Forging die fixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forging die fixing device, which relates to the field of forging processing, and comprises a forging fixing rack, the top end of the forging fixing rack is connected with a forging fixing platform, and the top end surface of the forging fixing platform is provided and connected with a fixing mechanism for limiting and fixing a structural material to be forged; the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing base, a limiting groove used for limiting structural materials needing to be forged is formed in the top end of the fixing base, and the fixing base can be horizontally and movably arranged on the top end face of the forging fixing platform in an adjustable mode. A first fixed clamping seat and a second fixed clamping seat which are used for clamping and fixing structural materials needing to be forged are movably arranged on the two sides of the fixed base correspondingly. The fixing device is simple in structure and convenient to operate and control; and in addition, the fixing device can fix and limit structural materials needing to be forged, is used for replacing expensive automatic mechanical equipment, and can reduce the cost pressure of enterprises.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forging processing, specifically a forging die fixing device. Background Technology

[0002] Forging is a processing method that uses pressure to induce plastic deformation in metal materials, thereby obtaining blanks or parts with specific shapes, dimensions, and properties. The basic principle of forging is that when an external force is applied to a metal blank, the grains within the metal slip and rotate along the direction of the force. Under suitable temperature and pressure conditions, this grain rearrangement gradually changes the shape of the metal, and in this process, the microstructure of the metal becomes denser, and its mechanical properties are improved. For example, forging can refine the grains of a metal, increasing its strength and toughness. Forging is applied in industries such as machinery manufacturing, aerospace, and shipbuilding. The main forging processes are upsetting, drawing, punching, and bending. Regardless of the process, the forged material needs to be fixed. Many large enterprises currently use mechanized methods for fixing in the forging process. For smaller enterprises, this is costly in terms of equipment and does not fully utilize its capabilities, resulting in wasted resources. Utility Model Content

[0003] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0004] A forging die fixing device includes a forging fixing frame, a forging fixing platform connected to the top of the forging fixing frame, and a fixing mechanism for limiting and fixing the structural material to be forged installed on the top surface of the forging fixing platform.

[0005] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing base, and the top of the fixing base is provided with a limiting groove for limiting the structural material to be forged. The fixing base is horizontally adjustable and movable on the top surface of the forging fixing platform.

[0006] The fixed base is provided with a first fixed clamping seat and a second fixed clamping seat on both sides respectively. The first fixed clamping seat and the second fixed clamping seat can be movably arranged relative to each other, and the ends of the first fixed clamping seat and the second fixed clamping seat that are close to each other are provided with clamping slots for clamping and fixing the structural material to be forged.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end face of the fixed base is slidably limited to the top end face of the forging fixed platform;

[0008] The fixed base is provided with a base moving screw rod for driving the fixed base to move, one end of the base moving screw rod is rotatably connected to the first mounting base through a bearing, the first mounting base is fixed to one end of the forging fixed platform, the other end of the base moving screw rod is rotatably connected to the second mounting base through a bearing, and the second mounting base is fixed to the other end of the forging fixed platform away from the first mounting base.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the base moving screw rod away from the first mounting base is connected with a base rotating head for conveniently driving the base moving screw rod to rotate, the base rotating head is provided with a base limiting connection hole for conveniently connecting the base rotating rod for driving the base moving screw rod to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the first fixed clamping seat away from the second fixed clamping seat is provided with a first fixed connecting plate, and the first fixed clamping seat and the first fixed connecting plate are detachably connected through bolts.

[0011] The end face of the first fixed connecting plate away from the first fixed clamping seat is rotatably connected with a first fixed adjusting screw rod through a bearing, the other end of the first fixed adjusting screw rod is movably connected to the first fixed supporting column, and the end is connected with a first adjusting rotating head, the first adjusting rotating head is provided with a first adjusting rotating hole, and the first adjusting rotating hole is used for conveniently connecting a first fixed adjusting rotating rod for driving the first fixed adjusting screw rod to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the end face of the first fixed connecting plate away from the first fixed clamping seat is further connected with a first limiting guide rod, and the other end of the first limiting guide rod is movably connected to the first fixed supporting column.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end face of the first fixed supporting column is connected with a first sliding plate, and the first fixed supporting column is movably arranged with the top end of the forging fixed platform through the first sliding plate.

[0014] The first sliding plate is movably connected with a limiting bolt, and the first sliding plate is movably arranged with the forging fixed platform through the limiting bolt.

[0015] Preferably, the end of the second fixed clamping seat away from the first fixed clamping seat is provided with a second fixed connecting plate, and the second fixed clamping seat and the second fixed connecting plate are detachably connected through bolts.

