Urinary calculus diet knowledge display device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a urinary calculus diet knowledge display device which comprises a device body, a plurality of grooves are formed in the side wall of the device body, display plates are arranged in the grooves in a limiting and sliding mode, first springs are arranged between the bottoms of the grooves and the display plates, clamping grooves are formed in the bottom faces of the display plates, and connecting rods are arranged in the device body. Clamping blocks clamped with the clamping grooves are arranged on the connecting rods, avoiding grooves for avoiding the connecting rods to move up and down are formed in the lower side walls of the grooves, second springs are arranged between the connecting rods and the bottoms of the avoiding grooves, a driving mechanism is arranged on the device body, and the driving mechanism drives the different connecting rods to enable the different display boards to expose stone diet guidance knowledge on the display boards. Therefore, a common patient can visually understand diet knowledge of urinary calculi, medical staff can drive the corresponding connecting rods through the driving mechanisms according to needs, diet guidance knowledge of the corresponding calculi is exposed out of the corresponding display boards, and the medical staff can conveniently make diet prescriptions for reference.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the medical field of stone diet, more specifically, to a urinary calculus diet knowledge display device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Urinary calculus is one of the most common urinary diseases in China, and clinical investigation shows that the recurrence rate of urinary calculus is about 50% in 5 to 10 years, and most of the recurrences occur within 1 year. The recurrence of calculus is directly related to the diet structure. How patients correctly choose corresponding food according to different calculus components and establish a healthy nutritional diet structure is of great significance for the prevention of calculus formation and recurrence in the population with urinary calculus.

[0003] The existing urinary calculus diet guidance method has some deficiencies. For ordinary patients, they mainly rely on looking through manuals, checking webpage text instructions or doctors' oral explanations, and lack a tool that is intuitive, easy to understand and convenient to operate to understand the diet knowledge of urinary calculus. Medical staff often need to develop corresponding diet paper prescriptions according to various calculus components of patients, and the types of urinary calculus components are various, so medical staff also need to understand by checking corresponding files or books when developing corresponding diet prescriptions, which is very inconvenient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the above defects of the prior art, a urinary calculus diet knowledge display device is provided.

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems and adopts the technical scheme that a urinary calculus diet knowledge display device comprises a device body, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the side wall of the device body, a display plate is limitingly and slidably arranged in the groove, a first spring is arranged between the groove bottom of the groove and the display plate, a clamping groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the display plate close to the center of the device body, a connecting rod is arranged in the device body and located below the clamping groove, the other end of the connecting rod extends to the center of the device body, a clamping block is arranged on the connecting rod and clamped with the clamping groove, one end of the clamping block close to the outer side of the device body is provided with a clamping block inclined surface, an avoiding groove is arranged on the lower side wall of the groove and used for avoiding the up-down movement of the connecting rod, a second spring is arranged between the connecting rod and the groove bottom of the avoiding groove, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the device body and used for driving each connecting rod to move up and down.

[0006] As preferred, the driving mechanism comprises a pressing rod, a rotating shaft, a third spring and a plurality of driving rods, the driving rods are located at one end of the corresponding connecting rods close to the center of the device body, the driving rods extend vertically upward, the center of the device body is provided with a cavity above the driving rods, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the cavity, the rotating shaft extends out of the top surface of the device body, the device body is provided with a rotating shaft sliding groove on the bottom surface of the cavity for the up and down sliding of the rotating shaft, the third spring is arranged between the groove bottom of the rotating shaft sliding groove and the rotating shaft, the pressing rod is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft in the cavity, and the device body is provided with a plurality of pressing rod grooves on the bottom surface of the cavity for avoiding the up and down movement of the pressing rod, and the pressing rod grooves are located at one end of the corresponding driving rods close to the rotating shaft.

[0007] As preferred, the groove bottom of the rotating shaft sliding groove is provided with a first guide groove, the bottom surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a first guide column, the first guide column is matched and inserted into the first guide groove, and the third spring is sleeved on the first guide column.

[0008] As preferred, a plurality of stone nameplates are arranged on the top surface of the device body, the stone nameplates are located above the corresponding driving rods, one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the device body is provided with a pointer, and the pointing direction of the pointer is the same as the extending direction of the pressing rod.

[0009] As preferred, anti-skid stripes are arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft extending out of the device body.

[0010] As preferred, the groove bottom is provided with a second guide column, the display board is provided with a second guide groove on the surface opposite to the groove bottom, the second guide column is matched and inserted into the second guide groove, and the first spring is sleeved on the second guide column.

