Breaking device

By designing the feeding mechanism, positioning mechanism, and stamping mechanism of the destruction device, the mechanized batch processing of scrapped products is realized, solving the safety hazards and low efficiency of manual destruction processing, and achieving high destruction efficiency and safety.

CN223717975UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26FUTAIHUA PRECISION ELECTRONICS (JIYUAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422952929.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the disposal of scrapped products relies on manual operation, which poses problems such as high safety risks, high labor intensity, and low efficiency.

Method used

Design a destruction device, including a feeding mechanism, a positioning mechanism, and a stamping mechanism, to process scrap products through a mechanized assembly line. The device utilizes a pusher, a cutting tool, and a punch to work together to achieve product positioning and destruction.

Benefits of technology

It enables mechanized batch processing of scrap materials, reducing labor costs, minimizing safety hazards, alleviating labor intensity, and improving destruction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The destroying device comprises a feeding mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a stamping mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a stock bin, a feeding track and an abutting and pushing part, the stock bin contains a plurality of products arranged in a stacked mode, one end of the feeding track is connected with the bottom of the stock bin, and the abutting and pushing part abuts and pushes the products to the other end of the feeding track; the positioning mechanism is in butt joint with the other end of the feeding track and comprises a cutter, a carrier plate and a resisting assembly, the carrier plate is arranged above the cutter and can move in the direction perpendicular to the product incoming direction, the carrier plate is used for bearing products, the cutter can relatively protrude out of the carrier plate, and the resisting assembly is used for resisting the products; the stamping mechanism comprises a stamping assembly which is arranged above the positioning mechanism and can move in the direction perpendicular to the product incoming direction, the stamping assembly comprises a base plate, a pressing plate and a plurality of punches, the pressing plate is elastically and movably connected with the base plate, and the punches are all arranged on the base plate and surround the pressing plate. According to the destroying device, the labor cost can be reduced, and the destroying efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of shaping and molding, in particular to a destruction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A large number of scrap products with unqualified quality are generated in the production process of products, and these scrap products need to be subjected to shape destruction treatment before disposal. At present, the destruction treatment of scrap products is usually completed by manual work. The operating personnel first classifies the scrap products, and then manually destroys the products by using a destruction hammer and a cutter. However, when the manual destruction treatment is performed, the use of high-risk tools leads to high safety hazards for the operating personnel, and the manual labor intensity is high, resulting in low destruction efficiency. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a destruction device to improve the destruction efficiency.

[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a destruction device, which comprises:

[0005] A feeding mechanism, which comprises a stock bin, a feeding track and a pushing piece. The stock bin is used for accommodating a plurality of products stacked in layers. One end of the feeding track is connected with the bottom of the stock bin. The pushing piece is movably arranged on the feeding track. The pushing piece is used for pushing the product in the lowermost layer to the other end of the feeding track, and the pushing piece carries the remaining products when pushing the product to move.

[0006] A positioning mechanism, which is arranged in abutment with the other end of the feeding track. The positioning mechanism comprises a cutter, a carrier plate and a blocking assembly. The cutter is arranged in space with the other end of the feeding track. The carrier plate is arranged above the cutter and is movable in a direction perpendicular to the direction of incoming products. The carrier plate is used for receiving the product pushed by the pushing piece through the feeding track. The cutter can protrude relative to the carrier plate. The blocking assembly is arranged on the side of the carrier plate away from the feeding track. The blocking assembly is used for blocking the product.

[0007] A stamping mechanism, which comprises a stamping assembly. The stamping assembly is arranged above the positioning mechanism and is movable in a direction perpendicular to the direction of incoming products. The stamping assembly comprises a base plate, a pressing plate and a plurality of punches. The pressing plate is movably connected with the base plate in an elastic manner. The pressing plate faces the positioning mechanism. The plurality of punches are arranged on the base plate and surround the pressing plate.

[0008] In some embodiments, the positioning mechanism further comprises a receiving assembly arranged between the loading track and the loading plate, the receiving assembly comprising a power source and a receiving member, the power source being connected to the receiving member, and the power source being configured to drive the receiving member to receive the product on the loading track and move the receiving member and the product towards the loading plate so as to place the product on the loading plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, the resisting assembly comprises a driving source arranged on a side of the loading plate away from the loading track, and a resisting member connected to the driving source and configured to be raised and lowered by the driving source so as to resist the product on the loading plate.

