Kiwi fruit small sample seed taking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kiwifruit small sample seed taking device, a stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped stirring cavity and a stirring structure located in the stirring cavity, the stirring structure comprises a ring seat and a plurality of stirring ribs which are connected to the end face of the ring seat and are distributed along the circumferential direction, the stirring ribs extend along the axial direction of the ring seat, and the stirring ribs are arranged on the ring seat. One ends, far away from the ring seat, of the stirring ribs are converged on the same convergent point, and the convergent point is positioned on the axis of the ring seat. When the kiwi fruit stirring device is used, mature kiwi fruits are crushed and then put into the stirring cavity, namely peel, pulp and seeds are put into the stirring cavity together, the stirring ribs are driven by the driving device to rotate, so that the pulp and the peel are scattered and are pasty, and due to the fact that the stirring cavity is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the pulp and the peel are pasty under the rotation of the stirring ribs, the pulp and the seeds are stirred uniformly. The stirring ribs are different from stirring knives, so that the damage to the seeds is small, and the completeness of the seeds is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, especially to the kiwi fruit technical field, specifically point to a kind of kiwi fruit small sample seed taking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Seed selection is one of the main ways of kiwi fruit breeding. Generally, after collecting hybrid fruits, breeders can obtain clean seeds by rubbing fruit pulp and repeatedly washing the sticky material on the surface of the seeds. The whole operation process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is easy to lose seeds, with low collection efficiency, which is difficult to meet the requirements of modern breeding. Therefore, the utility model provides a small kiwi fruit seed taking device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a kind of kiwi fruit small sample seed taking device in view of the deficiency of prior art, it is convenient to smash and stir fruit pulp and peel, so as to facilitate subsequent repeated washing of seed.

[0004] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme, a kind of kiwi fruit small sample seed taking device, including stirring device, the stirring device includes the stirring cylinder being opened with circular table stirring cavity, and the stirring structure in stirring cavity, the stirring structure includes ring seat and the several stirring ribs being connected on the end face of ring seat and being arranged along the circumference, the stirring rib extends along the axis of ring seat, the end of the stirring rib away from ring seat converges on the same convergence point, and the convergence point is located on the axis of ring seat, the upper end of stirring cylinder is equipped with the driving device for driving ring seat rotation, the bottom end of stirring cylinder is equipped with discharge port.

[0005] In use, the mature kiwi fruit is crushed and placed in the stirring cavity, the peel, pulp and seeds are placed in the stirring cavity together, the stirring rib is rotated under the driving of the driving device, the pulp and peel are scattered, the pulp and peel are in paste form, the pulp and peel are fully scattered under the rotation of the several stirring ribs due to the circular table shape of the stirring cavity, the damage to the seeds is small due to the difference between the stirring rib and the stirring knife, and the integrity of the seeds is ensured.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the stirring structure is provided with three, the three ring seats are coaxially arranged and the outer diameters sequentially increase, the three convergence points are arranged along the height direction, and the size of the outer diameter of the ring seat is proportional to the distance from the corresponding convergence point of the ring seat to the center of the ring seat.

[0007] The preferred embodiment increases the stirring efficiency by providing three stirring structures, and fully scatters the pulp and peel.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the driving device includes a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the ring seat. The preferred embodiment facilitates the rotation of the several stirring ribs driven by the motor to scatter the peel and pulp.

[0009] Preferably, a kneading structure is arranged above the stirring cylinder, which comprises a conical discharging bin, a kneading bin at the lower end of the discharging bin, and a main material pipe connected to the discharging opening of the kneading bin, wherein the main material pipe is communicated with the stirring cavity through a branch material pipe, and a discharging opening is arranged on the discharging bin and communicated with the kneading bin.

[0010] In use, the kiwi fruits are placed in the discharging bin, and then enter the kneading bin to be crushed, and then enter the stirring cavity through the main material pipe and the branch material pipe.

[0011] Preferably, an extrusion block is arranged in the discharging bin and moves along the discharging opening in the height direction, and the extrusion block is conical. In use, the extrusion block moves downward to push the kiwi fruits into the discharging bin for crushing.

[0012] Preferably, a first kneading group and a second kneading group are arranged in the kneading bin in the height direction, the first kneading group comprises two longitudinal pressure rollers which extend longitudinally and are arranged transversely and located below the discharging opening, the second kneading group comprises a plurality of transverse pressure rollers which extend transversely and are arranged longitudinally, and a motor is arranged in the kneading bin to drive the transverse pressure rollers and the longitudinal pressure rollers to rotate.