[0011] As preferred, a limiting sliding groove extending in the vertical direction is arranged on the side wall of the avoiding groove, a limiting block is arranged on the connecting rod, and the limiting block is matched and slid in the limiting sliding groove.

[0012] As preferred, a groove sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the groove, and a sliding block is arranged on the display board; the sliding block is matched and slid in the groove sliding groove.

[0013] As preferred, a guide inclined surface is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the display board close to the center of the device body.

[0014] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect lies in: drive mechanism drives connecting rod to go down, and let the card block and the card slot disengage, first spring makes the display board slide along the recess to the device body outside at this moment to the stone diet guidance knowledge on the display board is exposed, and drive mechanism drives different connecting rod respectively, and let different display board expose the stone diet guidance knowledge on it to make ordinary patient can intuitively understand the diet knowledge of urinary system stone, and medical staff drives corresponding connecting rod to go down through drive mechanism according to need to make corresponding display board slide and expose the diet guidance knowledge of corresponding stone, and it is convenient for medical staff to formulate corresponding diet prescription to carry out reference, push the display board to the recess groove bottom and slide, and the display board is pressed down through the connecting rod of card block inclined plane, and second spring resets the connecting rod to let the card block and the card slot reengage, can store the display board, it is very convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the vertical direction cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the horizontal direction cross section structure schematic diagram of the recess sliding groove upper side wall of the utility model embodiment;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the display board bottom of the utility model embodiment;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the horizontal direction cross section structure schematic diagram of the cavity bottom of the utility model embodiment.

[0020] Sign: 1 device body, 10 recess, 100 recess sliding groove, 11 cavity, 12 pressure rod groove, 2 display board, 20 card slot, 21 second guide groove, 22 guide inclined surface, 23 sliding block, 3 first spring, 4 connecting rod, 40 card block, 41 card block inclined surface, 42 avoiding groove, 43 second spring, 5 pressure rod, 50 rotating shaft, 500 antiskid stripe, 51 first guide post, 52 third spring, 53 drive rod, 54 rotating shaft sliding groove, 55 first guide groove, 6 stone nameplate, 60 pointer, 7 second guide post, 8 limit sliding groove, 80 limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below, obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model, in addition, the direction language mentioned in the utility model, for example, "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like, is only reference to the direction of the attached drawing, the direction language used is for better, clearer illustration and understanding of the utility model, and is not indicative or implied of the orientation that the utility model must have, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0022] The embodiments of the utility model such as Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, a urinary calculus diet knowledge display device comprises a device body 1, preferably in a cylindrical structure, a plurality of grooves 10 are arranged on the sidewall of the device body 1, preferably six grooves 10 are arranged, the six grooves 10 are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the sidewall of the device body 1, a display plate 2 is slidably arranged in the groove 10, the top surface of each display plate 2 is written with different diet guidance knowledge corresponding to different calculi, and different types of diet information are distinguished by different colors and patterns, for example, the food beneficial to the prevention of calculus is written in the green area, the food prone to calculus and should be eaten less is written in the yellow area, and the food prohibited to be taken is marked in the red area, so that the bright visual contrast can help patients understand and remember the knowledge points faster, compared with monotonous text layout, it is easier to attract the attention of the user, a first spring 3 is arranged between the groove bottom of the groove 10 and the display plate 2, a clamping groove 20 is arranged on the side of the bottom surface of the display plate 2 close to the center of the device body 1, the clamping groove 20 is located in the middle of the bottom surface of the display plate 2, a connecting rod 4 is arranged in the device body 1, one end of the connecting rod 4 is located below the clamping groove 20, the other end of the connecting rod 4 extends to the center of the device body 1, a clamping block 40 is arranged on the connecting rod 4 and clamped with the clamping groove 20, a clamping block inclined surface 41 is arranged on the end of the clamping block 40 close to the outer side of the device body 1, an avoiding groove 42 is arranged on the lower sidewall of the groove 10 to avoid the up-down movement of the connecting rod 4, a second spring 43 is arranged between the connecting rod 4 and the groove bottom of the avoiding groove 42, preferably two second springs 43 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the connecting rod 4, a driving mechanism is arranged on the device body 1 to drive each connecting rod 4 to move up and down, a guide inclined surface 22 is arranged on the side of the bottom surface of the display plate 2 close to the center of the device body 1, through the guide inclined surface 22 and the clamping block inclined surface 41 of the clamping block 40, when the display plate 2 is pushed to the inside of the device body 1, the display plate 2 will extrude the clamping block 40 downward, so that the clamping block 40 is re-clamped with the clamping groove 20.

