Ice beating pickaxe for tunnel

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ice beating pickaxe for a tunnel, and relates to the technical field of railway contact networks. The pickaxe comprises a pickaxe insulating plate, a through hole is formed in the center of the pickaxe insulating plate, and a pickaxe insulating rod is inserted into the through hole; the arc-shaped plate is arranged at the position, corresponding to the through hole, of the pickaxe insulating plate; the connecting assembly is arranged in the pickaxe insulating rod, and the connecting assembly comprises a movable sleeve which is arranged in a sliding mode; the mechanical strength of the ice breaking pickaxe head is effectively improved, the problem that an original applicable product is frequently broken due to high-strength use can be effectively solved, the operation completion rate is better guaranteed, and meanwhile time wasted by replacement of a new tool and the cost for purchasing the new tool are reduced; and a novel connecting method is adopted, so that the ice-beating pickaxe is more convenient to disassemble and assemble, the operation time is reduced, and potential safety hazards caused by inconvenient disassembly and assembly of the ice-beating pickaxe can be reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to railway overhead line system technical field, especially a tunnel is used to hit ice pick. BACKGROUND

[0002] Railway is mostly constructed in mountainous area, and bridge and tunnel connection is the common feature of these mountainous area railways, and most of the existing railways are constructed in early time, and the tunnel construction technology and level are not too advanced, therefore the tunnel leakage problem is common in the early construction railway, however, the tunnel leakage in winter, especially the temperature drop in northern region will cause the ice phenomenon at the leakage point of some tunnels, and the railway tunnel icing will cause the railway overhead line system tripping, bowing, and the safety driving accident;

[0003] For the tunnel icing problem, because the icing phenomenon has no obvious feature, according to the research, the tunnel icing phenomenon has no specific relation with temperature, and the icing condition is related to a series of factors such as temperature, environment and wind direction, although some methods are used in the experiment to plug the leakage at present, the cost is high, the difficulty is big, and the better effect is not obtained, therefore the railway tunnel icing in winter mainly relies on the artificial ice hitting operation to ensure the train operation safety, and the ice hitting is according to the ice condition to hit the ice at the time and place, therefore the ice hitting personnel is nervous and the work is tiring;

[0004] For the railway tunnel ice hitting, a tool ice pick needs to be used, however, because the railway running speed is fast at present, and the transportation task is heavy, the transportation capacity is increased, and the train density is big in winter, it is difficult to realize the tunnel ice hitting operation under the power-off state of the overhead line, therefore the tunnel ice hitting of these railways is mostly the indirect live working under the power-on state of the overhead line, therefore the ice pick not only needs to have good insulation performance, but also needs to have good endurance and strength under the high strength operation, and then needs to have the practical, good and light characteristics;

[0005] At present, there are many types of ice picks in the market, most of which have certain insulation, but most of them are only suitable for the operation under the power-off state of the overhead line, and the ice pick for the indirect live working of the railway tunnel needs to ensure that the collision with the contact wire does not cause the short circuit tripping problem, and the position of the pick head of this kind of ice pick which is easy to contact with the overhead line has good insulation, however, the ice pick has the following shortcomings:

[0006] Firstly, the existing ice pick for the indirect live working of the railway tunnel is not allowed to use the iron sheet to reinforce the connection to ensure the good insulation, and is only composed of an insulation rod and an insulation plate, therefore the ice pick head is easy to break from the connection after long time ice hitting operation;

[0007] Second, the existing ice pick is mostly designed in three sections, and it is difficult to reach the ice column on the tunnel top by stretching the arm straight, especially for people with low height, and sometimes the ice column on the tunnel top cannot be reached, which may cause that although the ice operation has been carried out, the ice operation effect is poor, and the ice is more likely to re-freeze and freeze for a longer length in the position where the ice is not reached, which is easy to cause safety accidents.

[0008] Third, the existing ice pick is connected by using a screw clamp, which is firm but not convenient to disassemble and assemble, especially after the operation is completed, and it is difficult to disassemble and assemble due to the force on the rod. In the long tunnel, the visibility is poor and it is not easy to walk in the tunnel, and the operation time in the tunnel is relatively long, but the vehicle needs to be avoided in the tunnel, so the ice pick needs to be disassembled and assembled when the ice needs to be punched, so the disassembly and assembly of the ice pick is not convenient, which wastes the operation time and increases the safety hidden danger. Practical new type content

[0009] The utility model provides a tunnel ice pick for solving three deficiencies of the ice pick, one is to optimize the ice pick head to improve the mechanical strength of the ice pick head and reduce the damage probability, two is to improve the three-section design of the original ice pick, lengthen the length, and make the ice operation in the tunnel more convenient, and three is to redesign the connection mode of the ice pick to make it convenient to disassemble and assemble and firm and reliable.

