Straw smashing device for livestock breeding

By designing a straw crushing device for livestock farming with multiple sets of crushing shafts and transmission components, the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation and poor crushing effect are solved, achieving efficient multiple crushing of straw and avoiding splashing.

CN223714644UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26SHANDAN SHANNING AGRI FORESTRY & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520146068.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing straw crushing devices require multiple manual operations, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the crushing effect is not good, with small fragments easily flying around.

Method used

Design a straw crushing device for livestock farming, which adopts multiple sets of crushing shafts and transmission components, and uses a motor to drive the straw to crush it multiple times, avoiding splashing.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient straw crushing, reduces manual operation, improves crushing effect, and avoids splattering of debris.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw smashing device for livestock breeding, and relates to the technical field of straw smashing. A supporting assembly is arranged at one end of the machine body assembly, a first driving assembly is arranged at the top of the supporting assembly, a second driving assembly is arranged on the side face of the machine body assembly, a smashing assembly is arranged at one end of the second driving assembly, and a transmission assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the second driving assembly. Straw is pushed into the machine body assembly so that the smashing assembly rotating in the machine body assembly can preliminarily smash the straw, the straw is preliminarily smashed, meanwhile, the preliminarily-smashed straw enters the machine body assembly, the first driving assembly is started to drive the machine body assembly with the fixed output end to rotate, and then the straw is smashed. According to the straw smashing machine, straw in the machine body is smashed multiple times, smashing is more sufficient, meanwhile, splashing of the straw in the smashing process is avoided, and the straw smashing effect is better.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to straw smashing technical field, and specifically, it is especially related to a straw smashing device for livestock breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Straw for livestock breeding refers to a way of using straw as animal feed, which is usually after the crops are harvested, the remaining straw is processed and utilized. It has the characteristics of rich nutritional ingredients, suitable taste, low price, strong replaceability, feeding safety, etc. When processing the straw for livestock, a pulverizer is usually used to cut off and pass through the pulverizer multiple times to achieve the required size.

[0003] The straw smashing device on the market currently places the straw between the smashing shafts for smashing, and needs to continuously add the smashed straw into the pulverizer again to achieve the refinement of the straw crushing, thereby facilitating the feeding of livestock. However, it is troublesome to continuously add the smashed straw into the pulverizer for use, and it is time-consuming and laborious for manual operation multiple times. When the straw is added into the pulverizer again, the small straw residues are easy to splash, which needs to be collected again, thereby resulting in poor smashing effect.

[0004] For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] For the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a straw smashing device for livestock breeding to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model is a straw smashing device for livestock breeding, which comprises a machine body assembly, characterized in that one end of the machine body assembly is provided with a supporting assembly, the top of the supporting assembly is provided with a first driving assembly, the side surface of the machine body assembly is provided with a second driving assembly, one end of the second driving assembly is provided with a smashing assembly, and the outer surface of the second driving assembly is provided with a transmission assembly.

[0008] Further, the machine body assembly comprises a box body, one end of the box body is rotationally connected with the inside of the supporting assembly, the other end of the box body is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving assembly, the side surface of the box body is fixedly installed with the side surface of the second driving assembly, the inner wall of the box body is rotationally connected with the other end of the smashing assembly, the side surface of the box body is threadedly connected with a feeding cover, and the side surface of the box body is fixedly installed with a discharging door.

[0009] Further, the support assembly comprises a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly installed with the side of the first driving assembly, the inside of the support frame is rotationally connected with one end of the box body, and the side of the support frame is fixedly installed with a tray.

[0010] Further, the first driving assembly comprises a first motor, the side of the first motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the support frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the other end of the box body.

[0011] Further, the second driving assembly comprises a second motor, the side of the second motor is fixedly installed with the side of the box body, the output end of the second motor is fixedly installed with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing assembly, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a first gear, the outer surface of the first gear is meshingly connected with a second gear, the inside of the second gear is fixedly installed with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing assembly, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed with the inside of the transmission assembly.