[0010] In some embodiments, the punching mechanism further comprises a guide member and an elastic member, one end of the guide member being connected to the pressing plate, the other end of the guide member being slidingly connected to the base plate, and the elastic member being sleeved on the guide member and abutting between the base plate and the pressing plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the punching mechanism further comprises a support, a driving member, and a guide column, the support being arranged adjacent to the positioning mechanism, the driving member being arranged on the support and connected to the base plate, one end of the guide column being connected to the base plate, and the other end of the guide column being slidingly connected to the support.

[0012] In some embodiments, the loading mechanism further comprises a power member arranged in parallel with the loading track, and the power member being connected to the pushing member and configured to drive the pushing member to move.

[0013] In some embodiments, the breaking device further comprises a guide chute and a receiving box, the guide chute being arranged on a side of the positioning mechanism away from the loading mechanism, one end of the guide chute being connected to the loading plate, and the other end of the guide chute being downwardly inclined, the receiving box being arranged on a side of the guide chute away from the positioning mechanism, and the receiving box being connected to the other end of the guide chute, the guide chute being configured to transfer the product on the loading plate to the receiving box.

[0014] In some embodiments, the breaking device further comprises a bottom plate, and the loading mechanism and the positioning mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate.

[0015] In some embodiments, the positioning mechanism further comprises a limiting column and a reset member, one end of the limiting column being connected to the bottom plate, the other end of the limiting column being slidingly connected to the loading plate, and the reset member being sleeved on the limiting column and abutting between the loading plate and the bottom plate, the loading plate being provided with an avoiding hole for avoiding the cutter, and the cutter being capable of protruding from the loading plate through the avoiding hole.

[0016] In some embodiments, the hopper comprises two oppositely arranged U-shaped pieces, the openings of the two U-shaped pieces are oppositely arranged, and the two U-shaped pieces are connected with the feeding track and used for fitting and accommodating the products.

[0017] When the above-mentioned destruction device is in use, the stacked products are placed in the hopper, the lowermost product falls on the feeding track under the action of gravity, the pushing piece pushes the lowermost product to the other end of the feeding track and carries the remaining products when the pushing piece moves, the carrier plate receives the products when the pushing piece pushes the products to the other end of the feeding track, the blocking assembly blocks the products on the carrier plate to position the products, the stamping assembly moves towards the positioning mechanism when the products are positioned on the carrier plate, the pressing plate first abuts against the products, the pressing plate drives the products and the carrier plate to move downwards together until the products abut against the cutter, the products stop moving downwards when the products abut against the cutter, the base plate drives the plurality of punches to move downwards relative to the pressing plate so that the plurality of punches abut against and stamp the periphery of the products, the periphery of the products is deformed by the stamping force when the plurality of punches stamp the products, the middle part of the products is supported by the cutter, the deformed periphery of the products drives the carrier plate to move downwards relative to the cutter, so that the cutter protrudes relative to the carrier plate, the cutter destructively processes the products, so that the punches and the cutter destructively process the products on the front and back surfaces of the products, the stamping assembly moves away from the positioning mechanism after destructively processing the products, and the pressing plate and the carrier plate are reset, wherein, after the pushing piece pushes the products to the other end of the feeding track and the carrier plate receives the products, the pushing piece returns to reset, the current lowermost product in the remaining products falls on the feeding track, the pushing piece pushes the current lowermost product to the other end of the feeding track again and makes the current lowermost product push the destructed products, so as to push the destructed products out of the carrier plate for recycling, and destructively process the current lowermost product again, so as to realize the large-batch destructive processing of the products through the cyclic operation.

[0018] The destruction device provided by the embodiments of the present application realizes the mechanical destructive processing of the products through the cooperation of the feeding mechanism, the positioning mechanism and the stamping mechanism, only batch feeding by workers is needed, the labor cost is reduced, the safety hidden danger of the workers is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the destruction efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the destruction device provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the destruction device from another view.

[0021] Figure 3is Figure 1 The structure diagram of the feeding mechanism, positioning mechanism and bottom plate in the destruction device shown.

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 The structure diagram of the positioning mechanism shown.

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 1 The structure diagram of the stamping mechanism and base in the destruction device shown.

