Belt conveying jaw crusher

By introducing a belt conveyor system and a washing unit into the jaw crusher, the problem of manual ore handling was solved, crushing efficiency was improved, and the impact of dust and mud was reduced, achieving efficient and clean ore processing.

CN223717217UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26GUIZHOU YIDAFENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422601589.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-25
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing jaw crushers lack a mechanism for conveying ore, which requires workers to manually lift and place the ore, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and results in low crushing efficiency.

Method used

Design a belt conveyor jaw crusher, including a conveyor belt, side baffles and a washing unit. The conveyor belt is equipped with a baffle for conveying ore, the washing unit cleans the mud on the surface of the ore through high-pressure nozzles, and the filtration unit is used for purifying the circulating water.

Benefits of technology

It eliminates the need for manual ore handling, improves crushing efficiency, reduces ore rolling and dust, and ensures the clean and cyclical use of water sources.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a belt conveying jaw crusher which comprises a supporting frame and a water storage tank, the water storage tank is installed on the left side of the supporting frame, a conveying device is arranged on the water storage tank, and a crushing device is arranged on the supporting frame. According to the belt conveying jaw crusher, ore is placed in the space between the pocket plates on the conveying belt to be conveyed, the ore does not need to be lifted and placed manually, more time and labor are saved, the side baffles on the two sides of the conveying belt are matched, the situation that the ore rolls down when conveyed upwards is effectively avoided, in the ore conveying process, a water pump is started, and the ore conveying efficiency is improved. Water in the water storage tank is pumped into a water conveying pipe through a water pumping pipe, flows into a flushing water pipe and is finally sprayed out through a high-pressure spray head, so that soil on the surface of the ore is flushed, the situation that the content of the soil in the ore is too high, subsequent secondary treatment is conducted, and the surface of the ore is wetted is avoided; and raised dust generated during ore crushing can be effectively reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to an eccentric crusher, especially a belt conveying eccentric crusher. BACKGROUND

[0002] The eccentric crusher has the characteristics of large crushing ratio, uniform product particle size, simple structure, reliable operation, easy maintenance and economic operation cost. The eccentric crusher is widely used in many departments such as mining, smelting, building materials, highway, railway, water conservancy and chemical industry, and is often used in quarry production line, sand and stone factory, usually in the first crushing position in the production line, and has irreplaceable role.

[0003] As disclosed in Chinese patent publication No. CN220610522U, a crushing mechanism of an eccentric crusher is disclosed. In use, the first double-shaft motor is started, the first double-shaft motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate through the worm and the worm gear, the first threaded rod drives the first threaded tube to move, the first threaded tube drives the fixed box to move, the fixed box drives the fixed eccentric plate to move, the size of the crushing is adjusted by adjusting the position of the fixed eccentric plate, the LVDT displacement sensor detects the moving distance of the fixed eccentric plate, and the first double-shaft motor is stopped after moving to the appropriate position. At this time, the limit bolt is screwed into the limit through hole and the limit groove, and the final limit is completed. At this time, the eccentric crusher body can be used for crushing treatment. When the fixed eccentric plate needs to be replaced after a period of use, the second double-shaft motor is started, the second double-shaft motor drives the fixed rod to move through the second threaded rod and the second threaded tube, so that the fixed rod moves out of the fixed through hole. At this time, the fixed eccentric plate can be taken out outward, the fixed plate of the new fixed eccentric plate is reinserted into the fixed block, and the second double-shaft motor is reversed to make the fixed rod reinserted into the fixed through hole.

[0004] However, the crushing mechanism of the eccentric crusher in the above-mentioned application does not have a corresponding mechanism for conveying ore, and workers need to manually lift and place the ore into the interior of the eccentric crusher, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the crushing efficiency is low. Therefore, there is a certain limitation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model discloses in order to solve the above-mentioned problem of prior art's eccentric crusher, provide a kind of belt conveying eccentric crusher with novel structure, can reduce labor intensity, and the crushing efficiency is high.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of belt conveying eccentric crusher, including support frame and reservoir, the reservoir is installed in the left side of support frame, conveying device is provided on the reservoir, crushing device is provided on the support frame.

[0008] The conveying device comprises a conveying unit, a flushing unit and a filtering unit.

[0009] The conveying unit comprises a conveyor belt, side baffles and pockets, the conveyor belt is installed above the water pool through support feet, two side baffles are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the conveyor belt respectively, and a plurality of pockets are equidistantly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt.

