Moistureproof instrument
By incorporating a rubber sleeve and a rotatable baffle at the instrument connection, the problem of decreased measurement accuracy and component damage of temperature and humidity sensors in high humidity environments is solved. This design enables flexible switching between moisture protection and heat dissipation, improving the adaptability and reliability of the instrument.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423229600.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing temperature and humidity sensors are prone to decreased measurement accuracy and damage to electronic components in high humidity environments, mainly due to water vapor condensation and humidity sensitivity.
A moisture-proof instrument is designed. A rubber sleeve is fitted at the connection between the instrument shell and the back plate, and the outer ring is attached to the edge of the mounting plate. The protrusion of the rubber sleeve is engaged with the mounting plate to form multiple sealing lines. At the same time, a rubber strip is set on the back plate and embedded in the groove of the instrument shell to enhance the sealing performance. A rotatable baffle is set at the bottom of the shell to cover the heat dissipation holes to prevent moisture from entering.
It effectively reduces the possibility of external humid air entering the instrument, ensures a long-term stable sealing effect, protects humidity-sensitive electronic components, realizes flexible switching between moisture protection and heat dissipation, and improves the instrument's adaptability and reliability in different environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN223710675U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to instrument technology field, concretely relates to a kind of moisture-proof instrument. BACKGROUND
[0002] Instrument is used to detect, measure, observe, calculate various physical quantities, material composition, material property parameters and the appliance or equipment of other. Instrument can be divided into according to function: detection instrument, measurement instrument, observation instrument and so on.
[0003] Among them, detection instrument is mainly used to detect physical quantity, chemical quantity and other parameters. For example, temperature and humidity sensor can detect environmental temperature and humidity, and pressure gauge can measure the pressure of gas or liquid. These instruments and meters perceive physical or chemical changes through sensitive components, and convert them into readable signals, such as electrical signals, mechanical signals, etc.
[0004] The working principle of existing temperature and humidity sensor is mostly based on the response of physical or chemical properties to temperature and humidity. Capacitive humidity sensor measures humidity by using the change of the capacitance value of humidity-sensitive material with humidity. If humidity is too high, water vapor may condense on the surface of the sensor's sensing element, changing its physical properties and causing the measured capacitance value to deviate, thereby reducing the accuracy of humidity measurement. And many temperature and humidity sensors contain electronic components, such as circuit boards, chips, etc. These electronic components are usually sensitive to humidity. Excessive humidity may cause electronic components to short circuit, corrode, and long-term exposure to a humid environment may cause component aging and damage.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a moisture-proof instrument to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a kind of moisture-proof instrument to solve the above deficiencies in technology.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of moisture-proof instrument, including instrument shell, the back of the instrument shell is provided with back plate, the back of the back plate is provided with mounting plate, the connecting place of the instrument shell and back plate is sleeved with rubber sleeve, the bottom of the instrument shell is provided with baffle below front end, the lower end of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with lug on both sides, the both ends of the baffle are rotatably connected with the lug on both sides;
[0008] The top and bottom of the back plate are both bonded with iron sheet, the front of the mounting plate is provided with groove, the top and bottom of the groove of the mounting plate are both embedded with magnet, the bottom center position of the mounting plate is rotatably installed with support rod, the support rod is U-shaped structure, the front end of the support rod is located at the bottom of the baffle.
[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the back surface four corners of the mounting plate are fixedly installed with cushion blocks, the back surface of the mounting plate is a hollow structure, and the back surface of the back plate is inserted and installed in the groove on the front surface of the mounting plate.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the upper and lower ends of the two sides of the back plate are fixedly installed with connecting parts, the two sides of the instrument shell are threadedly connected with the connecting parts on the two sides of the back plate through bolts, the inner ring of the rubber sleeve is wrapped around the connecting part of the instrument shell and the back plate, and the outer ring of the rubber sleeve is attached to the edge part of the mounting plate.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the outer ring four corners of the rubber sleeve are fixedly installed with protruding parts, the front surface four corners of the mounting plate are provided with clamping ports, the positions of the protruding parts and the clamping ports are corresponding, and the protruding parts and the clamping ports are clamped and connected.
[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the back surface of the instrument shell is provided with a clamping groove near the edge part, the front surface of the back plate is fixedly installed with a rubber strip, the position of the rubber strip and the clamping groove is corresponding, and the front end of the rubber strip is embedded in the clamping groove.
[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottom front end of the instrument shell is provided with a heat dissipation hole, the front end upper surface of the baffle is covered outside the heat dissipation hole at the bottom of the instrument shell, and the rotation angle of the baffle is 0-90°.
