Impurity removal device
By designing a flow-through cleaning fluid system and dispersion structure within the chamber, the problems of slow cleaning rate and incomplete local cleaning of medical devices were solved, achieving a rapid and uniform cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423321304.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing medical devices are slow in the impurity removal process and can easily affect the impurity removal effect on local areas, especially when multiple devices are stacked.
Design a purification device including a housing, a delivery pump, and a placement box. The purification liquid comes into contact with medical devices through a continuous flow within the housing. The device utilizes seepage holes and a dispersing rack to ensure uniform liquid distribution and avoid device stacking. The device is combined with a concentration detection sensor and a germicidal lamp to improve purification efficiency.
It significantly improves the impurity removal rate, ensures that each medical device is evenly contacted with the impurity removal solution, guarantees the impurity removal effect, and avoids problems such as device deformation and incomplete local impurity removal.
Smart Images
Figure CN223717835U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a device for removing impurities. BACKGROUND
[0002] Some solvents are added to part of medical instrument products during production, and the solvents remain in the medical instruments during the forming process, such as hernia repair patches, artificial dura mater, nerve catheters, and dressings. The solvents added during production need to be removed (hereinafter referred to as "impurity removal") in the later stage of production of such medical instruments, so that the residual amount of the solvents in the medical instruments is reduced to a numerical range specified in the pharmacopoeia and relevant standards, so as to prevent the solvents from causing harm to the human body.
[0003] At present, the impurity removal method for such medical instruments is to immerse the medical instruments in an impurity removal liquid, so that the solvents are slowly dissolved from the medical instruments into the impurity removal liquid. This impurity removal method not only has a slow rate, but also easily causes multiple medical instruments to be stacked together, thereby affecting the impurity removal effect of local parts of the medical instruments. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides a device for removing impurities, which can make the medical instruments in a flowing impurity removal liquid, improve the impurity removal rate, and also avoid mutual stacking of multiple medical instruments.
[0005] The embodiment of the utility model can be implemented as follows:
[0006] The embodiment of the utility model provides a device for removing impurities, which comprises:
[0007] A box body, a liquid inlet hole is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a liquid outlet hole is arranged at the top of the box body;
[0008] A conveying pump, which is in communication with the liquid inlet hole;
[0009] A placing box, which is arranged in the interior of the box body, and a seepage hole is arranged on each wall surface of the placing box.
[0010] Optionally, the device for removing impurities further comprises a liquid flow pipe, one end of the liquid flow pipe is connected to the liquid inlet hole, and the other end of the liquid flow pipe is connected to the conveying pump.
[0011] Optionally, a placing rack is further arranged in the interior of the box body, the placing rack comprises a plurality of vertical columns and a plurality of horizontal strips, the plurality of horizontal strips are connected to the plurality of vertical columns and form a limiting cavity, and the placing box is accommodated in the limiting cavity.
[0012] Optionally, a limiting fixing groove is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body, and the bottom end of the vertical column is inserted into the limiting fixing groove.
[0013] Optionally, the number of the placing boxes is multiple, and the multiple placing boxes are stacked in the limiting cavity.
[0014] Optionally, the placing box comprises a grid plate arranged inside the placing box, and the grid plate is used to divide the inside space of the placing box into multiple small spaces.
[0015] Optionally, the outer side wall of the box body is provided with a converging groove below the liquid outlet hole, and a return pipe is arranged between the converging groove and the delivery pump, one end of the return pipe communicates with the converging groove, and the other end of the return pipe is connected with the delivery pump.
[0016] Optionally, the inside of the box body is further provided with a dispersed liquid outlet frame, the dispersed liquid outlet frame comprises a main pipeline and multiple branch pipelines, the multiple branch pipelines are in communication with the main pipeline, the main pipeline is inserted into the liquid inlet hole, and the multiple branch pipelines are all provided with liquid outlet holes.
[0017] Optionally, the box body is provided with a sterilization lamp.
