Universal foliar fertilizer application equipment

Abstract

Universal foliar fertilizer application equipment comprises transverse supports which are higher than a reference plane and are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of longitudinal supports are arranged between the transverse supports, and the longitudinal supports can move in the length direction of the transverse supports; a movable supporting table is arranged on the longitudinal support and can move in the length direction of the longitudinal support, an electric push rod is arranged above the movable supporting table, and the extending direction of the electric push rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the longitudinal support. The two electric push rods are symmetrically arranged and provided with reference bases correspondingly, and an application frame is vertically arranged below the reference bases. For crops planted in a greenhouse or in a fixed place in a fixed planting mode, the equipment can be preset to replace manpower to complete the application operation of the leaf fertilizer, the efficiency is high, the application operation mode from top to bottom or from bottom to top can be freely adjusted according to requirements, and simultaneous application can also be realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilizer application equipment technical field, concretely is a general type leaf fertilizer application equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Leaf fertilizer needs to control the application amount when applying, if the application amount is too large, leaf fertilizer will slide from the leaf, and then leads to part leaf fertilizer unable to play the role, and in order to reach the application amount of demand, need to repeat the application operation many times, and then leads to the staff to pay more labor, and, due to part leaf fertilizer still needs to be applied on the back of leaf, application step is more troublesome, completely relies on the staff to carry out the operation of sprayer, and the efficiency is low. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem of low efficiency of manual application of leaf fertilizer, the utility model provides a general type leaf fertilizer application equipment.

[0004] The utility model technical scheme is as follows:

[0005] A general type leaf fertilizer application equipment, including the horizontal support higher than the datum plane and the symmetry setting, the horizontal support is provided with a plurality of longitudinal supports between, the longitudinal support can move along the length direction of horizontal support;

[0006] The longitudinal support is provided with movable support platform, and movable support platform can move along the length direction of longitudinal support, the top of movable support platform is provided with electric push rod, and the extension direction of electric push rod is perpendicular to the length direction of longitudinal support;

[0007] The electric push rod is provided with two symmetry, and is provided with datum seat respectively, and the lower part of datum seat is vertically provided with application frame.

[0008] For the crops planted in the greenhouse or by fixed planting mode, the equipment can be installed at the planting site, and the application of leaf fertilizer is completed instead of manpower, the efficiency is high, and the top-down or bottom-up operation mode can be freely adjusted according to the demand.

[0009] In order to change the application angle, the application frame is connected with datum seat through direction locator and can rotate, and the rotation axis is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. According to the demand, the angle of application frame can be freely adjusted to adapt to the operation demand.

[0010] The specific structure of the above-mentioned application frame is that the application frame includes datum vertical rod, a plurality of application spray heads are rotationally arranged on the datum vertical rod along the vertical direction, and the plurality of application spray heads are rotationally connected with adjusting vertical rod at the same time, and the relative position of adjusting vertical rod and datum vertical rod can be adjusted.

[0011] The adjusting mode of the adjusting vertical rod locking is that a steering locker is rotationally connected with the reference vertical rod, and the steering locker can be fixed with the reference vertical rod at any rotation angle, and an end of the steering locker away from the reference vertical rod is rotationally connected with the adjusting vertical rod.

[0012] In order to ensure the consistency of the application spray head, the rotation axis of the application spray head and the rotation axis of the steering locker are in the same vertical plane.

[0013] The moving mode of the movable support is that a longitudinal driving seat is arranged on the longitudinal support, and the longitudinal driving seat is detachably connected with the movable support.

[0014] The driving mode of the longitudinal driving seat is that the longitudinal support comprises a rack arranged along the length direction, and the longitudinal driving seat is arranged to mesh the output shaft connecting gear of the output motor with the rack.

[0015] As a preferred solution, the transverse support and the longitudinal support are both horizontally arranged.

[0016] In order to cope with all application situations, the rotation angle of the application spray head relative to the horizontal plane is -60°-60°.

[0017] In order to ensure the same distance, the two electric push rods are synchronously operated.

[0018] The utility model discloses a general type leaf surface fertilizer application equipment, through the mode of predetermining the plant growing ground, can replace the human power and complete the application operation of leaf surface fertilizer, is very suitable for the scene such as greenhouse planting, and according to the difference of planting crops, can freely adjust the application angle and application distance, to ensure that can be applicable to the leaf surface fertilizer application operation of various planting crops, and the application efficiency of machinery is more efficient compared with artificial, and does not need to replace the sprayer in the middle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The scheme and advantages of the present application will become clear to those skilled in the art by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not considered as limiting the utility model.