[0012] Further, the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft, one end of the first crushing shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, the other end of the first crushing shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body, one end of the second crushing shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the second crushing shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body.

[0013] Further, the transmission assembly comprises a chain wheel, the inside of the chain wheel is fixedly installed with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the chain wheel is meshingly connected with a chain.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model discloses a straw crushing machine, which comprises a box body, a support assembly, a first driving assembly, a second driving assembly, a crushing assembly and a transmission assembly.

[0016] Of course, implementing any product of the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, obviously, the drawings described in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for the ordinary skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is the support assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the machine body assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the first drive assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the second drive assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the transmission assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the crushing assembly structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0024] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0025] 1, machine body assembly;101, box body;102, feeding cover;103, discharging door;2, support assembly;201, support frame;202, tray;3, first drive assembly;301, first motor;302, connecting shaft;4, second drive assembly;401, second motor;402, first rotating shaft;403, first gear;404, second gear;405, second rotating shaft;5, crushing assembly;501, first crushing shaft;502, second crushing shaft;6, transmission assembly;601, chain wheel;602, chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the utility model protection.

[0027] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model discloses a straw smashing device for livestock breeding, including machine body subassembly 1, its characterized in that machine body subassembly 1 one end is provided with support subassembly 2, the top of support subassembly 2 is provided with first drive subassembly 3, the side of machine body subassembly 1 is provided with second drive subassembly 4, one end of second drive subassembly 4 is provided with smashing subassembly 5, the outer surface of second drive subassembly 4 is provided with transmission assembly 6.

[0029] When using, first drive the fixed smashing subassembly 5 of second drive subassembly 4 output end and rotate, simultaneously, drive the transmission assembly 6 of outer surface setting of second drive subassembly 4 and rotate, to make it drive the fixed multiple smashing subassembly 5 of machine body subassembly 1 inside and rotate, when manually rotating open machine body subassembly 1, to make machine body subassembly 1 inside the rotating smashing subassembly 5 of straw and carry out preliminary smashing, when pushing in a certain amount of straw, when manually rotating close machine body subassembly 1, drive the fixed machine body subassembly 1 of first drive subassembly 3 output end and rotate, when machine body subassembly 1 rotates on the top of support subassembly 2, can pass through the fixed multiple smashing subassembly 5 of its inside and carry out multiple smashing to straw.

[0030] By pushing into the machine body subassembly 1 inside straw, to make machine body subassembly 1 inside the rotating smashing subassembly 5 of straw and carry out preliminary smashing, make straw carry out preliminary smashing, simultaneously make the straw of preliminary smashing enter machine body subassembly 1 inside, drive the fixed machine body subassembly 1 of first drive subassembly 3 output end and rotate, make the straw in the machine body and carry out multiple smashing, to make it smash more fully, simultaneously avoid the splashing of straw in the smashing process, and then make the smashing effect of straw better.

[0031] In an embodiment, for the above machine body subassembly 1, the machine body subassembly 1 includes a box body 101, one end of the box body 101 is rotatably connected with the inside of the support assembly 2, the other end of the box body 101 is fixedly connected with one end of the first drive assembly 3, the side of the box body 101 is fixedly installed with the side of the second drive assembly 4, the inner wall of the box body 101 is rotatably connected with the other end of the smashing assembly 5, the side of the box body 101 is threadedly connected with a feeding cover 102, and the side of the box body 101 is fixedly installed with a discharging door 103.

[0032] The feed cover 102 is manually rotated to be removed from the side of the box door, and the straw is pushed into the box body 101 at the installation position of the feed cover 102. When the crushing of the straw in the box body 101 is completed, the fixed bolt on the discharge door 103 is rotated to open the discharge door 103, and then the box door is manually rotated to make the position of the discharge door 103 on the box body 101 downward, so that the crushed straw is poured out of the box body 101.

[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned support assembly 2, the support assembly 2 assembly comprises a support frame 201, the top of the support frame 201 is fixedly installed with the side of the first driving assembly 3, the inside of the support frame 201 is rotatably connected with one end of the box body 101, and the side of the support frame 201 is fixedly installed with a tray 202.

