Edible fungus mycelium enzymolysis and concentration integrated device

Abstract

The utility model provides an edible fungus mycelium enzymolysis and concentration integrated device relates to edible fungus enzymolysis and concentration field, including: crushing box and concentration box, the upper end of crushing box is provided with motor, the lower end of motor is connected with rotating shaft, and the outer side of rotating shaft is connected with moving blade and grinding block, the outer side of grinding block is provided with grinding wall, and the grinding wall is connected with the rotating shaft. The grinding wall is fixed to the inner side of the smashing box, a partition plate is arranged on the lower side of the grinding wall, an enzymolysis hopper is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate, a stirring rod is arranged in the enzymolysis hopper, a conveying pipe is connected to the upper end of the concentration box, a conveying pump is connected to the lower end of the conveying pipe, and the inlet end of the conveying pump is connected to the bottom of the enzymolysis hopper; a vacuum pump is mounted at the upper end of the concentration box, an electric heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the concentration box, and a buffer box is connected to the bottom of the concentration box. The edible mushroom enzymolysis device solves the problems that an edible mushroom enzymolysis device in the prior art is low in enzymolysis efficiency and does not have a concentration effect.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi enzymolysis concentration, specifically relates to a kind of edible fungi mycelium enzymolysis concentration integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Edible fungi (shiitake, mushroom and golden needle mushroom etc.) mycelium is the nutrient organ of edible fungi, is composed of many tiny filamentous material-mycelium. These mycelium form mycelium by branching and interweaving, with the function of decomposing matrix, absorbing moisture and nutrient substance. After searching, prior art (publication number:CN209797982U), wherein, a shiitake enzyme device is described, including turbo disintegrator, mixing tank and several enzyme tanks, turbo disintegrator includes crushing inlet, disintegrator body, crushing outlet, and crushing outlet is provided with crushing outlet valve;The mixing tank is provided with mixing inlet, water inlet, thermometer, electric heating wire, stirring device, mixing outlet, and the mixing outlet is provided with mixing tank discharge valve and feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is provided with feeding pump;Enzyme tank includes enzyme inlet, thermometer, pH meter, acid-base solution inlet, enzyme liquid inlet, enzyme stirring device, enzyme outlet, and the enzyme inlet is provided with inlet valve above, the sidewall of enzyme tank is provided with vacuum jacket layer, and the enzyme outlet is arranged below enzyme tank, and several enzyme tanks are connected in parallel and communicated with feeding pipe through inlet valve.

[0003] The disintegrator involved in the edible fungi enzyme device in the prior art can only achieve the effect of shearing edible fungi, resulting in small contact area with enzyme solution during subsequent enzyme, and thus slow enzyme efficiency, and the disintegrator and enzyme device involved in the above patent are independently arranged, resulting in large equipment size, wide floor area, and inconvenient production and use phenomenon;Secondly, the enzyme solution generally needs to be concentrated after enzyme, and the above device does not have concentration effect, and the existing concentration equipment is relatively troublesome to operate. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present application provides an edible fungi mycelium enzymolysis concentration integrated device to solve the problem of slow enzyme efficiency and no concentration effect of the edible fungi enzyme device in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, provide a kind of edible fungi mycelium enzymatic hydrolysis concentration integrated device, including: pulverizer and concentration tank, the upper end of the pulverizer is equipped with motor, and the lower end of motor is connected with shaft, and the outer side of shaft is connected with moving blade and grinding block, the outer side of grinding block is equipped with grinding wall, and grinding wall is fixed in the inner side of pulverizer, and the lower side of grinding wall is equipped with partition, the lower side of partition is equipped with enzymatic hydrolysis hopper, and the inside of enzymatic hydrolysis hopper is equipped with stirring rod, the upper end of concentration tank is connected with conveying pipe, and the lower end of conveying pipe is connected with delivery pump, and the inlet end of delivery pump is connected with the bottom of enzymatic hydrolysis hopper, vacuum pump is installed on the upper end of concentration tank, and the inner wall of concentration tank is equipped with electric heating plate, and the bottom of concentration tank is connected with buffer box.

[0006] Further, the upper end of the pulverizer is connected with feeding hopper, and the outer wall of feeding hopper is connected with water inlet.

