Dike safety monitoring integrated device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated device for dike safety monitoring in the technical field of dike monitoring, which comprises a support rod, a transmission mechanism arranged above the support rod, a monitoring mechanism arranged above the transmission mechanism, an ultrasonic detection instrument mounted at the transmission end of a pneumatic push rod, a monitoring camera fixedly mounted at the upper end of a mounting block, and an alarm device mounted at the lower end of the mounting block. The upper end of the displacement sliding block is fixedly provided with a displacement track, the left end and the right end of the displacement track are fixedly provided with bearing frames, the bearing frames are provided with ball screws, and the dike safety monitoring integrated device is composed of a supporting rod, a monitoring mechanism and a transmission mechanism. The system is simple in structure, is matched with a flexible displacement mechanism, forms a set of efficient monitoring system, can monitor the soil and environment changes in real time, and timely discovers potential risks, thereby providing powerful support for the safety management of dikes, and guaranteeing the safety and stability of water conservancy projects.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to embankment monitoring technical field, concretely is an embankment safety monitoring integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] An embankment is a man-made structure, usually built from earth, stone, or concrete, designed to control and manage water flow, preventing water bodies from overflowing into adjacent land areas. The primary function of an embankment is to provide flood protection, especially in areas near rivers, lakes, or oceans, safeguarding agricultural lands, urban infrastructure, and human settlements from flood threats. The design of an embankment typically considers maximum possible water levels and flows while also taking into account environmental and ecological factors. The construction of an embankment requires comprehensive consideration of geological conditions, hydrological data, and potential challenges posed by future climate changes. Regular maintenance and monitoring are necessary to ensure the long-term stability and effectiveness of the embankment. Through proper design and management, embankments not only effectively prevent flood disasters but also contribute to regional economic development and ecological protection to some extent.

[0003] The patent document with the application number CN202222351677.2 discloses an integrated device for embankment safety monitoring on both banks of a river, which includes a support plate, a support column fixed on the support plate, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the support column, a first fixed plate provided on the rotating shaft, a second fixed plate installed on the first fixed plate, a connecting seat fixed on the second fixed plate, and a wind measuring plate rotatably connected to the connecting seat through a fixed shaft. During the safety monitoring process, winds from different directions will blow against the wind shield, causing the rotating shaft to rotate and the wind measuring plate to be squeezed by the wind force, resulting in deformation of the pressure spring. A digital processor records and processes the pressure values of the pressure spring, thereby monitoring the size of the wind force and achieving real-time monitoring of the wind force by monitoring personnel, avoiding repeated monitoring work, and improving the real-time monitoring efficiency of the embankment safety monitoring on both banks of the river regarding the size of the wind force. Based on the above patent search and combined with the embankment safety monitoring device in the prior art, it is found that in the construction area of the embankment, the lower layer of the embankment is soil, and the upper layer is the embankment structure. During long-term use, the soil is often eroded by water, especially when some water enters the soil, which may cause cavities inside, unable to effectively support the embankment above, and over time, the embankment above may crack or collapse, or the soil below the embankment may be hollow, causing water leakage, which may lead to serious water disaster problems.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model designs an embankment safety monitoring integrated device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model discloses a dike safety monitoring integrated device to solve the problem in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a dike safety monitoring integrated device, including support rod, the upper portion of support rod is provided with transmission mechanism, the upper portion of transmission mechanism is provided with monitoring mechanism, monitoring mechanism includes pneumatic push rod, ultrasonic detection instrument, mounting block and monitoring camera, the transmission end of pneumatic push rod is installed with ultrasonic detection instrument, the upper end fixed mounting of mounting block has monitoring camera, transmission mechanism includes displacement track, bearing frame, ball screw and displacement sliding block, the upper end fixed mounting of displacement sliding block has displacement track, the left and right two ends of displacement track all are fixedly installed with bearing frame, is installed on bearing frame ball screw, the outside of ball screw is provided with displacement sliding block.