[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 5 The structure diagram of the stamping assembly in the stamping mechanism shown.

[0025] Main element symbol explanation: destruction device 100, feeding mechanism 10, hopper 11, U-shaped piece 112, feeding rail 12, pushing piece 13, support plate 14, protective cover 15, power piece 16, positioning mechanism 20, cutter 21, carrier plate 22, avoiding hole 222, resistance assembly 23, driving source 232, resistance piece 234, support frame 24, detector 25, limiting column 26, reset piece 27, receiving assembly 28, power source 282, receiving piece 284, stamping mechanism 30, stamping assembly 31, base plate 311, pressing plate 312, punch 313, guide piece 314, elastic piece 315, support 32, driving piece 33, guide column 34, bottom plate 40, base 50, material guiding groove 60, material receiving box 70, product 200. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary only, for the purpose of explaining the present application, and should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, or can communicate with each other, it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium, it can be internal communication of two elements or interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned term in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 The present application provides a kind of destroying device 100. Destroying device 100 is used to carry out destructive treatment to the product 200 of scrap.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 2 Destroying device 100 includes feeding mechanism 10, positioning mechanism 20 and stamping mechanism 30. Feeding mechanism 10 is used to supply product 200, positioning mechanism 20 is used to position product 200, and stamping mechanism 30 is used to stamp product 200.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 3 Feeding mechanism 10 includes hopper 11, feeding track 12 and push piece 13, hopper 11 is used to accommodate multiple products 200 stacked, multiple products 200 are stacked along the vertical direction, one end of feeding track 12 is connected with the bottom of hopper 11, products 200 in hopper 11 fall on feeding track 12 under the action of gravity, push piece 13 is movably arranged on feeding track 12, push piece 13 is used to push the lowermost product 200 to the other end of feeding track 12, and push piece 13 also carries the remaining products 200 when pushing product 200 to move, i.e. push piece 13 can be long strip-shaped and the cross-sectional area of push piece 13 is greater than the cross-sectional area of product 200.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 4The positioning mechanism 20 is arranged in abutment with the other end of the feeding track 12 to receive the product 200. The positioning mechanism 20 comprises a cutter 21, a carrier plate 22 and a blocking assembly 23. The cutter 21 is arranged in spaced relation with the other end of the feeding track 12. The carrier plate 22 is arranged above the cutter 21 and is movable in a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction of the product 200, i.e. the carrier plate 22 is movable in a vertical direction to approach or move away from the cutter 21. The carrier plate 22 is used to receive the product 200 pushed by the pushing member 13 through the feeding track 12. The cutter 21 can be relatively protruded from the carrier plate 22, i.e. when the carrier plate 22 is moved downward in the vertical direction, the cutter 21 can be relatively protruded from the carrier plate 22. The cutter 21 can be cooperated with the stamping mechanism 30 to destructively process the product 200 when the cutter 21 is relatively protruded from the carrier plate 22. The blocking assembly 23 is arranged on the side of the carrier plate 22 away from the feeding track 12. The blocking assembly 23 is used to block the product 200, thereby positioning the product 200.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The stamping mechanism 30 comprises a stamping assembly 31. The stamping assembly 31 is arranged above the positioning mechanism 20 and is movable in a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction of the product 200, i.e. the stamping assembly 31 is movable in a vertical direction to approach or move away from the positioning mechanism 20. The stamping assembly 31 comprises a base plate 311, a pressing plate 312 and a plurality of punches 313. The pressing plate 312 is elastically movably connected with the base plate 311, i.e. the pressing plate 312 is elastically movable to approach or move away from the base plate 311. The pressing plate 312 faces the positioning mechanism 20. The plurality of punches 313 are arranged on the base plate 311 and surround the pressing plate 312. When the pressing plate 312 moves away from the base plate 311, i.e. the pressing plate 312 and the base plate 311 are in a relatively natural state, the pressing plate 312 is relatively protruded from the punches 313. When the pressing plate 312 approaches the base plate 311, the punches 313 are relatively protruded from the pressing plate 312.

