Garbage compressing and transferring equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to garbage compressing and transferring equipment. The garbage compressing and transferring equipment comprises a rack, a box body, a protective cover, a feeding hopper, a pushing assembly and a compressing assembly. A feeding port, a storage bin, a pushing channel, a compression cavity and a discharging port connected with the compression cavity are arranged in the box body. The protective cover and the feeding hopper are matched to achieve garbage feeding, and the pushing assembly and the compressing assembly are driven by the power mechanism to achieve garbage pushing and compressing. Garbage is temporarily stored through the storage bin and sequentially enters the compression cavity, so that garbage throwing and compression actions can be synchronously performed, the compression efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of garbage compression equipment, and in particular to a garbage compression transfer equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the garbage disposal process, it is necessary to compress and transfer the garbage. The existing garbage compression equipment, for example, CN206954996U discloses a garbage compression transfer box, which comprises a box body, a tilting bucket rotatably connected to the box body, a tilting control mechanism arranged between the box body and the tilting bucket, a hydraulic station arranged in the box body, a DTU transmission module and a PLC control module arranged in the hydraulic station. The working process of the existing garbage compression equipment is as follows:

[0003] The tilting bucket lifts the garbage and pours it into the compression chamber. The compression mechanism in the compression chamber compresses the garbage. After a single compression is completed, the compressed garbage is pushed out from the other side of the compression chamber after the compression pressure of the compression mechanism reaches a certain value.

[0004] In the above garbage compression process, the garbage directly enters the compression chamber after leaving the tilting bucket. The tilting bucket stops action after pouring the garbage into the compression chamber to a certain amount. The compression mechanism compresses, that is, the garbage pouring and compression actions need to be performed separately, which affects the garbage compression efficiency and increases the energy consumption of the equipment, and needs to be improved. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a garbage compression transfer equipment. The utility model discloses a garbage compression transfer equipment which comprises a storage bin, a pushing channel and a pushing assembly. The garbage can be temporarily stored, and the garbage can be sequentially poured into the compression chamber. Thus, the garbage pouring and compression actions can be simultaneously performed, the garbage compression efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption of the equipment is reduced.

[0006] The garbage compression transfer equipment comprises:

[0007] a rack;

[0008] a box body arranged on the rack, the box body being provided with a feeding port, a storage bin communicated with the feeding port, a pushing channel located below the storage bin and communicated with the storage bin, and a compression chamber located below the pushing channel, the pushing channel being communicated with the compression chamber through a discharging port, and the box body being further provided with a discharging port communicated with the compression chamber;

[0009] a protective cover adapted to the feeding port and arranged at the feeding port;

[0010] A feeding hopper connected to the box through a lifting and overturning mechanism, the feeding hopper being matched with the protective cover and corresponding to the position of the protective cover, the lifting and overturning mechanism being used to drive the feeding hopper to move to the protective cover for feeding;

[0011] A pushing assembly including at least one pushing shovel and a first power mechanism, the pushing shovel being arranged at one side of the dropping opening and being in sliding fit with the pushing channel, the first power mechanism being linked with the pushing shovel to drive the pushing shovel to reciprocate in the pushing channel so as to push the garbage in the pushing channel to the dropping opening;

[0012] A compressing assembly including at least one compressing shovel and a second power mechanism, the compressing shovel being arranged in sliding fit in the compressing cavity and corresponding to the discharging opening, the second power mechanism being linked with the compressing shovel to drive the compressing shovel to reciprocate in the compressing cavity.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing channel and the compressing cavity both extend along the horizontal direction, the storage bin is arranged obliquely to the horizontal direction, the protective cover extends in the same direction as the storage bin and is connected to the storage bin.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting and overturning mechanism includes a connecting rod, a hopper seat, a lifting hydraulic cylinder and an overturning hydraulic cylinder, one end of the connecting rod being rotatably connected to the box, the other end being connected to the hopper seat, the feeding hopper being rotatably connected to the hopper seat, the lifting hydraulic cylinder being arranged on the frame and having a piston end connected to a position of the connecting rod to lift the connecting rod, the overturning hydraulic cylinder being arranged on the hopper seat and having a piston end connected to the feeding hopper to overturn the feeding hopper.

[0015] Preferably, the lifting and overturning mechanism further includes an angle adjusting rod, the connecting rod being connected to the hopper seat through the angle adjusting rod to adjust the relative angle of the connecting rod and the hopper seat.

[0016] Preferably, the number of the pushing shovels is two groups, which are respectively arranged at two sides of the dropping opening.