[0013] The longitudinal pressure rollers and the transverse pressure rollers are arranged to extrude and crush the mature kiwi fruits in the longitudinal and transverse directions.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of stirring cylinders are arranged, and the stirring cylinders, the driving devices, and the branch material pipes are correspondingly arranged. The plurality of stirring cylinders are arranged to improve the efficiency.

[0015] Preferably, a three-way pipe is arranged on the discharging opening, and a clean water pipe provided with a clean water pump is connected to one opening of the three-way pipe.

[0016] The clean water enters the stirring cavity from bottom to top, and the water produced by the impact is also used to stir the kiwi fruit juice in the stirring cavity.

[0017] Preferably, a one-way valve is arranged on the main material pipe, and a water inlet pipe is arranged below the one-way valve. In use, the crushed kiwi fruits are prone to block the main material pipe, so the one-way valve is closed, and the water inlet pipe is used to flush the main material pipe and the branch material pipe to remove the blockage.

[0018] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is: put into the stirring chamber after crushing the mature kiwi fruit, put the peel, pulp and seed together into the stirring chamber, under the driving of the driving device, make the stirring rib rotate, thereby scattering pulp and peel, make pulp and peel into paste, because the setting of stirring chamber round table, under the rotation of a plurality of stirring ribs, fully scatter pulp and peel, through the stirring rib different from the stirring knife, the damage to seed is small, thereby guaranteeing the integrity of seed, put the kiwi fruit into the discharge bin, and the kiwi fruit enters the kneading and pressing bin along the discharge bin and is kneaded and pressed, then enters the stirring chamber through the main material pipe and the branch material pipe and is stirred. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Fig. 1 It is structure schematic diagram for the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 2 It is inside stirring barrel schematic diagram;

[0021] Fig. 3 It is three stirring structure schematic diagram;

[0022] In the drawing:

[0023] 1, extrusion block, 2, discharge bin, 3, longitudinal pressure roller, 4, horizontal pressure roller, 5, kneading and pressing bin, 6, main material pipe, 7, branch material pipe, 8, water inlet pipe, 9, driving device, 10, stirring barrel, 11, discharge port, 12, tee, 13, ring seat, 14, the positioning hole of connecting stirring rib, 15, stirring chamber, 16, stirring rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To clearly illustrate the technical features of the scheme, the following through specific implementation, the scheme is described.

[0025] Referring to the drawings Figs. 1-3 The utility model discloses a kind of kiwi fruit small sample seed taking device, including kneading and pressing structure and the stirring device located at the lower end of kneading and pressing structure, the kneading and pressing structure includes conical discharge bin 2, kneading and pressing bin 5 located at the lower end of discharge bin 2, the discharge port of kneading and pressing bin 5 is connected with main material pipe 6, main material pipe 6 is communicated with stirring chamber 15 by branch material pipe 7, discharge bin 2 is equipped with the discharge port on, and the discharge port is equipped with valve.

[0026] One-way valve is further equipped on the main material pipe 6, and water inlet pipe 8 is located below one-way valve on the main material pipe 6.

[0027] Extrusion block 1 is conical in the discharge bin 2, and the top end of extrusion block 1 is large-diameter end.

[0028] The first kneading group and the second kneading group are arranged along the height direction, the first kneading group comprises two longitudinal pressing rollers 3 which are arranged in the transverse direction and located directly below the discharging port, and the second kneading group comprises a plurality of transverse pressing rollers 4 which are arranged in the longitudinal direction.

[0029] The kneading chamber 5 is also provided with a water flushing port, and the water flushing port is connected with a water flushing pipe.

[0030] The stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder 10 provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped stirring cavity 15, and a stirring structure located in the stirring cavity 15, wherein the stirring structure comprises a ring seat 13 and a plurality of stirring ribs 16 connected to the end face of the ring seat 13 and arranged in the circumferential direction, the stirring ribs 16 extend along the axial direction of the ring seat 13, one end of the stirring ribs 16 away from the ring seat 13 converges at the same converging point, and the converging point is located on the axis of the ring seat 13.

[0031] The stirring structure is provided with three ring seats 13 which are coaxially arranged and sequentially increase in the outer diameter, and the three converging points are arranged along the height direction, the size of the outer diameter of the ring seat 13 is proportional to the distance from the corresponding converging point of the ring seat 13 to the center of the ring seat 13, that is, the greater the outer diameter of the ring seat 13, the greater the distance between the corresponding converging point and the ring seat 13.