[0007] Further, the inner wall of one side of the pulverizer is mounted with fixed blade, and the fixed blade is located below the feeding hopper, and the fixed blade and the moving blade are staggered with each other.

[0008] Further, the grinding wall is provided as a conical structure, and the outer side of the grinding wall is connected with support rod, and the lower end of the grinding wall is connected with discharge hopper.

[0009] Further, the partition is provided with discharge hole in the middle, and the discharge hopper is connected to the upper end of the discharge hole.

[0010] Further, the outer wall of the enzymatic hydrolysis hopper is connected with enzyme liquid inlet, and the middle shaft of stirring rod is connected to the bottom of grinding block through discharge hole.

[0011] Further, the upper end of the concentration tank is provided with liquid inlet, and the conveying pipe is connected to the outer side of liquid inlet, and the valve is installed in the pipeline of conveying pipe, and the air inlet of vacuum pump is connected to the outer wall of conveying pipe through pipeline.

[0012] Further, the buffer box is provided with valve groove on the upper side, and the valve plate is slidably connected in the valve groove, and the outer end of valve plate is connected with electric push rod, and the electric heating net is connected to the bottom of concentration tank on the upper side of valve plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0014] 1, use, edible fungi (shiitake mushrooms, mushrooms and golden needle mushrooms, etc.) through the feed hopper into the pulverizer box, driven by the motor rotation of the rotating shaft to drive the moving blade rotation, so that the shearing effect with the fixed blade to the edible fungi for the preliminary fragmentation, then the shearing into small pieces of edible fungi fall between the grinding gap between the grinding block and the grinding wall, at this time through the rotating grinding block to achieve the effect of grinding again, at the same time under the action of the water inlet pipe to form a solution, then flows down to the enzymatic tank, then through the enzyme liquid inlet injection of enzyme solution, and then through the stirring rod stirring, realize the effect of enzymolysis, through the above process, so that the edible fungi is refined again, improve the contact area with the enzyme solution, and then improve the enzymolysis efficiency, at the same time, the enzymatic tank and the pulverizer box are connected in the overall structure, reduce the floor area, convenient for centralized operation.

[0015] 2, the solution after enzymolysis is pumped into the concentration box through the pump and the conveying pipe, at this time, the valve of the conveying pipe is closed, the vacuum pump, the electric heating plate and the electric heating net are started, so that the boiling point of the solution in the concentration box is reduced under the condition of vacuum pumping and reducing the air pressure, and then the solvent of the solution is evaporated quickly in the heating process, the evaporated solvent is discharged through the vacuum pump, and the concentration of the solute is gradually increased, realizing the effect of concentration, then the valve plate is opened through the electric push rod, so that the solute enters the buffer box, and then it is convenient for subsequent taking out and used in food additives. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is the pulverizer box and the enzymatic tank section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is the moving blade overhead structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is the concentration box section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is the Figure 4 Structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model in A place.

[0021] In the figure: 1, crushing box; 11, enzymatic bucket; 111, enzyme inlet; 12, feed hopper; 121, water inlet; 13, motor; 131, rotating shaft; 132, moving blade; 133, grinding block; 134, stirring rod; 14, fixed blade; 15, grinding wall; 151, support rod; 152, discharge hopper; 16, partition; 161, discharge hole; 2, concentration box; 21, vacuum pump; 22, liquid inlet; 23, electric heating plate; 24, buffer box; 25, electric push rod; 26, electric heating net; 27, valve plate; 28, valve groove; 3, delivery pump; 31, delivery pipe; 32, valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a kind of edible fungi mycelium enzymatic concentration integrated device, comprising: crushing box 1 and concentration box 2, the upper end of crushing box 1 is equipped with motor 13, and the lower end of motor 13 is connected with rotating shaft 131, and the outside of rotating shaft 131 is connected with moving blade 132 and grinding block 133, grinding block 133 outside is equipped with grinding wall 15, and grinding wall 15 is fixed in the inside of crushing box 1, and the lower side of grinding wall 15 is equipped with partition 16, the lower side of partition 16 is equipped with enzymatic bucket 11, and the inside of enzymatic bucket 11 is equipped with stirring rod 134, concentration box 2 upper end is connected with delivery pipe 31, and the lower end of delivery pipe 31 is connected with delivery pump 3, and the inlet end of delivery pump 3 is connected to the bottom of enzymatic bucket 11, concentration box 2 upper end is installed with vacuum pump 21, and the inner wall of concentration box 2 is equipped with electric heating plate 23, and the bottom of concentration box 2 is connected with buffer box 24.