[0007] Optionally, the monitoring mechanism further comprises a mounting column and a loading plate, the mounting column is fixedly installed on the displacement sliding block, and the upper end of the mounting column is fixedly installed with the loading plate.

[0008] Optionally, the front end of the loading plate is fixedly installed with an extension rod, and the lower end of the extension rod is fixedly installed with a mounting plate.

[0009] Optionally, the pneumatic push rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting plate, and the mounting block is fixedly installed at the front end of the mounting plate.

[0010] Optionally, the left end of the loading plate is fixedly installed with a battery, and the right end of the loading plate is fixedly installed with an electric control box.

[0011] Optionally, the transmission mechanism further comprises a servo motor and a driving disc, the lower portion of the displacement track is provided with the servo motor, and the transmission end of the servo motor is installed with the driving disc.

[0012] Optionally, the outer side of the driving disc is provided with a transmission belt, the upper portion of the transmission belt is provided with a transmission disc, and the transmission disc is fixedly installed at the right end of the ball screw.

[0013] Optionally, the front end of the displacement sliding block is fixedly installed with a limiting clamping plate at both ends, and the limiting clamping plate is slidably connected with the displacement track.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a monitoring mechanism is provided with, and the monitoring mechanism combines the mode of ultrasonic detection and camera monitoring, and ultrasonic detection can detect the internal structure of soil, and the change of the sound wave propagation velocity can be analyzed, and whether the internal structure of soil changes or whether there is a cavity can be understood quickly, so that the soil monitoring effect is realized, and the collapse caused by the soil cavity formation is avoided, and the camera monitoring can monitor the situation around the device, including but not limited to the water regime and soil condition around.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a transmission mechanism is provided with, and the transmission mechanism adopts the linear transmission mode of ball screw, can drive monitoring mechanism to detect the situation around greater range, especially the dam of lengthier, under the displacement function auxiliary effect of transmission mechanism, monitoring mechanism can detect the edge of whole dam, realizes wide range monitoring effect, effectively improves the practicality and reliability of the device. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's perspective view;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's plane plan view;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's perspective plan view;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's perspective elevation view;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's perspective section view;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's perspective right view.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, support rod; 2, monitoring mechanism; 201, mounting column; 202, loading plate; 203, extension rod; 204, mounting plate; 205, pneumatic push rod; 206, ultrasonic detection instrument; 207, mounting block; 208, monitoring camera; 209, power battery; 210, electric control box; 3, transmission mechanism; 301, displacement track; 302, bearing frame; 303, ball screw; 304, servo motor; 305, driving disc; 306, transmission belt; 307, transmission disc; 308, displacement slide block; 309, limit clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to understand that the orientation or positional relation indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or positional relation based on the orientation or positional relation shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection, it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6The utility model discloses an embankment safety monitoring integrated device, including support rod 1, the top of support rod 1 is provided with transmission mechanism 3, the top of transmission mechanism 3 is provided with monitoring mechanism 2, monitoring mechanism 2 includes pneumatic push rod 205, ultrasonic detection instrument 206, mounting block 207 and monitoring camera 208, the transmission end of pneumatic push rod 205 is installed with ultrasonic detection instrument 206, the upper end fixed mounting of mounting block 207 is provided with monitoring camera 208, monitoring mechanism 2 still includes installation column 201 and loading plate 202, installation column 201 is fixedly installed on displacement slide block 308, the upper end fixed mounting of installation column 201 is provided with loading plate 202, the front end fixed mounting of loading plate 202 is provided with extension rod 203, the lower end fixed mounting of extension rod 203 is provided with mounting plate 204, pneumatic push rod 205 is fixedly installed in the lower end of mounting plate 204, mounting block 207 is fixedly installed in the front end of mounting plate 204, the left end fixed mounting of loading plate 202 is provided with battery 209, the right end fixed mounting of loading plate 202 is provided with electric cabinet 210;