[0032] The upper end of the stirring cylinder 10 is provided with a driving device 9 for driving the rotation of the ring seat 13, the driving device 9 comprises a motor located at the side of the main material pipe 6, and the base of the driving device 9 is bolted to the bottom surface of the kneading chamber 5. The ring seat 13 is fixed to the output shaft of the driving device 9.

[0033] The stirring cylinder 10 is provided with a plurality of stirring cylinders 10, driving devices 9 and distribution pipes 7.

[0034] The bottom end of the stirring cylinder 10 is provided with a discharging port 11, and the discharging port 11 is provided with a three-way joint 12, one opening of the three-way joint 12 is connected with a clean water pipe provided with a clean water pump.

[0035] In use, the kiwi fruits are placed into the discharging chamber 2, and under the gravity of the kiwi fruits and the extrusion of the extrusion block 1, the kiwi fruits enter into the kneading chamber 5 along the discharging chamber 2, are crushed through the extrusion of the longitudinal pressing rollers 3 and the transverse pressing rollers 4, then enter into the stirring cavity 15 through the main material pipe 6 and the distribution pipe 7, that is, the peel, the pulp and the seeds are placed into the stirring cavity 15 together, and under the driving of the driving device 9, the stirring ribs 16 rotate, so as to scatter the pulp and the peel, and make the pulp and the peel into paste. Due to the circular truncated cone-shaped arrangement of the stirring cavity 15, the pulp and the peel are fully scattered under the rotation of the plurality of stirring ribs 16, the damage to the seeds is small due to the difference between the stirring ribs 16 and the stirring knives, and the integrity of the seeds is ensured.

[0036] Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the technical features not described above can be implemented by or using the prior art, which will not be described here; the above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not a limitation on the present application, and the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, and those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the present application do not deviate from the purpose of the present application, and should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A kiwifruit small sample seed taking device, characterized in that: The stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder (10) with a stirring cavity (15) in the shape of a truncated cone, and a stirring structure in the stirring cavity (15), wherein the stirring structure comprises a ring seat (13) and a plurality of stirring ribs (16) arranged in the circumferential direction and connected to the end face of the ring seat (13), the stirring ribs (16) extend in the axial direction of the ring seat (13), the ends of the stirring ribs (16) away from the ring seat (13) converge at the same convergence point, and the convergence point is located on the axis of the ring seat (13), the upper end of the stirring cylinder (10) is provided with a driving device (9) for driving the rotation of the ring seat (13), and the bottom end of the stirring cylinder (10) is provided with a discharge port (11).

2. The kiwifruit small sample taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring structure is provided with three ring seats (13) arranged coaxially and having increasing outer diameters in sequence, and the three convergence points are arranged in the height direction, and the size of the outer diameter of the ring seat (13) is proportional to the distance from the corresponding convergence point of the ring seat (13) to the center of the ring seat (13).

3. The kiwifruit small sample taking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving device (9) comprises a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the ring seat (13).

4. The kiwi fruit small sample seed taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A kneading structure is arranged above the stirring cylinder (10), the kneading structure comprises a conical discharging bin (2), a kneading bin (5) arranged at the lower end of the discharging bin (2), a main material pipe (6) connected to the discharging port of the kneading bin (5), the main material pipe (6) is communicated with the stirring cavity (15) through a distribution pipe (7), and the discharging bin (2) is provided with a discharging port communicated with the kneading bin (5).

5. The kiwifruit small sample taking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharging bin (2) is provided with an extrusion block (1) arranged to move along the height direction of the discharging port, and the extrusion block (1) is conical.

6. The kiwi fruit small sample seed taking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The kneading bin (5) is provided with a first kneading group and a second kneading group arranged in the height direction, the first kneading group comprises two longitudinal pressure rollers (3) arranged in the transverse direction and located directly below the discharging port, the second kneading group comprises a plurality of transverse pressure rollers (4) arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the kneading bin (5) is provided with a motor for driving the rotation of the transverse pressure rollers (4) and the longitudinal pressure rollers (3).

7. The kiwi fruit small sample seed extractor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring cylinder (10) is provided with a plurality of stirring cylinders (10), the stirring cylinder (10), the driving device (9) and the distribution pipe (7) are correspondingly arranged.

8. The kiwi fruit small sample seed extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A three-way valve (12) is arranged on the discharging port (11), one opening of the three-way valve (12) is connected with a clean water pipe provided with a clean water pump.

9. The kiwi fruit small sample seed extractor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A one-way valve is arranged on the main material pipe (6), and a water inlet pipe (8) is arranged below the one-way valve.

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