[0023] In the embodiment, crushing box 1 and concentration box 2 and delivery pump 3 constitute the main body structure of the edible fungi mycelium enzymatic concentration integrated device involved in the application.

[0024] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the figure, the upper end of crushing box 1 is connected with feed hopper 12, and the outer wall of feed hopper 12 is connected with water inlet 121, the inner wall of one side of crushing box 1 is installed with fixed blade 14, and fixed blade 14 is located at the lower side of feed hopper 12, and fixed blade 14 and moving blade 132 are staggered with each other, grinding wall 15 is provided as conical structure, and the outside of grinding wall 15 is connected with support rod 151, and the lower end of grinding wall 15 is connected with discharge hopper 152, partition 16 is provided with discharge hole 161 in the middle, and discharge hopper 152 is connected at the upper end of discharge hole 161, the outer wall of enzymatic bucket 11 is connected with enzyme inlet 111, and the middle shaft of stirring rod 134 passes through discharge hole 161 and is connected at the bottom of grinding block 133.

[0025] As a preferred implementation, by setting the water inlet 121, on the one hand, the mixing of the refined edible fungi is realized, and then the mixing reaction with the enzyme solution is facilitated, on the other hand, the downward dredging of the sheared and ground edible fungi is facilitated, and the blockage is prevented.

[0026] Specifically, the fixed blade 14 and the movable blade 132 are stacked and staggered in upper and lower layers, that is, during the rotation of the movable blade 132, each layer of blades forms a shearing effect between the blades, and the rotation of the movable blade 132 itself also plays a shearing effect on the edible fungi.

[0027] Specifically, the grinding block 133 is approximately in the shape of a rhombus, and the grinding gap between the grinding block 133 and the grinding wall 15 gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0028] Specifically, the solution mixture in the enzyme hydrolysis bucket 11 does not exceed the partition plate 16, and the enzyme hydrolysis reaction in the enzyme hydrolysis bucket 11 is accelerated under the stirring action of the stirring rod 134.

[0029] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the upper end of the concentration box 2 is provided with a liquid inlet 22, and the conveying pipe 31 is connected outside the liquid inlet 22, and the valve 32 is installed in the pipeline of the conveying pipe 31, and the air inlet of the vacuum pump 21 is connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe 31 through the pipeline, the valve groove 28 is formed in the upper side of the buffer box 24, the valve plate 27 is slidably connected in the valve groove 28, the outer end of the valve plate 27 is connected with the electric push rod 25, and the electric heating net 26 is arranged on the upper side of the valve plate 27 and connected to the bottom of the concentration box 2.

[0030] Specifically, the connecting pipeline between the vacuum pump 21 and the conveying pipe 31 is also provided with the valve 32, and when vacuumizing, the valve 32 is opened, and the valve 32 on the conveying pipe 31 is closed.

[0031] Specifically, the outer wall of the concentration box 2 is provided with a heat preservation layer, and the heat preservation layer is arranged outside the electric heating plate 23 to achieve the heat preservation effect, and a pressure gauge is arranged on the top of the concentration box 2 to facilitate detection of the internal air pressure, and an observation window is arranged on the outer wall of the concentration box 2.

[0032] In use, the edible fungi (shiitake mushrooms, mushrooms and golden needle mushrooms, etc.) enter the crushing box through the feeding hopper, the rotary shaft is driven by the motor to rotate and drive the moving blade to rotate, so that the shearing effect formed with the fixed blade preliminarily crushes the edible fungi, and then the edible fungi cut into small pieces fall between the grinding blocks and the grinding wall, at this time, the rotary grinding blocks realize the effect of re-grinding and refining, and at the same time, the solution is formed under the action of the water inlet pipe, then flows downward to the enzymolysis hopper, then the enzymolysis liquid is injected through the enzyme liquid inlet, and then the enzymolysis effect is realized through the stirring of the stirring rod, the solution after enzymolysis enters the concentration box through the delivery pump and the delivery pipe, at this time, the valve of the delivery pipe is closed, the vacuum pump, the electric heating plate and the electric heating net are started, so that the boiling point of the solution in the concentration box is reduced under the condition of vacuum pumping and reducing the air pressure, and then the solvent of the solution is rapidly evaporated in the heating process, the evaporated solvent is discharged through the vacuum pump, and the concentration of the solute is gradually increased, the concentration effect is realized, then the valve plate is opened through the electric push rod, so that the solute enters the buffer box, and then it is convenient for subsequent taking out and used in food additives.