[0014] In the above technical scheme, the utility model provides technical effects and advantages:
[0015] 1. By sleeving the rubber sleeve at the connecting part of the instrument shell and the back plate, the rubber sleeve can not only effectively prevent water vapor from invading from the gap between the instrument shell and the back plate, but also further enhance the overall sealing performance by attaching the outer ring of the rubber sleeve to the edge part of the mounting plate, and the protruding part of the outer ring of the rubber sleeve is clamped and connected with the clamping port on the front surface of the mounting plate, so that the rubber sleeve is more stable and difficult to move, thereby ensuring long-term stable sealing effect, and the rubber strip on the front surface of the back plate is embedded in the clamping groove on the back surface of the instrument shell, forming multiple sealing lines, greatly reducing the possibility of external humid air entering the instrument. DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the utility model, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is the first perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the second perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the first perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the second perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is the third perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0022] Mark explanation:
[0023] 1, instrument shell;11, card slot;12, heat dissipation hole;2, back plate;21, iron sheet;22, rubber strip;23, connecting part;3, mounting plate;31, bayonet;32, cushion block;33, magnet;4, rubber sleeve;41, convex part;5, baffle;6, protruding block;7, support rod. Specific implementation
[0024] In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model will be further introduced in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.
[0025] The utility model provides a kind of moisture-proof instrument as Figures 1-5 As shown in a kind of moisture-proof instrument, including instrument shell 1, as the external protection main body of instrument, its structure provides physical protection for internal electronic components, sensor etc., prevents the collision and damage of external object.The card slot 11 of the back of instrument shell 1 is matched with the rubber strip 22 on back plate 2, forms a sealed defense line, prevents water vapor from the joint gap of instrument shell 1 and back plate 2 into inside, helps to maintain dry environment inside, protects the element sensitive to humidity.Instrument shell 1 is provided with back plate 2 on the back, back plate 2 is provided with mounting plate 3 on the back, rubber sleeve 4 is sleeved in the connecting place of instrument shell 1 and back plate 2, baffle 5 is provided at the bottom front end of instrument shell 1, protruding block 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of mounting plate 3, both ends of baffle 5 are rotatably connected with protruding block 6 on both sides, mounting plate 3 provides installation base for entire instrument, the back of hollow structure is combined with the cushion block 32 of four corners, both lightens overall weight, and makes the air circulation space between instrument and installation surface when installing, reduces the possibility that water vapor invades instrument inside due to installation surface humid, plays auxiliary moisture-proof effect;
[0026] Iron sheet 21 is bonded at the top end and bottom of back plate 2, slot body is opened on the front of mounting plate 3, magnet 33 is embedded and installed at the top and bottom of the slot body of mounting plate 3, support rod 7 is rotatably installed at the bottom center position of mounting plate 3, support rod 7 is U-shaped structure, the front end of support rod 7 is located at the bottom of baffle 5.
[0027] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, pads 32 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the back of the mounting plate 3. The back of the mounting plate 3 has a hollow structure. The back of the back plate 2 is inserted into the groove on the front of the mounting plate 3. The groove on the front of the mounting plate 3 is used to accommodate the back plate. The magnets 33 embedded at the top and bottom of the groove cooperate with the iron sheet of the back plate 2, making the installation process simple, quick and stable.
[0028] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, connecting parts 23 are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower ends of the back plate 2. The two sides of the instrument housing 1 are threadedly connected to the connecting parts 23 on both sides of the back plate 2 by bolts. The inner ring of the rubber sleeve 4 wraps around the connection between the instrument housing 1 and the back plate 2, and the outer ring of the rubber sleeve 4 fits against the edge of the mounting plate 3. The connection between the back plate 2 and the instrument housing 1 ensures the stability and integrity of the entire structure. The iron sheets bonded to the top and bottom interact with the magnets in the mounting plate groove, realizing convenient fixing and disassembly between the back plate 2 and the mounting plate 3, which facilitates the installation and maintenance of instruments.
[0029] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, protrusions 41 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the outer ring of the rubber sleeve 4, and slots 31 are opened at the four corners of the front side of the mounting plate 3. The positions of the protrusions 41 and the slots 31 correspond to each other, and the protrusions 41 and the slots 31 are engaged and connected.
[0030] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a slot 11 is provided on the back of the instrument housing 1, near the edge, and an adhesive strip 22 is fixedly installed on the front of the back plate 2. The adhesive strip 22 corresponds to the position of the slot 11, and the front end of the adhesive strip 22 is embedded in the slot 11. The setting of the adhesive strip 22 enhances the sealing of the connection with the instrument housing 1, effectively prevents water vapor penetration, and plays a role in moisture protection for internal components.
