Sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure
By designing a sliding door and window structure with safety protection, and using a combination of inner window frame, movable window sash, uprights in the window frame and glass railing, the balance between safety and ventilation of sliding windows is solved, and both safety and aesthetics are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423101455.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing sliding windows struggle to balance child safety with ventilation, and existing railings are costly and aesthetically unappealing.
Design a sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure, which adopts a combination of inner window frame, movable window sash, column in the window frame, glass railing and fixed glass to achieve safety enclosure. The movable window sash and glass railing work together to achieve semi-enclosed or fully enclosed, meeting the needs of safety and ventilation.
It achieves both safety and good ventilation, while also having a simple and aesthetically pleasing structure, thus reducing the cost of the guardrail.
Smart Images
Figure CN223707459U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of door and window technology, and in particular to a sliding door and window structure with safety protection. Background Technology
[0002] Windows, as part of the building's exterior wall structure, are commonly available in sliding and hinged types. In actual installation, to balance reducing the risk of children falling and ensuring ventilation, most windows employ window limiters. A window limiter is a safety device used to control the opening range of a window. It typically consists of two small metal components, one fixed to the window frame and the other to the window itself. When the window is opened to a certain angle, the window limiter automatically locks the window to prevent it from opening too far and causing accidental falls or other safety incidents.
[0003] Limiters control the opening and closing range of doors and windows. Small openings are safe but result in poor ventilation, while large opening angles limit ventilation but do not eliminate the risk of children falling. Additionally, there are protective measures such as external railings or security grilles on the outside of the windows, but these are costly and their exposed appearance affects the aesthetics of the window frame. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sliding door and window structure with safety protection to solve the problems mentioned above.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure includes:
[0007] An inner window frame, with a sliding rail on one side;
[0008] A movable window sash, wherein a set of movable window sashes are slidably placed on a slide rail of the inner window frame;
[0009] The window frame upright is located in the middle of the other side of the inner window frame, and the upper and lower ends of the window frame upright are fixedly connected to the inner window frame.
[0010] A glass balustrade, the glass balustrade being located on one side of the column in the window frame, the plane formed by the column side of the semi-enclosed window frame and the inner window frame;
[0011] Fixed glass, which is located on the other side of the column in the window frame, and the plane formed by the other side of the column in the fully enclosed window frame and the inner window frame.
[0012] A further feature of this invention is that the sliding rail is located on the indoor side of the inner window frame, while the glass railing and fixed glass are located on the outdoor side of the inner window frame.
[0013] A further feature of this invention is that the movable window sash is provided with a handle on the indoor side, and the handle is connected to the movable window sash via a connecting rod.
[0014] A further feature of this invention is that the lower end face of the glass balustrade is sealed to the inner window frame, and a handrail is provided on the upper end face.
[0015] A further feature of this invention is that the width of the movable window sash is the same as the width of the glass balustrade, but smaller than the width of the fixed glass.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] This utility model provides a sliding door and window structure with safety protection. On one side, the window can be opened and closed by sliding the movable window sash. On the other side, the inner window sash is divided into multiple inner window sashes by adding a column in the inner window frame. One of them is fully enclosed and fixed, and the other is semi-enclosed and fixed, thus achieving safety protection.
[0018] Compared to metal railings, the glass balustrade of this invention has better light transmission, and the semi-enclosed state does not affect ventilation, effectively reducing the risk of children falling. The glass balustrade and the inner window frame are integrated into a simple, beautiful and elegant structure. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of a sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure in its closed state;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a top-view cross-sectional diagram of a sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure in the closed state.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a side cross-sectional view of a sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure in the closed state.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a front view of a sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure in its open state.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a top-view cross-sectional diagram of a sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure in the open state.
[0025] In the diagram: 10. Inner window frame; 11. Movable window sash; 12. Handle; 13. Window frame post; 14. Glass balustrade; 15. Fixed glass; 16. Handrail. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0027] like Figure 1-3 A sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure, comprising:
[0028] An inner window frame 10 is provided with a sliding rail on one side, and the sliding rail is located on the indoor side of the inner window frame 10.