[0033] The edible fungus mycelium enzymolysis and concentration integrated device can effectively solve the problems of slow enzymolysis efficiency and no concentration effect of the existing edible fungus enzymolysis device, improve the enzymolysis efficiency of the edible fungi, and increase the concentration effect on the basis of the existing edible fungus mycelium enzymolysis and concentration integrated device technology, so that the processed edible fungi can be directly used in food additives.

Claims

1. An integrated device for enzymatic hydrolysis and concentration of edible fungi mycelium, comprising: The pulverizing chamber (1) and the concentrating chamber (2) are characterized in that: a motor (13) is provided at the upper end of the pulverizing chamber (1), and a rotating shaft (131) is connected to the lower end of the motor (13). A moving blade (132) and a grinding block (133) are connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (131). A grinding wall (15) is provided on the outer side of the grinding block (133), and the grinding wall (15) is fixed to the inner side of the pulverizing chamber (1). A partition (16) is provided on the lower side of the grinding wall (15). An enzymatic hydrolysis hopper (11) is provided on the lower side, and a stirring rod (134) is provided inside the enzymatic hydrolysis hopper (11). The upper end of the concentration tank (2) is connected to a conveying pipe (31), and the lower end of the conveying pipe (31) is connected to a conveying pump (3). The inlet end of the conveying pump (3) is connected to the bottom of the enzymatic hydrolysis hopper (11). A vacuum pump (21) is installed on the upper end of the concentration tank (2), and an electric heating plate (23) is provided on the inner wall of the concentration tank (2). A buffer box (24) is connected to the bottom of the concentration tank (2).

2. The integrated device for enzymatic hydrolysis and concentration of edible fungi mycelium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the crushing box (1) is connected to the feed hopper (12), and the outer wall of the feed hopper (12) is connected to the water inlet (121).

3. The integrated device for enzymatic hydrolysis and concentration of edible fungi mycelium according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixed blade (14) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and the fixed blade (14) is located on the lower side of the feed hopper (12), and the fixed blade (14) and the moving blade (132) are interleaved.

4. The integrated device for enzymatic hydrolysis and concentration of edible fungi mycelium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding wall (15) is designed as a cone shape, and a support rod (151) is connected to the outside of the grinding wall (15), and a feeding hopper (152) is connected to the lower end of the grinding wall (15).

5. The integrated device for enzymatic hydrolysis and concentration of edible fungi mycelium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The partition (16) has a discharge hole (161) in the middle, and the discharge hopper (152) is connected to the upper end of the discharge hole (161).

6. The integrated device for enzymatic hydrolysis and concentration of edible fungi mycelium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank (11) is connected to an enzyme liquid inlet (111), and the intermediate shaft of the stirring rod (134) passes through the feeding hole (161) and is connected to the bottom of the grinding block (133).

7. The integrated device for enzymatic hydrolysis and concentration of edible fungi mycelium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The concentration tank (2) has an inlet (22) at the top and a delivery pipe (31) is connected to the outside of the inlet (22). A valve (32) is installed in the delivery pipe (31), and the air inlet of the vacuum pump (21) is connected to the outer wall of the delivery pipe (31) through a pipe.

8. The integrated device for enzymatic hydrolysis and concentration of edible fungi mycelium according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer box (24) has a valve groove (28) on its upper side, and a valve plate (27) is slidably connected inside the valve groove (28). An electric push rod (25) is connected to the outer end of the valve plate (27), and an electric heating mesh (26) is provided on the upper side of the valve plate (27) and connected to the bottom of the concentration tank (2).

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