[0035] In use, the above-mentioned destruction device 100 places the stacked products 200 in the hopper 11, the lowermost product 200 falls on the feeding track 12 under the action of gravity, the pushing piece 13 pushes the lowermost product 200 to the other end of the feeding track 12 and carries the remaining products 200 when moving, when the pushing piece 13 pushes the product 200 to move to the other end of the feeding track 12, the carrier plate 22 receives the product 200, the blocking assembly 23 blocks the product 200 on the carrier plate 22 to position the product 200, when the product 200 is positioned on the carrier plate 22, the stamping assembly 31 moves along the vertical direction towards the positioning mechanism 20, the pressing plate 312 first abuts against the product 200, the pressing plate 312 drives the product 200 and the carrier plate 22 to move downward along the vertical direction until the product 200 abuts against the cutter 21, when the product 200 abuts against the cutter 21, the product 200 no longer moves downward under the abutment of the cutter 21, the base plate 311 drives the plurality of punches 313 to move downward relative to the pressing plate 312, so that the plurality of punches 313 abut against and stamp the periphery of the product 200, when the plurality of punches 313 stamp the product 200, the periphery of the product 200 is deformed under the stamping force, the middle part of the product 200 is supported by the cutter 21, the periphery of the product 200 is deformed to drive the carrier plate 22 to move downward relative to the cutter 21, so that the cutter 21 protrudes relative to the carrier plate 22, the protruding cutter 21 destructively processes the product 200, so that the punches 313 and the cutter 21 destructively process the product 200 on the front and back surfaces of the product 200, when destructively processing the product 200, the stamping assembly 31 moves away from the positioning mechanism 20 along the vertical direction, and the pressing plate 312 and the carrier plate 22 are reset, wherein, after the pushing piece 13 pushes the product 200 to the other end of the feeding track 12 and the carrier plate 22 receives the product 200, the pushing piece 13 returns to reset, the current lowermost product 200 in the remaining products 200 falls on the feeding track 12, the pushing piece 13 pushes the current lowermost product 200 to the other end of the feeding track 12 again and makes the current lowermost product 200 push the destructed product 200, so as to push the destructed product 200 out of the carrier plate 22 for recycling, while destructively processing the current lowermost product 200 again, so as to realize the destructive processing of the products 200 in large quantities through the above-mentioned circulation operation.

[0036] In order to modularize the feeding mechanism 10 and the positioning mechanism 20, in the embodiment, the destruction device 100 further comprises a bottom plate 40, and the feeding mechanism 10 and the positioning mechanism 20 are arranged on the bottom plate 40. In this way, the feeding mechanism 10 and the positioning mechanism 20 are modularized by arranging the above-mentioned bottom plate 40.

[0037] In the embodiment, the feeding mechanism 10 further comprises support plates 14 and a protective cover 15. The four support plates 14 are divided into two groups, and each group of support plates 14 is arranged on the bottom plate 40 and connected with the feeding track 12 to support the feeding track 12. The feeding track 12 can be composed of two guide rails with edge slots. The protective cover 15 is arranged above the feeding track 12 and adjacent to the positioning mechanism 20. The protective cover 15 is used to protect the product 200 when the product 200 moves from the feeding track 12 to the positioning mechanism 20, so as to prevent the product 200 from falling off the feeding track 12. In this way, the support plates 14 and the protective cover 15 are arranged to support the feeding track 12 and protect the product 200.

[0038] In the embodiment, the feeding mechanism 10 further comprises a power member 16 arranged parallel to the feeding track 12 and connected with the pushing member 13 to drive the pushing member 13 to move. The power member 16 can be a lead screw module. The power member 16 is arranged on the bottom plate 40 below the feeding track 12 and arranged parallel to the feeding track 12. In this way, the power member 16 is arranged to drive the pushing member 13 to move. The power member 16 has a long stroke and high stability. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the power member 16 can also be a linear module, a linear cylinder or other functional mechanism.

[0039] In the embodiment, the hopper 11 comprises two oppositely arranged U-shaped members 112. The openings of the two U-shaped members 112 are oppositely arranged. The two U-shaped members 112 are connected with the feeding track 12 and used to accommodate the product 200. In this way, the specific structure of the hopper 11 is arranged to accommodate the products 200 arranged in layers. The hopper 11 has a simple structure, large capacity and can easily place multiple products 200 in the hopper 11. The number of products 200 in the hopper 11 can be observed intuitively to facilitate timely feeding.