[0031] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a heat dissipation hole 12 is provided at the bottom front end of the instrument housing 1. This heat dissipation hole 12 provides a channel for internal heat dissipation, ensuring the instrument operates within its normal operating temperature range and preventing component performance degradation or malfunction due to overheating. When heat dissipation is required, it allows for effective heat removal. The upper surface of the front end of the baffle 5 covers the outside of the heat dissipation hole 12 at the bottom of the instrument housing 1. The rotation angle of the baffle 5 is 0-90°. The rotation angle of the baffle 5 from 0 to 90 degrees allows for flexible control of the opening and closing state of the heat dissipation hole 12. In a humid environment, the baffle 5 can rotate to cover the heat dissipation hole 12, forming a barrier to prevent moisture from entering the instrument through the heat dissipation hole, ensuring a moisture-proof effect. When the environment is dry and the instrument needs heat dissipation, the baffle 5 can rotate open, allowing the heat dissipation hole 12 to function normally and ensuring timely heat dissipation.
[0032] The working process of the moisture-proof instrument provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0033] The convex block 6 is the rotating connection point of the baffle 5, which enables the baffle 5 to stably rotate at the lower end of the mounting plate 3, and realizes the control of the opening and closing of the heat dissipation hole 12. When the baffle 5 rotates to the open position, the supporting rod 7 can support the baffle 5, so that it can maintain a stable open state and will not swing or close at will due to gravity or other external forces, ensuring the stability and reliability of the heat dissipation process, and also avoiding damage to the surrounding parts or affecting the normal operation of the instrument due to the shaking of the baffle 5.
[0034] The back of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a cushion block 32, which can form a certain gap between the mounting plate 3 and the mounting surface when the instrument is installed on the wall or other plane, so as to avoid water vapor penetrating into the instrument through the mounting surface due to direct contact, and also facilitate the circulation of air on the back of the mounting plate, which plays a certain auxiliary role in heat dissipation. The heat dissipation hole 12 at the bottom of the instrument shell can ensure the dissipation of heat inside the instrument under normal circumstances, preventing damage to electronic components due to heat accumulation. The design of the baffle 5 is very ingenious, which can be rotated to cover the heat dissipation hole when in a humid environment or when heat dissipation is not needed, preventing water vapor from entering the instrument from the heat dissipation hole; when the instrument is in a dry environment and needs to dissipate heat, the baffle can be rotated to open, without affecting the heat dissipation effect, realizing the flexible switching of the moisture-proof and heat dissipation functions, and improving the adaptability and reliability of the instrument in different environmental conditions.
[0035] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, without doubt, for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A moisture-proof instrument, comprising an instrument housing (1), characterized in that: The back of the instrument housing (1) is provided with a back plate (2), and the back of the back plate (2) is provided with a mounting plate (3). A rubber sleeve (4) is fitted at the connection between the instrument housing (1) and the back plate (2). A baffle (5) is provided below the bottom front end of the instrument housing (1). Both sides of the lower end of the mounting plate (3) are fixedly installed with protrusions (6). The two ends of the baffle (5) are rotatably connected to the protrusions (6) on both sides. Iron sheets (21) are glued to the top and bottom of the back plate (2). A groove is opened on the front of the mounting plate (3). Magnets (33) are embedded in the top and bottom of the groove of the mounting plate (3). A support rod (7) is rotatably installed at the bottom center of the mounting plate (3). The support rod (7) has a U-shaped structure. The front end of the support rod (7) is located at the bottom of the baffle (5).
2. The moisture-proof instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pads (32) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the back of the mounting plate (3). The back of the mounting plate (3) has a hollow structure, and the back of the back plate (2) is inserted into the groove on the front of the mounting plate (3).
3. A moisture-proof instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of both sides of the back plate (2) are fixedly installed with connecting parts (23). The two sides of the instrument housing (1) are threadedly connected to the connecting parts (23) on both sides of the back plate (2) by bolts. The inner ring of the rubber sleeve (4) is wrapped around the connection between the instrument housing (1) and the back plate (2). The outer ring of the rubber sleeve (4) is in contact with the edge of the mounting plate (3).
4. A moisture-proof instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring of the rubber sleeve (4) is fixedly installed with protrusions (41) at the four corners. The mounting plate (3) is provided with slots (31) at the four corners of the front. The protrusions (41) and slots (31) are positioned corresponding to each other and are engaged with each other.
5. A moisture-proof instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the back of the instrument housing (1), a slot (11) is provided near the edge. A rubber strip (22) is fixedly installed on the front of the back plate (2). The rubber strip (22) is positioned corresponding to the slot (11), and the front end of the rubber strip (22) is embedded in the slot (11).
6. A moisture-proof instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The instrument housing (1) has a heat dissipation hole (12) at the bottom front end. The upper surface of the front end of the baffle (5) covers the outside of the heat dissipation hole (12) at the bottom of the instrument housing (1). The rotation angle of the baffle (5) is 0-90°.