[0018] Optionally, the box body is further provided with a concentration detection sensor.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are as follows:
[0020] The impurity removal device comprises a box body, a delivery pump and a placing box, the bottom of the box body is provided with a liquid inlet hole, the top of the box body is provided with a liquid outlet hole, the delivery pump is in communication with the liquid inlet hole, the placing box is arranged inside the box body, and the placing box is provided with seepage holes on each wall surface. After the medical apparatuses that need to be removed of impurities are placed inside the placing box, the delivery pump is connected with the impurity removal liquid outside, the impurity removal liquid enters from the bottom of the box body and is discharged from the top, the upward flow of the impurity removal liquid can completely immerse the medical apparatuses, the continuously flowing impurity removal liquid can quickly contact the medical apparatuses, so that the solvent in the medical apparatuses is dissolved into the impurity removal liquid, and the impurity removal rate is improved; in addition, the medical apparatuses are placed inside the placing box and are not stacked together, so that the impurity removal liquid can contact each part of the medical apparatuses, and the impurity removal effect of each medical apparatus can be ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the impurity removal device provided in the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0023] Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the placing box provided in the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0024] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of the placing rack provided in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 A plan view of the dispersion outflow rack provided in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] Icon: 1-box; 10-liquid inlet hole; 11-liquid outlet hole; 12-confluence groove; 13-limiting fixed groove; 14-sterilization lamp; 2-conveying pump; 3-liquid flow pipe; 4-placing box; 40-seepage hole; 41-grating plate; 5-placing rack; 50-limiting cavity; 51-stand column; 52-cross strip; 53-top hole plate; 6-backflow pipe; 7-dispersion outflow rack; 70-main pipe; 71-branch pipe; 72-liquid outlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but only represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] It should be noted that: similar labels and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0030] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is placed, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0031] In addition, if the terms "first", "second" and the like appear, they are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] The term "comprising," "including," and "having" and their variants are meant to encompass the presence of steps, operations, compositions, and / or elements but do not exclude the presence of one or more additional integer or steps, methods, compositions, and / or elements.
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, the terms "setting", "connecting" and the like are to be construed as broadly as possible, for example, "connecting" can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be internal communication of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances by those skilled in the art.
[0034] It should be noted that the features in the embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0035] As described in the background, the current "impurity removal" method for medical devices not only has a slow impurity removal rate, but also easily affects the impurity removal effect of local parts of each medical device.
[0036] In view of this, the impurity removal device provided in the embodiments of the utility model can solve the above problems, which will be described in detail as follows.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 With Figure 2 The impurity removal device comprises a box body 1, a conveying pump 2 and a placing box 4, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 10, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a liquid outlet hole 11, the conveying pump 2 is in communication with the liquid inlet hole 10, the placing box 4 is arranged in the interior of the box body 1, and a seepage hole 40 is arranged on each wall surface of the placing box 4. Wherein, the conveying pump 2 is used for pumping impurity removal liquid into the interior of the box body 1, the box body 1 is used for accommodating medical devices, the conveying pump 2 and the box body 1 are in communication through a liquid flow pipe 3, one end of the liquid flow pipe 3 is connected to the liquid inlet hole 10, and the other end of the liquid flow pipe 3 is connected to the conveying pump 2.
[0038] When the medical devices needing impurity removal are placed in the placing box 4, the delivery pump 2 is connected with the outside impurity removal liquid, the impurity removal liquid enters from the bottom of the box body 1 and is discharged from the top, the upward flow of the impurity removal liquid can completely immerse the medical devices, and the continuous flow of the impurity removal liquid can quickly contact the medical devices, thereby accelerating the dissolution of the solvent in the medical devices into the impurity removal liquid and improving the impurity removal rate. In addition, the medical devices are placed in the placing box 4, avoiding stacking together, so that the impurity removal liquid can contact each part of the medical devices, which is beneficial to ensure the impurity removal effect of each medical device.
[0039] The box body 1 is a closed structure, the inside of the box body 1 is hollow, and the shape of the box body 1 can be one of various shapes such as a cube or a cylinder. The box body 1 in the embodiment is a cube. The liquid inlet hole 10 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and the liquid outlet hole 11 is arranged at the top of the box body 1 or around the side wall of the box body 1. The number of the liquid inlet hole 10 is one, and the number of the liquid outlet hole 11 is multiple. The liquid outlet hole 11 is arranged around the side wall of the box body 1. The liquid inlet hole 10 and the liquid outlet hole 11 are in communication with the inside of the box body 1. When the impurity removal liquid continuously flows into the inside of the box body 1 through the liquid inlet hole 10, the height of the impurity removal liquid in the inside of the box body 1 gradually increases until the medical devices in the inside of the box body 1 are completely immersed. When the liquid level of the impurity removal liquid in the inside of the box body 1 reaches the liquid outlet hole 11, the impurity removal liquid overflows from the liquid outlet hole 11, thereby forming a continuous liquid environment in the inside of the box body 1.
[0040] In order to repeatedly use the impurity removal liquid, a ring-shaped flow collection groove 12 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, and the flow collection groove 12 is located below the liquid outlet hole 11. A reflux pipe 6 is arranged between the flow collection groove 12 and the delivery pump 2. One end of the reflux pipe 6 is in communication with the flow collection groove 12, and the other end of the reflux pipe 6 is connected with the delivery pump 2. When the impurity removal liquid overflows from the liquid outlet hole 11 and flows into the flow collection groove 12, the impurity removal liquid in the flow collection groove 12 reenters the delivery pump 2 through the reflux pipe 6, and then the impurity removal liquid is pumped into the inside of the box body 1 again by the delivery pump 2.
