Passenger car reading lamp, air outlet and safety belt warning lamp assembly and passenger car

Abstract

The utility model relates to a passenger car reading lamp, an air outlet and safety belt warning lamp assembly and a passenger car, and belongs to the technical field of passenger car interior components. The assembly comprises a body, the body is provided with an air outlet area, a reading lamp area and a safety belt warning lamp area, the air outlet area is provided with an air outlet, the reading lamp area is provided with a reading lamp, and the safety belt warning lamp area is provided with a safety belt warning lamp. The safety belt warning lamp is used for being connected with the output end of the safety belt reminding control device, and the output end is used for outputting a passenger safety belt fastening or unfastening signal. The passenger car comprises a plurality of rows of seats, and the passenger car reading lamp, the air outlet and the safety belt warning lamp assembly are arranged above the seats on the left side and the right side of each row. According to the utility model, not only is the effectiveness of reminding passengers who do not fasten the safety belt improved, but also the centralized wiring of the passenger car interior components can be realized, the occupied space is reduced, and the structure is more compact.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of passenger train interior trim assembly, concretely relates to a passenger train reading lamp, air outlet and safety belt warning light assembly and passenger train. BACKGROUND

[0002] Safety belt as the auxiliary configuration of automobile passive safety is the effective device for protecting the safety of the driver in the car, and safety belt plays a significant role in reducing the accident mortality rate. Although the law has clear regulations that the safety belt must be fastened when driving or riding a car, the actual use effect is not ideal, which is mainly due to the insufficient safety awareness of people and the discomfort feeling when wearing safety belt, so the promotion of the car safety belt reminding and forced use system has important significance.

[0003] For passenger train, although the safety belt reminding device is set, the voice prompt is usually used, however, the passenger train has many seats, the voice prompt can only remind everyone to fasten the safety belt through broadcasting, and the passenger who does not fasten the safety belt cannot be prompted individually. Although the light reminding is set on the private car, the warning light is usually set on the vehicle instrument or safety belt lock; if it is set on the vehicle instrument, for the private car with small space, the driver or the copilot can directly observe the passenger who does not fasten the safety belt by turning back and reminding. However, the passenger train has large space and many seats, so the driver cannot determine the position of the passenger who does not fasten the safety belt, and the reminding cannot be targeted, so this reminding mode is not suitable for passenger train. If it is set on the safety belt lock, the safety lock needs to be frequently buckled with the safety belt, which can easily cause the damage of the warning light; moreover, the passenger train has many interior trim assemblies, such as reading lamp, air outlet, loudspeaker and the like, if the warning light is separately set on the safety belt lock, the setting of the passenger train interior trim assembly is relatively dispersed, the wire harness arrangement is complicated, and the structure is not compact. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a passenger train reading lamp, air outlet and safety belt warning light assembly and passenger train, to solve the problem that the safety belt reminding device of the prior art passenger train cannot effectively remind the passenger who does not fasten the safety belt.

[0005] The utility model discloses a passenger train reading lamp, air outlet and safety belt warning light assembly and passenger train, to solve the problem that the safety belt reminding device of the prior art passenger train cannot effectively remind the passenger who does not fasten the safety belt.

[0006] Further, the safety belt warning lamp comprises a light source, a lamp holder and a lampshade, a recess is arranged on the safety belt warning lamp area, the light source is fixedly installed in the recess through the lamp holder, and the lampshade is buckled on the recess, wherein the lampshade comprises a light-transmitting area for transmitting the light emitted by the light source.

[0007] Further, the light-transmitting area of the lampshade is in the shape of a safety belt symbol or a warning symbol.

[0008] Further, the light-transmitting area is a display symbol sheet in the shape of a safety belt symbol or a warning symbol, which is obtained by laser engraving after transparent sheet painting.

[0009] Further, the number of the light sources fixedly installed in the recess in the assembly is one, two or more than three, when the number is two or more than three, each light source in the recess is separated by a light-proof partition plate, the upper surface of each partition plate is tightly attached to the lower surface of the lampshade when the lampshade is buckled on the recess, the number of the light-transmitting areas arranged on the lampshade is the same as the number of the light sources, and each light-transmitting area is arranged opposite to each light source, so that the light emitted by each light source can only be transmitted through the corresponding light-transmitting area.

