Coal mining subsidence area surveying and mapping level gauge
By using a motor to adjust the angle of the level instrument in the coal mining subsidence area, the problem of instability of the level instrument on soft ground was solved, and the precise adjustment of the angle and the improvement of measurement accuracy were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520232998.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-14
AI Technical Summary
In the mapping of coal mining subsidence areas, conventional level instruments are difficult to place stably on soft and uneven ground, resulting in inaccurate angle adjustment. Manual calibration is difficult to quantify, often leading to excessive or substandard angles.
The level is adjusted by a motor. Through a rotating disk, rotating frame, and worm gear structure, the angle can be precisely adjusted by controlling the motor speed. The first motor and the second motor control the left and right tilt and pitch angles of the level, respectively.
It enables precise adjustment of the leveling instrument angle within coal mining subsidence areas, improving measurement accuracy and stability, and avoiding the unevenness and over-adjustment problems associated with manual adjustment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223710638U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of level gauge especially relates to a coal mining subsidence area surveying level gauge. BACKGROUND
[0002] As the instrument for establishing horizontal line of sight to measure the height difference between two points on the ground, the level gauge measures the height difference between points on the ground according to the principle of level measurement, and the use of the level gauge includes the operation steps of instrument placement, rough leveling, sighting level gauge, fine leveling and reading, and the level gauge plays a crucial role in the surveying and construction industry due to its high precision, convenient use, speed and reliability.
[0003] At present, the conventional level gauge is mostly used in the surveying work of the coal mining subsidence area, and even the required data can be measured, but due to the soft geology of the mining subsidence area, the uneven ground in the subsidence area will make the level gauge unstable, and frequent leveling is required, but the manual calibration and adjustment angle are not uniform, and the up-down and left-right adjustment cannot be quantified, which often leads to over-rotation or failure to meet the standard, therefore, the coal mining subsidence area surveying level gauge is proposed, which is placed inclined in the subsidence area, and the angle of the level gauge can be adjusted through the motor to adapt to the inclination of the ground, and the motor speed is adjustable and controllable, so that the rotation amplitude of the level gauge is more accurate than manual operation. SUMMARY
[0004] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art coal mining subsidence area surveying level gauge, the utility model is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a coal mining subsidence area surveying level gauge, which is placed inclined in the subsidence area, and the angle of the level gauge can be adjusted through the motor to adapt to the inclination of the ground, and the motor speed is adjustable and controllable, so that the rotation amplitude of the level gauge is more accurate than manual operation.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a coal mining subsidence area surveying level gauge comprises a measuring assembly, a measuring instrument, a rotating disc arranged at the bottom of the measuring instrument, a bottom assembly arranged below the measuring instrument, a rotating frame, a mounting frame rotatably connected with the rotating frame, a base rotatably connected with the mounting frame, a worm gear fixedly connected with the rotating frame, a worm rotatably connected with the worm gear, a first motor and a second motor arranged on the base.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of the coal mining subsidence area surveying level of the utility model, wherein: the rotating disc is rotatably connected with the rotating frame.
[0009] As a preferred scheme of the coal mining subsidence area surveying level of the utility model, wherein: the rotating frame is internally fixedly provided with the worm wheel.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the coal mining subsidence area surveying level of the utility model, wherein: the rotating shaft of the rotating frame penetrates the mounting bracket, and the worm wheel is arranged inside the mounting bracket.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the coal mining subsidence area surveying level of the utility model, wherein: the mounting bracket is symmetrically provided with sleeves on both sides, and the base is symmetrically fixedly provided with mounting plates.
[0012] As a preferred scheme of the coal mining subsidence area surveying level of the utility model, wherein: the sleeves are rotatably connected with the mounting plates.
[0013] As a preferred scheme of the coal mining subsidence area surveying level of the utility model, wherein: the worm is rotatably arranged between the mounting plates, and the worm is arranged at the bottom of the worm wheel.
[0014] As a preferred scheme of the coal mining subsidence area surveying level of the utility model, wherein: the first motor and the second motor are respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting bracket.
[0015] As a preferred scheme of the coal mining subsidence area surveying level of the utility model, wherein: the first motor output shaft is fixedly connected with a sleeve on one side of the mounting bracket.
[0016] As a preferred scheme of the coal mining subsidence area surveying level of the utility model, wherein: the second motor output shaft is fixedly connected with the worm.
[0017] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0018] The utility model can adjust the angle of the level meter through the motor, so that the level meter is adapted to the inclination of the ground, the motor speed is adjustable and controllable, and the rotation range of the level meter is more accurate than manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the premise of not deviating from the connotation of the present application.
[0020] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the coal mining subsidence area surveying and mapping level gauge of the present application.
[0021] Fig. 2 It is a bottom assembly structure schematic diagram of the coal mining subsidence area surveying and mapping level gauge of the present application.
[0022] Fig. 3 It is a rotating frame structure schematic diagram of the coal mining subsidence area surveying and mapping level gauge of the present application.
[0023] Fig. 4 It is a base structure schematic diagram of the coal mining subsidence area surveying and mapping level gauge of the present application.
[0024] Fig. 5 It is a first motor structure schematic diagram of the coal mining subsidence area surveying and mapping level gauge of the present application.
[0025] Fig. 6 It is a second motor structure schematic diagram of the coal mining subsidence area surveying and mapping level gauge of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the specification.