[0010] The utility model provides a tunnel ice pick, which comprises:

[0011] The insulating plate of the pick head is provided with a through hole in the center position, and the through hole is internally inserted with an insulating rod of the pick head.

[0012] The arc-shaped plate is arranged at the position corresponding to the through hole of the insulating plate of the pick head.

[0013] The connecting assembly is arranged in the interior of the insulating rod of the pick head, and the connecting assembly comprises a movable sleeve pipe which is slidably arranged.

[0014] The arc-shaped plate is provided with two groups, and the two groups of arc-shaped plates are symmetrically distributed.

[0015] The insulating rod of the pick head is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of insulating rods of the pick head are mutually spliced.

[0016] The bottom of each insulating rod of the pick head is fixedly provided with a first connecting port, and a fixing hole is formed in each first connecting port.

[0017] The top of each insulating rod of the pick head is provided with a second connecting port corresponding to the position of the first connecting port of the bottom of the insulating rod of the pick head.

[0018] The top of each said pick head insulating rod is sleeved with a movable sleeve at the position of the second corresponding interface, and a first reset spring is fixed between the lower end surface of the movable sleeve and the pick head insulating rod.

[0019] The upper end of each said pick head insulating rod is provided with a receiving groove at the position of the fixed hole, and a ball-type clamp is inserted into the receiving groove.

[0020] A second reset spring is fixed between the end of the ball-type clamp and the inside of the receiving groove.

[0021] One end of the ball-type clamp penetrates the inner wall of the receiving groove.

[0022] The inner wall of the movable sleeve is provided with a bevel groove at the end of the ball-type clamp, and the cross section of the bevel groove is triangular.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0024] (1) The arc-shaped plate is installed at the position of the through hole of the pick head insulating plate, the mechanical strength of the ice pick head is strengthened through the arc-shaped plate, the fracture problem of the original applicable product caused by high strength use can be effectively avoided, the work completion rate is better ensured, and the time wasted for replacing the new tool and the cost of purchasing the new tool are reduced.

[0025] (2) The length of the ice pick is increased, and the ice pick head is separated, so that the problem that the original ice pick needs to be stretched straight and is difficult to be used by people with low height in some high tunnels is effectively solved, the work efficiency is improved, and the damage of the ice pick head can be repaired by replacing only the pick head part, so that the loss cost is reduced.

[0026] (3) The novel connection method is adopted, the ice pick is more convenient to disassemble and assemble, the work time is reduced, and the safety hidden danger caused by the inconvenient disassembly and assembly of the ice pick is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In the following, the utility model will be described in more detail based on the embodiments and with reference to the drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the original product pick head in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the original product pick head insulating plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the improved pick head insulating plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 is the three-stage design schematic diagram of the original product in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 is the four-stage design schematic diagram after improvement in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 is the profile schematic diagram of the pick head insulating rod in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 7 is the other shape schematic diagram of the pick head insulating plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 8 is the other shape schematic diagram of the pick head insulating plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 9 is the other shape schematic diagram of the pick head insulating plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 10 is the other shape schematic diagram of the pick head insulating rod in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 11 is the other shape schematic diagram of the pick head insulating rod in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0039] Reference signs:

[0040] Pick head insulating plate 1, pick head insulating rod 2, arc plate 3, through hole 4, first reset spring 8, ball type clip 9, first butt joint 10, movable sleeve 11, fixed hole 12, beveling groove 13, storage groove 14, second reset spring 15, second butt joint 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the utility model, the following will be described in detail in an exemplary manner in combination with the drawings of the specification.

[0042] It should be noted that in the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model, however, the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from the description herein, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0043] In addition, in the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0044] In the utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixedly connected, or can be detachably connected, or can be integrated; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. However, it is noted that direct connection means that the connection between the two main bodies does not form a connection relationship through an excessive structure, but is connected to form a whole only through the connecting structure. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0045] In the utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through an intermediate medium. In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0046] A pick for tunneling, comprising:

[0047] The pick head insulation plate 1 is provided with a through hole 4 at the center position, and the pick head insulation rod 2 is inserted into the through hole 4.

[0048] The arc-shaped plate 3 is arranged at the position of the corresponding through hole 4 of the pick head insulation plate 1.