[0010] The assembly has the following beneficial effects: on the one hand, the safety belt warning lamp, the reading lamp and the air outlet are integrally arranged, the wiring of the interior components of the passenger car can be concentrated, the space occupation is reduced, and the structure is more compact; on the other hand, the reading lamp and the air outlet are arranged above the seats of the driver and the passenger, the safety belt warning lamp is integrally arranged on the reading lamp and air outlet assembly, the safety belt warning lamp is also arranged above the seats of the driver and the passenger, so that the corresponding warning lamp is arranged on each seat of each row on each side, thereby the passenger who does not wear the safety belt can be reminded, the effectiveness of the reminder is improved, and the reminder is more obvious when the light is arranged above the seat, thereby the effectiveness of the reminder is further improved.

[0011] The passenger car provided by the utility model to solve the above technical problems comprises multiple rows of seats, a passenger car safety belt warning lamp, a reading lamp and an air outlet assembly are arranged above the seats on the left and right sides of each row, the assembly comprises a body, an air outlet area, a reading lamp area and a safety belt warning lamp area are arranged on the body, an air outlet is arranged on the air outlet area, a reading lamp is arranged on the reading lamp area, a safety belt warning lamp is arranged on the safety belt warning lamp area, the safety belt warning lamp is used for connecting the output end of a safety belt reminding control device, and the output end is used for outputting a passenger safety belt wearing or not wearing signal.

[0012] Further, the safety belt warning lamp comprises a light source, a lamp holder and a lampshade, a recess is arranged on the safety belt warning lamp area, the light source is fixedly installed in the recess through the lamp holder, and the lampshade is buckled on the recess, wherein the lampshade comprises a light-transmitting area for transmitting the light emitted by the light source.

[0013] Further, the light-transmitting region of the lampshade is in the shape of a safety belt symbol or a warning symbol.

[0014] Further, the light-transmitting region is a display symbol sheet in the shape of a safety belt symbol or a warning symbol after transparent sheet painting and laser engraving.

[0015] Further, when the number of seats on one side of one row is two or more, the number of light sources fixedly installed in the groove in the assembly arranged above the seats on the side is the same as the number of seats, each light source is separated by a light-tight partition plate, the upper surface of each partition plate is tightly attached to the lower surface of the lampshade after the lampshade is buckled on the groove, the number of light-transmitting regions on the lampshade is the same as the number of light sources, and each light-transmitting region is arranged opposite to each light source, so that the light emitted by each light source can only be transmitted through the corresponding light-transmitting region.

[0016] The bus of the utility model has the beneficial effects that: on the one hand, the safety belt warning lamp, the reading lamp and the air outlet are integrally arranged, concentrated wiring can be realized, the space occupation is reduced, and the structure is more compact. On the other hand, the reading lamp and the air outlet are arranged above the seats of the driver and the passenger, the safety belt warning lamp is integrally arranged on the reading lamp and air outlet assembly, the safety belt warning lamp is also arranged above the seats of the driver and the passenger, so that corresponding warning lamps are arranged on each seat on each side of each row, thereby the passengers who do not wear safety belts are reminded, the effectiveness of the reminder is improved, and the reminder is more obvious because the light is arranged above the seats, thereby the effectiveness of the reminder is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a bus safety belt warning lamp, reading lamp and air outlet assembly structure schematic view of the utility model embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 is a safety belt warning lamp circuit structure schematic view of the utility model embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 is a recess structure schematic view in the safety belt warning lamp region of the utility model embodiment;

[0020] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of the light-transmitting region in the lampshade of the safety belt warning lamp of the utility model embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The specific implementation of the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0022] The basic idea of ​​this utility model is as follows: A reading light and an air vent are installed above the driver's and passenger's seats in a bus. The reading light is a light source for passengers to read, and the air vent is an adjustable device for supplying cool or warm air to the driver and passengers. This utility model integrates the seatbelt warning light with the reading light and air vent above the driver's and passenger's seats, forming a component that integrates functions such as reminding passengers not to fasten their seatbelts, providing a light source for passenger reading, and supplying cool or warm air to the driver or passengers. On the one hand, integrating the warning light, reading light, and air vent allows for centralized wiring, reduces space occupation, and makes the structure more compact. On the other hand, placing the warning light above the driver's and passenger's seats ensures that each seat has a corresponding warning light, thereby individually reminding passengers who are not fastening their seatbelts and improving the effectiveness of the reminder.