[0028] Referring to Figure 1 And Figure 5 Initially, monitoring mechanism 2 combines ultrasonic detection and camera monitoring, is powered by battery 209, and is connected to electric cabinet 210 and control terminal. Battery 209 needs to be regularly recharged or directly connected to a power line. Before use, select the installation position, and install the device on the top of the soil under the embankment, so that the ultrasonic detection instrument 206 can be close to the soil. First, start the pneumatic push rod 205 to push the ultrasonic detection instrument 206 downward, so that the probe of the ultrasonic detection instrument 206 contacts the soil. Then, the ultrasonic detection instrument 206 sends and receives sound waves, and records and analyzes the propagation speed of the sound waves. In this way, changes in the internal structure of the soil can be analyzed. After a long period of detection operation, a large amount of data will be accumulated. In future monitoring operations, the monitoring data can be compared with the standard data to quickly understand whether the internal structure of the soil has changed. If there is a waterlogged cavity in the soil, the sound wave speed of the ultrasonic detection instrument 206 will change significantly, so the internal condition of the soil can be known. At the same time, the monitoring camera 208 directly monitors the surrounding area of the device and the water body on the side of the embankment, achieving visual monitoring effect.

[0029] The monitoring mechanism 2 combines ultrasonic detection and camera monitoring. Ultrasonic detection can detect the internal structure of the soil, analyze the change in the propagation speed of the sound waves, and quickly understand whether the internal structure of the soil has changed or whether there is a cavity. In this way, the embankment soil monitoring effect is achieved, and the collapse caused by soil cavity formation is avoided. Camera monitoring can monitor the surrounding area of the device, including but not limited to the water condition and soil condition around the embankment.

[0030] The transmission mechanism 3 comprises a displacement track 301, a bearing frame 302, a ball screw 303 and a displacement slider 308, the upper end of the displacement slider 308 is fixedly installed with the displacement track 301, the left and right ends of the displacement track 301 are both fixedly installed with the bearing frame 302, the bearing frame 302 is installed with the ball screw 303, the outer side of the ball screw 303 is provided with the displacement slider 308, the transmission mechanism 3 further comprises a servo motor 304 and a driving disc 305, the lower side of the displacement track 301 is provided with the servo motor 304, the transmission end of the servo motor 304 is installed with the driving disc 305, the outer side of the driving disc 305 is provided with a transmission belt 306, the upper side of the transmission belt 306 is provided with a transmission disc 307, the transmission disc 307 is fixedly installed at the right end of the ball screw 303, the front ends of the two ends of the displacement slider 308 are both fixedly installed with a limiting clamping plate 309, and the limiting clamping plate 309 is in sliding connection with the displacement track 301;

[0031] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the transmission mechanism 3 assists the displacement operation of the monitoring mechanism 2, the servo motor 304 inside the transmission mechanism 3 is directly connected with electricity, the servo motor 304 is started to drive the driving disc 305 to rotate, the driving disc 305 drives the transmission belt 306 and the transmission disc 307 to rotate, so that the ball screw 303 rotates, and then drives the displacement slider 308 and the monitoring mechanism 2 at the upper end of the displacement slider 308 to slide along the displacement track 301, so that the monitoring range of the monitoring mechanism 2 is effectively expanded, and the whole dam edge can be monitored and operated;

[0032] The transmission mechanism 3 adopts the linear transmission mode of the ball screw 303, can drive the monitoring mechanism 2 to detect the situation of the dam edge in a larger range, especially for the dam with a longer length, under the displacement function assisting effect of the transmission mechanism 3, the monitoring mechanism 2 can detect the edge of the whole dam, realizes the large-range monitoring effect, and effectively improves the practicability and reliability of the device;