[0010] The flushing unit comprises a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water delivery pipe and a flushing assembly, the water pump is installed on the right side of the front of the water pool, the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the water suction port of the water pump and extends into the interior of the water pool, the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the flushing assembly is installed above the conveyor belt.

[0011] The flushing assembly comprises mounting racks, a flushing water pipe and high-pressure nozzles, two groups of mounting racks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the two side baffles respectively, the flushing water pipe is fixedly connected between the two groups of mounting racks, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are equidistantly fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flushing water pipe.

[0012] The filtering unit comprises a dirt collecting box, a filtering dense mesh, ear plates and a baffle, the dirt collecting box is installed on the right side in the interior of the water pool, the filtering dense mesh is installed on the bottom in the interior of the dirt collecting box, two ear plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the dirt collecting box respectively and are erected on the water pool, and the baffle is installed on the right side in the interior of the water pool.

[0013] The outer surface of the conveyor belt is arrayed with drainage holes, and the middle part of the outer surface of the left side of the baffle is arrayed with overflow holes, the flushed sewage flows back into the interior of the water pool through the drainage holes, the sludge in the sewage is deposited on the bottom of the water pool, and the slightly clean water enters the right side of the water pool through the overflow holes in the baffle and is sucked by the water suction pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the support frame is provided with an ore crusher, and a dustproof cover plate is arranged above an ore inlet of the ore crusher.

[0015] Therefore, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The ore crusher with a belt conveyor places the ore in the interval between the pockets on the conveying belt for conveying, without manpower, saves time and effort, and cooperates with the side baffles on both sides of the conveying belt to effectively prevent the ore from rolling down when conveying upward.

[0017] (2) The ore crusher with a belt conveyor starts the water pump during the ore conveying process, pumps the water in the water storage tank to the inside of the water conveying pipe through the water suction pipe, and flows to the inside of the flushing water pipe, and finally sprays out through the high-pressure spray head, thereby flushing the soil on the surface of the ore, avoiding high soil content in the ore, subsequent secondary treatment, and wetting the surface of the ore can effectively reduce the dust generated during ore crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a conveying device independent structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a conveying unit and flushing unit independent side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a filter unit independent overhead split structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, water storage tank; 301, conveying belt; 302, side baffle; 303, pocket; 304, water pump; 305, water suction pipe; 306, water conveying pipe; 307, flushing assembly; 3071, mounting frame; 3072, flushing water pipe; 3073, high-pressure spray head; 308, dirt collecting box; 309, filter mesh; 310, ear plate; 311, baffle; 401, ore crusher; 402, dustproof cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] As Figures 1-4 shown, the following embodiments are provided:

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] A belt conveying jaw crusher, comprising a support frame 1 and a reservoir 2, the reservoir 2 is installed on the left side of the support frame 1, a conveying device is arranged above the reservoir 2, and a crushing device is arranged above the support frame 1.

[0027] The conveying device comprises a conveying unit and a flushing unit.

[0028] The conveying unit comprises a conveyor belt 301, side baffles 302 and pocket plates 303, the conveyor belt 301 is installed above the reservoir 2 through support feet, the two side baffles 302 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the conveyor belt 301 respectively, and a plurality of pocket plates 303 are equidistantly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 301, the ore is placed in the interval between the pocket plates 303 on the conveyor belt 301 for conveying, manual lifting of the ore is not required, time and labor are saved, and the side baffles 302 on the two sides of the conveyor belt 301 are matched to effectively prevent the ore from rolling off when being conveyed upward.

[0029] The flushing unit comprises a water pump 304, a water suction pipe 305, a water delivery pipe 306 and a flushing assembly 307, the water pump 304 is installed on the front right side of the reservoir 2, the water suction pipe 305 is fixedly connected to the water suction port of the water pump 304 and extends into the interior of the reservoir 2, the water delivery pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump 304, and the flushing assembly 307 is installed above the conveyor belt 301.