[0040] In the embodiment, the positioning mechanism 20 further comprises a support frame 24 arranged on the bottom plate 40 and connected with the cutter 21. The support frame 24 is arranged below the carrier plate 22 and used to support the cutter 21. In this way, the support frame 24 is arranged to support the cutter 21, so that the product 200 can be deformed around the cutter 21 under the impact of the punch 313. The carrier plate 22 is provided with an avoidance hole 222 for avoiding the cutter 21. It can be understood that the carrier plate 22 can also avoid the support frame 24 through the avoidance hole 222, or the support frame 24 can not be avoided.

[0041] In the embodiment, the positioning mechanism 20 further comprises a detector 25, the detector 25 is arranged on the support frame 24 and is spaced apart from the cutter 21, the detector 25 can be a sensor, and the detector 25 is used for detecting the product 200. In this way, the detector 25 is arranged to achieve the detection of the product 200. The number of cutters 21 can be two, and the detector 25 is located between the two cutters 21. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of cutters 21 can also be one, three, etc. It can be understood that the number of relief holes 222 on the carrier plate 22 is equal to the sum of the number of cutters 21 and the number of detectors 25.

[0042] In the embodiment, the positioning mechanism 20 further comprises a limiting column 26 and a reset member 27, one end of the limiting column 26 is connected with the bottom plate 40, the other end of the limiting column 26 is slidingly connected with the carrier plate 22, and the reset member 27 is sleeved on the limiting column 26 and abuts between the carrier plate 22 and the bottom plate 40. The reset member 27 can be a spring, and the number of limiting columns 26 and the number of reset members 27 are both four, the four limiting columns 26 are spaced apart on the bottom plate 40, and the four limiting columns 26 are respectively slidingly connected with four corners of the carrier plate 22. It can be understood that each limiting column 26 can be slidingly connected with the carrier plate 22 through a linear bearing. In this way, the limiting column 26 and the reset member 27 are arranged to make the carrier plate 22 move close to and away from the cutter 21, and the carrier plate 22 can be automatically reset under the elastic action of the reset member 27.

[0043] In the embodiment, the resisting assembly 23 comprises a driving source 232 and a resisting member 234, the driving member 33 can be a booster cylinder, the driving source 232 is arranged on the bottom plate 40, and the driving source 232 is arranged on the side of the carrier plate 22 away from the feeding track 12, the resisting member 234 is connected with the driving source 232 and is driven by the driving source 232 to rise and fall to resist the product 200 on the carrier plate 22. In this way, the specific structure of the resisting assembly 23 is arranged, when the driving source 232 drives the resisting member 234 to rise to resist the product 200, and when the driving source 232 drives the resisting member 234 to descend to push the product 200 down.

[0044] In the embodiment, the positioning mechanism 20 further comprises a receiving assembly 28, which is arranged between the loading track 12 and the loading plate 22 and is used to receive the product 200 on the loading track 12 and place the product 200 on the loading plate 22. The receiving assembly 28 comprises a power source 282 and a receiving member 284. The power source 282 can be composed of two linear cylinders in different driving directions. The power source 282 is connected with the receiving member 284 and is used to drive the receiving member 284 to ascend and descend and drive the receiving member 284 to move close to and away from the loading track 12 along the incoming direction of the product 200, so as to drive the receiving member 284 to receive the product 200 on the loading track 12 and move the receiving member 284 and the product 200 towards the loading plate 22, so that the product 200 is placed on the loading plate 22. In this way, when the product 200 is pushed to the other end of the loading track 12 by the pushing member 13, the power source 282 drives the receiving member 284 to move below the loading track 12, the power source 282 drives the receiving member 284 to move upwards to lift the product 200, the power source 282 drives the receiving member 284 to move towards the loading plate 22 to place the product 200 on the loading plate 22, the driving source 232 of the blocking assembly 23 drives the blocking member 234 to ascend to block the product 200, and after the product 200 is placed on the loading plate 22 and blocked by the blocking member 234, the power source 282 drives the receiving member 284 to reset, so as to realize the transfer of the product 200 from the loading track 12 to the loading plate 22.

[0045] It can be understood that in other embodiments, the loading track 12 can also be directly connected with the loading plate 22, and the pushing member 13 directly pushes the product 200 to the loading plate 22, so that the receiving assembly 28 can also be omitted.