[0041] In the embodiment, the flow collection groove 12 is sealingly connected with the outer wall of the box body 1, for example, by using sealing glue for bonding, to avoid liquid leakage. Meanwhile, the flow collection groove 12 is provided with a lower collection point. The impurity removal liquid flowing into the flow collection groove 12 flows to the collection point, which is convenient for collecting and using the impurity removal liquid. The connection part between the reflux pipe 6 and the flow collection groove 12 is the collection point, and the connection part is sealingly arranged.
[0042] When the impurity removal liquid is recycled for a long time, the solvent in the impurity removal liquid will increase, and the repeated use of the impurity removal liquid will affect the dissolution rate of the solvent in the medical device. Therefore, the box 1 is also provided with a concentration detection sensor, which is used to detect the concentration of the solvent in the impurity removal liquid. When the concentration of the solvent in the impurity removal liquid reaches a certain value, the delivery pump 2 is turned off, the used impurity removal liquid is replaced, and new impurity removal liquid is added to the box 1. The concentration sensor can be installed on the top of the box 1, and the detection probe of the concentration sensor can be inserted into the box 1 or immersed in the impurity removal liquid in the collecting tank 12. The type and category of the concentration sensor are not limited here, and the specific type and category should be selected according to the type of the solvent to be detected.
[0043] The delivery pump 2 can be selected from existing products on the market, and the specific model can be selected according to the size and use time of the box 1. In this embodiment, the delivery pump 2 is not limited.
[0044] In this embodiment, the impurity removal liquid can be water for injection, physiological saline or PBS solution. In other embodiments, appropriate impurity removal liquid can also be prepared according to the type of solvent to be removed.
[0045] In order to avoid the collision between the multiple medical devices in the box 1, which affects the accuracy of the medical devices, a placing box 4 is also provided in the box 1. The placing box 4 is used to place the medical devices, and the walls of the placing box 4 are provided with seepage holes 40, which communicate the inside of the placing box 4 with the inside of the box 1.
[0046] Specifically, the placing box 4 is connected by five rectangular plates with seepage holes 40 to form a frame structure. In use, the top of the frame structure is opened, and the medical devices are placed in the placing box 4. A grid plate 41 can also be provided in the placing box 4, which divides the space in the placing box 4 into multiple small spaces, and each small space contains a medical device. This can not only avoid the collision between multiple medical devices, but also further avoid the possibility of stacking of the medical devices, thereby ensuring the impurity removal effect. Of course, the grid plate 41 is also provided with multiple seepage holes 40 to ensure the flow of impurity removal liquid in each area.
[0047] Reference Figure 3 When the number of placing boxes 4 is multiple, a placing rack 5 can be provided in the box 1, and the placing boxes 4 are placed on the placing rack 5. The placing rack 5 includes multiple vertical columns 51 and multiple horizontal bars 52. The multiple horizontal bars 52 are connected with the multiple vertical columns 51 and form a limiting cavity 50. The multiple placing boxes 4 are stacked in the limiting cavity 50, and the number of limiting cavities 50 can also be multiple.
[0048] In the embodiment, the placing rack 5 is connected by four same columns 51 and twelve horizontal strips 52. The four columns 51 are arranged in parallel and at intervals. The two ends of the horizontal strips 52 are connected with the columns 51. Every four horizontal strips 52 are connected at the same height position of the column 51 to form a circle. In the height direction of the column 51, the adjacent horizontal strips 52 form the limiting cavity 50, and the placing box 4 is placed in the limiting cavity 50. A top hole plate 53 with holes is connected at the top end of the column 51. The top hole plate 53, the four columns 51 and the twelve horizontal strips 52 jointly build three limiting cavities 50. Of course, the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is provided with the limiting fixed groove 13, and the bottom end of the column 51 is inserted into the limiting fixed groove 13, so as to prevent the placing rack 5 from moving in the box body 1. The bottom end of the column 51 and the limiting fixed groove 13 can be fixed by adhesive or can be placed without fixing, so that the placing rack 5 can be freely assembled and disassembled from the box body 1. The shapes of the column 51 and the horizontal strip 52 are not described in detail here, and can be selected according to the difficulty of obtaining the manufacturing materials.
[0049] If the size of the box body 1 is large, it is not conducive to the dispersion flow of the impurity removal liquid in the box body 1 to set an inlet hole 10 at the bottom of the box body 1, which may affect the impurity removal effect. Therefore, in the embodiment, a dispersion liquid outlet rack 7 is further arranged in the box body 1. The impurity removal liquid pumped is sprayed from different positions through the dispersion liquid outlet rack 7, so as to improve the impurity removal efficiency.