[0023] Example of a bus reading light, air vent, and seat belt warning light assembly

[0024] Based on the above basic ideas, such as Figure 1 As shown, the bus reading light, air vent, and seat belt warning light assembly of this utility model includes a main body. The main body is provided with an air vent area, a reading light area, and a seat belt warning light area. The air vent area is provided with an air vent, the reading light area is provided with a reading light, and the seat belt warning light area is provided with a seat belt warning light. The seat belt warning light is used to connect to the output terminal of a seat belt reminder control device. The output terminal is used to output a signal indicating whether the passenger's seat belt is fastened or not. Figure 2 As shown. When a passenger is not wearing a seatbelt, the seatbelt reminder control sends a signal to the warning light indicating that the passenger's seatbelt is not fastened, and the seatbelt warning light illuminates to remind the passenger to fasten their seatbelt; when the passenger fastens their seatbelt, the seatbelt reminder control sends a signal to the warning light indicating that the passenger's seatbelt is fastened, and the seatbelt warning light does not illuminate.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment has two air outlets, which are symmetrically arranged; a reading light is provided around each air outlet, that is, there are also two reading lights, which are symmetrically arranged; a seat belt warning light is provided between the two reading lights.

[0026] The composition of the reading light and air vent is prior art, as can be found in Chinese Utility Model Patent No. CN206280873U, which discloses an LED reading light and air vent assembly for a luxury bus; and Chinese Invention Patent Application No. CN104033784A, which discloses a reading light with an air vent. Both documents disclose the specific structure of the reading light and air vent, so a detailed description of their composition is omitted here.

[0027] The specific control principle of the safety belt reminding control device is prior art, see the Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN106627477A, which discloses that an inductive device is arranged in the buckle of the safety belt for sensing whether the safety belt is buckled, the inductive device is connected with the automobile ECU, the automobile ECU is connected with the warning light and the buzzer, the automobile ECU performs corresponding control according to the safety signal sent by the inductive device, and if the safety belt is not buckled, the automobile ECU reminds the driver and passenger to wear the safety belt through the warning light or the buzzer. Therefore, the safety belt reminding control device of the embodiment can be the automobile ECU, and of course, it can also be an independent control device specially used for safety belt wearing reminding, but the control principle is the same as the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the safety belt warning light comprises a light source, a lamp holder and a lampshade, a recess is arranged on the safety belt warning light area, as shown in Figure 3 , the light source is fixedly installed in the recess through the lamp holder, and the lampshade is buckled on the recess, the lampshade comprises a light transmission area for transmitting the light emitted by the light source. By arranging the recess, the warning light is placed in the recess, and after the lampshade is buckled, the safety belt warning light and the reading light are located in the same plane, so the safety belt warning light will not be easily touched by the passenger due to the protruding arrangement.

[0029] Preferably, the light transmission area of the lampshade presents a safety belt symbol or a warning symbol shape. Such an arrangement is to enable the passenger to more intuitively know that the warning light is a prompt light for prompting whether the safety belt is buckled, thereby more effectively reminding the passenger to wear the safety belt.

[0030] Preferably, the light transmission area is a display symbol sheet which presents a safety belt symbol or a warning symbol after transparent sheet painting and laser engraving, as shown in Figure 4 , the light can be irradiated to the passenger area through the laser engraved area. Of course, as another embodiment, the light transmission area can also be presented as a safety belt symbol or a warning symbol in a hollowed-out manner, and the light source irradiates light through the hollowed-out area.

[0031] For passenger cars, each row of seats, in addition to the driver's seat and the front passenger's seat, has multiple rows, each row is divided into left and right sides by an aisle, and each side has two or more seats, usually two. Therefore, if the seat belt warning light area is only provided with one light source for reminding, it obviously cannot meet the demand of one seat belt warning light for each seat. Therefore, for the case where one side of each row has only one seat, such as the driver's seat and the front passenger's seat, only one light source is fixedly installed in the recess of the assembly, and correspondingly, one light transmission area is provided on the lampshade. For the case where one side of each row has two or more seats, such as the seats on both sides of the aisle, the number of light sources fixedly installed in the recess of the assembly is the same as the number of seats on that side of that row, and each light source in the recess is separated by an opaque partition. When the lampshade is buckled on the recess, the upper surface of each partition is tightly attached to the lower surface of the lampshade. The number of light transmission areas provided on the lampshade is the same as the number of light sources, and each light transmission area is arranged opposite to each light source, so that the light emitted by each light source can only be transmitted through the corresponding light transmission area. Figure 4 It is shown that two light transmission areas in the form of seat belt symbols are provided on the lampshade.