[0046] In the embodiment, the punching mechanism 30 further comprises a support 32, a driving member 33 and a guide column 34. The support 32 is arranged adjacent to the positioning mechanism 20. In the embodiment, the support 32 can be a gantry frame, which is arranged across the positioning mechanism 20 and the base plate 40. The driving member 33 can be a cylinder, which is arranged on the support 32 and connected with the base plate 311. One end of the guide column 34 is connected with the base plate 311, and the other end of the guide column 34 is slidingly connected with the support 32. The number of the guide columns 34 can be two, which are arranged on the support 32 in a spaced manner. The other end of each guide column 34 can be slidingly connected with the support 32 through a linear bearing. In this way, by arranging the above-mentioned support 32, driving member 33 and guide column 34, the driving punching assembly 31 is realized to move close to and away from the positioning mechanism 20, the structure of the punching mechanism 30 is stable, and the punching stability of the punching assembly 31 is ensured.

[0047] In order to make the destruction device 100 achieve the modularization setting, in the embodiment, the destruction device 100 further comprises a base 50, the support 32 is arranged on the base 50, and the bottom plate 40 is arranged on the base 50. In this way, by arranging the above-mentioned base 50, the destruction device 100 achieves the modularization setting.

[0048] In the embodiment, the stamping mechanism 30 further comprises a guide piece 314 and an elastic piece 315, one end of the guide piece 314 is connected with the pressing plate 312, the other end of the guide piece 314 is in sliding connection with the base plate 311, the elastic piece 315 is sleeved on the guide piece 314, and the elastic piece 315 abuts between the base plate 311 and the pressing plate 312. The elastic piece 315 can be a spring, the guide piece 314 is substantially T-shaped column, the end with a larger diameter of the T-shaped column is the other end of the guide piece 314, the number of the guide piece 314 and the elastic piece 315 is four, the four guide pieces 314 and the four elastic pieces 315 are arranged at the four corners of the pressing plate 312, and each guide piece 314 is further stopped in the base plate 311 by being arranged as a T-shaped column. In this way, by arranging the above-mentioned guide piece 314 and the elastic piece 315, the pressing plate 312 is elastically and movably connected with the base plate 311.

[0049] In the embodiment, the destruction device 100 further comprises a material guiding groove 60 and a material collecting box 70, the material guiding groove 60 is arranged on the base 50 and located on the side of the positioning mechanism 20 away from the feeding mechanism 10, one end of the material guiding groove 60 is in butt joint with the carrier plate 22, the material guiding groove 60 is used for receiving the product 200 pushed down from the carrier plate 22, the other end of the material guiding groove 60 extends downwardly and obliquely, the material collecting box 70 is arranged on the side of the material guiding groove 60 away from the positioning mechanism 20, the material collecting box 70 is in butt joint with the other end of the material guiding groove 60, and the material guiding groove 60 is used for making the product 200 pushed down from the carrier plate 22 slide and transfer to the material collecting box 70 under the action of gravity, so as to recycle the destroyed product 200. In this way, by arranging the above-mentioned material guiding groove 60 and the material collecting box 70, the recycling of the destroyed product 200 is achieved.

[0050] It can be understood that in other embodiments, the destruction device 100 can further comprise a cabinet (not shown in the figure), the cabinet is used for supporting the base 50, the material collecting box 70 and other mechanisms, the cabinet can be provided with a gas source (not shown in the figure), electrical elements (not shown in the figure) and other devices, the destruction device 100 can further comprise a cover (not shown in the figure), the cover is arranged on the cabinet and covers the feeding mechanism 10, the positioning mechanism 20, the stamping mechanism 30 and other mechanisms to protect the feeding mechanism 10, the positioning mechanism 20, the stamping mechanism 30 and other mechanisms, wherein the cover can be further provided with warning lights (not shown in the figure), various functional buttons (not shown in the figure) / knobs (not shown in the figure), display screens (not shown in the figure) and other devices, which will not be described herein again.

[0051] The destruction device 100 of the embodiment of the present application realizes the mechanized and batch destructive processing of the product 200 through the cooperation of the feeding mechanism 10, the positioning mechanism 20 and the stamping mechanism 30. Only batch feeding is needed, which reduces the labor cost, reduces the safety hazards of the operating personnel, reduces the labor intensity, and improves the destruction efficiency. Further, through the cooperation of the bottom plate 40 and the base 50, the destruction device 100 realizes the modularization setting. Further, through the cooperation of the material guide groove 60 and the material collecting box 70, the destroyed product 200 is recycled.