[0017] Preferably, the pushing assembly further includes a multi-section telescopic plate, the multi-section telescopic plate including a plurality of plate members which are sequentially sleeved, the multi-section telescopic plate being arranged above the pushing shovels along the length direction of the pushing channel, one end of the multi-section telescopic plate being connected to the pushing channel and the other end being connected to the pushing shovels.

[0018] Preferably, the garbage compressing and transferring equipment further includes:

[0019] A sewage collecting tank is arranged below the drain port.

[0020] Preferably, the sewage collecting tank comprises two oppositely inclined and connected inclined guide plates, so that the cross section of the sewage collecting tank is V-shaped.

[0021] Preferably, the bottom of the sewage collecting tank is provided with a drainage guide pipe, and a switch valve is arranged on the drainage guide pipe.

[0022] Preferably, an observation port is arranged on one side wall of the sewage collecting tank, and an inspection door is movably connected to the observation port, and a transparent observation window is arranged on the inspection door.

[0023] The garbage compression transfer equipment has the advantages that the garbage is dropped into the storage bin after being thrown from the feeding port by the lifting and overturning mechanism, and then gradually falls into the pushing channel below, and the pushing assembly in the pushing channel pushes the garbage into the compression cavity below in sequence, the compression assembly is started to compress the garbage in the compression cavity after a certain amount of garbage is pushed in, and the garbage does not directly enter the compression cavity to interfere with the compression process due to the arrangement of the storage bin during the compression process, so that the garbage can be thrown by the feeding hopper during the compression process, and the two actions of throwing and compression can be performed synchronously, which is beneficial to improving the garbage compression efficiency and reducing the equipment energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of an initial state of the garbage compression transfer equipment;

[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the lifting and overturning mechanism;

[0026] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of an initial state of the garbage compression transfer equipment;

[0027] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of an initial state of the garbage compression transfer equipment;

[0028] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of an initial state of the garbage compression transfer equipment;

[0029] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of an initial state of the garbage compression transfer equipment;

[0030] Figure 7is a schematic view of the internal structure of the compression state of the garbage compression transfer equipment described in the application;

[0031] Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of the sewage collection tank described in the application.

[0032] Mark for explanation: 1- rack, 2- box, 3- shield, 4- feeding hopper, 5- lifting and overturning mechanism, 51- connecting rod, 52- hopper seat, 53- lifting hydraulic cylinder, 54- overturning hydraulic cylinder, 55- angle adjusting rod, 6- pushing assembly, 61- pushing shovel, 62- first power mechanism, 7- compression assembly, 71- compression shovel, 72- second power mechanism, 8- sewage collection tank, 81- inclined guide plate, 82- drainage guide pipe, 83- maintenance door, 9- multi-section telescopic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] As Figure 1 shown, the garbage compression transfer equipment described in the application comprises:

[0034] Rack 1, the rack 1 is a square frame body, made of stainless steel material, used to support other structures.

[0035] Box 2, which is arranged on the rack 1. The upper part of the box 2 is provided with a feeding port, and a storage bin communicating below the feeding port is provided for pre-storing the input garbage. A pushing channel communicating with the storage bin is provided below the storage bin, and a compression cavity is provided below the pushing channel. The pushing channel is connected with the compression cavity through a discharge port. The box 2 is also provided with a discharge port communicating with the compression cavity;

[0036] Shield 3, which is adapted to the feeding port and arranged at the feeding port; one end of the shield 3 is connected with the feeding port of the box 2, and the other end is in an inclined open structure, which is convenient for pouring garbage.

[0037] Feeding hopper 4, which is in the shape of a bucket, is connected with the box 2 through the lifting and overturning mechanism 5. The feeding hopper 4 is adapted to the shield 3 and corresponds to the position of the shield 3. Specifically, the cross-sectional size of the feeding hopper 4 is slightly smaller than that of the shield 3, so that the shield 3 can cover the outside of the feeding hopper 4 when the garbage is put in, avoiding the garbage from falling. The lifting and overturning mechanism 5 is used to drive the feeding hopper 4 to move to the shield 3 for feeding.

[0038] Pushing assembly 6, which comprises at least one pushing shovel 61 and a first power mechanism 62. The pushing shovel 61 is arranged on one side of the discharge port and is in sliding fit with the pushing channel. The first power mechanism 62 is linked with the pushing shovel 61 to drive the pushing shovel 61 to reciprocate in the pushing channel, so as to push the garbage in the pushing channel to the discharge port;

[0039] The compression assembly 7 comprises at least one compression push shovel 71 and a second power mechanism 72, the compression push shovel 71 is slidingly arranged in the compression cavity and corresponds to the discharge port, and the second power mechanism 72 is linked with the compression push shovel 71 and is used for driving the compression push shovel 71 to reciprocate in the compression cavity, so as to compress the garbage entering the compression cavity.