[0016] The second fixed adjusting lead screw is movably connected to the other end of the second fixed supporting column, and the second adjusting rotary head is connected to the end of the second fixed adjusting lead screw.

[0017] Preferably, the second fixed connecting plate is further connected with a second limiting guide rod at the end face away from the first fixed clamping seat.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom end face of the second fixed supporting column is connected with a second sliding plate, the second sliding plate is arranged in parallel with the first sliding plate, and the second fixed supporting column is movably arranged at the top end of the forging fixing platform through the second sliding plate.

[0019] The second sliding plate is movably connected with a limiting bolt, and the second sliding plate is movably arranged on the forging fixing platform through the limiting bolt.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model aims to provide a forging die fixing device, which is generally used in some small forging enterprises and is used for fixing and limiting structure materials needing to be forged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Fig. 1 It is a whole connection effect schematic view of the utility model forging die fixing device;

[0022] Fig. 2 It is an axonometric structure schematic view of the utility model forging die fixing device;

[0023] In the figure, 1 is a forging fixing frame, 2 is a fixed base, 3 is a first fixed clamping seat, 4 is a second fixed clamping seat, 11 is a forging fixing platform, 21 is a base movable lead screw, 22 is a base rotary rod, 31 is a first fixed connecting plate, 32 is a first fixed adjusting lead screw, 33 is a first fixed supporting column, 34 is a first fixed adjusting rotary rod, 35 is a first limiting guide rod, 41 is a second fixed connecting plate, 42 is a second fixed adjusting lead screw, 43 is a second fixed supporting column, 44 is a second fixed adjusting rotary rod, 45 is a second limiting guide rod, 331 is a first sliding plate, and 431 is a second sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme and the advantage are more clear and explicit, the following will combine the drawing and the example, and make the utility model further detailed explanation.

[0025] As Figs. 1-2 The fixed device is generally used in some small forging enterprises and is used for fixing and limiting the structural material needing to be forged. The fixed device includes a forging fixing frame 1, the top end of the forging fixing frame 1 is connected with a forging fixing platform 11, and the top end surface of the forging fixing platform 11 is connected with a fixing mechanism for limiting and fixing the structural material needing to be forged. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing base 2, the top end of the fixing base 2 is provided with a limiting groove for limiting the structural material needing to be forged, and the fixing base 2 is horizontally adjustably arranged on the top end surface of the forging fixing platform 11; the two sides of the fixing base 2 are movably provided with a first fixed clamping seat 3 and a second fixed clamping seat 4, the first fixed clamping seat 3 and the second fixed clamping seat 4 are movably arranged relative to each other, and the end, which is close to each other, of the first fixed clamping seat 3 and the second fixed clamping seat 4 is provided with a clamping notch for clamping and fixing the structural material needing to be forged.

[0026] In the embodiment, the structural material needing to be forged is placed in the limiting groove of the fixing base 2, then the first fixed clamping seat 3 and the second fixed clamping seat 4 are controlled to move relative to each other towards the structural material needing to be forged, and the clamping notch of the first fixed clamping seat 3 and the clamping notch of the second fixed clamping seat 4 are used to clamp and fix the structural material needing to be forged on the forging fixing platform 11, so that the structural material needing to be forged is prevented from moving during forging, thereby affecting the quality requirement of forging.

[0027] Further, the bottom end surface of the fixing base 2 and the top end surface of the forging fixing platform 11 are slidingly and limitingly arranged, a base movable lead screw 21 is arranged on the fixing base 2 and is used to drive the fixing base to move, one end of the base movable lead screw 21 is rotatably connected to a first mounting base through a bearing, the first mounting base is fixed to one end of the forging fixing platform 11, the other end of the base movable lead screw 21 passes through a second mounting base through a bearing, and the second mounting base is fixed to the end of the forging fixing platform 11, which is away from the first mounting base. Meanwhile, the end, which is away from the first mounting base, of the base movable lead screw 21 is connected with a base rotating head, which is used to conveniently drive the base movable lead screw to rotate, the base rotating head is provided with a base limiting connecting hole, and the base limiting connecting hole is used to pass a base rotating rod 22, which is used to conveniently drive the base movable lead screw to rotate.

[0028] In this embodiment, by holding the base rotating rod 22 with hand to rotate, the base movable screw rod 21 is driven to move, and the fixed base 2 movably arranged on the base movable screw rod 21 is driven to move along the top surface of the fixed platform 2, so that the fixed base 2 is adjusted to the appropriate position on the fixed platform 2, and the structure material of different sizes and sizes to be forged is conveniently limited and fixed.