[0052] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and range of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced in the present application.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A disruption device, characterized by, The application relates to a feeding mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a stamping mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a material bin, a feeding track and a pushing piece, the material bin is used for containing a plurality of products stacked in layers, one end of the feeding track is connected with the bottom of the material bin, the pushing piece is movably arranged on the feeding track, and the pushing piece is used for pushing the lowermost product to the other end of the feeding track and carrying the remaining products when the pushing piece moves. The positioning mechanism is arranged in butt joint with the other end of the feeding track, and comprises a cutter, a carrier plate and a blocking assembly, the cutter is arranged in space with the other end of the feeding track, the carrier plate is arranged above the cutter and can move in a direction perpendicular to the product feeding direction, the carrier plate is used for receiving the product pushed by the pushing piece through the feeding track, the cutter can protrude relative to the carrier plate, and the blocking assembly is arranged on the side of the carrier plate away from the feeding track and is used for blocking the product. The stamping mechanism comprises a stamping assembly arranged above the positioning mechanism and can move in a direction perpendicular to the product feeding direction, the stamping assembly comprises a base plate, a pressing plate and a plurality of punches, the pressing plate is elastically movably connected with the base plate, and the pressing plate faces the positioning mechanism, and the plurality of punches are arranged on the base plate and surround the pressing plate.

2. The destruction device of claim 1, wherein, The positioning mechanism further comprises a receiving assembly arranged between the carrier plate and the feeding track, the receiving assembly comprises a power source and a receiving piece, the power source is connected with the receiving piece, the power source is used for driving the receiving piece to receive the product of the feeding track and drive the receiving piece and the product to move towards the carrier plate, so that the product is placed on the carrier plate.

3. The destruction device of claim 1, wherein, The blocking assembly comprises a driving source and a blocking piece, the driving source is arranged on the side of the carrier plate away from the feeding track, the blocking piece is connected with the driving source and is lifted and lowered under the driving of the driving source to block the product on the carrier plate.

4. The destruction device of claim 1, wherein, The stamping mechanism further comprises a guide piece and an elastic piece, one end of the guide piece is connected with the pressing plate, the other end of the guide piece is slidably connected with the base plate, the elastic piece is sleeved on the guide piece, and the elastic piece abuts between the base plate and the pressing plate.

5. The destruction device of claim 1, wherein, The stamping mechanism further comprises a support, a driving piece and a guide column, the support is arranged adjacent to the positioning mechanism, the driving piece is arranged on the support and connected with the base plate, one end of the guide column is connected with the base plate, and the other end of the guide column is slidably connected with the support.

6. The destruction device of claim 1, wherein, The feeding mechanism further comprises a power piece, the power piece is arranged in parallel with the feeding track, and the power piece is connected with the pushing piece and used for driving the pushing piece to move.

7. The destruction device of claim 1, wherein, The destroying device further comprises a material guiding groove and a material collecting box, the material guiding groove is arranged on the side of the positioning mechanism away from the feeding mechanism, one end of the material guiding groove is in abutment with the carrier plate, the other end of the material guiding groove extends downwardly and obliquely, the material collecting box is arranged on the side of the material guiding groove away from the positioning mechanism, the material collecting box is in abutment with the other end of the material guiding groove, and the material guiding groove is used for transferring the product on the carrier plate to the material collecting box.

8. The destruction device of claim 1, wherein, The destroying device further comprises a bottom plate, and the feeding mechanism and the positioning mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate.

9. The destruction device of claim 8, wherein, The positioning mechanism further comprises a limiting column and a reset member, one end of the limiting column is connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the limiting column is in sliding connection with the carrier plate, the reset member is sleeved on the limiting column and abuts between the carrier plate and the bottom plate, the carrier plate is provided with an avoiding hole for avoiding the cutter, and the cutter can pass through the avoiding hole to protrude relative to the carrier plate.

10. The destruction device of claim 1, wherein, The material bin comprises two oppositely arranged U-shaped members, the openings of the two U-shaped members are oppositely arranged, and the two U-shaped members are connected with the feeding track and used for fittingly accommodating the product.