[0029] A movable window sash 11 is provided, which is slidably placed on the slide rail of the inner window frame 10;
[0030] The movable window sash 11 is equipped with a handle 12 on the indoor side, and the handle 12 is connected to the movable window sash 11 via a connecting rod. Pulling the handle 12 controls the movement of the movable window sash 11 to engage with the inner window frame 10.
[0031] The window frame has a column 13, which is located in the middle of the other side of the inner window frame 10, and the upper and lower ends of the column 13 are fixedly connected to the inner window frame 10.
[0032] A glass balustrade 14 is located on one side of the window frame post 13, forming a plane enclosed by the post 13 and the inner window frame 10. The lower end of the glass balustrade 14 is sealed to the inner window frame 10, and a handrail 16 is provided on the upper end. The handrail 16 provides protection for the upper end of the glass balustrade 14 and also provides a place to hold onto it.
[0033] Fixed glass 15 is located on the other side of the column 13 in the window frame, forming a plane enclosed by the other side of the column 13 in the fully enclosed window frame and the inner window frame 10.
[0034] The glass balustrade 14 and the fixed glass 15 are located on the outdoor side of the inner window frame 10.
[0035] The width of the movable window sash 11 is the same as the width of the glass balustrade 14, and smaller than the width of the fixed glass 15.
[0036] Since this embodiment uses a sliding window sash 11 on one side and a fixed glass 15 on the other, the sliding window sash 11 is positioned on the indoor side for easy sliding. Simultaneously, it needs to provide a fully enclosed enclosure when closed. The width of the sliding window sash 11 is the same as the width of the glass balustrade 14. For full enclosure, a combination of the sliding window sash 11 and the fixed glass 15 is used. When the sliding window sash 11 is open, the glass balustrade 14 provides safety protection. The width of the sliding window sash 11 is smaller than the width of the fixed glass 15 to facilitate the full opening of the sliding window sash 11.
[0037] The sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure is designed for a fully enclosed state, i.e., the movable window sash 11 is closed. The movable window sash 11 overlaps with the glass balustrade 14, and the glass balustrade 14 is 1 / 3 of the movable window sash 11. This satisfies the safety enclosure while reducing the enclosed area. The glass balustrade 14 and the fixed glass 15 are located on the same side. In the figure, the movable window sash 11 and the fixed glass 15 are made of vacuum glass, and the glass balustrade 14 is made of double-layered laminated glass.
[0038] like Figure 4-5 The sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure is designed for the open state, that is, the movable window sash 11 is open. The movable window sash 11 overlaps with the fixed glass 15. The glass balustrade 14 is 1 / 3 of the movable window sash 11. While meeting the safety enclosure requirements, it reduces the enclosed area. The glass balustrade 14 and the fixed glass 15 are located on the same side.
[0039] In this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0041] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the structure of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in this specification, they should all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure, characterized in that, include: An inner window frame, with a sliding rail on one side; A movable window sash, wherein a set of movable window sashes are slidably placed on a slide rail of the inner window frame; The window frame upright is located in the middle of the other side of the inner window frame, and the upper and lower ends of the window frame upright are fixedly connected to the inner window frame. A glass balustrade, the glass balustrade being located on one side of the column in the window frame, the plane formed by the column side of the semi-enclosed window frame and the inner window frame; Fixed glass, which is located on the other side of the column in the window frame, and the plane formed by the other side of the column in the fully enclosed window frame and the inner window frame.
2. The sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding rail is located on the indoor side of the inner window frame, while the glass balustrade and fixed glass are located on the outdoor side of the inner window frame.
3. The sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The movable window sash is equipped with a handle on the indoor side, and the handle is connected to the movable window sash via a connecting rod.
4. The sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the glass balustrade is sealed to the inner window frame, and a handrail is provided on the upper end.
5. The sliding door and window structure with safety enclosure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the movable window sash is the same as the width of the glass balustrade, but smaller than the width of the fixed glass.