[0032] Passenger car embodiment

[0033] The passenger car of the present embodiment includes multiple rows of seats, and a passenger reading lamp, air outlet and seat belt warning light assembly is arranged above the seats on the left and right sides of each row. The structure of the assembly is described in the above passenger reading lamp, air outlet and seat belt warning light assembly embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. A bus reading light, air outlet, and seat belt warning light assembly, characterized by, The assembly comprises a body, the body is provided with an air outlet area, a reading lamp area and a seat belt warning lamp area, the air outlet area is provided with an air outlet, the reading lamp area is provided with a reading lamp, the seat belt warning lamp area is provided with a seat belt warning lamp, the seat belt warning lamp is used for connecting an output end of a seat belt reminder control device, and the output end is used for outputting a passenger seat belt wearing or not wearing signal.

2. The bus reading light, air outlet, and seat belt warning light assembly of claim 1, wherein, The seat belt warning lamp comprises a light source, a lamp holder and a lampshade, the seat belt warning lamp area is provided with a groove, the light source is fixedly installed in the groove through the lamp holder, and the lampshade is buckled on the groove, and the lampshade comprises a light transmission area used for transmitting light emitted by the light source.

3. The bus reading light, air outlet, and seat belt warning light assembly of claim 2, wherein, The light transmission area of the lampshade is in the shape of a seat belt symbol or a warning symbol.

4. The bus reading lamp, air outlet, and seat belt warning light assembly of claim 3, wherein, The light transmission area is a display symbol sheet which is in the shape of a seat belt symbol or a warning symbol after transparent sheet painting and laser engraving.

5. The bus reading light, air outlet, and seat belt warning light assembly of any one of claims 2-4, wherein, The number of the light sources fixedly installed in the groove is one, two or more than three, when the number is two or more than three, each light source is separated by a light-proof partition plate, the upper surface of each partition plate is close to the lower surface of the lampshade when the lampshade is buckled on the groove, the number of the light transmission areas on the lampshade is the same as the number of the light sources, and each light transmission area is arranged opposite to each light source, so that light emitted by each light source can only be transmitted through the corresponding light transmission area.

6. A passenger vehicle characterized by The passenger vehicle comprises multiple rows of seats, and a passenger vehicle reading lamp, an air outlet and a seat belt warning lamp assembly are arranged above the seats on the left and right sides of each row, the assembly comprises a body, the body is provided with an air outlet area, a reading lamp area and a seat belt warning lamp area, the air outlet area is provided with an air outlet, the reading lamp area is provided with a reading lamp, and the seat belt warning lamp area is provided with a seat belt warning lamp, the seat belt warning lamp is used for connecting an output end of a seat belt reminder control device, and the output end is used for outputting a passenger seat belt wearing or not wearing signal.

7. The passenger car of claim 6, wherein, The seat belt warning lamp comprises a light source, a lamp holder and a lampshade, the seat belt warning lamp area is provided with a groove, the light source is fixedly installed in the groove through the lamp holder, and the lampshade is buckled on the groove, and the lampshade comprises a light transmission area used for transmitting light emitted by the light source.

8. The passenger car of claim 7, wherein, The light transmission area of the lampshade is in the shape of a seat belt symbol or a warning symbol.

9. The passenger car of claim 8, wherein, The light transmission area is a display symbol sheet which is in the shape of a seat belt symbol or a warning symbol after transparent sheet painting and laser engraving.

10. A passenger vehicle according to any one of claims 7-9, characterised in that When the number of seats on one side of one row is two or more than three, the number of light sources fixedly installed in the groove of the assembly arranged above the seats on the side of the row is the same as the number of seats, each light source is separated by a light-proof partition plate, the upper surface of each partition plate is close to the lower surface of the lampshade when the lampshade is buckled on the groove, the number of the light transmission areas on the lampshade is the same as the number of the light sources, and each light transmission area is arranged opposite to each light source, so that light emitted by each light source can only be transmitted through the corresponding light transmission area.

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