[0049] The connecting assembly is arranged in the interior of the pick head insulation rod 2, and the connecting assembly comprises a slidingly arranged movable sleeve 11.

[0050] The arc-shaped plate 3 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of arc-shaped plates 3 are symmetrically distributed.

[0051] The plurality of groups of pick head insulation rods 2 are spliced with each other.

[0052] The bottom of each pick head insulation rod 2 is fixedly provided with a first connecting interface 10, and a fixing hole 12 is formed in the first connecting interface 10.

[0053] The top of each pick head insulation rod 2 is provided with a second connecting interface 16 corresponding to the position of the first connecting interface 10 at the bottom of the pick head insulation rod 2.

[0054] The top of each pick head insulation rod 2 is provided with a second connecting interface 16 corresponding to the position of the first connecting interface 10 at the bottom of the pick head insulation rod 2.

[0055] The top of each pick head insulation rod 2 is provided with a second connecting interface 16 corresponding to the position of the first connecting interface 10 at the bottom of the pick head insulation rod 2.

[0056] The top of each pick head insulation rod 2 is provided with a second connecting interface 16 corresponding to the position of the first connecting interface 10 at the bottom of the pick head insulation rod 2.

[0057] The top of each pick head insulation rod 2 is provided with a second connecting interface 16 corresponding to the position of the first connecting interface 10 at the bottom of the pick head insulation rod 2.

[0058] The top of each pick head insulation rod 2 is provided with a second connecting interface 16 corresponding to the position of the first connecting interface 10 at the bottom of the pick head insulation rod 2.

[0059] Embodiment one

[0060] As shown in the figure, the figure is a schematic view of a pick head of an original product in an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 1 Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the figure is a schematic view of a pick head of an original product in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0061] As shown in the figure, the figure is a schematic view of a pick head of an original product in an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the figure is a schematic view of a pick head of an original product in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0062] As shown in the figure, the figure is a schematic view of a pick head of an original product in an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 3 Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the figure is a schematic view of a pick head of an original product in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0063] As shown in the figure, the figure is a schematic view of a pick head of an original product in an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 4 Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the figure is a schematic view of a pick head of an original product in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0064] As shown in the figure, the figure is a schematic view of a pick head of an original product in an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 5 Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the figure is a schematic view of a pick head of an original product in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0065] As shown in the figure, the figure is a schematic view of a pick head of an original product in an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 6 Figure 6 ​​​​​​is the cross section schematic view of the pick head insulating rod in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0066] As shown in Figures 1-6 , a tunnel ice pick comprises:

[0067] The pick head insulating plate 1 is provided with a through hole 4 at the center position, and the pick head insulating rod 2 is inserted into the through hole 4;

[0068] One end of the pick head insulating rod 2 is fixed in the through hole 4, so as to connect the pick head insulating rod 2 and the pick head insulating plate 1.

[0069] The arc-shaped plate 3 is arranged at the position of the corresponding through hole 4 of the pick head insulating plate 1;

[0070] The existing ice pick is designed simply, which is only a rectangular insulating plate 2, and then a through hole 4 is formed in the middle, and the pick head insulating rod 2 is fixed in the through hole 4, as shown in Figure 1 ;

[0071] However, the design is often broken at the weak position in the high-strength use of the ice pick, such as the vertical line in Figure 2 ;

[0072] The pick head insulating plate 1 is provided with two arc-shaped plates 3 at the weak position on the basis of the original rectangle, as shown in Figure 3 .

[0073] The arc-shaped plate 3 is arranged at the connecting position of the pick head insulating rod 2 and the pick head insulating plate 1, so that the thickness of the connecting position of the pick head insulating rod 2 and the pick head insulating plate 1 is increased, thereby the mechanical strength of the ice pick head is strengthened, the fracture problem of the original applicable product in the high-strength use can be effectively avoided, the work completion rate is better ensured, and the time and cost of purchasing new tools are reduced due to the replacement of new tools.