[0040] Further, in the embodiment, the pushing channel and the compression cavity extend along the horizontal direction, the storage bin extends along the horizontal direction in an inclined manner, the protective cover 3 extends in the same direction as the storage bin and is connected with the storage bin, and the above structure design is compact and facilitates garbage throwing.

[0041] Further, in the embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 , the lifting and overturning mechanism 5 specifically comprises a connecting rod 51, a hopper seat 52, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 53 and an overturning hydraulic cylinder 54, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 53 and the overturning hydraulic cylinder 54 can be selected from oil cylinders, one end of the connecting rod 51 is rotationally connected with the box body 2, the other end is connected with the hopper seat 52, the throwing hopper 4 is rotationally connected with the hopper seat 52, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 53 is arranged on the rack 1, the piston rod is connected with one end of the connecting rod 51, usually the end away from the box body 2, when the piston rod extends outward, the connecting rod 51 is lifted upward, so as to rotate around the rotationally connected position, and then the other end is lifted. Similarly, the overturning hydraulic cylinder 54 is arranged on the hopper seat 52, the movable end is connected with the throwing hopper 4, and is used for driving the throwing hopper 4 to rotate relative to the hopper seat 52, so as to realize overturning throwing. The lifting and overturning mechanism 5 of the embodiment has the advantages of simple structure and stable transmission.

[0042] Further, in the embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 , the lifting and overturning mechanism 5 further comprises an angle adjusting rod 55, the connecting rod 51 is connected with the hopper seat 52 through the angle adjusting rod 55, and is used for adjusting the relative angle of the connecting rod 51 and the hopper seat 52. The angle adjusting rod 55 is specifically a screw rod and is threadedly connected with the connecting rod 51, so that the tightness of the connecting rod 51 can be adjusted through the thread, when it is necessary to adjust the relative angle of the connecting rod 51 and the hopper seat 52, the angle adjusting rod 55 is loosened, so that the hopper seat 52 and the connecting rod 51 can rotate relative to each other, after being adjusted to the required angle, the angle adjusting rod 55 is locked, so that the relative position of the two is fixed. The angle of the hopper seat 52 can be adjusted through the angle adjusting rod 55, so as to adjust the angle of the throwing hopper 4. The angle adjusting rod 55 can be adjusted according to the actual use requirement, and the applicability is improved.

[0043] Further, in the embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 , the number of the pushing shovels 61 is two groups, which are respectively located on the two sides of the discharge port, and can push the garbage on the two sides into the discharge port.

[0044] Further, in the embodiment, as Figure 5As shown, the pushing assembly 6 further comprises a multi-section telescopic plate 9, which specifically comprises a plurality of plate members that are sequentially sleeved, i.e., each two adjacent plate members are slidingly connected, so that the multi-section telescopic plate 9 has a telescopic structure, and the multi-section telescopic plate 9 is arranged above the pushing shovel 61 along the length direction of the pushing channel and is connected to one side wall of the pushing channel at one end and to the pushing shovel 61 at the other end. When the pushing shovel 61 moves forward to push the garbage, the other end of the multi-section telescopic plate 9 moves forward synchronously with the forward movement of the pushing shovel 61 due to the fixation of the one end of the multi-section telescopic plate 9. At this time, the multi-section telescopic plate 9 is sequentially pulled open and covers the pushing shovel 61 and the first power mechanism 62, so as to avoid the garbage from falling into the first power mechanism 62 and hindering the movement.

[0045] Further, in the embodiment, please refer to Figure 8 , the garbage compression transfer equipment of the embodiment further comprises a sewage collection tank 8, and the bottom of the compression cavity is provided with a drainage port, and the sewage collection tank 8 is arranged below the drainage port so as to receive the sewage generated in the garbage compression process.

[0046] Further, in the embodiment, the sewage collection tank 8 comprises two oppositely inclined inclined flow guide plates 81, so that the cross section of the sewage collection tank 8 is in the shape of V, which is beneficial to the flow of the sewage to the middle part.

[0047] Further, in the embodiment, the bottom of the sewage collection tank 8 is provided with a drainage guide pipe 82, and the drainage guide pipe 82 is provided with a switch valve, and the drainage guide pipe 82 is used for discharging the sewage collected in the sewage collection tank 8.

[0048] Further, in the embodiment, one side wall of the sewage collection tank 8 is provided with an observation port, and the observation port is movably connected, specifically rotatably connected with an inspection door 83, and the inspection door 83 is provided with a transparent observation window, so as to facilitate the observation of the internal condition of the sewage collection tank 8 and the judgment of whether the drainage and maintenance work needs to be performed.