[0029] Further, with the position adjustment of the fixed base 2, the first fixed clamping seat 3 and the second fixed clamping seat 4 also need to be adjusted to the appropriate position. For this, the first fixed clamping seat 3 is provided with a first fixed connecting plate 31 away from the second fixed clamping seat 4, and the first fixed clamping seat 3 and the first fixed connecting plate 31 are detachably connected by bolts; the first fixed connecting plate 31 is rotatably connected with a first fixed adjusting screw rod 32 through a bearing at the end face away from the first fixed clamping seat 3, the other end of the first fixed adjusting screw rod 32 is movably passed through a first fixed support column 33, and a first adjusting rotary head is connected at the end, the first adjusting rotary head is provided with a first adjusting rotary hole, and the first adjusting rotary hole is used for passing a first fixed adjusting rotating rod 34 for conveniently driving the first fixed adjusting screw rod 32 to rotate. Moreover, the end face of the first fixed connecting plate 31 away from the first fixed clamping seat 3 is also connected with a first limiting guide rod 35, the other end of the first limiting guide rod 35 is movably passed through the first fixed support column 33. In addition, the bottom end face of the first fixed support column 33 is connected with a first sliding plate 331, and the first fixed support column 33 is movably arranged on the top end of the forging fixed platform 11 through the first sliding plate 331; the first sliding plate 311 is movably connected with a limiting screw, and the first sliding plate 311 is movably arranged on the forging fixed platform 11 through the limiting screw.

[0030] Further, similarly, the second fixed clamping seat 4 of the setting is provided with a second fixed connecting plate 41 away from one end of the first fixed clamping seat 3, and the second fixed clamping seat 4 is detachably connected with the second fixed connecting plate 41 through bolts; the second fixed connecting plate 41 is rotatably connected with a second fixed adjusting screw 42 through a bearing away from one end surface of the second fixed clamping seat 4, the other end of the second fixed adjusting screw 42 is movably passed through a second fixed support column 43, and a second adjusting rotary head is connected with the end head, the second adjusting rotary head is provided with a second adjusting rotary hole, and the second adjusting rotary hole is used for passing a second fixed adjusting rotating rod 44 for conveniently driving the second fixed adjusting screw 42 to rotate. In addition, the second fixed connecting plate 41 is further connected with a second limiting guide rod 45 away from one end surface of the first fixed clamping seat 4, and the other end of the second limiting guide rod 45 is movably passed through the second fixed support column 43. In addition, the bottom end surface of the second fixed support column 43 is connected with a second sliding plate 431, the second sliding plate 432 is parallelly arranged with the first sliding plate 331, and the second fixed support column 42 is movably arranged with the top end of the forging fixing platform 11 through the second sliding plate 431; the second sliding plate 431 is movably connected with a limiting bolt, and the second sliding plate 431 is movably arranged with the forging fixing platform 11 through the limiting bolt.

[0031] In the embodiment, the first fixed support column 33 is controlled to drive the first fixed clamping seat 3 to move along the top surface of the forging fixing platform 11 to a suitable position of the fixed base 2 through the first sliding plate 331, and the second fixed support column 43 is controlled to drive the second fixed clamping seat 4 to move along the top surface of the forging fixing platform 11 to a suitable position of the fixed base 2 through the second sliding plate 431; that is, the fixed base 2, the first fixed clamping seat 3 and the second fixed clamping seat 4 are adjusted to suitable positions; then the first fixed support column 33 and the second fixed support column 43 are fixed through the limiting bolts respectively, the structure material to be forged is placed in the limiting groove of the fixed base 2; then the first fixed adjusting rotating rod 34 is driven to rotate by hand, and then the first fixed clamping seat 3 is driven to move towards one end of the structure material to be forged through the first fixed adjusting rotating rod 34; and the second fixed adjusting rotating rod 44 is driven to rotate by hand, and then the second fixed clamping seat 4 is driven to move towards one end of the structure material to be forged through the second fixed adjusting rotating rod 44; thus, the structure material to be forged is fixed through the clamping grooves of the first fixed clamping seat 3 and the second fixed clamping seat 4 by adjusting and controlling the relative movement of the first fixed clamping seat 3 and the second fixed clamping seat 4, thereby achieving the design purpose. The fixing device not only has a simple structure and is convenient to operate and control, but also can fix the structure material to be forged, thereby replacing high-cost automatic mechanical equipment and reducing the cost pressure of enterprises.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application; meanwhile, various different embodiments of the present application can also be combined arbitrarily, as long as it does not deviate from the idea of the present application, it shall be considered as the disclosed content of the present application.