[0020] In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is the overhead structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a partial structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of the utility model application frame;

[0025] The components represented by the reference numerals in the drawings are:

[0026] 1, transverse support; 2, transverse moving seat; 3, longitudinal support; 4, movable support table; 5, longitudinal driving seat; 6, electric push rod; 7, reference seat; 71, direction positioner; 8, application frame; 81, reference vertical rod; 82, application spray head; 83, adjusting vertical rod; 84, steering lock. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 , a universal foliage fertilizer application equipment comprises transverse supports 1 which are higher than a reference plane and symmetrically arranged, a plurality of longitudinal supports 3 are arranged between the transverse supports 1, the longitudinal supports 3 can move along the length direction of the transverse supports 1, thereby changing the working position, and before moving, the longitudinal supports 3 need to be moved to a position close to any one of the transverse supports 1, so as to ensure that the plants are not collided in the moving process, and through the movement of the longitudinal supports 3, the work can be carried out at any position as required.

[0028] Moreover, the transverse supports 1 and the longitudinal supports 3 are horizontally arranged, so as to ensure that there is no displacement in the vertical direction during reciprocating movement.

[0029] Then, on the basis of the above structure, further, a movable support table 4 is arranged on the longitudinal support 3, and the movable support table 4 can move along the length direction of the longitudinal support 3, through the movement of the movable support table 4, the reciprocating application work of the foliage fertilizer can be realized, and as shown in Figure 1 , 3 , the moving mode of the movable support table 4 is that a longitudinal driving seat 5 is arranged on the longitudinal support 3, and the longitudinal driving seat 5 is detachably connected with the movable support table 4. Through this mode, the longitudinal driving seat 5 or the movable support table 4 can be freely replaced, and the movable support table 4 can be arranged in plurality on the longitudinal support 3, then driven by the same longitudinal driving seat 5, then only the application spray head 82 needs to be adjusted, so as to realize the double-sided application, which can significantly improve the application efficiency, and only by separating the longitudinal driving seat 5 from the movable support table 4, the working quantity of the required movable support table 44 can be freely switched.

[0030] Finally, it needs to be pointed out that the driving mode of the longitudinal driving seat 5 is that the longitudinal support 3 comprises a rack arranged in the length direction, and the longitudinal driving seat 5 is arranged to engage the rack with the output shaft connecting gear of the output motor. In this way, the moving direction can be changed by adjusting the output direction of the output motor, and the reciprocating application or one-way application operation can be freely carried out according to the requirements.

[0031] Due to the different growth stages of plants or different types of plants, the application position is also different. In order to ensure the universality of the device, the upper part of the movable support 4 is provided with an electric push rod 6, and the extension direction of the electric push rod 6 is perpendicular to the length direction of the longitudinal support 3. The electric push rod 6 is symmetrically arranged in two, and a reference seat 7 is arranged respectively. The lower part of the reference seat 7 is vertically provided with an application rack 8. In the above structure, in order to ensure the same interval, the two electric push rods 6 are synchronously operated. When in use, the two electric push rods 6 are synchronously and reversely operated, so that the interval can be adjusted at the same time, and then the reference seat 7 can be moved to the specified position, and then the foliage fertilizer can be applied on both sides of the plant. The application operation is realized through the application rack 8.

[0032] Through the above structure, for crops planted in a greenhouse or by a fixed planting method, the equipment can be installed at the planting site, and the application of foliage fertilizer can be completed by replacing manpower. The efficiency is high, and the operation mode from top to bottom or from bottom to top can be freely adjusted according to the requirements. The mode of arranging one longitudinal driving seat 5 to drive two movable supports 44 can also simultaneously realize double-sided application. Therefore, it can be seen that the applicability of the device is very wide, and the efficiency is higher than that of manual operation. For various application conditions, the state can be freely switched to ensure the accurate application of foliage fertilizer.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the specific structure of the application rack 8 is that the application rack 8 comprises a reference vertical rod 81, a plurality of application nozzles 82 are arranged on the reference vertical rod 81 and are rotatably arranged in the vertical direction, and the plurality of application nozzles 82 are simultaneously rotatably connected with an adjusting vertical rod 83. The relative position of the adjusting vertical rod 83 and the reference vertical rod 81 can be adjusted. When in use, each application nozzle 82 does not need to be adjusted separately, but the angle of all application nozzles 82 can be uniformly and simultaneously adjusted according to the requirements, so that the application of foliage fertilizer can be normally carried out. Figure 4 As shown in the figure, in order to cope with all application conditions, the rotation angle of the application nozzle 82 relative to the horizontal plane is -60°-60°, which can be applied from above or below, and can be applied from the top of the page or from the back of the leaf.

