Vegetation support convenient for resourceful mine restoration and greening
By using vegetation supports in mine restoration and greening, and by utilizing the design of planting pipes and water-retaining mechanisms, the problem of weak drought resistance of vegetation in the mining environment was solved, the survival rate of vegetation was improved, water resources were saved, and efficient vegetation growth was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422834518.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing resource-based mine restoration and greening projects, vegetation planted in mines faces harsh living environments and has weak drought resistance, resulting in a low survival rate and increased usage costs.
A vegetation support system is designed to facilitate the restoration and greening of resource-based mines. It adopts planting pipes, clamps, long steel nails, and water-retaining mechanisms, including locking edges, plastic film, elastic clamps, fixing bolts, and adjusting nuts. The planting holes are covered with plastic film to achieve water retention, and black and white mulch is used to regulate light and prevent soil evaporation.
It improved the survival rate of vegetation, reduced the number of irrigations, saved water resources, prevented excessive rainwater from entering the ridges, suppressed weed growth, and maintained soil moisture and a suitable growing environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223714675U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to mine restoration afforestation technical field especially, relates to a kind of vegetation support for easy resource utilization mine restoration afforestation. BACKGROUND
[0002] Mine restoration is to restore the pollution of mining waste land, to restore the damaged ecological environment, and to realize the sustainable use of land resources. A large amount of land that cannot be used without proper management is produced during the process of mining, which is also called mining waste land. Various pollutions caused by production exist in waste land.
[0003] In the prior art, the existing resource utilization mine restoration afforestation vegetation solves the appearance of some mined areas and increases the development of tourism in some areas. However, the vegetation planted in the mine has a poor living environment and weak drought resistance during growth, which may lead to a decrease in survival rate and greatly increase the use cost. Therefore, the utility model provides a vegetation support for easy resource utilization mine restoration afforestation to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] To solve the problem of poor living environment and weak drought resistance of vegetation during growth, which may lead to a decrease in survival rate, the utility model provides a vegetation support for easy resource utilization mine restoration afforestation.
[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a vegetation support for easy resource utilization mine restoration afforestation, including planting pipe, clamping block and long steel nail, the two sides of the planting pipe are symmetrically fixedly connected with clamping blocks, the inner side of the clamping block is provided with a long steel nail, the inside of the planting pipe is provided with a plurality of planting holes, and the planting pipe is provided with a water retention mechanism.
[0006] Further improvement lies in that the water retention mechanism includes clamping edges, plastic film, elastic clamping blocks, fixing bolts and adjusting nuts, the two sides of the planting pipe are fixedly connected with clamping edges, the two sides of the clamping edges are symmetrically fixedly connected with fixing bolts, the outer side of the fixing bolt is sleeved with an elastic clamping block, the outer side of the fixing bolt is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut, and the side of the elastic clamping block is clamped with a plastic film.
[0007] Further improvement lies in that the two sides of the plastic film are respectively inserted into the inside of the two clamping edges, the shape of the elastic clamping block is V-shaped structure, and the diameter of the circular hole in the elastic clamping block is greater than the diameter of the fixing bolt.
[0008] Further improvement lies in that the inside of the planting hole is clamped with a culture medium, the bottom of the culture medium is provided with a through hole, and the inside of the culture medium is provided with culture soil.
[0009] Further improvement lies in that the inside of the clamping block is provided with a fixing sleeve, two sides of the fixing sleeve are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting bolts, and the two connecting bolts respectively penetrate through the two sides of the clamping block and are threadedly connected with connecting nuts.
[0010] Further improvement lies in that the top of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder, the bottom end of the long steel nail penetrates through the inside of the clamping cylinder and the fixing sleeve, the outside of the clamping cylinder is threadedly connected with a screw fixing sleeve, and the inside of the screw fixing sleeve is provided with a conical groove.
[0011] Further improvement lies in that the type of the plastic film is black and white mulch, the black and white mulch is made of polyethylene, and the white part covers the top of the black part.