Claims

1. A forging die fixing device comprising a forging fixing frame, characterized by, The top end of the forging fixed frame is connected with a forging fixed platform, and a fixing mechanism for limiting and fixing the structural material needing to be forged is mounted and connected to the top end surface of the forging fixed platform; The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing base, a limiting groove for limiting the structural material needing to be forged is formed in the top end of the fixing base, and the fixing base is arranged on the top end surface of the forging fixed platform and can be horizontally adjusted and moved; First and second fixed clamping seats are movably arranged on the two sides of the fixing base, the first fixed clamping seat and the second fixed clamping seat are movably arranged relative to each other, and a clamping groove for clamping and fixing the structural material needing to be forged is formed in the end of the first fixed clamping seat and the second fixed clamping seat which are close to each other.

2. A forging die fixture according to claim 1, wherein The bottom end surface of the fixing base and the top end surface of the forging fixed platform are slidingly and limitingly arranged; A base movable screw rod for driving the fixing base to move is arranged on the fixing base, one end of the base movable screw rod is rotatably mounted and connected to the first mounting base through a bearing, the first mounting base is fixed to one end of the forging fixed platform, the other end of the base movable screw rod passes through the second mounting base through a bearing, and the second mounting base is fixed to the end of the forging fixed platform which is away from the first mounting base.

3. A forging die fixture according to claim 2, wherein A base rotating head for conveniently driving the base movable screw rod to rotate and move is connected to the end of the base movable screw rod which is away from the first mounting base, the base rotating head is provided with a base limiting connection hole, and the base limiting connection hole is used for penetrating a base rotating rod for conveniently driving the base movable screw rod to rotate and move.

4. The forging die fixture of claim 1 wherein, A first fixed connecting plate is arranged on the end of the first fixed clamping seat which is away from the second fixed clamping seat, and the first fixed clamping seat and the first fixed connecting plate are detachably connected through bolts; A first fixed adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to the end surface of the first fixed connecting plate which is away from the first fixed clamping seat through a bearing, the other end of the first fixed adjusting screw rod movably passes through the first fixed supporting column, and a first adjusting rotating head is connected to the end, the first adjusting rotating head is provided with a first adjusting rotating hole, and the first adjusting rotating hole is used for penetrating a first fixed adjusting rotating rod for conveniently driving the first fixed adjusting screw rod to rotate and move.

5. A forging die fixture according to claim 4, wherein The first fixed connecting plate is further connected to a first limiting guide rod at the end surface thereof which is away from the first fixed clamping seat, and the other end of the first limiting guide rod movably passes through the first fixed supporting column.

6. A forging die fixture according to claim 5, wherein A first sliding plate is connected to the bottom end surface of the first fixed supporting column, and the first fixed supporting column is movably arranged on the top end of the forging fixed platform through the first sliding plate; A limiting bolt is movably connected to the first sliding plate, and the first sliding plate is movably and limitingly arranged on the forging fixed platform through the limiting bolt.

7. A forging die fixture according to claim 6, wherein A second fixed connecting plate is arranged on the end of the second fixed clamping seat which is away from the first fixed clamping seat, and the second fixed clamping seat and the second fixed connecting plate are detachably connected through bolts; The second fixed adjusting lead screw is rotatably connected to the end face of the second fixed connecting plate away from the second fixed clamping seat through a bearing, the other end of the second fixed adjusting lead screw is movably passed through the second fixed supporting column, and the end head is connected with a second adjusting rotary head, the second adjusting rotary head is provided with a second adjusting rotary hole, and the second adjusting rotary hole is used for passing a second fixed adjusting rotating rod to conveniently drive the second fixed adjusting lead screw to rotate.

8. A forging die fixture according to claim 7, wherein The end face of the second fixed connecting plate away from the first fixed clamping seat is also connected with a second limiting guide rod, and the other end of the second limiting guide rod is movably passed through the second fixed supporting column.

9. A forging die fixture according to claim 8, wherein The bottom end face of the second fixed supporting column is connected with a second sliding plate, the second sliding plate is arranged in parallel with the first sliding plate, and the second fixed supporting column is movably arranged at the top end of the forging fixing platform through the second sliding plate. The second sliding plate is movably connected with a limiting bolt, and the second sliding plate is movably arranged on the forging fixing platform through the limiting bolt.

Images