[0023] The driving mechanism drives the connecting rod 4 to move downward, so that the clamping block 40 is disengaged from the clamping groove 20, at this time the first spring 3 makes the display plate 2 slide to the outside of the device body 1 along the groove 10, so that the calculus diet guidance knowledge on the display plate 2 is exposed, the driving mechanism drives different connecting rods 4 respectively, so that different display plates 2 expose the calculus diet guidance knowledge thereon, so that ordinary patients can intuitively understand the diet knowledge of urinary calculus, medical staff can drive the corresponding connecting rod 4 to move downward according to the need, so that the corresponding display plate 2 slides to expose the diet guidance knowledge of the corresponding calculus, which is convenient for medical staff to refer to when formulating the corresponding diet prescription, the display plate 2 is pushed to slide to the groove bottom of the groove 10, the display plate 2 extrudes the connecting rod 4 downward through the clamping block inclined surface 41, the second spring 43 resets the connecting rod 4, so that the clamping block 40 is re-clamped with the clamping groove 20, that is, the display plate 2 is completed, which is very convenient

[0024] Further improvements, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 The driving mechanism includes a pressing rod 5, a rotating shaft 50, a third spring 52 and a plurality of driving rods 53, six driving rods 53 are arranged, and the six driving rods 53 are located at one end of the corresponding connecting rod 4 close to the center of the device body 1, the driving rod 53 extends vertically upward, the center of the device body 1 is provided with a cavity 11 above the driving rod 53, the rotating shaft 50 is vertically arranged in the cavity 11, the rotating shaft 50 extends out of the top surface of the device body 1, the device body 1 is provided with a rotating shaft sliding groove 54 on the bottom surface of the cavity 11 for the up and down sliding of the rotating shaft 50, the rotating shaft 50 rotates in the rotating shaft sliding groove 54, the third spring 52 is arranged between the groove bottom of the rotating shaft sliding groove 54 and the rotating shaft 50, the pressing rod 5 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 50 in the cavity 11, and the device body 1 is provided with a plurality of pressing rod grooves 12 on the bottom surface of the cavity 11 for avoiding the up and down movement of the pressing rod 5, six pressing rod grooves 12 are arranged, and the six pressing rod grooves 12 are located at one end of the corresponding driving rod 53 close to the rotating shaft 50, when a specific display board 2 is desired to be viewed, the rotating shaft 50 is rotated to make the pressing rod 5 located directly above the specific display board 2 corresponding to the driving rod 53, then the rotating shaft 50 is pressed to make the pressing rod 5 drive the connecting rod 4 to move downward through the driving rod 53, at this time, the clamping block 40 is separated from the clamping groove 20, and the specific display board 2 is exposed from the device body 1 under the action of the corresponding first spring 3, the groove bottom of the rotating shaft sliding groove 54 is provided with a first guide groove 55, the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 50 is provided with a first guide column 51, the first guide column 51 is matched and inserted into the first guide groove 55, and the third spring 52 is sleeved on the first guide column 51. Through the first guide column 51 and the first guide groove 55, the rotating shaft 50 is guided when the rotating shaft 50 is pressed.

[0025] Further improvements, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top surface of the device body 1 is provided with a plurality of stone nameplates 6, in this embodiment, six stone nameplates 6 are arranged, and the six stone nameplates 6 are located at positions directly above the corresponding driving rods 53, and the stone nameplate 6 is written with the name of the stone corresponding to the diet knowledge on the display board 2, one end of the rotating shaft 50 extending out of the device body 1 is provided with a pointer 60, the pointing direction of the pointer 60 is the same as the extension direction of the pressing rod 5, and the pointer 60 facilitates the user to select the stone diet knowledge to be viewed.

[0026] Further improvements, as shown in Figure 1 The side wall of the rotating shaft 50 extending out of the device body 1 is provided with anti-skid stripes 500, which facilitates the rotation of the rotating shaft 50.

[0027] Further improvements, as shown in Figures 2 to 4As shown in the figure, the groove bottom of the groove 10 is provided with a second guide column 7, the display plate 2 is provided with a second guide groove 21 on the surface opposite to the groove bottom of the groove 10, the second guide column 7 is matched and inserted into the second guide groove 21, and the first spring 3 is sleeved on the second guide column 7. Preferably, the second guide column 7, the second guide groove 21 and the first spring 3 are all provided with two, two second guide columns 7 are located on the opposite sides of the groove bottom of the groove 10 in the horizontal direction, the second guide grooves 21 are located on the opposite sides of the surface of the display plate 2 opposite to the groove bottom of the groove 10, the second guide column 7 and the second guide groove 21 guide the sliding of the display plate 2, and the second guide column 7 guides the compression of the first spring 3, so that the first spring 3 is prevented from being bent and the service life of the first spring 3 is prolonged.