[0030] The flushing assembly 307 comprises mounting frames 3071, flushing water pipes 3072 and high-pressure spray heads 3073, two groups of mounting frames 3071 are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the two side baffles 302 respectively, the flushing water pipes 3072 are fixedly connected between the two groups of mounting frames 3071, and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 3073 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flushing water pipes 3072, in the process of conveying the ore, the water pump 304 is started, the water in the interior of the reservoir 2 is pumped to the interior of the water delivery pipe 306 through the water suction pipe 305, and is transferred to the interior of the flushing water pipes 3072, and is finally sprayed out through the high-pressure spray heads 3073, so that the soil on the surface of the ore is flushed, the content of the soil in the ore is prevented from being too high, subsequent secondary treatment is performed, and the surface of the ore is wetted, dust generated when the ore is crushed can be effectively reduced.

[0031] The support frame 1 is provided with a jaw crusher 401, a dustproof cover plate 402 is installed above the feed inlet of the jaw crusher 401, and the ore is crushed through the jaw crusher 401, and the dustproof cover plate 402 is further arranged to further prevent dust from overflowing when crushing.

[0032] Embodiment two:

[0033] On the basis of the first embodiment, the conveying device comprises a filtering unit, the filtering unit comprises a dirt collecting box 308, a filtering dense net 309, an ear plate 310 and a baffle 311, the dirt collecting box 308 is installed on the right side of the inside of the water storage pool 2, the filtering dense net 309 is installed on the bottom of the inside of the dirt collecting box 308, the two ear plates 310 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the dirt collecting box 308 respectively and are erected on the water storage pool 2, and the baffle 311 is installed on the right side of the inside of the water storage pool 2.

[0034] The outer surface of the conveying belt 301 is provided with a drainage hole, the left side of the outer surface of the baffle 311 is provided with an overflow hole in the middle, the washed sewage is returned to the inside of the water storage pool 2 through the drainage hole, the sludge in the water storage pool 2 is deposited on the bottom of the water storage pool 2, the slightly clean water enters the right side of the water storage pool 2 through the overflow hole of the baffle 311 and is pumped by the water pump 305, and the sewage flowing from the top is filtered by the filtering dense net 309 in the dirt collecting box 308, so that the water source of the circulating water is kept as clean as possible, thereby better washing the surface soil of the ore.

[0035] The above embodiment is only a preferred scheme of the present application and does not limit the present application in any form, and other variants and modifications can be made without departing from the technical scheme recited in the claims.

Claims

1. A belt-conveyed jaw crusher comprising a support frame (1) and a reservoir (2) mounted to the left side of the support frame (1), characterized in that, The water storage pool (2) is provided with a conveying device, and the support frame (1) is provided with a crushing device; the conveying device comprises a conveying unit, a flushing unit and a filtering unit; the conveying unit comprises a conveying belt (301), side baffles (302) and pocket plates (303), the conveying belt (301) is installed above the water storage pool (2) through support feet, two side baffles (302) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the conveying belt (301) respectively, and a plurality of pocket plates (303) are equidistantly installed on the outer surface of the conveying belt (301).

2. A belt-conveyed jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that The flushing unit comprises a water pump (304), a water suction pipe (305), a water delivery pipe (306) and a flushing assembly (307), the water pump (304) is installed on the front right side of the water storage pool (2), the water suction pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the water suction port of the water pump (304) and extends into the interior of the water storage pool (2), the water delivery pipe (306) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump (304), and the flushing assembly (307) is installed above the conveying belt (301).

3. A belt-conveyed jaw crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that The flushing assembly (307) comprises mounting frames (3071), flushing water pipes (3072) and high-pressure spray heads (3073), two groups of mounting frames (3071) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the two side baffles (302) respectively, the flushing water pipes (3072) are fixedly connected between the two groups of mounting frames (3071), and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads (3073) are equidistantly fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flushing water pipes (3072).

4. A belt-conveyed jaw crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that The filtering unit comprises a dirt collecting box (308), a filtering dense net (309), ear plates (310) and a baffle (311), the dirt collecting box (308) is installed on the right side in the interior of the water storage pool (2), the filtering dense net (309) is installed on the bottom in the interior of the dirt collecting box (308), two ear plates (310) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the dirt collecting box (308) respectively and are arranged above the water storage pool (2), and the baffle (311) is installed on the right side in the interior of the water storage pool (2).

5. A belt-conveyed jaw crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that Drainage holes are arranged through the outer surface of the conveying belt (301), and overflow holes are arranged through the middle of the left outer surface of the baffle (311).

6. A belt-conveyed jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that The support frame (1) is provided with an eccentric crusher (401), and a dustproof cover plate (402) is installed above the feeding port of the eccentric crusher (401).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Crushing mechanism of jaw crusher

    CN220610522U