with a wear-resistant layer 4, the other side of the cloth base layer 1 is provided with a heat-insulating layer 5, one side of the heat-insulating layer 5 is provided with a light-blocking layer 6, one side of the light-blocking layer 6 is provided with an antibacterial layer 7, one side of the antibacterial layer 7 is provided with a waterproof and breathable layer 8.
[0023] The tear-resistant layer 2 is internally provided with cross-interlaced distribution of horizontal memory wires 201 and longitudinal memory wires 202, and the tear-resistant layer 2 is oxford cloth, which is more reasonable in structure and convenient to connect; the flame-retardant layer 3 comprises a PU high-transparency double-group flame-retardant film 301 arranged on one side of the tear-resistant layer 2, the PU high-transparency double-group flame-retardant film 301 is internally provided with an organic silicone oil layer 302, one side of the organic silicone oil layer 302 is provided with a flame-retardant polyurethane layer 303, which is more reasonable in structure and convenient to connect; the wear-resistant layer 4 is formed by twisting carbon fibers, polyester fibers and flax fibers, and the waterproof and breathable layer 8 is a polytetrafluoroethylene film, which is more reasonable in structure and convenient to connect; the heat-insulating layer 5 is a flame-retardant woven fabric mixed with high-temperature-resistant fibers and modified polyacrylonitrile fibers, which is more reasonable in structure and convenient to connect; the antibacterial layer 7 is a layer of synthetic fiber material of bamboo charcoal fibers, EVA resin and deodorant, which is more reasonable in structure and convenient to connect.
[0024] In use, the tear-resistant layer 2 formed by the cross-interlaced distribution of horizontal memory wires 201 and longitudinal memory wires 202 on one side of the cloth base layer 1 improves the tensile strength of the cloth, thereby avoiding tearing of the cloth, the PU high-transparency double-group flame-retardant film 301, the organic silicone oil layer 302 and the flame-retardant polyurethane layer 303 inside the flame-retardant layer 3 improve the flame-retardant effect of the cloth, the wear-resistant layer 4 formed by twisting carbon fibers, polyester fibers and flax fibers improves the wear resistance of the cloth and enhances the tensile performance of the cloth, the heat-insulating layer 5 formed by the flame-retardant woven fabric mixed with high-temperature-resistant fibers and modified polyacrylonitrile fibers improves the heat-insulating performance of the curtain fabric, the light-blocking layer 6 makes the curtain fabric have stronger light-blocking effect, the antibacterial layer 7 formed by the layer of synthetic fiber material of bamboo charcoal fibers, EVA resin and deodorant improves the antibacterial and bacteriostatic effect of the curtain fabric, thereby avoiding breeding of bacteria, and the waterproof and breathable layer 8 formed by the polytetrafluoroethylene film ensures the waterproofness of the curtain fabric while improving the air permeability of the curtain fabric.
[0025] The application has the advantages that:
[0026] 1. The application has a reasonable structure, the tear-resistant layer composed of the cross-interlaced distribution of the horizontal memory wire and the vertical memory wire on one side of the cloth base layer improves the tensile strength of the cloth, thereby avoiding the tearing of the cloth, the PU high-transparency double-group flame-retardant film, the organic silicone oil layer and the flame-retardant polyurethane layer inside the flame-retardant layer improve the flame-retardant effect of the cloth, the flame-retardant performance is good, the wear-resistant layer composed of the carbon fiber, the polyester fiber and the flax fiber twisting improves the wear resistance of the cloth and enhances the tensile performance of the cloth.
[0027] 2. The application has a reasonable structure, the heat-insulating layer composed of the flame-retardant woven fabric mixed with the high-temperature-resistant fiber and the modified polyacrylonitrile fiber improves the heat-insulating performance of the curtain cloth, the light-blocking layer makes the curtain cloth have a stronger light-blocking effect, the antibacterial layer composed of the bamboo charcoal fiber and the EVA resin and the deodorant synthetic fiber material layer improves the antibacterial and bacteriostatic effect of the curtain cloth, avoids the breeding of bacteria, the waterproof and breathable layer composed of the polytetrafluoroethylene film ensures the waterproofness of the curtain cloth while improving the air permeability of the curtain cloth.
[0028] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the application and is not used to limit the application, and the application can have various changes and variations for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the application should be included in the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A fire-retardant curtain fabric, characterized in that: The fabric base layer (1) is provided with a tear-resistant layer (2) on one side, a flame-retardant layer (3) on one side, an abrasion-resistant layer (4) on one side, a heat insulation layer (5) on the other side, a light-blocking layer (6) on one side, an antibacterial layer (7) on one side, and a waterproof and breathable layer (8) on one side.
2. The fire-retardant curtain fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tear-resistant layer (2) has cross-woven transverse memory metal wires (201) and longitudinal memory metal wires (202) inside, and the tear-resistant layer (2) is made of Oxford cloth.
3. The fire-retardant curtain fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flame retardant layer (3) includes a PU high-transparency dual-component flame retardant film (301) disposed on one side of the tear-resistant layer (2). The interior of the PU high-transparency dual-component flame retardant film (301) is provided with an organosilicon oil layer (302), and a flame retardant polyurethane layer (303) is disposed on one side of the organosilicon oil layer (302).
4. The fire-retardant curtain fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wear-resistant layer (4) is made of carbon fiber, polyester fiber and flax fiber twisted together, and the waterproof and breathable layer (8) is a polytetrafluoroethylene film.
5. The fire-retardant curtain fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat insulation layer (5) is a flame-retardant woven fabric made of a blend of high-temperature resistant fiber and modified polyacrylonitrile fiber.
6. The fire-retardant curtain fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antibacterial layer (7) is a layer of synthetic fiber material made of bamboo charcoal fiber, EVA resin and deodorant.