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is: through the comprehensive application of ultrasonic detection technology and camera monitoring technology, a multi-dimensional monitoring system for the surrounding environment of the dike is formed, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the dike, first, the monitoring mechanism 2 uses ultrasonic detection technology to deeply analyze the structure inside the soil, ultrasonic detection can analyze the change of the propagation speed of the emitted sound wave, quickly identify whether there is structural change or cavity inside the soil, this method has non-invasive, can real-time feedback the health condition of the soil without interfering with the soil structure, effectively reduce the collapse risk caused by soil cavity, at the same time, the monitoring mechanism 2 is also equipped with a camera monitoring system, which can continuously monitor the environment around the device, including water regime change and other factors affecting the stability of the dike, camera monitoring not only provides visual information, but also can discover potential risks in time through image analysis technology, such as water level rise or soil erosion, etc., provide important data support for maintenance personnel, in the displacement operation aspect, the transmission mechanism 3 is composed of displacement track 301, bearing frame 302, ball screw 303 and displacement slider 308, servo motor 304 as power source, directly drive the rotation of driving disc 305, thereby driving the rotation of transmission belt 306 and transmission disc 307, and then make ball screw 303 realize rotary motion, with the rotation of ball screw 303, displacement slider 308 can slide along displacement track 301, and then push monitoring mechanism 2 to carry out displacement operation, so that monitoring mechanism 2 can carry out extensive monitoring on the edge of the dike, especially when facing long dam, can fully play its displacement function, comprehensively detect the edge condition of the whole dam, through this way, the device realizes efficient coverage of the dike area, greatly improves the flexibility and reliability of monitoring, in conclusion, the dike safety monitoring integrated device combines ultrasonic detection and camera monitoring, cooperates with flexible displacement mechanism, forms a set of efficient monitoring system, can real-time monitor soil and environmental change, discover potential risks in time, thereby provides strong support for the safety management of the dike, ensures the safety and stability of water conservancy project.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dike safety monitoring integrated device comprising a support pole (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the support rod (1) is provided with a transmission mechanism (3), and the upper part of the transmission mechanism (3) is provided with a monitoring mechanism (2), the monitoring mechanism (2) comprises a pneumatic push rod (205), an ultrasonic detection instrument (206), a mounting block (207) and a monitoring camera (208), the transmission end of the pneumatic push rod (205) is provided with the ultrasonic detection instrument (206), the upper end of the mounting block (207) is fixedly provided with the monitoring camera (208), the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a displacement track (301), a bearing frame (302), a ball screw (303) and a displacement sliding block (308), the upper end of the displacement sliding block (308) is fixedly provided with the displacement track (301), the left and right ends of the displacement track (301) are both fixedly provided with the bearing frame (302), the bearing frame (302) is provided with the ball screw (303), and the outer side of the ball screw (303) is provided with the displacement sliding block (308).

2. The integrated device for monitoring the safety of a dike according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism (2) further comprises a mounting column (201) and a loading plate (202), the mounting column (201) is fixedly installed on the displacement sliding block (308), and the upper end of the mounting column (201) is fixedly provided with the loading plate (202).

3. The integrated device for monitoring the safety of a dike according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the loading plate (202) is fixedly provided with an extension rod (203), and the lower end of the extension rod (203) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (204).

4. The integrated device for monitoring the safety of a dike according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic push rod (205) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting plate (204), and the mounting block (207) is fixedly installed at the front end of the mounting plate (204).

5. The integrated device for monitoring the safety of a dike according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left end of the loading plate (202) is fixedly provided with a battery (209), and the right end of the loading plate (202) is fixedly provided with an electric control box (210).

6. The integrated device for monitoring the safety of a dike according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (3) further comprises a servo motor (304) and a driving disc (305), the lower part of the displacement track (301) is provided with the servo motor (304), and the transmission end of the servo motor (304) is provided with the driving disc (305).

7. The integrated device for monitoring the safety of a dike according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the driving disc (305) is provided with a transmission belt (306), the upper part of the transmission belt (306) is provided with a transmission disc (307), and the transmission disc (307) is fixedly installed at the right end of the ball screw (303).

8. The integrated device for monitoring the safety of a dike according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front ends of the displacement sliding block (308) are both fixedly provided with limiting clamping plates (309), and the limiting clamping plates (309) are slidably connected with the displacement track (301).

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