[0012] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the two sides of the plastic film are respectively inserted into the inside of the two clamping edges, the adjusting nut is moved on the fixing bolt by screwing, the adjusting nut moves to the plastic film through the elastic clamping block, one side of the plastic film is clamped in the inside of one clamping edge, the plastic film can be fixed on the top of the planting pipe, the plastic film covers the top of the planting hole, the plastic film has the water preservation effect on the planting hole, when the plastic film is damaged and needs to be replaced, the adjusting nut is screwed away from the elastic clamping block, the elastic clamping block no longer clamps one side of the plastic film, and the plastic film is replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is the side view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is the fixing mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is the A place partial close -up of the utility model; Figure 2
[0017] Figure 5 It is the culture medium structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0018] Wherein: 1, planting pipe; 2, clamping block; 3, long steel nail; 4, clamping edge; 5, plastic film; 6, fixing sleeve; 7, clamping cylinder; 8, screw fixing sleeve; 9, connecting bolt; 10, elastic clamping block; 11, fixing bolt; 12, adjusting nut; 13, planting hole; 14, culture medium; 15, through -hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to deepen the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in combination with examples below, and the examples are only used to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0020] According to Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, the embodiment provides a vegetation support for resource-based mine repair greening, which comprises a planting pipe 1, a clamping block 2 and a long steel nail 3, the two sides of the planting pipe 1 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the clamping block 2, the inner side of the clamping block 2 is provided with the long steel nail 3, the inside of the planting pipe 1 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 13, the planting pipe 1 is provided with a water retaining mechanism, the planting pipe 1 is fixed on the planting pipe 1 through the long steel nail 3 and the clamping block 2, then the vegetation seedling is planted in the inside of the planting hole 13, a layer of water retaining mechanism is covered on the planting pipe 1, the water retaining mechanism effectively reduces the evaporation of soil moisture, keeps the soil in a wet state, reduces the irrigation frequency, saves water resources, and at the same time, the mulch can prevent a large amount of rainwater from entering the ridge body in heavy rain, and plays a certain flood control role.
[0021] The water retaining mechanism comprises a clamping edge 4, a plastic film 5, an elastic clamping block 10, a fixing bolt 11 and an adjusting nut 12, the two sides of the planting pipe 1 are fixedly connected with the clamping edge 4, the two sides of the clamping edge 4 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the fixing bolt 11, the outer side of the fixing bolt 11 is sleeved with the elastic clamping block 10, the outer side of the fixing bolt 11 is threadedly connected with the adjusting nut 12, and one side of the elastic clamping block 10 is clamped with the plastic film 5.
[0022] The two sides of the plastic film 5 are respectively inserted into the inside of the two clamping edges 4, the shape of the elastic clamping block 10 is a V-shaped structure, and the diameter of the circular hole in the inside of the elastic clamping block 10 is greater than the diameter of the fixing bolt 11.
[0023] The two sides of the plastic film 5 are respectively inserted into the inside of the two clamping edges 4, the adjusting nut 12 is moved on the fixing bolt 11 by screwing, the adjusting nut 12 moves to the plastic film 5 through the elastic clamping block 10, so as to clamp one side of the plastic film 5 in the inside of one of the clamping edges 4, the plastic film 5 can be fixed on the top of the planting pipe 1, so as to cover the top of the planting hole 13, the plastic film 5 has a water retaining effect on the planting hole 13, when the plastic film 5 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the adjusting nut 12 is screwed away from the elastic clamping block 10, the elastic clamping block 10 no longer clamps one side of the plastic film 5, so as to replace the plastic film 5.
[0024] The inside of the planting hole 13 is clamped with a culture medium 14, the bottom of the culture medium 14 is provided with a through hole 15, the inside of the culture medium 14 is provided with culture soil, the culture soil is filled in the inside of the culture medium 14, the root of the vegetation seedling is buried in the culture soil, the root of the growing vegetation seedling extends into the mine through the through hole 15, so as to plant the vegetation seedling on the mine.
[0025] The inside of the clamp block 2 is provided with a fixing sleeve 6, the two sides of the fixing sleeve 6 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting bolts 9, the two connecting bolts 9 respectively penetrate out of the two sides of the clamp block 2 and are screwed with connecting nuts, the fixing sleeve 6 is placed into the inside of the clamp block 2, and the two connecting bolts 9 penetrate out of the two sides of the clamp block 2, and the nuts are tightened at one end of the two connecting bolts 9, so as to fix the two fixing sleeves 6 at the two ends of the planting pipe 1.