[0034] And in the above structure, the adjustment of the locking mode of the vertical rod 83 is achieved by rotating the locking device 84 connected to the reference vertical rod 81, and the locking device 84 can be fixed to the reference vertical rod 81 at any rotation angle, and the end of the locking device 84 away from the reference vertical rod 81 is connected to the adjustment vertical rod 83. In order to ensure the consistency of the application of the spray head 82, the rotation axis of the plurality of spray heads 82 and the rotation axis of the locking device 84 are in the same vertical plane. In use, the locking device 84 is first loosened, then the adjustment vertical rod 83 is manually driven to rotate all the spray heads 82 synchronously, and then the locking device 844 is fixed, so that the spray head 82 is fixed at a fixed angle and can be used for foliar fertilization.

[0035] Finally, in addition to the above-mentioned vertical application angle, in order to change the application angle in the horizontal direction, the application frame 8 is connected to the reference seat 7 by the direction locator 71 and can rotate, and the rotation axis is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. According to the needs, the angle of the application frame 8 can be freely adjusted to adapt to the work requirements, and the application mode of the staff can be simulated to apply foliar fertilizer from one side.

Claims

1. A general-purpose foliage fertilizer application device characterized by, It comprises transverse supports (1) above the reference plane and symmetrically arranged, several longitudinal supports (3) are arranged between the transverse supports (1), and the longitudinal supports (3) can move along the length direction of the transverse supports (1); The movable support tables (4) are arranged on the longitudinal supports (3), the movable support tables (4) can be arranged in multiple on the longitudinal supports (3), and the movable support tables (4) can move along the length direction of the longitudinal supports (3), the electric push rods (6) are arranged above the movable support tables (4), and the extension direction of the electric push rods (6) is perpendicular to the length direction of the longitudinal supports (3); The electric push rods (6) are symmetrically arranged in two, and the reference seats (7) are arranged respectively, and the application racks (8) are vertically arranged below the reference seats (7).

2. The universal foliage fertilizer application apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The application racks (8) are connected with the reference seats (7) through the direction positioners (71) and can rotate, and the rotation shaft is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

3. The universal foliage fertilizer application apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The application racks (8) comprise reference vertical rods (81), a plurality of application spray heads (82) are arranged on the reference vertical rods (81) and are spaced apart and rotatable in the vertical direction, and the plurality of application spray heads (82) are rotatably connected with the adjusting vertical rods (83), and the relative position of the adjusting vertical rods (83) and the reference vertical rods (81) can be adjusted.

4. The universal foliage fertilizer application apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The reference vertical rods (81) are rotatably connected with the steering lockers (84), and the steering lockers (84) can be fixed with the reference vertical rods (81) at any rotation angle, and one end of the steering lockers (84) away from the reference vertical rods (81) is rotatably connected with the adjusting vertical rods (83).

5. The universal foliage fertilizer application apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The rotation shafts of the plurality of application spray heads (82) and the rotation shaft of the steering locker (84) are on the same vertical plane.

6. The universal foliage fertilizer application apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The longitudinal driving seats (5) are arranged on the longitudinal supports (3), and the longitudinal driving seats (5) are detachably connected with the movable support tables (4).

7. The universal foliage fertilizer application apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The longitudinal supports (3) comprise racks arranged along the length direction, and the longitudinal driving seats (5) are arranged to engage with the racks through the output shaft connecting gears of the output motors.

8. The universal foliage fertilizer application apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The transverse supports (1) and the longitudinal supports (3) are both horizontally arranged.

9. The universal foliage fertilizer application apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The rotation angle of the application spray heads (82) relative to the horizontal plane is -60°-60°.

10. The universal foliage fertilizer application apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The two electric push rods (6) act synchronously.

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