[0049] The working process of the garbage compression transfer equipment of the embodiment will be completely described below in combination with the above content:

[0050] As shown in Figure 1 , in the initial state, each component is in the original position, and after the garbage is poured into the feeding hopper 4 to reach the specified amount, the feeding hopper 4 is lifted to the state shown in Figure 3 by the lifting and overturning mechanism 5, and then the feeding hopper 4 is overturned to the state shown in Figure 4 by the lifting and overturning mechanism 5, so as to pour the garbage into the feeding port, and the garbage naturally falls into the storage bin from the feeding port, and part of the garbage enters the pushing channel below. When a certain amount of garbage is poured, as shown in Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, the pushing assembly 6 is started to push the garbage in the pushing channel into the compression cavity below, and then the compression assembly 7 is started to compress the garbage in the compression cavity by the compression pushing shovel 71, and the garbage is discharged from the discharge port after being compressed to a certain amount. The sewage generated during the compression process will flow into the sewage collection tank 8 below for collection.

[0051] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "transverse, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Without the opposite description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.

[0052] For those skilled in the art, various corresponding changes and modifications can be made to the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all these changes and modifications should belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste compression transfer apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a garbage compression device, which comprises a rack, a box body provided on the rack, a feeding port, a storage bin communicated with the feeding port, a pushing channel located below the storage bin and communicated with the storage bin, a compression cavity located below the pushing channel, a discharge port communicated with the compression cavity, a protective cover matched with the feeding port and provided at the feeding port, a feeding hopper connected with the box body through a lifting and overturning mechanism, the feeding hopper being matched with the protective cover and corresponding to the position of the protective cover, the lifting and overturning mechanism being used to drive the feeding hopper to move to the protective cover for feeding, a pushing assembly comprising at least one pushing shovel and a first power mechanism, the pushing shovel being provided on one side of the discharge port and being slidably matched with the pushing channel, the first power mechanism being linked with the pushing shovel to drive the pushing shovel to reciprocate in the pushing channel so as to push the garbage in the pushing channel to the discharge port, and a compression assembly comprising at least one compression shovel and a second power mechanism, the compression shovel being slidably provided in the compression cavity and corresponding to the discharge port, the second power mechanism being linked with the compression shovel to drive the compression shovel to reciprocate in the compression cavity. The pushing channel and the compression cavity extend along the horizontal direction, the storage bin is inclined to the horizontal direction, the protective cover extends in the same direction as the storage bin and is connected with the storage bin. The lifting and overturning mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a hopper seat, a lifting hydraulic cylinder and a overturning hydraulic cylinder, one end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the box body, the other end is connected with the hopper seat, the feeding hopper is rotationally connected with the hopper seat, the lifting hydraulic cylinder is provided on the rack and has a piston end connected with a position of the connecting rod to lift the connecting rod, and the overturning hydraulic cylinder is provided on the hopper seat and has a piston end connected with the feeding hopper to overturn the feeding hopper. The lifting and overturning mechanism further comprises an angle adjusting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the hopper seat through the angle adjusting rod to adjust the relative angle between the connecting rod and the hopper seat. The number of the pushing shovels is two, which are respectively located on the two sides of the discharge port. The pushing assembly further comprises a multi-section telescopic plate, the multi-section telescopic plate comprises a plurality of plate members which are sequentially sleeved, the multi-section telescopic plate extends along the length direction of the pushing channel and is provided above the pushing shovels, one end of the multi-section telescopic plate is connected with the pushing channel, and the other end is connected with the pushing shovels. The utility model further comprises a sewage collection box, a drain port is formed in the bottom of the compression cavity, and the sewage collection box is provided below the drain port.

2. The waste compression transfer apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The sewage collection box comprises two inclined guide plates which are oppositely arranged and connected, so that the cross section of the sewage collection box is in the shape of V.

3. The waste compression transfer apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the sewage collection box is provided with a drainage guide pipe, and a switch valve is arranged on the drainage guide pipe.

4. The waste compression transfer apparatus of claim 3, wherein, ​ 5. The waste compression transfer apparatus of claim 1, wherein, ​ 6. The waste compression transfer apparatus of claim 5, wherein, ​ 7. The waste compression transfer apparatus of claim 1, wherein, ​ ​ 8. The waste compression transfer apparatus of claim 7, wherein, ​ 9. The waste compression transfer apparatus of claim 7 or 8, wherein, ​ 10. The waste compression transfer apparatus of claim 7 or 8, wherein, The sewage collecting box is provided with an observation opening in one side wall, and a maintenance door is movably connected to the observation opening. A transparent observation window is arranged on the maintenance door.

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