[0028] Further improvement, as Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the side wall of the avoiding groove 42 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 8 extending in the vertical direction, the connecting rod 4 is provided with a limiting block 80, the limiting block 80 is matched and slid in the limiting sliding groove 8, the up and down movement of the connecting rod 4 in the avoiding groove 42 is limited by the limiting sliding groove 8 and the limiting block 80, and the connecting rod 4 is prevented from moving too much, so that the driving rod 53 interferes with the rotation of the pressing rod 5.

[0029] Further improvement, as Figure 3 And Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the side wall of the groove 10 is provided with a groove sliding groove 100, the display plate 2 is provided with a sliding block 23, the sliding block 23 is matched and slid in the groove sliding groove 100, and the sliding of the display plate 2 is limited by the groove sliding groove 100 and the sliding block 23, so that the display plate 2 is prevented from sliding out of the groove 10.

[0030] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes shall belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A urinary stone diet knowledge presentation device comprising a device body; characterized in that, The side wall of the device body is provided with a plurality of grooves; the display board is limited to slide in the grooves; the first spring is arranged between the groove bottom of the groove and the display board; the clamping groove is arranged on the side of the bottom surface of the display board close to the center of the device body; the connecting rod is arranged in the device body, and one end of the connecting rod is located directly below the clamping groove; the other end of the connecting rod extends towards the center of the device body; the clamping block is arranged on the connecting rod and is clamped with the clamping groove; the end of the clamping block close to the outer side of the device body is provided with a clamping block inclined surface; the lower side wall of the groove is provided with an avoiding groove for avoiding the up-down movement of the connecting rod; the second spring is arranged between the connecting rod and the groove bottom of the avoiding groove; the driving mechanism is arranged on the device body and drives each connecting rod to move up and down.

2. A urinary stone diet education device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism comprises a pressure rod, a rotating shaft, a third spring and a plurality of driving rods; the driving rods are located at the end of the corresponding connecting rod close to the center of the device body; the driving rods extend vertically upwards; the center of the device body is provided with a cavity above the driving rods; the rotating shaft is arranged vertically in the cavity; the rotating shaft extends out of the top surface of the device body; the bottom surface of the cavity of the device body is provided with a rotating shaft sliding groove for the up-down sliding of the rotating shaft; the third spring is arranged between the rotating shaft sliding groove bottom and the rotating shaft; the pressure rod is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft in the cavity; the bottom surface of the cavity of the device body is provided with a plurality of pressure rod grooves for avoiding the up-down movement of the pressure rod; the pressure rod grooves are located at the end of the corresponding driving rod close to the rotating shaft.

3. A urinary stone diet education display device according to claim 2, characterized by The groove bottom of the rotating shaft sliding groove is provided with a first guide groove; the bottom surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a first guide column; the first guide column is matched and inserted into the first guide groove; the third spring is sleeved on the first guide column.

4. A urinary stone diet education display device according to claim 2, characterized by A plurality of stone nameplates are arranged on the top surface of the device body; the stone nameplates are located above the corresponding driving rods; one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the device body is provided with a pointer; the pointing direction of the pointer is the same as the extension direction of the pressure rod.

5. A urinary stone diet education display device according to claim 2, characterized by Anti-skid stripes are arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft extending out of the device body.

6. A urinary stone diet education display device according to claim 1, characterized by The groove bottom of the groove is provided with a second guide column; the second guide groove is arranged on the surface opposite to the groove bottom of the display board; the second guide column is matched and inserted into the second guide groove; the first spring is sleeved on the second guide column.

7. A urinary stone diet education display device according to claim 1, characterized by The side wall of the avoiding groove is provided with a vertical direction extending limiting sliding groove; the limiting block is arranged on the connecting rod; the limiting block is matched and slid in the limiting sliding groove.

8. A urinary stone diet education display device according to claim 1, characterized by The side wall of the groove is provided with a groove sliding groove; the sliding block is arranged on the display board; the sliding block is matched and slid in the groove sliding groove.

9. The urinary calculi dietary knowledge display device according to claim 1, characterized by The bottom surface of the display board is provided with a guide inclined surface close to the center of the device body.

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