[0050] Reference Figure 4 and in combination Figure 1 The dispersion liquid outlet rack 7 comprises a main pipeline 70 and a plurality of branch pipelines 71. One end of the main pipeline 70 is closed, and the other end is open. The open end is inserted into the inlet hole 10. A plurality of round holes are formed in the circumferential side wall of the main pipeline 70. The plurality of branch pipelines 71 are respectively inserted into the plurality of round holes, so as to connect the plurality of branch pipelines 71 with the main pipeline 70. One end of each branch pipeline 71 is open, and the other end is closable. A plurality of liquid outlet holes 72 are formed in the side wall of the branch pipeline 71. When the impurity removal liquid enters the main pipeline 70 through the inlet hole 10, the impurity removal liquid flows into the plurality of branch pipelines 71 through the plurality of round holes. The impurity removal liquid is sprayed from the liquid outlet holes 72 of the branch pipelines 71, so as to increase the number of liquid outlet points of each part in the box body 1, which is conducive to the impurity removal effect. Of course, the liquid outlet holes 72 of the branch pipelines 71 are directed to the placing box 4.
[0051] In the embodiment, the dispersion liquid outlet rack 7 is arranged between the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 and the lowest placing box 4. The impurity removal liquid can flow through the plurality of stacked placing boxes 4 in sequence and then be discharged from the liquid outlet hole 11.
[0052] In order to avoid the growth of bacteria in the inner wall of the box 1 or the impurity removing liquid, the box 1 is further provided with a sterilization lamp 14, which can be selected as an ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet lamp generates ultraviolet rays to sterilize the box 1 and the impurity removing liquid inside the box 1. The sterilization lamp 14 can be arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the box 1, or arranged outside the box. Of course, when the sterilization lamp 14 is arranged outside the box 1, the box 1 is transparent, so that the ultraviolet rays can smoothly penetrate the side wall of the box 1.
[0053] The impurity removing device of the embodiment of the utility model contacts the medical apparatuses rapidly through the continuously flowing impurity removing liquid, so as to accelerate the impurity removing rate, avoids that the medical apparatuses are stacked together, and guarantees the impurity removing effect of each medical apparatus.
[0054] The above is only a specific implementation manner of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for removing impurities, characterized in that, The device comprises: a box (1), the bottom of which is provided with an inlet hole (10), and the top of which is provided with an outlet hole (11); a conveying pump (2) in communication with the inlet hole (10); a placing box (4) arranged inside the box (1), each wall surface of the placing box (4) being provided with a seepage hole (40).
2. The impurity removal device of claim 1, wherein The device further comprises a liquid flow pipe (3), one end of which is connected to the inlet hole (10), and the other end of which is connected to the conveying pump (2).
3. The impurity removal device of claim 2, wherein, The inside of the box (1) is further provided with a placing rack (5), which comprises a plurality of vertical columns (51) and a plurality of horizontal bars (52), the plurality of horizontal bars (52) being connected to the plurality of vertical columns (51) and forming a limiting cavity (50), and the placing box (4) being accommodated in the limiting cavity (50).
4. The impurity removal device of claim 3, wherein The inner bottom wall of the box (1) is provided with a limiting fixing groove (13), and the bottom end of the vertical column (51) is inserted into the limiting fixing groove (13).
5. The impurity removal device of claim 3, wherein The number of the placing boxes (4) is multiple, and the multiple placing boxes (4) are stacked in the limiting cavity (50).
6. The impurity removal device of claim 2, wherein The placing box (4) comprises a grid plate (41) arranged inside the placing box (4), which is used to divide the internal space of the placing box (4) into multiple small spaces.
7. The impurity removal device of claim 1, wherein The outer side wall of the box (1) is provided with a flow collection groove (12) located below the outlet hole (11), and a backflow pipe (6) is arranged between the flow collection groove (12) and the conveying pump (2), one end of the backflow pipe (6) being in communication with the flow collection groove (12), and the other end of the backflow pipe (6) being connected to the conveying pump (2).
8. The impurity removal device of claim 1, wherein The inside of the box (1) is further provided with a dispersion outlet rack (7), which comprises a main pipe (70) and a plurality of branch pipes (71), the plurality of branch pipes (71) being in communication with the main pipe (70), the main pipe (70) being inserted into the inlet hole (10), and each of the plurality of branch pipes (71) being provided with a liquid outlet hole (72).
9. The impurity removal device of claim 1, wherein The box (1) is provided with a sterilization lamp (14).
10. The impurity removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The box (1) is further provided with a concentration detection sensor.