[0034] The box body 101 is supported by the support frame 201, so that it is more stable during operation, and the discharged crushed straw is guided by the tray 202, so that the splashing of the crushed straw when pouring is reduced.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned first driving assembly 3, the first driving assembly 3 comprises a first motor 301, the side of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected with the top end of the support frame 201, the output end of the first motor 301 is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft 302, and one end of the connecting shaft 302 is fixedly connected with the other end of the box body 101.

[0036] The connecting shaft 302 fixedly connected with the output end is rotated by starting the first motor 301, so that it can drive the box body 101 fixedly connected with one end to rotate, so that the box body 101 is more stable during rotation.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned second driving assembly 4, the second driving assembly 4 comprises a second motor 401, the side of the second motor 401 is fixedly installed with the side of the box body 101, the output end of the second motor 401 is fixedly installed with a first rotating shaft 402, one end of the first rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing assembly 5, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 402 is fixedly installed with a first gear 403, the outer surface of the first gear 403 is meshingly connected with a second gear 404, the inside of the second gear 404 is fixedly installed with a second rotating shaft 405, one end of the second rotating shaft 405 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing assembly 5, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 405 is fixedly installed with the inside of the transmission assembly 6.

[0038] The first rotating shaft 402 fixed at the output end is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 401, so as to drive the first gear 403 fixed on the surface to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 404 engaged with the surface to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 405 fixed inside to rotate.

[0039] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned crushing assembly 5, the crushing assembly 5 comprises a first crushing shaft 501 and a second crushing shaft 502, one end of the first crushing shaft 501 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 402, the other end of the first crushing shaft 501 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 101, one end of the second crushing shaft 502 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft 405, and the other end of the second crushing shaft 502 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 101.

[0040] When the first rotating shaft 402 rotates with the first gear 403, it drives the first crushing shaft 501 fixed at one end to rotate, and when the second rotating shaft 405 rotates with the second gear 404, it drives the second crushing shaft 502 fixed at one end to rotate, and when the straw passes between the first crushing shaft 501 and the second crushing shaft 502, it is crushed, and the first crushing shaft 501 and the second crushing shaft 502 are provided with multiple groups, which are driven by the transmission assembly 6 to operate, thereby crushing the straw more thoroughly.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned transmission assembly 6, the transmission assembly 6 comprises a chain wheel 601, the inside of the chain wheel 601 is fixedly installed with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 405, and the outer surface of the chain wheel 601 is engaged with a chain 602.

[0042] When the second rotating shaft 405 rotates with the second gear 404, it drives the chain wheel 601 fixed on the surface to rotate, thereby driving the chain 602 engaged with the surface to move, so that the chain 602 is driven on the surface of different chain wheels 601, thereby driving multiple chain wheels 601 to rotate.

[0043] According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the first rotating shaft 402 fixed at the driving output end of the second motor 401 is rotated, so that the first gear 403 fixed on the surface is rotated, the second gear 404 meshing with the surface is rotated, the second rotating shaft 405 fixed in the interior is rotated, the first crushing shaft 501 fixed at one end is rotated when the first rotating shaft 402 rotates with the first gear 403, the second crushing shaft 502 fixed at one end is rotated when the second rotating shaft 405 rotates with the second gear 404, the feeding cover 102 is manually rotated, the feeding cover 102 connected with the side surface of the box door through threads is removed, the straw is pushed into the interior of the box body 101 at the installation position of the feeding cover 102, so that the straw is crushed, a plurality of groups of the first crushing shaft 501 and the second crushing shaft 502 are arranged, the sprocket 601 fixed on the surface is rotated when the second rotating shaft 405 rotates with the second gear 404, so that the chain 602 connected with the surface in meshing is moved, the chain 602 is driven on the surface of different sprockets 601, so that a plurality of groups of the sprocket 601 are rotated, a plurality of groups of the first crushing shaft 501 and the second crushing shaft 502 are rotated, the feeding cover 102 is installed on the side surface of the box body 101, the connecting shaft 302 fixed at the driving output end of the first motor 301 is rotated, the box body 101 fixed at one end is rotated when the connecting shaft 302 rotates, the straw is crushed for multiple times due to the plurality of groups of the first crushing shaft 501 and the second crushing shaft 502 arranged in the interior of the box body 101, the discharge door 103 is opened by rotating the fixed bolt on the discharge door 103, the box door is manually rotated, the position of the discharge door 103 on the box body 101 faces downward, so that the crushed straw is poured on the tray 202, and the tray 202 guides the discharged crushed straw.