[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without deviating from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In this specification, "in one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0029] Thirdly, the utility model is described in detail in combination with the schematic diagram, in the detailed description of the utility model embodiment, for the convenience of description, the sectional view of the device structure will be partially enlarged without the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the range of the utility model protection here. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] Refer to Figs. 1-6 For the first embodiment of the utility model, a coal mining subsidence area surveying and mapping level gauge is provided, the level gauge comprises a measuring assembly 100 and a bottom assembly 200, wherein the measuring assembly 100 comprises a measuring instrument 101 and a rotating disc 102 arranged at the bottom of the measuring instrument 101; the bottom assembly 200 is arranged below the measuring instrument 101 and comprises a rotating frame 201, a mounting frame 202 rotatably connected with the rotating frame 201, a base 203 rotatably connected with the mounting frame 202, a worm gear 204 fixedly connected with the rotating frame 201, a worm 205 engaged with the worm gear 204, a first motor 206 and a second motor 207 arranged on the base 203.
[0032] The rotating disc 102 is rotatably connected with the rotating frame 201. The worm gear 204 is fixedly arranged in the rotating frame 201. The rotating shaft of the rotating frame 201 penetrates the mounting frame 202, and the worm gear 204 is arranged in the mounting frame 202. The mounting frame 202 is symmetrically provided with sleeves 202a on both sides, and the base 203 is symmetrically fixedly provided with mounting plates 203a. The sleeves 202a are rotatably connected with the mounting plates 203a. The worm 205 is rotatably arranged between the mounting plates 203a, and the worm 205 is arranged at the bottom of the worm gear 204. The first motor 206 and the second motor 207 are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 202 respectively. The output shaft of the first motor 206 is fixedly connected with one sleeve 202a on the mounting frame 202. The output shaft of the second motor 207 is fixedly connected with the worm 205.
[0033] During use, after the surveying instrument 101 is placed in an inclined area, the base 203 is inclined due to the flat bottom surface, and the surveying instrument 101 on the base 203 is also inclined. When the angle of the surveying instrument 101 is adjusted, the rotating disc 102 can be manually rotated to make the surveying instrument 101 face the correct direction. When the left and right inclination amplitudes of the surveying instrument 101 need to be adjusted, the first motor 206 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 206 can directly drive the rotation of one side of the sleeve 202a, the sleeve 202a is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 203a, thereby synchronously rotating the mounting frame 202. The forward and reverse rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 206 can make the mounting frame 202 left and right inclined. When the mounting frame 202 rotates, the rotating frame 201 is also synchronously inclined, and the worm gear 204 on the rotating frame 201 is inclined. Due to the self-locking of the worm gear 204 and the worm 205, the inclination of the worm gear 204 can drive the rotation of the worm 205. Therefore, when the second motor 207 is not working, the output shaft is not locked. When the pitch angle of the surveying instrument 101 needs to be adjusted, the second motor 207 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 207 can make the worm 205 rotate, the rotation of the worm 205 can make the worm gear 204 rotate, the worm gear 204 is fixed on the rotating frame 201, the rotating frame 201 and the mounting frame 202 are rotationally connected, the worm gear 204 can make the rotating frame 201 rise or lower on the mounting frame 202, thereby changing the pitch angle of the surveying instrument 101. During the modification of the pitch angle, the mounting frame 202 does not rotate, which can isolate the influence of the left and right inclination, and facilitate the calibration.
[0034] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, which should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A leveling instrument for surveying coal mine subsidence areas, characterized in that: include, The measuring assembly (100) includes a measuring instrument (101) and a rotating disk (102) disposed at the bottom of the measuring instrument (101); The bottom assembly (200), located below the measuring instrument (101), includes a rotating frame (201), a mounting frame (202) rotatably connected to the rotating frame (201), a base (203) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (202), a worm gear (204) fixedly connected to the rotating frame (201), a worm (205) meshing with the worm gear (204), a first motor (206) and a second motor (207) mounted on the base (203).
2. The leveling instrument for surveying coal mine subsidence areas as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (102) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (201).
3. The leveling instrument for surveying coal mine subsidence areas as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The worm gear (204) is fixedly installed inside the rotating frame (201).
4. The leveling instrument for surveying coal mine subsidence areas as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft of the rotating frame (201) passes through the mounting frame (202), and the worm gear (204) is disposed inside the mounting frame (202).
5. The leveling instrument for surveying coal mine subsidence areas as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (202) has sleeves (202a) symmetrically arranged on both sides, and the base (203) has mounting plates (203a) symmetrically fixed on it.
6. The leveling instrument for surveying coal mine subsidence areas as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The sleeve (202a) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (203a).
7. The leveling instrument for surveying coal mine subsidence areas as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The worm (205) is rotatably disposed between the mounting plates (203a), and the worm (205) is disposed at the bottom of the worm wheel (204).
8. The leveling instrument for surveying coal mine subsidence areas as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The first motor (206) and the second motor (207) are respectively disposed on both sides of the mounting bracket (202).
9. The leveling instrument for surveying coal mine subsidence areas as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The output shaft of the first motor (206) is fixedly connected to one side sleeve (202a) on the mounting bracket (202).
10. The leveling instrument for surveying coal mine subsidence areas as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (207) is fixedly connected to the worm gear (205).