[0074] Embodiment two

[0075] As shown in Figure 4 , the three-section design schematic view of the original product in the embodiment of the utility model is shown in Figure 4 ;

[0076] As shown in Figure 5 , the four-section design schematic view of the improved product in the embodiment of the utility model is shown in Figure 5 ;

[0077] As shown in Figure 6 , the cross section schematic view of the pick head insulating rod in the embodiment of the utility model is shown in Figure 6 ;

[0078] In the prior art, the pick head insulating rod 2 is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, because the original connection mode is only connected in the threaded tightening mode, as shown inFigure 4 It will be more difficult to disassemble after being subjected to force;

[0079] This technical solution improves upon the original three-section pickaxe head insulating rod 2, but redesigns the pickaxe head insulating plate 1 separately based on actual conditions. After the improvement, there are a total of four sections of the pickaxe head insulating rod 2, as follows: Figure 5 This achieves the goal of making the ice pick insulation plate 1 independent, and increases the length of the ice pick, such as... Figure 5 ;

[0080] A connecting assembly is disposed inside the pickaxe insulating rod 2, and the connecting assembly includes a slidingly disposed movable sleeve 11.

[0081] The pickaxe head insulating rod 2 is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of pickaxe head insulating rod 2 are spliced ​​together.

[0082] Multiple sets of ice pick insulating rods 2 can be spliced ​​together by sliding the movable sleeve 11, thereby enabling the length adjustment of the ice pick.

[0083] Each pickaxe insulating rod 2 has a first pair of interfaces 10 fixedly installed at its bottom, and each first pair of interfaces 10 has a fixing hole 12.

[0084] This connecting device mainly consists of a first return spring 8, a movable sleeve 11, a ball clamp 9, a first pair of interfaces 10, and a second pair of interfaces 16. The first return spring 8 is placed between the movable sleeve 11 and the pickaxe head insulating rod 2, so that the movable sleeve 11 can be stretched up and down with the first return spring 8.

[0085] Under the action of the movable sleeve 11, the ball-shaped clip 9 can extend out and retract from inside the pickaxe insulating rod 2;

[0086] The upper and lower ends of the pickaxe insulating rod 2 are respectively provided with a first pair of interfaces 10 and a second pair of interfaces 16, which can be connected. This device can quickly connect and fix the two rods, and can also quickly disassemble them.

[0087] Example 3

[0088] like Figure 7 As shown, Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing other shapes of the pickaxe insulating plate in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0089] like Figure 8 As shown, Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing other shapes of the pickaxe insulating plate in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0090] like Figure 9 As shown, Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing other shapes of the pickaxe insulating plate in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0091] like Figures 7-9As shown, for the pickaxe head insulation plate 1, the mechanical strength can be enhanced by changing to the shape shown in the figure, which can also increase its mechanical strength.

[0092] Example 4

[0093] like Figure 10 As shown, Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing other shapes of the pickaxe insulating rod in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0094] like Figure 11 As shown, Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing other shapes of the pickaxe insulating rod in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0095] like Figures 10-11 As shown, the connection method of the pickaxe insulating rod 2 can also be changed. Compared with the existing technology, this connection method can be disassembled and assembled more quickly, achieving the purpose of easy disassembly and assembly.

[0096] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications can be made thereto and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner, provided there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A pick for tunneling, characterized in that, Include: The center of the pick head insulating plate is provided with a through hole, and the inside of the through hole is provided with a pick head insulating rod; Arc plate, set in the position of the through hole of the pick head insulating plate; The connecting assembly is arranged in the inside of the pick head insulating rod, and the connecting assembly includes the sliding sleeve.

2. The ice pick for tunneling according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arc plate is provided with two groups, and the two groups of arc plates are symmetrically distributed.

3. Ice pick for tunnels according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The pick head insulating rod is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of pick head insulating rods are spliced with each other.

4. The ice pick for tunneling according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of each pick head insulating rod is fixedly provided with a first connecting port, and a fixing hole is formed in each first connecting port.

5. The ice pick for tunneling according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of each pick head insulating rod is provided with a second connecting port corresponding to the position of the first connecting port at the bottom of the pick head insulating rod.

6. The ice pick for tunneling according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of each pick head insulating rod is provided with a movable sleeve corresponding to the position of the second connecting port, and a first reset spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end surface of the movable sleeve and the pick head insulating rod.

7. The ice pick for tunneling according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper end of each pick head insulating rod is provided with a receiving groove corresponding to the position of the fixing hole, and a ball-shaped clamp is inserted into the inside of the receiving groove.

8. The ice pick for tunneling according to claim 7, characterized in that, The end of the ball-shaped clamp and the inside of the receiving groove are fixedly provided with a second reset spring.

9. The ice pick for tunneling according to claim 8, characterized in that, One end of the ball-shaped clamp penetrates the inner wall of the receiving groove.

10. The ice pick for tunneling according to claim 9, characterized in that, The inner wall of the movable sleeve is provided with an inclined slot corresponding to the end of the ball-shaped clamp, and the cross section of the inclined slot is triangular structure.

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