[0044] According to the technical scheme, the straw is pushed into the interior of the machine assembly 1, the straw is preliminarily crushed by the crushing assembly 5 rotating in the interior of the machine assembly 1, the straw is preliminarily crushed, the preliminarily crushed straw enters the interior of the machine assembly 1, the machine assembly 1 fixed at the driving output end of the first driving assembly 3 is rotated, the straw in the interior of the machine assembly 1 is crushed for multiple times, so that the straw is more fully crushed, the spatter of the straw in the crushing process is avoided, and the crushing effect of the straw is better.

[0045] In the description of the application, references to "one embodiment", "an example", "certain examples" etc. mean that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. The appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment", "an example" or "certain examples" in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0046] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all of the details of the application, nor limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations of the application can be made in light of the teachings above. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the application. The application is merely exemplary and limited by the scope of the appended claims as well as the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A straw crushing device for livestock farming, comprising a machine body assembly (1), characterized in that, One end of the machine body assembly (1) is provided with a support assembly (2), the top of the support assembly (2) is provided with a first drive assembly (3), the side of the machine body assembly (1) is provided with a second drive assembly (4), one end of the second drive assembly (4) is provided with a crushing assembly (5), the outer surface of the second drive assembly (4) is provided with a transmission assembly (6).

2. The straw crushing device for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine body assembly (1) comprises a box body (101), one end of the box body (101) is rotatably connected with the inside of the support assembly (2), the other end of the box body (101) is fixedly connected with one end of the first drive assembly (3), the side of the box body (101) is fixedly installed with the side of the second drive assembly (4), the inner wall of the box body (101) is rotatably connected with the other end of the crushing assembly (5), the side of the box body (101) is threadedly connected with a feeding cover (102), and the side of the box body (101) is fixedly installed with a discharging door (103).

3. The straw crushing device for livestock farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support assembly (2) comprises a support frame (201), the top of the support frame (201) is fixedly installed with the side of the first drive assembly (3), and the inside of the support frame (201) is rotatably connected with one end of the box body (101).

4. The straw crushing device for livestock farming according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first drive assembly (3) comprises a first motor (301), the side of the first motor (301) is fixedly connected with the top end of the support frame (201), the output end of the first motor (301) is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft (302), and one end of the connecting shaft (302) is fixedly connected with the other end of the box body (101).

5. The straw crushing device for livestock farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second drive assembly (4) comprises a second motor (401), the side of the second motor (401) is fixedly installed with the side of the box body (101), the output end of the second motor (401) is fixedly installed with a first rotating shaft (402), one end of the first rotating shaft (402) is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing assembly (5), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (402) is fixedly installed with a first gear (403), the outer surface of the first gear (403) is meshedly connected with a second gear (404), the inside of the second gear (404) is fixedly installed with a second rotating shaft (405), one end of the second rotating shaft (405) is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing assembly (5), and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (405) is fixedly installed with the inside of the transmission assembly (6).

6. The straw crushing device for livestock breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, The crushing assembly (5) comprises a first crushing shaft (501) and a second crushing shaft (502), one end of the first crushing shaft (501) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (402), the other end of the first crushing shaft (501) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (101), one end of the second crushing shaft (502) is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft (405), and the other end of the second crushing shaft (502) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (101).

7. The straw crushing device for livestock breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (6) comprises a chain wheel (601), an inner part of the chain wheel (601) is fixedly installed with an outer surface of the second rotating shaft (405), and an outer surface of the chain wheel (601) is meshingly connected with a chain (602).