[0026] The top of the fixing sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with a clamp cylinder 7, the bottom end of the long steel nail 3 penetrates out of the inside of the fixing sleeve 6 and the clamp cylinder 7, the outside of the clamp cylinder 7 is screwed with a screw fixing sleeve 8, the inside of the screw fixing sleeve 8 is provided with a tapered groove, the long steel nail 3 is inserted into the inside of the fixing sleeve 6, and the bottom end of the long steel nail 3 is inserted into the inside of the mine, the planting pipe 1 is fixed on the mine, the fixing sleeve 8 is screwed to move downward, the tapered groove is used to extrude the clamp cylinder 7 to shrink inward, the long steel nail 3 and the fixing sleeve 6 are fixed together, so that the connection between the long steel nail 3 and the planting pipe 1 is more firm.
[0027] The type of the plastic film 5 is black and white mulch film, which is made of polyethylene, and the white part covers the top of the black part, the black part: usually facing the ground, has a lower light transmittance between 24%-33%, this low light transmittance can effectively block light, seal the space under the film, so as to inhibit the growth of weeds, at the same time, the black part can also prevent the evaporation of water in the soil, maintain the soil humidity, and is beneficial to the growth of crops, the white part: usually facing the sky, has a higher light transmittance of more than 90%. The high light transmittance of the white part enables crops to absorb more light energy for photosynthesis, and the light energy is converted into heat energy, which is stored in a closed environment. In this way, crops can grow rapidly in a suitable temperature, humidity and sufficient photosynthesis environment.
[0028] The vegetation support, the two sides of the plastic film 5 are respectively inserted into the inside of the two clamping edges 4, the adjusting nut 12 is screwed on the fixing bolt 11 to move, the adjusting nut 12 moves to the plastic film 5 through the elastic clamp block 10, so as to clamp one side of the plastic film 5 in the inside of one of the clamping edges 4, the plastic film 5 can be fixed on the top of the planting pipe 1, so as to cover the top of the planting hole 13, the plastic film 5 has a water retention effect on the planting hole 13, when the plastic film 5 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the adjusting nut 12 is screwed away from the elastic clamp block 10, the elastic clamp block 10 no longer clamps one side of the plastic film 5, so as to replace the plastic film 5.
[0029] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vegetation support for facilitating reclamation of mine restoration greening, comprising a planting pipe (1), a clamping block (2) and a long steel nail (3), characterized in that: Both sides of the planting pipe (1) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with clamping blocks (2), the inner side of the clamping block (2) is provided with a long steel nail (3), the inside of the planting pipe (1) is provided with a plurality of planting holes (13), and the planting pipe (1) is provided with a water retaining mechanism; The water retaining mechanism comprises clamping edges (4), plastic films (5), elastic clamping blocks (10), fixed bolts (11) and adjusting nuts (12), both sides of the planting pipe (1) are fixedly connected with clamping edges (4), both sides of the clamping edge (4) are fixedly connected with fixed bolts (11), the outer side of the fixed bolt (11) is sleeved with an elastic clamping block (10), the outer side of the fixed bolt (11) is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut (12), and the elastic clamping block (10) is clamped on one side of the plastic film (5).
2. The vegetation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the plastic film (5) are respectively inserted into the interiors of the two clamping edges (4), the shape of the elastic clamping block (10) is V-shaped structure, and the diameter of the circular hole in the elastic clamping block (10) is greater than that of the fixed bolt (11).
3. The vegetation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the planting hole (13) is clamped with a culture medium (14), the bottom of the culture medium (14) is provided with a through hole (15), and the inside of the culture medium (14) is provided with culture soil.
4. The vegetation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the clamping block (2) is provided with a fixed sleeve (6), both sides of the fixed sleeve (6) are fixedly connected with connecting bolts (9), and the two connecting bolts (9) respectively penetrate through both sides of the clamping block (2) and are threadedly connected with connecting nuts.
5. A vegetation support for rehabilitating a resource mine according to claim 4, characterised in that: The top of the fixed sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder (7), the bottom end of the long steel nail (3) penetrates through the inside of the clamping cylinder (7) and the fixed sleeve (6), the outer side of the clamping cylinder (7) is threadedly connected with a screw fixing sleeve (8), and the inside of the screw fixing sleeve (8) is provided with a conical groove.
6. The vegetation support of claim 1, wherein: The type of the plastic film (5) is black and white mulch, the black and white mulch is made of polyethylene, and the white part covers the top of the black part.